Immigrates 10 million sounds very fearful, in fact shares to five years later, every year also immigrates 2 million. 移民一千万听起来很可怕,实质上分摊到五年后,每年也就移民两百万。 Benefits the current population base by Austria, by 2% rate of increment computations, the native place the new population also has 1.7 million every year, in fact will be more. 以奥地利目前的人口基数,按照百分之二的增长率计算,本土每年新增人口也有170万,实际上还会更多一些。 No the age of recreational activity, the people crave in making one. In addition the growth rate of population that the birth subsidy of Vienna government, Austria benefits has been world leader. 没有任何娱乐活动的年代,民众们还是热衷于造人的。加上维也纳政府的生育补贴,奥地利的人口增长率一直位居世界前列。 The native total population does not have the reduction is too many, but will affect is still not small. Now is in the second Industrial Revolution during, the emergent industry scale expands unceasingly, to labor force demand also in unceasing increase. 本土总人口没有减少太多,但影响仍然不会小。现在正处于第二次工业革命的当口,新兴产业规模不断扩大中,对劳动力需求量也在不断增加中。 The labor force demand is increasing, the quantity is actually reducing, the labor relation of market supply and demand changes, the labor cost rises imperative. 劳动力需求量在增加,数量却在减少,劳资市场供求关系发生变化,人工成本上涨势在必行。 Compared with the traditional business, the emergent industry most major characteristics are energetic. In the high-speed period of expansion, the enterprise has a higher profit, naturally can also pay higher wages. 和传统行业相比,新兴产业最大的特点就是有活力。在高速发展期,企业拥有更高的利润,自然也能支付起更高的工资。 Under this situation, traditional enterprise , if not want to be eliminated by the market, then conducts the technological innovation to be imperative. 在这种背景下,传统企业如果不想被市场淘汰,那么进行技术革新势在必行。 In fact many new production equipment, had appeared, however some capitalists to save cost, is disinclined to replace. 实际上很多新的生产设备,早就已经出现了,然而一些资本家为了节省成本,就是懒得更换。 This is not Franz guessed baseless, but has the evidence. The capitalist has complained in the newspaper: 这不是弗朗茨凭空猜测,而是有证据的。还有资本家在报纸上抱怨过: Now the mechanical device renewal is so frequent, today traded newly, will be perhaps backward several years later. The present equipment can also use in any case, was inferior that had a better appearance, reaches one's goal instantly again. 现在机械设备更新换代那么频繁,今天换了新的,没准过几年又落后了。反正现在的设备还能用,不如等有更好的出现,再一步到位。 Since long the comfortable commercial environment, making the capitalist kept. Many people even oppose the technology advancement, because this increased the uncertainty. 长期以来舒适的商业环境,让资本家变得保守了起来。很多人甚至反对技术进步,因为这增加了不确定性。 What is most typical was the electric power time, to save the cost, many factories persisted in using the gas lamp. 最典型的是电力时代了,为了节省成本,还有很多工厂坚持使用煤气灯。 It is not the capitalists does not know the advantage of electric lamp, but they are not willing to leave lay down the money of power equipment. 不是资本家们不知道电灯的优势,但他们就是不愿意出铺设电力设备的钱。 Has used the gas lamp in any case , to continue to make money in the same old way, why can go looking for trouble? 反正一直用煤气灯都可以,继续下去照样赚钱,何必要自找麻烦呢？ Austria benefits the poverty-stricken people not in the rural areas, instead centralized in city. The primary cause that creates this situation is: What is rising, the only wages do not see to rise. 奥地利贫困人口并不在广大农村,反而集中在城市。造成这一情况的主要原因就是:什么都在涨,唯独工资不见涨。 From 1848 to the present, the per capita income that Austria benefitted grew 2.3 times, however the wages of worker rose 56 merely, even the wages of a large number of factories, have not changed unexpectedly. 从1848年到现在,奥地利的人均收入增长了2.3倍,然而工人的工资仅仅上涨了56,甚至还有相当一部分工厂的工资,居然没有发生过变化。 The economy is developing, the income with, not degenerating into the poverty-stricken people are not strange. 经济在发展,收入没有跟上去,沦为贫困人口也就不奇怪了。 Now Franz offers a sacrifice to the immigrant big move, in fact is also compels to have no other choice. If this situation can not arrive at the change, sooner or later will have an accident. 现在弗朗茨祭出移民大招,实际上也是逼不得已。如果这种情况不得到改变,早晚有一天会出事的。 ...... …… Milan, as the capital of Lombardy kingdom, is the Italian area liveliest city. It is not right, now should say that is the German area liveliest area. 米兰,作为伦巴第王国的首都,一直都是意大利地区最繁华的城市。不对,现在应该说是德意志地区最繁华的地区。 The region is always the artificial division, now Austria benefits the potential to be big, Franz was included within the German area the Lombardy area directly. 地域从来都是人为划分的,现在奥地利势大,弗朗茨直接把伦巴第地区划入了德意志地区。 No matter everyone is familiar with, on all official documents, Milan is a part of German area. The theoretical foundation is: A native of Lombardy is one of the German nation. 不管大家习不习惯,所有的官方文件上面,米兰都是德意志地区的一部分。理论依据是:伦巴第人是德意志民族的一支。 Although the local Italian are more, but this are not related. The history can change, the cultural tradition can change, the nationality can also trade. 尽管当地的意大利人更多,不过这没有关系。历史可以改,文化传统可以变,民族也可以换。 The international community acknowledged that the Lombardy kingdom is a part of German area. Was included within the German area also to have with Lombardy, for example: Venice of next door, a farther Hungary and Austria are the Balkan Peninsula...... 国际社会都承认了,伦巴第王国就是德意志地区的一部分。和伦巴第一起被划入德意志地区的还有很多,比如说:隔壁的威尼斯,更远的匈牙利、奥属巴尔干半岛…… The Kingdom of Jerusalem will soon become part of German area immediately, reads now the map of German area, can make the historian blush with shame directly. 就连耶路撒冷王国马上都即将成为德意志地区的一部分,看着现在德意志地区的地图,可以直接让历史学家汗颜。 Any natural condition and historical factor, all talked nonsense, the true division basis had the time characteristics, Austria benefits in the range of cannon, was the German areas, or was Austria benefits the area. 什么自然条件、历史因素,全都是扯淡,真正的划分依据非常具有时代特色,奥地利大炮的射程范围内,都是德意志地区,或者说是奥地利地区。 The name, was anything not to affect everyone's interests casually, listened to several times also on be used. 名字而已,随便叫啥又不影响大家的利益,多听几次也就习惯了。 Reaching big enterprise that may the son textile mill be the Milan area illustrious, in Austria benefits in numerous textile mills, can arrange the advancing top three. 达可儿纺织厂是米兰地区赫赫有名的大企业,在奥地利众多纺织厂中,也可以排进前三甲。 Includes: The reeling factory, wool mill, cotton manufactory, printing plant, garment factory and other factories, have the staff more than 130,000 people. 旗下包括:缫丝厂、毛纺厂、棉纺厂、印染厂、制衣厂等十几家工厂,拥有员工13万余人。 Has the independent industry garden in the Milan area, in those days at this time, in the factory has bustled about, now is actually the strange deathly stillness. 在米兰地区拥有独立的工业产业园,往日里这个时候,工厂中早就已经忙碌了起来,现在却是诡异的死寂。 Understood the people who situation know, here had the strike. 了解情况的人都知道,这里又发生罢工了。 Austria benefits in the compulsory education universal, the Lombardy kingdom does not have the exception. Benefits from cultivates the discipline consciousness since childhood, the present strike movement wants harmonious many. 奥地利在普及义务教育,伦巴第王国也没有例外。得益于从小培养纪律意识,现在的罢工运动要和谐的多。 Everyone has realized clearly, the mechanical device is the fellow of eating meal, the beating , smashing and looting burns that is smashing own rice bowl. 大家已经清楚的认识到了,机械设备是吃饭的家伙,打砸抢烧那是在砸自己的饭碗。 This does not affect everyone to strike legitimately, so long as does not affect the public order, the strike was still everyone's basic right, did not need anybody to authorize to conduct. 这不影响大家合法罢工,只要不影响社会公共秩序,罢工仍然是大家的基本权利,不需要任何人批准就可以进行。 Milan had deep impact by the Italian ocean culture, is the Renaissance place of origin, compares Austria to benefit other areas, many that here new thought must enliven, strike movement also frequent many. 米兰受意大利海洋文化影响严重,又是文艺复兴的发源地,相比奥地利其它地区,这里新思想要活跃的多,罢工运动也频繁的多。 Naturally, this does not reach primary factor that may the son textile mill strike. Just like most traditional enterprises, prosperous temporary reached may the son textile mill also gradually move toward the decline. 当然,这不是达可儿纺织厂罢工的主要因素。和绝大多数传统企业一样,鼎盛一时的达可儿纺织厂也逐渐走向了没落。 After the second Industrial Revolution erupts, reaching to be possible the son textile mill not to seize the opportunity, stood on the side of the conservative faction, cannot upgrade the equipment promptly, had the weary condition in the market competition. 第二次工业革命爆发后,达可儿纺织厂没有把握住机遇,站在了保守派一边,没有能够及时更新设备,在市场竞争中出现了疲态。 Was slid the influence by the profit, from 1870 to the present, the enterprise has not increased wage, however the price has not actually stopped they, the strike movement naturally happened. 受利润下滑影响,从1870年到现在,企业就没有增加过一次薪水,然而物价却没有停下来等他们,罢工运动自然就发生了。 Just like overwhelming majority enterprises, reaching may the son textile mill also be the family firm, the present age leader reaches may son- old man who Ranno is over 70-year-old. 和绝大部分企业一样,达可儿纺织厂也是家族企业,当代掌门人达可儿-兰诺已经是年过七旬的老者。 The youth, he is also man of the hour. In Austria scatters in the war decisive bet Austria to benefit, after the war ended, because the competitor stood the team to get the box lunch mistakenly, reaching may son- the factory that Ranno seized the chance to annex them, then opened lay down to win the life. 年轻时代,他也是风云人物。在奥撒战争中果断的下注奥地利,战争结束后,竞争对手因为站错了队领了盒饭,达可儿-兰诺趁机兼并了他们的工厂,然后就开启了躺赢人生。 Using the neutral gear period of market, reaching to be possible the son textile mill to develop rapidly, the peak worker number once over 180,000, the enterprise annual production entered Austria to benefit the top 100. 利用市场的空档期,达可儿纺织厂迅速发展了起来,巅峰时期工人数量一度超过18万,企业年产值进入奥地利百强。 However, this industry without the core technologies, has a common problem, that is the competitor are many. 然而,这种没有核心技术的产业,都有一个共同的问题,那就是竞争对手多。 The Vienna government „after changing wheat Weisang” strategy to promote, the Lombardy kingdom quickly turns into Austria to benefit the most important raw silk habitat. 维也纳政府的“改麦为桑”战略推动后,伦巴第王国很快就变成了奥地利最重要的生丝产地。 Gets there first, reaching to be possible the son textile mill to enjoy the first wave of dividend, conducted the production greatly to reduce the cost without doubt. 近水楼台先得月,达可儿纺织厂享受到了第一波红利,就地进行生产无疑是大大降低了成本。 Even if now, reaching raw silk processing that may the son textile mill still occupy the Lombardy kingdom most. By the complete industry chain, reaches properly speaking may the son textile mill should cross very much moistens. 即便是现在,达可儿纺织厂也占据了伦巴第王国大半的生丝加工。凭借完整的产业链,按理来说达可儿纺织厂应该过得很滋润。 However, with arrival of second Industrial Revolution, the situation started to change. Various mechanical device unceasingly renewals, old conservative reaches may son- Ranno to pursue a bigger profit, without the earliest possible time keeps up with the time the step. 然而,随着第二次工业革命的降临,情况开始发生了变化。各种机械设备不断更新换代,年迈保守的达可儿-兰诺为了追求更大利润,没有第一时间跟上时代的步伐。 Slow step by step slow, the capital competition also stops at nothing, the competitor will not leave behind the opportunity to them. 一步慢步步慢,资本竞争也是无所不用其极,竞争对手不会给他们留下机会。 The new technology brings , is not only the productive forces enhances, the enhancement of product quality. In situation that the price is almost the same, the high-quality commodities are definitely more popular. 新技术带来的不光是生产力提高,还有产品质量的提高。在价格相差无几的情况下,质量好的商品肯定更加受欢迎。 Short several years, reaching the market share that may the son spin the weaving was nibbled 1/3 by the competitor, the profit of enterprise plummets. 短短的几年时间里,达可儿纺织布的市场份额就被竞争对手蚕食了三分之一,企业的利润直线下滑。 Received after the message of strike, reaching may son- Ranno pounds on the table suddenly: „ Struck, thing that this group does not have the conscience, does not think that is who is raising them! 收到了罢工的消息过后,达可儿-兰诺猛然一拍桌子:“又罢工了,这帮没良心的东西,也不想想是谁在养着他们！ If we poured, they worked do not have. Does not want to do do not do, wants to enter reaches the person who may the son go to work are many are. 要是我们倒下去了,他们连工作都没有了。不想干就不要干了,想要进入达可儿上班的人多得是。 Told that according to old rule, dismisses 10% strike personnel, ordered them to resume work immediately, resumes work the slowest that group of people, got the hell out to me! ” 吩咐下去按照老规矩,开除百分之十的罢工人员,责令他们立即复工,复工最慢那帮人,就给我滚蛋！” This is reaches may son- lessons that Ranno learns to deal with the strike. Among the workers, he also bought over the spy, whenever at this time, so long as some people take the lead in resuming work, struck unable to conduct. 这是达可儿-兰诺总结出来应对罢工的经验。在工人中间,他也是收买了间谍的,每当这个时候,只要有人带头复工,罢工就进行不下去了。 Usually is the last is the diehard, naturally must dismiss. As for really must lay off 10%, that is unimportant, so long as, or is the person of lead dismisses the diehard, punished one as a warning to others on the line. 通常留在最后的都是顽固分子,自然要开除掉。至于是不是真的要裁员百分之十,那并不重要,只要把顽固分子、或者说是领头的人开除掉,杀鸡儆猴就行了。 In this ratio rotten time, reaching may son- Ranno thinks did is good, at least he abided by the law, was much better compared with the underground black factory. 在这个比烂的时代,达可儿-兰诺自认为做得已经很不错了,至少他遵守了法律,比地下黑工厂要好得多。 Naturally, this is only restricted in him, in workers eyes he is the vampire. Observes «Labor protection», sorry, Austria benefits has no family/home big enterprise to be illegal, adventure is the small business. 当然,这仅限于他个人,在工人们眼中他可是吸血鬼。遵守《劳工保护法》,抱歉,奥地利就没有哪家大企业敢违法,冒险的都是小企业。 Without the means that the Vienna government stares tightly, the law enforcement is also strong, in addition «Labor protection» is not excessive, in fact is also protecting the both sides interests. 没办法,维也纳政府盯得紧,执法力度又非常强,加上《劳工保护法》并不过分,实质上也在保护双方利益。 Has the person to close down the factory to threaten the Vienna government, but nothing egg uses, in defending legal sanctity, Franz does very thoroughly. 不是没有人以关闭工厂威胁维也纳政府,只是没有任何卵用,在维护法律尊严上,弗朗茨做得非常彻底。 No matter there is any consequence, this/should squatting prison wants the squatting prison. Before threatening government, is best to anticipate not to have the black history, otherwise even closes the qualifications of factory not to have, the asset was confiscated by the government completely. 甭管有什么后果,该蹲监狱还是要蹲监狱。威胁政府前最好期待没有黑历史,要不然连关闭工厂的资格都没有,资产就全部被政府没收了。 State-owned enterprise a large part that Austria benefits is confiscates, almost on the 35 years of Vienna government will auction a number of state-owned enterprises every other, majority is the small factory. 奥地利的国有企业很大一部分都是没收来的,几乎每隔上三五年维也纳政府就会拍卖一批国有企业,大部分都是小工厂。 After having learned from another's mistakes, the following person was low-key. Exploits the legal the loopholes, direct and government does against, is ok! 有了前车之鉴后,后面的人都低调了很多。钻法律的空子就罢了,直接和政府对着干,还是算了吧！ It seems like that the bourgeoisie potential is big, in fact their strengths are limited, by the momentum that putting up the cash to blow. 看似资产阶级势大,实际上他们的实力非常有限,都是靠砸钱吹出来的声势。 If nothing else, who can conform with the conflicts of interest serious bourgeoisie, believes some minute/share of minute of people to work as the rebel? 别的不说,谁能够把利益冲突严重的资产阶级整合起来,信不信分分钟有人当叛徒？ Benefits this situation to be most obvious in Austria, the law stipulated after the news must guarantee the authenticity, the capitalists momentum was smaller. 在奥地利这种情况最明显,法律规定新闻必须保证真实性后,资本家们声势都小了很多。 Blows off the artillery and promise, that also wants the law to be responsible. Flamboyant you dare to blow, others newspaper does not dare to publish. 放空炮、许诺,那也是要法律负责的。牛逼你敢吹,人家报纸也不敢刊登。 Ranno opposes saying: „ Father, this is not good! In the past year, we have dismissed 20,000 skilled workers, now new person many technologies do not reach a certain standard, the product defective rate wants the high two percentage points. 小兰诺反对道:“父亲,这不好吧！最近一年来,我们已经开除了两万老工人,现在新招的人很多技术都不过关,产品次品率都要高两个百分点。 The defective rate increases will affect our product the reputation, now competes such intensely, if cannot the quality assurance, our markets probably be overtaken by the competitor. 次品率增加会影响我们产品的口碑,现在竞争这么激烈,要是不能够保证产品质量,我们的市场就要被竞争对手抢过去了。 This is equivalent to a vicious circle, might as well first send people to chat with the workers delegates, afterward dismissed these thorn on the line. ” 这相当于一个恶性循环,不如先派人和工人代表谈谈,事后开除这些刺儿头就行了。” As a qualified capitalist, forever is benefit's first. 作为一名合格的资本家,永远都是把利益第一位的。 Reaching may son- Ranno measured after advantages, shakes the head: „ Cannot compromise, the desire of person is inexhaustible. This precedent opens, our constant disorder and unrest. 达可儿-兰诺权衡了一番利弊过后,摇了摇头:“不能妥协,人的欲望是无穷无尽的。这个先例一开,我们就永无宁日了。 Still remembers next door that cannery, Mike many that astute people, to dash off a number of orders, compromised to the workers, then burnt out by the high labor cost directly. 还记得隔壁那家罐头厂么,麦克多那么精明的人,为了赶一批订单,向工人们妥协了,然后直接被高额的人工成本拖垮。 Remember, even if must enhance the wage, that must come to in addition by us on own initiative. Yields under their forcing, will not harvest grateful any. ” 记住,就算是要提高薪水,那也必须要由我们主动来加。在他们的逼迫下让步,是不会收获任何感激的。” This case, Ranno has listened to many times. His view is just the opposite, the cannery closes moistening that very Mike many still crossed, obviously cannot withstand the labor cost to close the door. 这个案例,小兰诺已经听过很多次了。只是他的看法恰恰相反,罐头厂关门了麦克多依然过的很滋润,显然不是承受不起人工成本关门的。 The Lombardy kingdom does not have a cannery that has the scale, has been able to explain many issues. Austria benefits overwhelming majority food factories, centralized in Hungary and Balkan Peninsula, does not have other reason is the raw material habitat is near. 伦巴第王国就没有一家有规模的罐头厂,已经能够说明很多问题。奥地利绝大部分食品工厂,都集中在匈牙利和巴尔干半岛,没有别的原因就是原材料产地近。 Produces the canned food in Milan, makes the raw material with Sang fruit? Do not tease, this contraption sold to anyone. 在米兰生产罐头,难道用桑果做原材料么？别逗了,这玩意儿卖给谁。 Canned food that now in the market best sell, is the meats, fruit and canned vegetable so long as the crew will purchase. Very regrettable, Milan really does not have the advantage in this aspect. 现在市场上最好卖的罐头,都是肉类的,水果、蔬菜罐头都只要船员会采购。很遗憾,米兰在这方面真没有优势。 However the last few words, Ranno approves. At this time made the concession, is not truly able to buy the hearts of the people. 不过最后一句话,小兰诺还是认可的。这个时候做出让步,确实无法收买人心。 As for afterward, has resumed work, why can also increase the labor cost? 至于事后,都已经复工了,干嘛还要增加人工成本呢？