The situation is not several small foot can shake, introducing the overseas inexpensive labor is not that simple, supports besides the capitalists, others opposed. 大势不是几个小足子能够撼动的,引进国外廉价劳工也不是那么简单,除了资本家们支持外,其他人都反对。 Does not have it, only benefit. 无它,唯利益尔。 Lots of inexpensive external labors flood into, not only will attack the domestic pay system, will also affect the social order. Everyone's own interests are affected, naturally must oppose. 大量的廉价外来劳工涌入,不仅会冲击国内的薪酬体系,还会影响社会治安。大家的切身利益受损,自然要反对。 On this issue, the standpoint of Vienna government has been very firm. The primary and secondary division, does very clearly. 在这个问题上,维也纳政府的立场一直都很坚定。主次之分,搞得非常清楚。 Impossible because of the interest of capitalist, neglected the foundation of country. Besides the high-tech talent, Austria benefits does not welcome the ordinary migrant workers. 不可能因为资本家的利益,就忽视了国家的根基。除了高技术人才外,奥地利不欢迎普通务工人员。 From the national level, its people make the income, money keeps the domestic circulation ; After the migrant workers obtain the reward, needs besides the life, the remaining majorities flowed out. 从国家层面上来说,本国的民众获得收入,钱还是留在国内循环;外来务工人员获得报酬后,除了生活所需外,剩下的大部分都外流了。 The wealth flows out to the national development is definitely disadvantageous, only if the real labor shortage, needing the external labor make up, otherwise no government will welcome. 财富外流对国家发展肯定是不利的,除非是真的劳动力不足,必须要外来劳工弥补,不然没有哪个政府会欢迎。 Labor shortage that Austria benefits, but was affected by the war, temporarily has the short-term artificial insufficiency. So long as the capitalist stops the thoughtless expansion, this issue does not exist. 奥地利的劳动力不足,只是受战争影响,临时出现短期人工不足。只要资本家停止盲目扩张,这个问题就不存在了。 The labor of public introduction, with comes to hit the difference of illegal labor secretly. The latter is the illegal employment, can deport at any time ; The former signed the contract, is the legitimate work, definitely cannot be so crude. 公开引进的劳工,和偷偷进来打黑工的不一样。后者属于非法雇佣,可以随时驱逐出境;前者签订了合同,属于合法务工,肯定不能那么粗暴。 Must introduce the external labor massively, once the post-war economic crisis broke out, the domestic employment and artificial pay system attacked torn to pieces, under the vicious circle further aggravates the crisis. 要大量引进外来劳工,战后经济危机一旦爆发,国内的就业、人工薪酬体系都会被冲击的支离破碎,恶性循环之下进一步加剧危机。 The government does everything possible not to prevent the thoughtless expansion of capitalists, the influence that unexpectedly by labor shortage, contained this expansion unrest, this result quite somewhat comedy color. 政府想方设法都没有阻挡住资本家们的盲目扩张,居然受劳动力不足的影响,遏制住了这股扩张风潮,这个结局颇有几分喜剧色彩。 In the face of the benefit, all difficulties can overcome. Labor shortage that poaches, Christmas, Austria benefitted erupts a talent to compete for the war. 在利益面前,一切困难都是可以克服的。劳动力不足那就挖角,圣诞节过后,奥地利就爆发了一场人才争夺大战。 In order to recruit more workers, many enterprises gave usually the favorable condition that is inconceivable, for example: Free lunch and free lodging...... 为了招收更多的工人,很多企业都给出了平时难以想象的优惠条件,比如说:免费午餐、免费住宿…… Under this background, the labor dispute case that in 1880 the work supervision department takes up, reached the record low, the social class contradictory tends relaxes. 在这一背景下,1880年劳动监察部门受理的劳资纠纷案,创下了历史新低,社会阶级矛盾趋于缓和。 The rise of labor cost, drove the rise of enterprise cost of operation, but this small issue, is not worth mentioning in front of the war. 劳工成本的上涨,也带动了企业经营成本的上升,不过这点儿小问题,在战争面前不值得一提。 Under a good aspect, „the golden age” continuously appears in the newspaper, many people think that optimistically this is the capitalist economy erupts once again. 在一片利好的局面下,“黄金时代”不断在报纸上出现,很多人都乐观的认为这是资本主义经济又一次爆发起。 The people do not know that the gravity of consequence, Franz actually has no alternative but to be vigilant. The prosperity is the war brings, once the war ended, is unable to continue. 民众们不知道后果的严重性,弗朗茨却不能不警惕。繁荣是战争带来的,一旦战争结束,就无法持续下去。 The people income increases at the same time, the price is climbing similarly slowly. Once the war ended, this abnormal prosperity, definitely cannot continue. 民众收入增加的同时,物价同样在慢慢爬升。战争一旦结束,这种畸形的繁荣,肯定不能持续下去。 The post-war economic bubble was punctured, the overcapacity crisis broke out, the market competition became more brutal, business profit sharp drop. 战后经济泡沫被戳破,产能过剩危机爆发,市场竞争变得更加残酷,企业利润大幅度下降。 As a means of main family's moral integrity, in the situation that the profit declines, reducing the labor cost is the inevitable result. Lays off and pulls down the wage, is the most common methods. 以资本家的节操,在利润走低的情况下,压低人工成本是必然的结果。裁员、压低薪水,都是最常见的手段。 The income reduced, the price had actually arrived at high, the day of grass-root people even more will be difficult, the crisis must appear. 收入减少了,物价却已经到了高位,底层民众们的日子将越发困难,危机就要出现了。 If no colony to be able the flood discharge, Franz must unable to sleep. So long as remembers the terrifying the unemployment tide, he feels scared. 如果不是有殖民地可以泄洪,弗朗茨都要睡不着觉了。只要想起恐怖的失业浪潮,他就觉得胆寒。 Hesitant over and over, Franz decides to intervene the market on own initiative. The government intervention market, must consider the skill, directly involves is not definitely good. 犹豫了再三过后,弗朗茨还是决定主动干预市场。政府干预市场,必须要考虑技巧,直接介入进去肯定不行。 Put down the newspaper in hand, Franz told to the maidservant: „Informs the head in Ministry of Finance, the banking regulation section and state bank, tomorrow afternoon will come to meet.” 放下了手中的报纸,弗朗茨对侍女吩咐道:“通知财政部、银监部、国家银行的负责人,明天下午过来开会。” „Yes, your majesty.” “是,陛下。” Then, „” the sound resounds, the maidservant picked up the phone of not far away, starts the digit dialing. 说完,“叮铃铃”的声音响起,侍女拿起了不远处的电话,开始拨号。 Has to acknowledge, the telephone was human in the 19 th century one of the greatest inventions. Before then must inform to meet, must send for the signalling , without the small half-day time unable to achieve. 不得不承认,电话是人类19世纪最伟大的发明之一。在此之前要通知开会,必须派人去传信,没有小半天功夫是做不到的。 Now the telephone transmission, only needs the flash merely. Naturally, this is the Emperor privilege, the special line that the telephone company gives, has the specialist 24 hours to wait , ensure first completes the wiring. 现在电话传递,仅仅只需要一刹那。当然,这是皇帝的特权,电话公司给开的专线,有专人二十四小时守候,保证第一时间完成接线。 In the time of this artificial wiring, the average person wants to telephone, wants little darling's lining up, waits for a half hour is not late, the peak drags for 2-3 hours, is the normal operation. 在这个人工接线的时代,普通人想要打电话,还是要乖乖的排队,等半个小时都不算晚,高峰期拖上2-3小时,都是正常操作。 Since is the pure manual control, has some accidents/surprises, naturally cannot avoid, for example: The most common operator mistake, causes the telephone crosstalk. 既然是纯人工操作,发生些许意外,自然是免不了的,比如说:最常见的接线员失误,导致电话窜线。 Now the popular monthly talks over the telephone, because of the telephone company personnel operate miss, causing the telephone conversation time delay the telephone company is not generally irresponsible. 现在流行的包月制通话,因电话公司人员操作失误,导致通话时间延误的电话公司概不负责。 Without the means that is the overlord service. This year telephone is the high-tech product, the telephone company monopolist operation, likes with not using. 没办法,就是霸王式服务。这年头电话属于高科技产物,电话公司垄断经营,爱用不用。 No matter again how the pit, the telephone is also much stronger than the telegram. Can talk over the telephone in home directly, compares the telegram company to send the telegram to be convenient. 不管再怎么坑,电话也比电报强得多。直接在家中就可以通话,远比去电报公司发电报方便。 Wants a better service , to promote VIP. This is the Franz creativity, plagiarizes the big penguin empire, wants to improve the connection quality, that goes to the krypton gold/metal. 想要更好的服务,升级VIP吧。这是弗朗茨的创意,抄袭大企鹅帝国的,想要提高通话质量,那就去氪金。 So long as the krypton gold/metal can adjust smoothly, even has custom-made 24 hours of specialist special line service. Personal ordering upscale luxurious meal, only if the peculiar circumstance, otherwise five minutes and so on guarantee connection. 只要氪金就能变通畅,就算是定制24小时专人专线服务都可以。私人订制高档豪华套餐,除非是特殊情况,要不然五分钟之类保证接通。 Sues the service poor-quality issues as for the average consumer, that can only be sorry. The artificial wiring time, absolutely does not have the means to discuss the grade of service. 至于普通用户投诉服务质量差的问题,那就只能抱歉了。人工接线时代,根本就没有办法谈服务质量。 Cannot blame the telephone company to distinguish to treat, is really is compelled. The telephone big on product, is not the average person can use, overwhelming majority middle classes cannot use. 不能怪电话公司区别对待,实在是生活所迫。电话这种高大上的产物,根本就不是普通人能够用得起的,就连绝大部分中产阶级都用不起。 Was similar to the newspaper saying: „Must judge the opposite party to be rich, looked that his family/home did have the telephone to know.” 就如同报纸上说得:“要判断对方有没有钱,看他家有没有电话就知道了。” The most wealthy families are the VIP users of telephone company, so long as installed the telephone is produces upward. 最有钱人家都是电话公司的VIP用户,只要装了电话都是中产往上。 Reaches as high as the entering net fees of 500 aegises, with the telephone bill of each month lowest 30 aegis, eliminated all average people directly. 高达五百神盾的入网费,和每月最低三十神盾的电话费,直接淘汰了所有普通人。 Do not dislike expensively, because lays down the relations of network in the nation, in fact the telephone company is still doing business at a loss to gain said. 别嫌贵,因为在全国铺设网点的关系,实际上电话公司还在赔本赚吆喝。 If to not seize the market, it is estimated that just like numerous European countries, the telephone is only exclusive of big city. 如果不是为了抢占市场,估计和众多欧洲国家一样,电话只是大城市的专属。 The high expense, is in fact paying for the new technology research and development and promotion. Monopolist operation to researching and developing awarding, is the realistic helplessness. 高额的费用,实际上是在为新技术研发、推广买单。垄断经营既是对研发者的褒奖,也是现实的无奈。 Without the core technologies, must pay the patent fee, the infrastructure invested cost is too high, the prospective profit is not optimistic, so many unfavorable factors add, the general enterprise cannot play. 没有核心技术,要交专利费,基础设施投入成本太高,盈利前景不乐观,这么多不利因素加起来,根本就不是一般企业玩得起的。 In continue lose money, under the profit never background, discussed that the anti-trust is in fact talking nonsense. 在持续赔钱,盈利遥遥无期的背景下,谈反垄断实际上在瞎扯淡。 Stands is very easy in the commanding point mouth artillery of morals, the issue is to solve the problem? The break monopoly is easy, then what to do? 站在道德的制高点嘴炮很容易,问题是要解决问题啊？打破垄断容易,然后又怎么办？ The enterprise cannot see the prospective profit, did not have the power, is not researching and developing and promoting the new technology, the consequence may many that the monopoly is more serious. 企业看不到盈利前景,没有了动力,不在研发、推广新技术,后果可比垄断严重的多。 Has the characteristics of each time each time, most suitable is best. The so-called monopoly hindrance advance in technology, in fact is also relatively speaking, before then monopolizes also promotes the advance in technology similarly. 每个时代有每个时代的特点,最适合的才是最好的。所谓的垄断阻碍科技进步,实际上也是相对而言的,在此之前垄断同样也推动科技进步。 Naturally, this is only restricted in the science and technology. The premise bases on the scientific innovation, captures the market share by a more advanced technology, obtained the monopolistic position. 当然,这仅限于科技上。前提是基于科技创新,靠更先进的技术占领市场,获得了垄断地位。 Even to the later generation, the monopoly group were still not infrequent, is the technical advantage. Without the means that the peer is not powerful, failed in the market competition. 即便是到了后世,垄断集团仍然不在少数,靠得就是技术上的优势。没办法,同行不给力,在市场竞争中失败了。 Cannot for the anti-trust, not want others advance in technology, marks and other competitors to pursue. 总不能为了反垄断,就不要人家科技进步了,原地踏步等竞争者追上来。 The issue of side effect, is not in the Franz consideration range temporarily. Cannot, because eats meal possibly to choke, does not eat meal. 副作用的问题,暂时不在弗朗茨的考虑范围之内。不能因为吃饭可能噎死,就不吃饭了。 These issues, left the later generation to solve, now climbs the technical tree diligently, emerged in this most brutal time. 这些问题,还是留给后人解决好了,现在还是努力攀科技树,在这个最残酷的时代脱颖而出。 ...... …… First Lord of the Treasury Carl: „Your majesty, is in the economical high-speed period of expansion now, the sudden contraction money market, is very easy to cause the market volatility.” 财政大臣卡尔:“陛下,现在正处于经济高速发展期,突然收缩银根,很容易引起市场动荡。” Is beyond control Carl is not worried, free economy time government few intervention markets, does not know how should intervene the market. 由不得卡尔不担心,自由经济时代政府很少干预市场,也不知道该怎么干预市场。 Does one not to do, has involved the really big matter, the normal person will have the question. 干一件从来没有干过、又牵扯甚大的事情,正常人心里都会产生疑问。 Franz shakes the head: „It is not the direct contraction money market, so long as we examination of standard loan provide, safeguards the fund safety of depositors.” 弗朗茨摇了摇头:“不是直接收缩银根,我们只要规范贷款的审批发放,保障储户们的资金安全。” The same matter, changes a view, the produced result is also different. 同样一件事,换一种说法,产生的结果也不一样。 Government direct crude interference, or is the compulsory order bank cuts back the money market, will definitely be rebounded intensely. If by the name involvement of standard loan origination, the situation were different. 政府直接粗暴的干涉,或者是强制命令银行收缩银根,肯定会遭到强烈的反弹。如果以规范贷款发放的名义介入,情况就不一样了。 Latter is one of the government functions, protects the fund safety of depositors, is a big on use, who is irrecusable. 后者本身就是政府的职能之一,保护储户们的资金安全,又是一个高大上的利用,谁都不能反对。 While standard loan origination, the part of procedures not entire, the loan of material fabrication is not naturally able through the examination. 在规范贷款发放的同时,自然会有一部分手续不全、资料造假的贷款无法通过审批。 Usually these loans are also the high risk loans, prevents these loan origination, not only cut back the money market in fact, protected the fund safety of depositor. 通常这些贷款也是高风险贷款,阻止这些贷款发放,不仅实质上收缩了银根,也保护了储户的资金安全。 Now is not obvious, after the crisis breaks out, always an aegis cash, may be the straw to grasp of bank. 现在还不明显,等危机爆发后,每多一神盾现金,都有可能是银行的救命稻草。 Franz does not want to see the domestic bank large-scale bankruptcy, is forced to meet this mess by the government, does indebted the finance. 弗朗茨可不想看到国内银行大规模破产,然后由政府被迫去接这个烂摊子,把财政搞得债台高筑。 Banking regulation minister Alex: „ Your majesty, we also lack the legal basis in this aspect, the government have not clearly stipulated the regulatory range to the commercial loan. 银监部长阿列克斯:“陛下,我们还缺乏这方面的法律依据,政府没有明确规定对商业贷款的监管范围。 If involves blindly, does not have the detailed standard, is very easy to appear abuses the authority the situation, causes the bad consequence. ” 如果盲目介入,没有详细的标准,很容易出现滥用职权的情况,造成恶劣后果。” Since suppression in March/three months revolution, the Austria Libyan government opened road of the legal system reform, **** will bustle about for 30 years, cannot refine completely. 自从镇压三月革命后,奥地利政府就开启了法制改革之路,****会都忙碌了三十年,还是没有能够完全细化。 Many issues are after the discoveries, conducts dozen of patches. Franz was used to patching, the legislative work improves in the unceasing fumble, did not reach one's goal instantly realistically. 很多问题都是发现过后,才进行打补丁。弗朗茨都习惯了修修补补,法制建设本身就是在不断摸索中完善的,一步到位根本就不现实。 „ This issue, I can greet with the legislative committee. You are responsible for coordinating, collects some cases, puts out an executive regulation as soon as possible. “这个问题,我会和立法委打招呼。你们负责配合,多收集一些案例,尽快拿出一个实施细则来。 The imperfect part, behind makes up slowly. The loophole blocked, was short, this was a long-term work. ” 不完善的部分,后面再慢慢补。漏洞堵上一些,就少了一些,这是一项长期性工作。” ...... ……