Since the late 19 th century, the second Industrial Revolution started to catch up comprehensively, the scientific innovation emerged one after another incessantly. 进入19世纪后期,第二次工业革命开始全面发力,科技创新层出不穷。 As the place of origin of Industrial Revolution, Austria benefitted first to enjoy the dividend of advance in technology, the domestic economic development train rushed to the speedway directly. 作为工业革命的发源地,奥地利最先享受到了科技进步的红利,国内经济发展列车直接奔上了快车道。 Arrived at the end of 1877, Austria benefitted 80% cities, had popularized the electric power, the remaining cities are also in progress. 到了1877年底,奥地利百分之八十的城市,已经普及了电力,剩下的城市也在进行中。 This speed was above everyone's imagination, causes basic reason that all these have, is the progress of science and technology. 这个速度超乎了所有人的想象,导致这一切发生的根本原因,就是科技的进步。 No one has thought, the power technology makes the breakthrough in the short time again. The generator power increases, the coal consumption has reduced to 450 grams ~ 630 grams kilowatt-hour. 谁也没有想到,发电技术在短时间再次取得突破。发电机功率增加,耗煤量已经减小到450克克千瓦时。 The disparity is so disparate, is mainly the quality issue of coal. The power plant that Austria benefits is the private enterprise, naturally does not need the government to use the coal standard unified. 差距这么悬殊,主要是煤的品质问题。奥地利的发电厂都是私营企业,自然不需要政府统一用煤标准。 Next, is the disparity of power technology. The different power plants, the power technology also starts to widen the disparity, the new round superior will slightly select will soon launch. 其次,才是发电技术的差距。不同的发电厂,发电技术也开始拉开差距,新的一轮优胜略汰即将展开。 During the generating cost drops, Austria benefitted the metallurgical industry also to make the breakthrough progress. The copper number in market falls significantly, causing the electric wire production cost to drop. 在发电成本下降的同时,奥地利冶金工业也取得了突破性进展。市场上的铜价大幅度下跌,导致电线生产成本下降。 The sharp drop of cost, lets build the power supply network no longer is the dream, laid the decisive foundation for the electric power popularization. 成本的大幅度下降,让建立供电网络不再是梦幻,为电力普及奠定了决定性基础。 The electric power popularization brings is not only only the revolution of lighting techniques, meanwhile follows the revolution in industry. Uses the electricity as the energy mechanical device, braved like mushroom growth. 电力普及带来的不仅仅只是照明技术的革命,同时还伴随着工业上的革命。以电为能源的机械设备,如同雨后春笋般冒了出来。 Besides electric power technology, the great development of internal combustion engine. The invention of this cross time, swept into the steam engine the garbage heap directly. 除了电力技术外,还有内燃机技术的大发展。这一跨时代的发明,直接将蒸汽机扫入了垃圾堆里。 Naturally, this also requires the time, now the steam engine was still the mainstream of time. Even if walks in Industrial Revolution most front Austria benefits, still just started to try the internal combustion engine equipment. 当然,这还需要时间,现在蒸汽机仍然是时代的主流。即便是走在工业革命最前沿的奥地利,也刚刚开始尝试内燃机设备。 But the potential of internal combustion engine, everyone has seen. The capital by the advantage, realized after the great potential of internal combustion engine, the enterprise of research and development internal combustion engine rapidly increased. 可是内燃机的潜力,大家已经看到了。资本是逐利的,意识到内燃机的巨大潜力后,研发内燃机的企业迅速增加了起来。 Especially is engaged in the enterprise that the mechanical device makes, if not starting new power R & D program, that cannot keep up with the time. 尤其是从事机械设备制造的企业,如果不上马新动力研发项目,那就是跟不上时代。 The quantitative change causes the qualitative change, the person of participation were many, will always have the achievement. For example: The internal combustion engine automobile was born ahead of time. 量变引起质变,参与的人多了,总是会有成果的。比如说:内燃机汽车就提前诞生了。 Naturally, limited to the power technology, the internal combustion engine automobile of this age, did not have the practical value. Runs 30-40 kilometers, must maintain automobile a time, obviously does not have the economic value. 当然,受限于动力技术,这个年代的内燃机汽车,还没有实用价值。跑上30-40公里,就要维护一次的汽车,显然不具备经济价值。 In market is operational the automobile, is the steam maneuvering force automobile. However, because the noise is too big, does not get on the brakes flexibly, encountering the situation is easy to have the accident, in the city was forbidden to use. 市场上的投入使用的汽车,都是蒸汽机动力汽车。不过,因为噪音太大,刹车不灵活,遇到突发情况容易发生事故,城市中被禁止使用。 Although the steam engine automobile is unwieldy, does not use conveniently, running quite slow outside, the load-carrying capacity is good. This type of black tech equipment, usually enlivens on the mine. 蒸汽机汽车虽然笨重,使用不方便,跑的比较慢外,载重量还是不错的。这种黑科技设备,通常活跃在矿山上。 Occasionally also has the local tyrant who does not fear death, uses the large size sedan of this steam engine version. This is thinks that mostly is not good, if car(riage) small size, where the steam engine toward does put? 偶尔也有不怕死的土豪,使用这种蒸汽机版的大号轿车。这是想不大都不行,要是车的体积小了,蒸汽机往哪儿放？ To these warriors, Franz always admires. Without their doing dead spirits, the automobile industry that Austria benefits will not develop such quickly. 对这些勇士,弗朗茨从来都是佩服的。没有他们的作死精神,奥地利的汽车工业也不会发展这么快。 Has the market, has the production. Realized after the demand of local tyrants, the automobile enterprise starts to research and develop the internal combustion engine automobile. 正所谓有市场,才有生产。意识到土豪们的需求后,汽车企业才开始研发内燃机汽车。 Naturally, there is a drift off. According to Franz knows, but also some people do the electric power automobile. 当然,也有跑偏的。据弗朗茨所知,还有人搞电力汽车。 Does not install the storage battery, this age not that technology, but installs a small power plant directly, installs an electric motor to make the power system again. 不是装电瓶,这年代没那技术,而是直接装一个小型发电机,再装一个电动机做动力系统。 Can do, Franz does not know. In any case this type of automobile, the final volume definitely was small not. 能不能搞出来,弗朗茨不知道。反正这种汽车,最后的体积肯定是小不了。 The volume was big, was self-possessed also comes up. To run, then can only increase the power of motor, must raise the generator power while convenient. 体积大了,自重也就上去了。想要跑起来,那么只能增加电动机功率,顺便还要提高发电机功率。 This is a vicious circle, this year a first-class honor rate/lead bigger mechanical device, the volume is also bigger, is self-possessed also increases, the issue fed back again. 这是一个恶性循环,这年头功率越大的机械设备,体积也就越大,自重随之增加,问题再次反馈了回去。 From this perspective, the automobile of this ultra time in the research and development process, had lost the market competitiveness. 从这方面来说,这种超时代的汽车在研发过程中,就已经丧失了市场竞争力。 The scientific innovation is worth encouraging, even finally were defeated, that can still learn the experience. 科技创新是值得鼓励的,即便是最后失败了,那也可以总结经验教训。 After the news sees this news, Franz smiles, the meaning without interfered with. 在新闻上看到这则消息后,弗朗茨只是一笑而过,没有干涉的意思。 An enterprise must survive for a long time, does not take several tortuous paths, learning the experience is incorrect. 一家企业要长期生存下去,不走几次弯路,吸取经验教训是不行的。 If the operator vision of enterprise is not good, or is the judgment is insufficient, will then be finished sooner or later. Such enterprise, absolutely does not have the value of saving. 如果企业的经营者眼光不行,或者是自身判断力不足,那么早晚都会完蛋。这样的企业,根本就没有挽救的价值。 Leading half is the talent, being in the lead one step is a lunatic. Was in the lead several steps, Franz does not know that was anything, will change the martyr probably! 领先半步是天才,领先一步是疯子。领先了好几步,弗朗茨也不知道是啥了,大概会变烈士吧！ Who knows? Many science and technology innovations are the chance accomplished what art had failed, if the enterprise luck is good, the path that is making did other valuable sideline products, similarly can gain one greatly. 谁知道呢？很多科学技术创新都是无心插柳柳成荫,万一企业运气好,在作死的道路搞出了其它有价值的副产品,同样可以大赚一笔。 For example: Let the electric motor volume change small, power to increase ; Is makes the generator volume change is small, these are under the existing industrial condition achievable. 比如说:让电动机体积变小、功率变大;或者是让发电机体积变小,这些都是现有工业条件下可以实现的。 Similar advanced project also has, for example: Electromotive force train. 类似的超前项目还有很多,比如说:电动力火车。 Finally research and development electromotive force train failure, actually accidental/surprised did the tramcar. 最后研发电动力火车失败,却意外的搞出来了有轨电车。 This is also lucky, spends Austria Libyan Railway Company of large amount of money research and development, changed professions to start directly the city internal transportation. 这也算是幸运的,花巨资研发的奥地利铁路公司,直接改行做起了城市内部交通运输。 The tramcar obviously Bimala public transportation and steam public transportation are competitive, at present Austria benefits has many cities, with this advanced transportation way. 有轨电车明显比马拉公交车和蒸汽公交车有竞争力,目前奥地利已经有多个城市,采用这种先进的交通方式。 Different from the later generation, a project from the birth to the use, taking several years, is as for more than ten years of promotion. 不同于后世,一个项目从诞生到使用,需要几年、乃至于十几年时间的推广。 The present capitalist wants positive many without doubt, usually after the new product comes out, only takes several months merely, longest also 1-2 years, to market introduction. 现在的资本家无疑要积极的多,通常新产品问世后,仅仅只需要几个月时间,最长也就1-2时间,就会向市场推广。 The most primary factor or the benefit, many industries just start now, without so many interest groups hinders. 最主要的因素还是利益,现在很多行业都才刚刚开始,没有那么多利益集团阻碍。 Ramallah public transportation and steam engine public transportation mostly is the infrastructure construction project of government investment subsidy, having is more advanced, a cost lower tramcar available, the Austria Libyan government naturally cannot reject. 马拉公交车、蒸汽机公交车大都是政府出资补贴的基础设施项目,有更先进、成本更低的有轨电车可用,奥地利政府自然不会拒绝。 Has successfully, naturally also has the failure. For example: Had the big local tyrant to carry out „moon landing project”, Franz can only sigh richly willful. 有成功的,自然也有失败的。比如说:有大土豪搞出了“登月计划”,弗朗茨都只能感叹有钱任性。 To land the moon in this age, rests earlier, realized in the dream. 在这个年代想登月,还是早点儿睡吧,在梦里就实现了。 This project just started, temporarily did not have the achievement. However the momentum is very big, it is said the home has dozens big rich and powerful people to invest, prepares to open the human the interstellar time. 这个项目才刚刚开始,暂时还没有成果。不过声势还挺大的,据说国内已经有数十名大富豪出资,准备开启人类的星际时代。 If this project can insist for 180 years, perhaps the successful possibility, wants to have the economic value, perhaps this time must lengthen one time. 如果这个项目可以坚持百八十年,没准还有成功的可能,想要产生经济价值,或许这个时间还要延长一倍。 No matter how said, this scientific research spirit is worth encouraging. 不管怎么说,这种科研精神还是值得鼓励的。 If as expected, the moon landing project should obtain in 1878 Austria to benefit the best scientific innovation award, but the interstellar plan will win the most potential project prize. 如果不出意外的话,登月计划应该会获得1878年奥地利最佳科技创新奖,而星际计划则会获得最具潜力项目奖。 These award items, are Franz especially set up, to encourage scientific innovation. 这些奖项,都是弗朗茨专门设立,为了鼓励科技创新的。 The declaration condition only then two, satisfy one casually good: First, project has obtained the periodic result ; Second, the investment surpasses 1 million aegises. 申报条件只有两个,随便满足一个都行:其一、项目已经取得了阶段性成果;其二、项目投资超过一百万神盾。 Naturally, this also premise, that is the scientific research item must help human. 当然,这还有一个前提,那就是科研项目必须要有利于人类。 The award-winning project, can apply for the free scientific research location to use, the water and electricity expense cuts in half, the local government will also coordinate the team work vigorously. 获奖项目,都可以申请免费科研场地使用,水电费用都减半,地方政府也会大力配合项目组工作。 All scientific research items that tax-free not to mention, Austria benefitted, can earn the government tax-free support. The prerequisite is to accept the government regulates the research spending, ceases some people to use the scientific research money laundering. 免税就更不用说了,奥地利的所有科研项目,都可以获得政府免税支持。前提条件是接受政府监管科研经费,杜绝有人利用科研洗钱。 Theoretically, no matter the project can succeed finally, so long as marks a pie, obtains the society to approve, is willing to put up the cash toward inside, that may win. 理论上来说,甭管项目最后能不能成功,只要画上一个大饼,获得社会认可,舍得往里面砸钱,那就有可能获奖。 The moon landing project is as for the following interstellar plan, is the putting up the cash project, and obtained the extensive recognition of society. 登月计划乃至于后面的星际计划,都是砸钱项目,并且获得了社会的广泛认可。 This is only the honor award item, the award-winning difficulty is not big. Technical contribution award that the true scientific research award or the imperial family promulgate, besides cash prize, title reward. 这只是荣誉性奖项,获奖难度也不算大。真正的科研大奖还是皇室颁布的科技贡献奖,除了现金奖励外,还有爵位奖励。 But wins must have with the scientific research achievements of making a move, if the fundamental research, but must obtain the collective approval of scientific circles. 只不过获奖都必须要有拿得出手的科研成果,如果是理论研究,还必须要获得科学界的集体认可。 „Technical contribution award” is not every year has, issues the time three years one time, does not divide the domain, only looks at the achievement in science and technology. “科技贡献奖”不是每年都有,颁发时间三年一次,不分领域,只看科技上的成果。 The overseas scientist can register similarly, Franz all comes are welcome. 海外科学家同样可以报名,弗朗茨是来者不拒。 Naturally this is theoretically, Austria benefits the native war industry domain scientist, similarly can win, the scientist of overseas defense domain missed. 当然这是理论上的,奥地利本土军工领域科学家,同样可以获奖,海外军工领域的科学家就无缘了。 Does not have the means that the promulgation to examine the science and technology to be successful. The military technology is the strict security, cannot to win, gives Austria to look the achievement altruistic! 没办法,颁奖是要检验科技成功的。军工技术都是严格保密的,总不能为了获奖,就把成果交给奥地利人看吧！ Everyone also really can believe, Austria benefits the moral integrity of appraisal personnel, won't bring oneself to use these technologies? 难道大家还真能相信,奥地利评奖人员的节操,不会把这些技术拿来自己用？ If really some people do, Franz naturally cannot the parsimonious this reward. Including creating continuing effect, he is willing to capture. 真要是有人这么干,弗朗茨自然不会吝啬这点儿奖励。包括造成的后续影响,他都愿意兜着。