The Englishestablish the grain reservessystem, affected the international graintrading market, the grain price that has fallenstood firmfinally.
英国人建立粮食储备体系,也影响到了国际粮食交易市场,一直下跌的粮食价格终于稳住了。However there is no eggto use, supply in excess of demand still has not been solved. Being unjustly discredited that the grain pricefalls suddenlyalthoughfell the Russiahead/number of people, but the smart peopleknow that the Viennagovernment was also the chief criminal.
不过这没有什么卵用,供过于求的局面仍然没有得到解决。粮食价格暴跌的黑锅虽然落到了俄国人头,但是聪明人都知道维也纳政府也是罪魁祸首。Sinceis the smart person, naturallycanweigh the advantages and disadvantages. The blackRussiapersondoes not matter, evenTsargovernmentwere familiar with be been black.
既然是聪明人,自然会权衡利弊。黑俄国人无所谓,连沙皇政府自己都习惯被黑了。Austriabenefittedwas different, Viennagovernment'sthe first half of the yeargraindumping, withoutvarious countries'capitalistsparticipated, will not be smooth.奥地利就不一样了,维也纳政府上半年的粮食倾销,要是没有各国内部的资本家们参与,可不会那么顺利。Oncethiscoveropened, the interest group that involvesmustgreatly. Thisoffending the personmatter, few peopleare willingto do.
这个盖子一旦揭开,牵扯到的利益集团就大得去了。这种得罪人的事情,很少有人愿意去做。Christmasapproaches, Viennahas the atmosphere of holiday. In 1872winter of Vienna, weatherespeciallywarm. Withoutsnowing, the cold wind is also few.
圣诞节临近,维也纳已经拥有了节日的气氛。1872年维也纳的冬天,天气格外的暖和。没有下雪,就连寒风也很少。Troubledto visitatthis time, on December 21 , 1872, the Polish governmentbenefitted the diplomacyto send out the notetoAustria: Requests the Austriaadvantageto hand overusurps the land of Poland, otherwise the consequenceis proud.
就在这个时候麻烦上门了,1872年12月21日,波兰政府向奥地利外交发出照会:要求奥地利交出强占波兰的土地,否则后果自负。Good, after receivingthisnote diplomatique, the Viennagovernmentwas shocked, Franzwas also scared, hereallythinks that does not understandwill havewhatterrifyingconsequence.
好吧,接到这份外交照会后,维也纳政府就惊呆了,弗朗茨也被吓着了,他实在是想不明白会有什么恐怖后果。RecentlyPolishAnti-Austriaarrogancesurges upward, Franzknows. Howeverhehas not regarded a matterthis, the powerhousealwaysdoes not care about the idea of weak one.
最近一段时间波兰反奥气焰高涨,弗朗茨是知道的。不过他没把这当成一回事,强者从来都不在乎弱者的想法。In his opinion, Poleagainhowrestless, shoutedseveralaccentnumbersat home, supportedalsoto presentseveralpoints of diplomaticwritten protest, why should.
在他看来,波兰人再怎么闹腾,也就是在家里喊几声口号,撑死了也就递交几分外交抗议书,然后就该干嘛干嘛。In order totake back the PrussiaAustriathree countriescarved upPolandin the past , the Polish governmentis set upold, set the requestto the Viennagovernmentrepeatedly.
为了收回当年普俄奥三国瓜分波兰的旧地,波兰政府建立过后,也多次向维也纳政府提出要求。ThisbehaviorFranzis the understanding, coming back that no matterreceives, the governmentmustset the example, howotherwiseto confessto the people?
这种行为弗朗茨是理解的,不管收不收的回来,政府都必须要做做样子,不然怎么向民众们交代呢?
The Viennagovernmenthad not responded to the Pole, whendirectlytheydo not exist. The one wholetsFranznot think, the Polish governmentdaresto submit an tonesointensenote diplomatiqueunexpectedly.
维也纳政府一直都没有回应过波兰人,直接当他们不存在。让弗朗茨万万没想到的是,波兰政府居然敢递交一份语气如此强烈的外交照会。Thisis not a minor matter, the officialnote diplomatiqueandgrumblesin secretdifferently, thisisneedsto take responsibility.
这可不是一件小事,正式外交照会和私底下发发牢骚不一样,这是需要负责任的。Don't even go there, Franzheld the cabinet meetingimmediately, preparesto seek the unluckiness of Polish government.
没什么好说的,弗朗茨当即召开了内阁会议,准备寻波兰政府的晦气。„WhatPolethiswasreceivesto stimulate, somepeoplegavethem the energy, thinkscanbe put on a high and mighty acttous?”
“波兰人这是受了什么刺激,还是有人给了他们底气,自认为可以对我们趾高气昂了?”Understood that the Franzpeopleknow, thiswas the vitality/angry. Polandcanbe independent, Austriabenefitsalsostrivesin secret, withoutdemanding the return , the Polish governmentrubs the noseupper eyelidnowunexpectedly.
了解弗朗茨的人都知道,这是生气了。波兰能够独立,奥地利也是暗中出了力的,没有索求回报也就罢了,现在波兰政府居然蹭鼻子上脸。Opens the history bookto discover, the Austriawaveterritorial dispute, isbad debts. In this case, whonaturallyiswhoholds true.
翻开历史书就会发现,奥波领土纷争,就是一笔烂账。这种情况下,自然是谁强谁有理。Foreign ministerWessenbergexplained: „ Your majesty, Polandis a large agricultural nation, after the agricultural crisisbreaks out, the agricultural productimport and exportvolume of Polandsuddenlydrops.
外交大臣韦森贝格解释道:“陛下,波兰是一个农业大国,农业危机爆发后,波兰的农产品进出口额急剧下降。A while agotoresolvecrisis, weraised the tariff of Polishagricultural import, caused the strong resentment of Polish government.
前段时间为了应对危机,我们提高了波兰农产品输入的关税,引发了波兰政府的强烈不满。
The agricultural product of Polandabout34areexitsAustriato benefit, after the processingis completed, sells to the international market, after the improvementtariff , the two countriesagricultural product tradevolumesharply fell2/3.
波兰的农产品大约有34是出口到奥地利,加工完成后再销往国际市场,提升关税后两国农产品贸易额锐减了三分之二。Thisdirectlycaused the Polishdomestica lot ofagricultural productsto be unsalable, has caused the serioussocial crisis, the Polishpolitical situationis not steady.
这直接导致了波兰国内大量的农产品滞销,已经造成了严重的社会危机,波兰政治局势已经不稳。
The Polessent out the note diplomatiqueat this time, possiblyhas the relationswiththeirdomesticsituations, the governmentwantsto take the opportunity the specializedinternal contradiction. ”
波兰人这个时候发出外交照会,可能和他们国内的局势有关系,政府想要借机专业国内矛盾。”Thisdoes not have the matter of means that the international marketis retractingunceasingly, the Austriaadvantagehas toreduce the capacity, the capitalists who are engaged in the agricultural products processingmuchstartto transform.
这是没有办法的事情,国际市场在不断萎缩,奥地利不得不削减产能,不少从事农产品加工的资本家都开始转型。Underthisbackground, must certainlyprotect the domesticagriculture, reduces the agricultural importimportbecomes inevitable.
这种背景下,肯定要保护国内农业,减少农产品进口进口成为了必然。Before the agricultural crisisbreaks out, the Viennagovernmentcompletedpreparation that gives up the venture in agroindustry. Without the means that thisindustrialmanytechnique contents, cannot onlybeinitiallygeneration of industries.
早在农业危机爆发前,维也纳政府就做好了放弃农产品加工业的准备。没有办法,这个产业没有多少技术含量,只能作为初代工业。Recentlytheseyears, agricultural products processingenterprisemushroom growth of various European countriesbraved, market competitioneven moreintense. The Austriaadvantagecanpreserve the venture in agroindustry the hegemonposition, mainlycontrolledmostunprocessed food grainscapacities.
最近这些年,欧洲各国的农产品加工企业都雨后春笋般冒了出来,市场竞争越发的激烈。奥地利能够保住农产品加工业的霸主地位,主要是控制了大部分原粮产能。Obviouslythissituationis unable to continue, erupts from the agricultural crisis, the venture in agroindustry of various countriesis not worryingfor the raw material, the cost advantage that Austriabenefitsdoes not exist.
显然这种情况无法持续下去,从农业危机爆发过后,各国的农产品加工业就不在为原材料发愁,奥地利的成本优势不复存在。Underthisbackground , to continue to expand the investment dead againto knockinthisabove, might as wellput in the strengthinto the emergent industry, promoting the secondIndustrial Revolutionto wideneveryone'spower gap.
这种背景下,再继续加大投入在这上面死磕,不如将力量投入到新兴产业中,推动第二次工业革命拉开大家的实力差距。Without the governmentsupportedwith emphasis, profithighagricultural products processingmanufacturing industry, but can also continueto survive, butin the flour milllacks the technique content the enterprisedaynot to feel better.
没有了政府重点扶持,利润较高的农产品加工制造业,还可以继续生存下去,而面粉厂之内缺乏技术含量的企业日子就不好过了。Thisis the inevitable result of economic development, a technique contenthigherenterprise, is more obviousin the advantage that in the competitionhas. Without the enterprise of technique content, can only fall into the strange circle of price war, goes a step furthervery muchdifficultly.
这是经济发展的必然结果,技术含量越高的企业,在竞争中占据的优势越明显。没有技术含量的企业,就只能陷入价格战的怪圈,很难更进一步。At this time, the enterprisetransformedeither, either conducted the technology upgrade. For exampledevelopsmorenew products, in the later generationsupermarket various dazzlingfood, byrealitycompelling.
这个时候,企业要么进行转型,要么进行技术升级。比如开发更多的新产品,后世超市中琳琅满目的各种食品,都是被现实给逼出来的。
The agricultural products processingenterprisetosurvive, cannotprocesstogether the productpurely, mustincrease the link, raises the technique content, increases the value good.
农产品加工企业为了生存下来,就不能单纯的加工一道产品,必须要增加环节,提高技术含量,增加产品附加值。From the long-term development, thisagricultural crisisalsourgedAustriato benefit the upgrade of venture in agroindustry. The biscuits, canned foodand various junk foodtypes that in 1872in the Viennamarketincreased, be more than sum total of over the past five yearsincreasing.
从长远发展来看,这次农业危机也促使了奥地利农产品加工业的升级。1872年维也纳市面上增加的饼干、罐头、各类垃圾食品种类,就要比过去五年增加的总和都要多。Thesehighadded valueproductsappeared, makingmanyenterprisesfall into the new student/life, radiated the vigor. Responded the slowenterprise, stillinstruggleddesperately.
这些高附加值产品出现,让很多企业陷入了新生,重新焕发出了活力。反应迟钝的企业,仍然在苦苦挣扎中。From the vision of later generation, the competition of thisageis notanything. Evenmost competitiveflour mill, so long asmanagesappropriately, the goodprofit, fromdoing business at a lossto gaincalls.
从后世的眼光来看,这个年代的竞争根本就不算啥。即便是竞争最激烈的面粉厂,只要管理得当,都还有不错的利润,距离赔本赚吆喝还远着呢。Prime MinisterFelixseveresaying: „No matterwhatreason, the Poleprovokesus to give the strongresponse, makingthemknowfiercely. The necessarytimecantake the military action, letsPolesober.”
费利克斯首相严厉的说道:“不管是什么原因,波兰人挑衅我们都要给予强硬回应,让他们知道厉害。必要时候可以采取军事行动,让波兰人清醒一下。”Takes the military action, a Franzbrowwrinkle. Hethought that the matteris notin the surfaceis so simple, even the Polebrainconvulsion, did not have the truthto provokeAustriato benefit.
采取军事行动,弗朗茨眉头一皱。他觉得事情不是表面上这么简单,就算是波兰人脑子抽风了,也没有道理招惹奥地利。Does not need the Franzopens the mouth, First Lord of the TreasuryCarlto propose the opposing opinion.
不待弗朗茨开口,财政大臣卡尔就提出了反对意见。
„ Teaching the Poleis easy, evenattacks and capturesWarsaw is not difficult, whatadvantage is the issuewecangain?
“教训波兰人容易,就算是攻克华沙都不难,问题是我们能够获得什么好处呢?
The presentinternational situation not suitableexpansion, the Kingdom of Poland is also poor, only ifaccepts the agricultural product of Polandto make the compensation, perhapsotherwisewecannot receive the military expenses. ”
现在的国际局势不适合对外扩张,波兰王国又穷得叮当响,除非接受波兰的农产品做赔偿,否则我们恐怕连军费都收不回来。”
The angerraises forces, is the military commandertaboo.
怒而兴师,乃兵家大忌。Although the land of Polandis good, butFranzreallycould not mention the ambition. Passed through the war of independence, the nationalism of Polehas risen, wantedto digestthem is really difficult.
波兰的土地虽然不错,但弗朗茨实在是提不起野心。经过了独立战争,波兰人的民族主义已经崛起,想要消化他们实在是太难了。Forland that suitsplanting crops, lays down the fissionto the empire the hidden danger, is completely the gain does not equal the loss. Thisindefinite tensebomb, wholikesbeing probableto turn over toanyone, Franzdoes not prepareto putin any caseat home.
就为了一片适合种粮的土地,给帝国埋下分裂的隐患,完全是得不偿失。这个不定时炸弹,谁爱要就归谁,反正弗朗茨不准备放在家里。Accepts the agricultural product of Polandto make the compensation, thatis a joke. Was similar toonepost-war, UK , Franceaccepted the industrialproduct of Germanyto pay off a debt in labor.
接受波兰的农产品做赔偿,那更是一个笑话。就如同一战后,英法接受德国的工业制品抵债。
The Germanscannotopen the market of UK , Franceby the warfor the domesticindustry and commerce, insteadserved the purposethrough the post-warindemnity.
德国人靠战争没有能够为了国内工商业打开英法的市场,反而通过战后赔款达到了目的。Seeks after the temporaryadvantageUK , France, paid the grievous costfor this reason. By the inexpensiveindustry and commerceproductimpactfrom Germany, UK and Franceindustrywas moved toward the decline.
贪图一时之利的英法,也为此付出了惨痛代价。受来自德国的廉价工商业制品冲击,英法两国工业走向了没落。
The second warbegan, as the side of defeated nation, the Germanindustryexceeded the sum total of UK , Franceunexpectedly, thishas saying that was a satire.
二战开场,作为战败国的一方,德国工业居然超过了英法的总和,这不得不说是一个讽刺。Thisfoolish matter, the Viennagovernment may be unable to do. Protects the domesticagriculturealsowithout enough time, howpossiblyforsomebenefits, neglected the basis.
这种蠢事,维也纳政府可干不出来。保护国内的农业还来不及,怎么可能为了些许利益,就忽略了根本。„Firstwarned the Polish government, orderedthemto subside the domesticAnti-Austriamovementbefore the Christmas, otherwisewereviewed troopsinWarsaw.”
“先警告一下波兰政府,责令他们在圣诞节前平息国内的反奥运动,要不然我们就在华沙阅兵。”Has no interestinPoland, was not equal to that cannotuse the threat in force. IfPolish governmentrealbrainwater penetration, thenFranzdid not mind that braces oneselfto fight a war.
对波兰没有兴趣,不等于不能采用武力威胁了。如果波兰政府真的脑子进水了,那么弗朗茨也不介意硬着头皮打一仗。
Such a, cheapRussiaperson. IfattackedremnantlyPoland, the FranzsuspicionnextPrussiawar, the Prussiakingdomhitbyanything.
只是这么一来,就便宜了俄国人。要是打残了波兰,弗朗茨非常怀疑下一次普俄战争,普鲁士王国靠什么去打。Alexander II, Alexander IIIare noteasywithitgeneration, the war-making potential of Russian Empire, abovePrussia.
无论是亚历山大二世、还是亚历山大三世都不是易与之辈,俄罗斯帝国的战争潜力,远在普鲁士之上。Ateonetimehad owed, the Russiapersonwas very difficultto advance recklesslyin the corruptmerit. So long as the Tsargovernmentfights steadily, the warturned into the battle of attrition, the Prussiakingdommaynot consume the Russiaperson.
吃过了一次亏,俄国人很难在贪功冒进。只要沙皇政府稳扎稳打,战争变成了消耗战,普鲁士王国可耗不过俄国人。At this time the Kingdom of Poland, seemedimportant. Ifruthlessa little, since the Kingdom of Polandrecruits1 millioncannon fodders, when facing the graydraft animal, Prussiais also insufficientto be submergedin the human wave attack.
这个时候波兰王国,就显得至关重要了。如果狠一点儿,从波兰王国征招百万炮灰,那么在面对灰色牲口的时候,普鲁士也不至于被淹没在人海战术中。OtherFranzcannotaffirm, butcandetermine that wasthisTsargovernmentwill not lack the grain.
别的弗朗茨不敢肯定,但是有一条可以确定,那就是这一次沙皇政府不会缺粮了。Even the transportation of Russian Empire is still not ableto solve, Tsargovernmentstillbefore the warbreaks outstockpilesenoughstrategic resources.
就算俄罗斯帝国的交通仍然无法解决,沙皇政府也会在战争爆发前储备足够的战略物资。ThisPrussianis unable to hitRussiapersononeto be caught off guard, beforecompletingpreparation, the Tsargovernment is not possibleto provoke the waragainon own initiative.
这一次普鲁士人无法打俄国人一个措手不及,在完成准备前,沙皇政府是不可能再主动挑起战争的。
The suddenlyAustriaUnionseveralyears, during this period, the Prussiakingdom was unable to launch the attackon own initiative, otherwisedragsto launch the Austriaadvantage.
俄奥同盟还有几年时间,在这期间,普鲁士王国也无法主动发起进攻,不然就把奥地利拖下了水。Swayed a head, Franzdroppedtheseat sixes and sevensideas. Manages do so manydo, the international situationis ever changing, no onecanguarantee that tomorrowwill haveanything.
摇晃了一下脑袋,弗朗茨打消了这些乱七八糟的想法。管那么多干嘛,国际局势千变万化,谁也不能够保证明天会发生什么。Perhaps when the Prussiawarbreaks out, the situationchanged. The strength that nowAustriabenefitsalsoin the rapid growth, perhapswaits for the Prussiawarto erupt the time, Austriabenefittedto flingby farthembehind.
或许等到普俄战争爆发时,局势又发生了变化。现在奥地利的实力也在快速增长,或许等普俄战争爆发的时候,奥地利已经远远把他们甩到了身后。So long as strengthenough, anychallengenothing to be worried. Perhapswhen the time comes, the Prussialogic of war, becomesto the Austriaadvantageimmaterial.
只要自身实力足够强,任何挑战都不足为虑。或许到时候,普俄战争的结果,对奥地利来说也会变得无关紧要。
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