IAGS :: Volume #1

#52: Intelligent difficult position

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At this moment, Professor side has with Chen Jianbin, the royal power, Liu strong their feeling are the same, is extremely shocking to the learning capability that the week is popular, to reply his so many ‚difficult problem’, but something extra, in the meantime, shocking in Zhouxing scholarship, keen power of observation, with his strong understanding ability. 这一刻,方教授有着与陈建斌,王权,刘强他们的感受一样,对周兴的学习能力非常震惊,为回答他那么多‘难题’而饶头,同时,又惊艳于周兴的才学,敏锐的观察力,和他那强大的理解能力。 Gives he answers the question time, Zhou Xing a point passes, once for a while extrapolates, instead ejects various unique viewpoints, showy. 给他解答问题的时候,周兴一点就通,时不时举一反三,反抛出各种独特的观点,让人耳目一新。 Zhou Xing studies because of the intelligent domain foundation is good, the content of study is complex, his issue, Professor side must ponder that sometimes for a long time can reply, during the explanation week is popular the issue, felt that own research area made a big breakthrough probably, this feeling lets him and worried and joyful, has a wanting to stop but cannot feeling. 周兴学习在智能领域的基础非常好,学习的内容非常复杂,他的问题,方教授有时要思考很久才能回答得上来,在解答周兴问题的同时,感觉自己的研究领域好像有了不小的突破,这种感觉让他及苦恼又欣喜,有股欲罢不能的感受。 Gazes after the wife to go out, Professor side greeted Zhou Xingdao: „ Sits down! We continued the issue, 目送妻子出门,方教授招呼周兴道:“坐下吧！我们继续刚才的问题, „Un!” Zhou Xing nods sits down hastily, listens earnestly. “嗯！”周兴点头连忙坐下,认真听讲。 Professor side continued a moment ago the broken issue, continued to explain. „The bp network can study the input and output that mapping relationship and last to open,....” 方教授继续刚才被打断的问题,继续讲解起来。“bp网络能学习和存续打开的输入和输出映射关系,…。” „Got it, through the weight and threshold value of direction dissemination unceasing regulating network, was the square sum of error achieves slightly,..., but this calculation model had to refute with the fuzzy logics strategy!” Zhou Xing a brow wrinkle, felt that not said right: “明白了,是通过方向传播不断调整网络的权值和阈值,是误差平方和达到最小,…,可是这种计算模式有驳与模糊计算策略啊！”周兴眉头一皱,感觉不大对劲地说: „Right! The accurate network computing pattern and fuzzy logics pattern truly have the conflict. Oh! Intelligent domain was too complex, the intelligent science and technology specialty just opened for several years, I studied you were longer, knows that were more ; Intelligent domain besides utilizing computer science, but also involved the information, control, automation, biological modeling, lifeform, psychology, the mathematical logic, language and philosophy..., waits for many divisions/disciplines ; Simulates the artificial intelligence from the psychology or nerve? Studies regarding the aeronautical engineering like the ornithological biology, hasn't the anthropobiology related regarding the artificial intelligence research? Could the intelligent action( e.g. logical OR optimization) describe with the simple principle? Many issues have very great dispute, until now no unified principle, the model guidance may be for the research, wants to break through is difficult!” Professor side on the face slightly changes, somewhat sighed exhaustedly: “没错！精准网络计算模式与模糊计算模式的确存在冲突。唉！智能这块领域太复杂了,智能科学技术专业刚开几年,我只是比你研究了久一些,知道多一些而已;智能领域除了运用计算机科学之外,还涉及了信息、控制、自动化、仿生、生物、心理、数理逻辑、语言、哲学…,等多门学科;是从心理或神经方面模拟人工智能?还是像鸟类生物学对于航空工程那样研究,人类生物学对于人工智能研究是没有关系的？智能行为能否用简单的原则(如逻辑或优化)来描述？许多问题都存在很大争议,至今没有一个统一的原理,范式引导可供研究,要有所突破非常艰难啊！”方教授脸上微微一变,有些心力交瘁地叹了口气: „Professor, do not improperly belittle oneself, does not use discouraged, no pokes, but on scientific research achievements, so long as we have climbed, the intelligent domain will be broken through by us will happen one day!” Zhou Xing comforts to say confidently: “教授,您不要妄自菲薄,也不用气馁,没有一戳而就的科研成果,只要我们一直攀登下去,智能领域终有一天会被我们突破！”周兴信心十足地安慰道: Is listening to the feeling of Professor side, Zhou Xing the research direction to the duty paper was even more firm. 听着方教授的感慨,周兴对任务论文的研究方向越发坚定了。 The intelligent domain of open, the researchers will more take seriously the collection of information, pays attention to the birth of new theory, if he can write a piece of good-quality paper, then this duty percentage hundred issues. 没有定论的智能领域,研究者们越会重视信息收集,关注新理论的诞生,如果他能写出一片质量上乘的论文,那么这个任务百分百的问题。 Now should the only issue, which aspect from conduct the intelligent research? 现在唯一的问题,该从哪个方面进行智能研究呢？ The thought of intelligent domain mainstream is to give the machine learning, the elaborative faculty, the creativity, this is true ‚intelligence’. 智能领域主流的思想是赋予机器学习能力,思考能力,创造能力,这样才是真正的‘智能’。 „Machine learning” foundation is „statistics” and „information theory” and „cybernetics”, including other non- math division/discipline. This kind „machine learning” to „experience” the dependence is very strong. The computer needs continually from solving an experience of kind of issue the knowledge acquisition, the learning strategy, when coming across similar issue, solves the problem using the experience knowledge and gains in the new experience, studies. “机器学习”基础是“统计学”、“信息论”和“控制论”,包括其他非数学学科。这类“机器学习”对“经验”的依赖性很强。计算机需要不断从解决一类问题的经验中获取知识,学习策略,在遇到类似的问题时,运用经验知识解决问题并积累新的经验,就像人一样进行学习。 However, how to give the ability of machine ponder, the ability of imagination, human in certain situations „inspiration” or „sudden enlightenment”, how the computer must produce! So long as the storage space is big enough, the machine can learn the innumerable knowledge, but must change „nature” from „quantity” directly, „concept” skips from a simplicity to another complex „concept”. 然而,怎么赋予机器思考的能力,想象的能力呢,人类在某些情形的“灵感”或“顿悟”,计算机要怎么产生呢！只要存储空间够大,机器可以学习无数知识,但是要从“量”直接变化成“质”,从一个简单“概念”跳转到另一个复杂“概念”。 Zhou Xing is lost in thought. 周兴不由陷入了沉思。 The math, the language,..., can give the thing of computer. 数学,语言,…,能赋予计算机的东西。 Turns an idea over and over in one's mind, Zhou Xing holds these two variables, was pondering how to use them, gives computer ‚ponder’ the ability, held an inspiration indistinctly, but it is also binding a veil, has not waited for the week to be popular ‚looks’ was clear that its appearance, it had mischievous hiding to return to the dense fog. 千思万想,周兴抓住这两个变量,思考着如何利用它们,赋予计算机‘思考’的能力,隐隐约约抓住了一丝灵感,可它还裹着一层面纱,还未等周兴‘看’清楚它的面貌,它有调皮的躲回了迷雾之中。 „Right, the scientific research one has not poked, but, you, but also there is any issue to continue to ask! Had a look to help you solve the issue today.” Professor side appreciates looks at Zhou Xing, is very satisfied with his study attitude, the heroic spirit said fully: “对,科研没有一戳而就,你,还有什么问题继续问吧！看看今天能不能一口气帮你把问题都解决了。”方教授欣赏地看着周兴,对他的学习态度十分满意,豪气十足地说: The week is popular to sober from the ponder, the face color on regret flashes to pass, that what a pity, erupted a moment ago ‚inspiration’ such a was cried out by Professor side, vanishes to disappear. 周兴从沉思中清醒过来,脸上的遗憾之色一闪而逝,可惜了,刚才爆发的那点‘灵感’被方教授这么一叫唤,消失不见了。 „Good, Professor!” Zhou Xing the happy place, continued to inquire: „I designed a model of automation software, the function is to realize the automatic test,..., distinguishes the object,..., the script playbacking time has the retribution in this life wrong phenomenon,....” “好的,教授！”周兴开心地点了下头,继续提问:“我设计了一款自动化软件,功能是实现自动测试,…,识别对象,…,脚本回放时候出现报错现象,…。” „Un, this issue, key point you in processing environment variable link....” Professor side pondered, replied Zhou Xing: “嗯,这个问题,关键点你在处理环境变量环节…。”方教授思考了一下,回答周兴: „...... ” “……。” Quick, one old one little continues the pattern of one asked questions and other answered. 很快,一老一少继续一问一答的模式。 The time flies. 时间飞逝。 When many passes, Chen art/skill of doing grocery shopping comes back, looks pair of old and young who said listening, smiled bitterly, hurries back to the kitchen to prepare food. 一个多少时过去,买菜的陈艺回来,看着一个说一个听的一对老少,苦笑了下,赶回厨房做饭。 Another hour passes by. 又一个小时过去。 Chen art/skill made the meal, suspended full one table, arrives at the hall, two people still keep saying there. 陈艺将饭菜做好了,摆了满满一桌,走到大厅,两人还在那儿讲个不停。 Professor side runs into the intimate friend talent today, unexpectedly said was so long, the meals and snacks were about also to neglect to eat and sleep. 得,方教授今儿遇到知音贤才了啊,居然讲了这么久,饭点都快过了还废寝忘食。 „Good, old side, should rest! This selected, your appetite is small, the young fellow should also be awfully hungry!” The Chen 100.01 million faces shut out look at Professor side, reminds saying: “好啦,老方,该歇会儿了吧！都这个点了,你胃口小,小伙子也该饿坏了吧！”陈亿一脸嫌弃地看着方教授,点醒道: hears word, Professor side looked at a strong on electronic wall clock, the time of electronic clock demonstrated: 19 : 37. 闻言,方教授看了一眼强上的电子挂钟,电子时钟的时间显示:19:37。 Professor side the apology to Zhou Xingxiao, stood to set out, warm greeting: „This selected, walks, we eat meal, finished eating continues.” 方教授歉意地冲周兴笑了一下,站立起身,热情招呼:“都这个点了,走,我们吃饭去,吃完继续。” „Good! Professor.” Zhou Xing looks at Professor side grateful, with standing to set out, walks toward the dining table. “好的！教授。”周兴感激地看着方教授,跟着站立起身,向饭桌走去。 „Come, come, slightly here is popular sits.” Chen art/skill greeted Zhou Xing warmly, sat to her by: “来,来,小兴这边坐。”陈艺热情地招呼周兴,坐到她旁边: „Thanks, Teacher's wife!” Zhou Xing expresses one's thanks grateful: “谢谢,师母！”周兴感激地称谢: „Young fellow, you're welcome, usually in eats meal on our old couple, some rare people accompany us to eat meal, since you hit it off well with one another with old side, later works as the family/home, can often eat meal.” Chen art/skill said happily: “小伙子,不用客气,平日里就我们老两口子吃饭,难得有人陪我们吃饭,你既然和老方这么投缘,以后就当自个家,可以常来吃饭。”陈艺开心地说: „Right, the state-of-art that you grasp has far exceeded your schoolmate, the study progress is different, later comes across what issue to look for me freely!” Professor side looks at Zhou Xing, said earnestly: “没错,你掌握的知识水平已经远远超出了你的同学,学习进度不一样,以后遇到什么问题尽管来找我！”方教授看着周兴,认真地说: „Meeting, when the time comes do not dislike me well bothersomely!” Zhou Xingqiu can not look at Professor side, said embarrassed: “会的,到时候您不要嫌我烦就好啦！”周兴求之不得地看着方教授,不好意思地说: „Haha!, My the harvest is not big today!” Professor side shakes the head, laughs saying: “哈哈！不会,不会,今天我的收获也不小！”方教授摇了摇头,开怀大笑道: „Good, you two, let alone these, the meal was cool, hurries to eat meal!” “好啦,你们两个,别说这些啦,饭菜都凉了,赶紧吃饭！” „Right, right, moves the chopsticks! Slightly is popular, you're welcome!” “对,对,动筷吧！小兴,不用客气！”
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