The wind and cloudchange in Prussiabattlefield, directlyaffected the European financial market, suddenlywas frightened by the slightest sound, the warbond of everythingfederationrelease, the completemarket valuedropped sharply.普俄战场上的风云变化,直接影响到了欧洲金融市场,一时间风声鹤唳,凡事普波联邦发行的战争债券,全部市值大跌。A little people of general knowledgeknow, ifMoltkecannotstrive to turn the tidein the followingwar, after federationdefeats, definitelywill present the default.
有点儿常识的人都知道,如果毛奇在后面的战争中不能力挽狂澜,普波联邦战败过后,必然会出现债务违约。
The financialcold wintermustcome.
金融寒冬要来了。Prime MinisterBenjamininLondon, felt the chill in the air.
远在伦敦的本杰明首相,都感到了寒意。
The debtwere many, sometimesreallydoes not press the body. By the presentmostfeared that federationwas finished, except forthem, was the English.
债多了,有时候真的不压身。到了现在最怕普波联邦完蛋的,除了他们自己,就是英国人了。
The material that in the handhasare more, Prime MinisterBenjamin the gravity of clearerissue.
手中掌握的资料越多,本杰明首相越清楚问题的严重性。Federationdefeats, is not only only the loan of letting outturns into the bad account, turn into the scrap paperfor the bond that theyissue, payment for goods that most critically the Berlingovernmentowes.
普波联邦战败,不仅仅只是放出去的贷款变成坏账、替他们发行的债券变成废纸,更关键的是柏林政府欠下的货款。
The frontloss, nothing butis the financial institution and speculator, thesepeopleare richon the net worth, the risk toleranceis strong.
前面的损失,无非是金融机构和投机客,这些人本身就身家丰厚,抗风险能力较强。
The followingpayment for goodswere different, the bigenterprisecouldanti-in the past, the small and medium-sized enterprisefunding chainwas weak, could not withstandto toss about.
后面的货款就不一样了,大企业或许可以抗过去,中小企业资金链薄弱,根本就经不起折腾。Ifadds ontaking advantage of bankagain, the day of federationbeing finished, was the beginning of Britishindustrial crisis.
如果再加上银行的趁火打劫,普波联邦完蛋之日,就是不列颠工业危机的开端。
The actual situation will be worse, after allcapitalist countryalreadyovercapacity. The post-warmarket competitioncanbecomeeven moreintense, the enterprise bankruptcytidewas inevitable.
实际情况可能还会更加恶劣,毕竟资本主义世界已经产能过剩了。战后市场竞争会变得越发激烈,企业破产潮是必然的。Tobig enterprise has lots of assetsBritain, thesesmall and medium-sized enterprisesare not too highin the proportion in the economic structureaccounting, buttheseenterprisesprovidedmostemployment posts.
对家大业大的不列颠来说,这些中小企业在经济结构中所占的比例并不是太高,可正是这些企业提供了最多的就业岗位。
The bankrupttideandunemploymenttideonepair the brothers, are„burnttoMeng, Mengare not always out of focus”. An unprecedentedeconomic crisis, has startedto fermentinBritain.
破产潮和失业潮一对好兄弟,从来都是“焦不离孟,孟不离焦”。一场规模空前的经济危机,已经在不列颠开始酝酿了。Sometimesknowsare too many, is a burden.
有时候知道的太多,也是一种负担。Benjaminasked: „Did SirEdward, how the Frenchsay?”
本杰明问道:“爱德华爵士,法国人怎么说?”
To reversethiswar, is notEnglishcanachieve, the standpoint of Frenchis important.
想要逆转这次战争,已经不是英国人一家就能够做到的了,法国人的立场至关重要。Foreign ministerEdwardshakes the head: „ The Parisgovernmentrejectedourproposition, theythink that the Prussiacontradiction was unable to untie, even ifstoppedthiswarforcefully, will also have the nextwar.
外交大臣爱德华摇了摇头:“巴黎政府拒绝了我们的提议,他们认为普俄矛盾已经无法解开,就算是强行叫停了这次战争,还会有下一次战争。
The Frenchare the two sidesbetinthiswar, federationdefeatstheirlosses is not big, eventheymightreached the agreementinsecretly and Russiaperson. ”
法国人在这次战争中是两边下注,普波联邦战败他们的损失并不大,甚至他们有可能在暗地里和俄国人达成了协议。”Prime MinisterBenjaminhelplessnod, heknows that the intense rivalry between UK , France, thatis the chaotic reasoning of cutting without breaking. The Frenchlook forward to the Englishto have bad luck, howpossiblyto intendto drawtheirone?
本杰明首相无奈的点了点头,他知道英法之间的恩怨情仇,那是剪不断理还乱。法国人巴不得英国人倒霉,怎么可能出手拉他们一把呢?WiththisPrussiawar, initialUK , Francesupports the Berlingovernmenttogether, but the Englishattained the gold reserve of federation, had almost sole possession of the benefit on finance.
就拿这次普俄战争来说,最初英法一起支持柏林政府,只不过英国人拿到了普波联邦的黄金储备,几乎独吞了金融上的利益。Factsshowed, the alonefoodis notthatdelicious. Eatsmany, the paidpriceis bigger. The EnglishcontinuedBerlingovernment'smostloansandbonds.
事实证明,独食不是那么好吃的。吃得越多,付出的代价就越大。英国人承接了柏林政府大部分的贷款、债券。
The Frenchchooseto drop, the reasons are various. Are too fewbesides the benefit, is the lawisAfricato develop, needsto investso muchfunds, the Parisgovernmentartificial restrictioncapital outflow.
法国人选择放手,原因就是多方面的了。除了利益太少外,还有就是法属非洲开发,需要投入大量的资金,巴黎政府人为限制资本外流。Althoughhas not blockedgreedy of capitalists, butflows out the total capitalto shrinksignificantly.
尽管还是没有挡住资本家们的贪婪,但流出资本总额还是大幅度缩水。Without the government guidance, thesecapitalflowed infederationnot only, similarlyalsohad the considerablemajorpartto flow inRussian Empire.
没有政府引导,这些资本不光流入了普波联邦,同样也有相当大一部分流入了俄罗斯帝国。Thereforequite the two sidesbet, regardless ofthat sidewins, must haveFrenchthat. The benefit that involveswas short, the Parisgovernmentis not naturally positive.
相当于是两边下注,无论那一边胜利,都少不了法国人那份。牵扯到的利益少了,巴黎政府自然不积极了。Napoleon IV and fatherare different, was borninFranceexactlyrevives the stage, inherenthas an arrogance, is impossibleto occupyunder the person.
拿破仑四世和父亲不一样,恰好出生在法兰西复兴阶段,与生俱来就有一股傲气,根本就不可能屈居人下。Canlookfrom the foreign policy of France, the foreign policy of Parisgovernmentis getting stronger and stronger, recently2-3years of British and French relationsandlawAustriarelationshave been deteriorating.
从法国的外交政策就可以看出来,巴黎政府的对外政策越来越强硬,最近2-3年英法关系、法奥关系一直都在恶化。
The Britishland poweris limited, wantsto intervenethiswar, has more desire than energy.
英国陆军实力有限,想要干预这场战争,也是心有余而力不足。Now the Frenchis not willingto work as the goon, the Londongovernmentfromhas lostin factdirectlyintervened the ability of thiswar.
现在法国人不肯当打手,伦敦政府已经从实质上丧失了直接干预这场战争的能力。
After ponderinga while, Prime MinisterBenjaminsayingruthlessly: „Thatbacks off. No matterwithwhat means that mustifwants the meansto defend the Prussiakingdom. Weneed the creditorto exist, todomesticconfession.”
沉思了一会儿后,本杰明首相狠狠的说道:“那就退而求其次。不管用什么办法,务必要想办法保住普鲁士王国。我们需要债主存在,给国内一个交代。”
After defeating the Prussiakingdom, naturallydoes not have the repaying ability. Howeverso long as the creditor, has the possibility of money back.
战败后的普鲁士王国,自然不具备还债能力。不过只要债主在,就有还钱的可能。After the war the financial resource of Berlingovernmentwere limited, perhapsinmanyyears, theirevery yearrepaymentsamountinsufficientinterest.
战后柏林政府的财力有限,或许在很多年内,他们每年的还款金额都不够利息。Howeverhopeful, alwayscompared without to hopestrongly. The Londongovernmentneeds a hope, making the peoplehave the confidenceto the market.
不过有希望,总比没有希望强。伦敦政府需要一个希望,让民众对市场拥有信心。First Lord of the TreasuryGarfield: „ Prime minister, youwere too pessimistic. Perhapsmatteryouhave not thoughtthatbad, federationis still persisting infighting.
财政大臣加菲尔德:“首相,你太悲观了。或许事情没有你想得那么糟糕,普波联邦还在坚持战斗。If the Moltkecreationmiracle, snatchedin front of the RussiapersonwonWarsaw Battle, theyalsohad the dignityto end the possibility of war. ”
如果毛奇创造奇迹,抢在俄国人前面赢得华沙会战,他们还有体面结束战争的可能。”Foreign ministerEdwarddenied: „ SirGarfield, thisisnot possible. All sorts ofsignsshowed,Austriawantsfederationto losethiswaraltruistic, builds the foundationfor the Germanareaunification.
外交大臣爱德华否定道:“加菲尔德爵士,这是不可能的。种种迹象表明,奥地利人想要普波联邦输掉这场战争,为德意志地区统一打下基础。Moltkecreated the miracleeven, stillcannot change the destiny of federationfailure. Has the support of Vienna, the army of Tsargovernmentwill well upcontinuously, finally the pilediesthey. ”毛奇就算是创造了奇迹,仍然改变不了普波联邦失败的命运。有维也纳的支持,沙皇政府的军队会源源不断的涌上去,最后堆死他们。”Perhaps„numerical advantage”, thisistouches the deepestplaceto various European countries. The Russiapersonused the factcertificate: „Wantsour militarynumberto be manyenough, the enemyis helpless”.
“数量优势”,或许这是对欧洲各国触动最深的地方。俄国人用事实证明了:“只要我军数量足够多,敌人就无能为力”。
......
……When the Englishfinds the wayto make up for the loss, the Prussiawarwas in the newstage. Russia'sfourtharmydo not have the temperament that generalarmytidied upthoroughly, can only depend on the simplefortificationto barely manage to maintain a feeble existence.
在英国人想办法弥补损失的时候,普俄战争又进入了新的阶段。俄第四军已经被普军收拾的彻底没了脾气,只能依托简易工事苟延残喘。Whataccidental/surprisedisgeneralarmyhas not annihilatedRussia'sfourtharmyin one vigorous effortthoroughly, insteadafterhittingremnantRussia'sfourtharmy, leaves behindtwoinfantry divisionsandonegroup of militiamenpretends to be the main forceto siege the Russiapersonrapidly, the main forceactuallynorthmoves.
让人意外的是普军并没有一鼓作气彻底围歼俄第四军,反而在打残俄第四军过后,留下两个步兵师和一群民兵冒充主力围困俄国人,主力却迅速北移。In order toavoid the Russian forceairshipdetection, generalarmythistimefor the first timechose the daytimeto sleep, nightto march, reenforced the Warsawbattlefieldrapidly.
为了避开俄军飞艇侦查,普军这次破天荒的选择了白天睡觉、夜晚行军,迅速增援华沙战场。
On November 10 , 1880, generalarmymain forcearrived inWarsaw, launched the counter-attacktogether with the WarsawGarrison troopsto the Russian forcetogether, unexpectedunderRussia'sfiftharmylostseriously.
1880年11月10日,普军主力抵达华沙,连同华沙守军一起向俄军发起反击,猝不及防之下俄第五军损失惨重。Thisis only a start, after Russia'sfiftharmylosesis serious, being forcedto bring the remnants of defeated troopsto withdraw, exposedforRussia'sseventharmy of hornundergeneralJun'ssoldier/weaponfrontmutually.
这只是一个开始,俄第五军损失惨重后被迫带着残部后撤,互为犄角的俄第七军也暴露在了普军的兵锋之下。Factsshowed,afterlosingstrength superiority, the Russian forcealso is really notgeneralJun'sopponent.
事实证明,在丧失了兵力优势后,俄军还真不是普军的对手。Russia'sseventharmycannotcreate the miracle, the allyremindedtheirtime is too late, cannotevacuatepromptly, lost1/3militaryundergeneralJun'sattack.
俄第七军没有能够创造奇迹,战友提醒他们的时间太晚了,没有能够及时撤离,在普军的打击下损失了三分之一的兵力。Warsaw Battlecomes to an endbygeneralJun'svictory, Moltkecomplexionnotslightlyhappy expression, becausewastheirtimeto lose.
华沙会战以普军的胜利而告终,不过毛奇的脸色没有丝毫喜色,因为属于他们的时间已经丧失了。Without the means that the Russian forceis not the papersticks, beatsRussia'sfiftharmyto depend upon the sneak attack, theyonlyspenttwodays of time, beatsRussia'sseventharmytheyto spendfivedays of time.
没办法,俄军也不是纸糊的,击败俄第五军依靠偷袭,他们只花了两天时间,击败俄第七军他们足足花费五天时间。
The battlefieldlasttimeis the life, at this time the thirdarmy and sixtharmy of Russiaperson, had only had more than 200kilometersfromthem.
战场上时间就是生命,这个时候俄国人的第三军、第六军,距离他们已经只剩下两百多公里。Theoretically, on the halfwayintercepts, the marching speed of sluggishenemy, drags for tendaysto have the possibilityfor half a month.
理论上来说,半路上拦截一下,迟滞敌人的行军速度,拖上十天半个月还是有可能的。
Such longtime, they can also rush to rescue the southern line, for example: Firstgets rid of the enemyto besiegePoznan'seightharmy, staysincentralRussia'snintharmy.
这么长的时间,他们还可以驰援南线,比如说:先干掉敌人围攻波兹南的第八军,停留在中部的俄第九军。In fact, thisis impossible. Sergeantgeneral the soldier is also a person, wantsto maintain the battle efficiency of army, the fightwill also need the timeconditioningfrom now on.
实际上,这根本就不可能。普军士兵也是人,想要保持部队的战斗力,战斗过后也需要时间修整。Evenonlyrests for twodays, the Moltketimeis insufficient.
就算是只休息两天,毛奇的时间也不够用了。Do not lookfromWarsawtoPoznan, only then278kilometers, the traincantake a short trip, butmustsendhundreds of thousands ofarmiesin the past, is notonedaytwodayscancomplete.
别看从华沙到波兹南只有278公里,火车可以朝发夕至,可要运送数十万大军过去,就不是一天两天能够完成的。
The armypassed, was not equal to that the warcanstartimmediately. Alsomustlook that the enemyis willingto fight a decisive battlewiththem, the Russiaperson can definitely delay the time.
军队过去了,也不等于战争马上就能够开打。还要看敌人愿不愿意和他们决战,俄国人完全可以拖时间。For example: Seeks for the advantageous terrainto defend stubbornly. Does not annihilatethemin any case, generalJun'srear areais not calm and steady, the timedrags longer more, moreis favorablefor the Russiaperson.
比如说:寻找有利地形固守。反正不歼灭他们,普军的后方就不安稳,时间拖得越长,对俄国人就越有利。Did not wait forthemto get rid ofRussia'seightharmy, the reinforcements of Russiapersonarrives inWarsaw. The main forceis not, Warsawdefinitelycannot defend.
不等他们干掉俄第八军,俄国人的援兵又抵达华沙了。主力不在,华沙肯定守不住。
The Warsawareafalls to the enemy, means that the Polishareafalls to the enemy. Arrivedthatstep, even ifgot rid ofRussia'seightharmy, Moltkestill can only dingyremoves, conducts the Prussiakingdombattle.
华沙地区沦陷,也意味着波兰地区沦陷。到了那一步,就算是干掉了俄第八军,毛奇也只能灰溜溜的撤回去,进行普鲁士王国保卫战。Gave up the Polisharea, thiswarfederationhas lost. Lost the mostterritory and population, the remainingPrussiakingdomwar-making potentialsare only smaller, radicallynotwith the capital that the Russiapersonputs together.
放弃了波兰地区,这场战争普波联邦就已经输了。丧失了大半的领土和人口,仅剩下的普鲁士王国战争潜力更小,根本就没有和俄国人拼下去的资本。Does not have the timeto take care of the threat of southern line, that can only place hopes in the domesticgarrison troopsto be ablepowerfula little, insisted that theyget rid of the reinforcements of Russiaperson, turns back in order to help friendly forces the homeagain.
没有时间解决南线的威胁,那就只能寄希望于国内的守军能够给力一点儿,坚持到他们干掉俄国人的援兵,再回援国内。
The prerequisiteisthisis the Russiapersonlastgroup of reinforcements, otherwise the Warsawoffensive and defensive operations must continue. Judging from the present situation, the possibility that the warcontinuesis bigger.
前提条件是这是俄国人最后一批援军,要不然华沙攻防战还要继续。从目前的情况来看,战争继续的可能性更大。Is looking at the map, Moltkefirsthelpless.
望着地图,毛奇第一次不知所措。„Marshal, thisis the combat report that wecount, pleaseglance.” A youngmilitary officersaidin a low voice
“元帅,这是我们统计出来的战报,请过目。”一名青年军官低声道Moltkelifted the head, beckons with the handto hint the youngmilitary officerto put down the combat reportto go out. After silentmomenttime, calms down the Moltkeopeningcombat reportslowly.毛奇抬起了头,摆了摆手示意青年军官放下战报出去。沉默了片刻功夫后,冷静下来的毛奇缓缓的打开战报。Onpaperice-coldnumber, as ifmadeindoortemperaturedropseveralpointsinstantaneously.
纸上冰冷的数字,仿佛瞬间令室内的温度又下降了几分。
The warwants the deceased person, butrecentlyonemonth of generalarmy the victorywas magnificent, hitremnantlyRussia'sfourtharmy and fiftharmy, but alsocaused heavy losses toRussia'sseventharmy.
战争是要死人的,最近一个月普军可是战果辉煌,先后打残了俄第四军、第五军,还重创了俄第七军。Annihilates, the captiveenemytotalover430,000, disintegrated the Warsawoffensive of Russiapersonat one fell swoop, set the recordshocking„Warsawmajor success”.
歼灭、俘虏敌军共计超过四十三万,一举瓦解了俄国人的华沙攻势,创下了举世震惊的“华沙大捷”。Howeverinthismagnificentback, 110,000Sergeantgeneralsoldierpermanentpouring in battlefield, in additionincreased150,000wounded person.
然而在这辉煌的背后,也有十一万普军士兵永久的倒在了战场上,另外还增加了十五万伤员。Thisis only the personnel casualty, in facttheypaynot onlyby farthisprice, the civilian casualtydid not say that Moltkehas not been serious the Pole.
这只是人员伤亡,实际上他们付出的远远不只是这点儿代价,平民伤亡就不说了,毛奇也没把波兰人当回事。
The economic lossis not his marshalcared that the weaponry and strategic resourcesconsumption, is beyond controlhenot to attach great importance.
经济损失不是他这个元帅关心的,武器装备、战略物资消耗,就由不得他不重视了。Inshortonemonth, generalarmywiped outin the warehousehalf ofammunition, consumedabout1/3strategic resources.
短短的一个月内,普军就打掉了仓库中一半的弹药,消耗了近三分之一的战略物资。
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