London, by the influence of domestic grain priceslump, was not preparedto honor an agreementwith the capitalists of Russiapersonsigning.
伦敦,受国内粮食价格暴跌的影响,原来和俄国人签约的资本家们不准备履约了。
The visibleviolationdefinitelyisincorrect, not onlyviolated the Britishlaw, but alsorelated todiplomatic issue.
明着违约肯定是不行的,不但违背了英国法律,还涉及到了外交问题。Thesebuygrainto be usedto repay the Russiapersoninternallybank debt. The earlierloanlet out, iftheybreak a contract, the Russiaperson can also repudiate a debtlegitimately, the bankerswill definitely not comply.
况且,这些购粮款还是用来偿还俄国人在国内银行债务的。前期的贷款都放出去了,要是他们违约,俄国人也可以合法赖账了,银行家们肯定不会答应。Takingryefor instance, now the ryeprice in Britishmarketapproximatelyin6 ~ 7.5poundston, on the stipulated pricewith the contract of RussiapersonsigningGundam/reaches as high as9.1poundstoninitially.
以黑麦为例,现在英国市场上的黑麦价格大约在6~7.5英镑吨,当初和俄国人签订的合同上面约定价格可是高达9.1英镑吨。Thismeans that thistransaction, theynot onlycannotmake money, insteadmustlose moneytowardinside.
这就意味着这笔交易,他们不但不能赚钱,反而要往里面赔钱。Naturally, 9.1poundseachtonprice of even, thesecapitalistswill not lose money. After the processingcompletesvalue good, issufficientlycounter-balancetheseprice differences.
当然,即便是9.1英镑每吨的价格,这些资本家们也不会亏本。加工完成后的产品附加值,还是足以抵消这些差价的。However the qualifiedcapitalist, is not definitely willingto sufferthis, thismeans that theireachtonryewill little gain1.5 ~ 3pounds.
不过合格的资本家,肯定是不愿意吃这个亏,这意味着他们每吨黑麦会少赚1.5~3英镑。Seeming likethisnumberis common, ifenlargestotens of thousandstonsandseveral hundred thousandtonstime, thatwasastronomical figures.
看起来这个数字不起眼,如果放大到几万吨、几十万吨的时候,那就是一笔天文数字了。Cannotrepudiate a debtdirectly, thiscannot baffle the capitalists. Parliament memberdoesthiswork, guides the public opinion is also goodmeans. In brief, mustfind a reasonablelegitimateexcuseto repudiate a debt.
不能直接赖账,这难不倒资本家们。国会议员就是干这个工作的,引导舆论也是一个不错的办法。总之,必须要找一个合理合法的理由赖账。
The Anti-Russiatidesurges upward, thistoGelscabinet that justtook office, is not a good deed.反俄浪潮高涨,这对刚刚上任的格尔斯顿内阁来说,可不是一件好事。„Pound- goldensystem”establishes the currencyhegemony, ifcompelled the Russiapersonat this time, immediatelycanby the striking backoriginal form.
“英镑-黄金体系”奠定货币霸权,要是这个时候把俄国人逼了出去,马上就会被打回原形。
The previousgovernmentdepends onthisachievements, nearlyoverturnsin the election. Ifwere nottheyturned out the old debtpromptly, agitatingin the Britisharrange/clothwar the soldiers killed in actionfamily memberto cause trouble, perhapsGhaleMilestonecould not move inDowning Street.
上一届政府就靠着这项政绩,在大选中险些翻盘。如果不是他们及时翻出了旧账,鼓动英布战争中阵亡士兵家属闹事,没准格尔斯顿也入住不了唐宁街。Discarded the newspaper in handconveniently, Prime MinisterGhaleMilestonerattled onseeking vengeance of arguing endlessly saying: „Damngets the hell out, walkingwas not peaceful, gives back tousto leave behind such a bomb!”
随手扔掉了手中的报纸,格尔斯顿首相喋喋不休的报怨道:“该死滚蛋,走了都不安生,还给我们留下了这么一个炸弹!”Thismatter, is very commoninchanging session. Everyonerespectivelyis the Conservative and Liberal Partymember, politicallyinnateopposes, the statusdecided the standpoint.
这种事情,在换届的时候很常见。大家分别是保守党和自由党成员,政治上先天对立,身份就决定了立场。NotpitGels was, howwonin the followingelectionbyownpolitical party? Ifmovesto locate, Gelsestimatedcanmake the similarchoice.
不坑一把格尔斯顿,怎么让自己的政党在后面的大选中获胜呢?要是易地而处,格尔斯顿估计会做出同样的选择。In any casein the game rule, the mess that Benjamincabinetleaves behind, butfullyconforms to the law. Gelsexcept foris seeking vengeancein secret, was helpless, even was unable to useinthisissueaccusation.
反正都是在游戏规则内,本杰明内阁留下的烂摊子,可是完全符合法律的。格尔斯顿除了在私底下报怨一下,就无能为力了,甚至还不能用这个问题指责上一任。
„ Prime minister, now the biggest problem is notoutsidethesepeople, is notthathelp/gangparliament member, butwasthatgroup of capitalistsdoes not wantto honor an agreement.
“首相,现在最大的问题不是外面那些人,也不是那帮国会议员,而是那帮资本家们不想履约了。By the currentgrain price, according towith the treaty of Russiapersonsigning, theylittle may gainseveral millionpoundsevery year, even ifsharesis not a smallnumber.
以目前的粮食价格,按照和俄国人签订的条约,他们每年可能会少赚数百万英镑,即便是分摊下来也不是一笔小数字。More essentialisthis is also notoneyear, butfor successive five years. Suchlongtime, if the midwayhas a accidentagain, theymustbe displaced. ”
更关键是这还不是一年,而是连续五年。这么长的时间,如果中途再发生点儿变故,他们就要被人取而代之了。”In the speech, First Lord of the TreasuryLuke Roydepicked up the newspaper of ground, foldedtwo, thentore into shredsto throw into the trash can.
在说话的时候,财政大臣拉路克・罗伊德捡起了地上的报纸,折叠了两下,然后撕碎扔进了垃圾桶。Obviously, hedoes not havein the surface is so relaxed. In the face of the benefit, wishmakes the capitalistsmake concessions, thisdifficultywas too big.
显然,他没有表面上那么轻松。在利益面前,想要让资本家们退让,这个难度太大了。Even if the governmentwantsto adopt the method, could not find a excuse. From beginning to endthesepeoplehideinsecretly, outsidebreaks through enemy linesis the farmer who agitates.
政府就算是想要采取手段,都找不到一个借口。从头到尾这些人都躲在幕后,外面冲锋陷阵的都是鼓动起来的农民。Everyonesums up the reason that the grain pricefalls suddenlyas the British and Russiangrainloan agreement, thinks that thisis the governmentinterferes with the market, causedsequela.
大家把粮食价格暴跌的理由归结为英俄粮食贷款协定,认为这是政府干涉市场,导致的后遗症。Obviouslyis the formerachievements, nowactuallyneedsthemto clean up the aftermath. Thattypedoesnot to have the merit, will dowill not be scoldedwell.
明明是前任的政绩,现在却需要他们来收拾残局。还是那种干好没功劳,干不好会挨骂的。Calm, Prime MinisterGhaleMilestonesatinownposition, asked: „What do theywant? The violationisnot possible, nowwealsoneed the Russiaperson.”
冷静了一下,格尔斯顿首相一屁股坐回了自己的位置上,问道:“他们想要什么?违约是不可能的,现在我们还需要俄国人。”
The poundhegemonist systemwas just established, the gold standardreform of Russiaperson, justbegan, beforebinds the Russiapersonthoroughly, theycannotget angry.
英镑霸权体系刚刚建立,俄国人的金本位制度改革,才刚刚拉开序幕,在彻底绑定俄国人之前,他们是不能够翻脸的。Thisat leastneeds56years of time, therefore the British and Russianloanalsocontinues for fiveyears, the Londongovernmentbinds the Russiapersonthrough the loan. Cannotsayis the loan, with the grainbusiness contractdescribed that is more appropriate.
这至少需要五六年功夫,因此英俄贷款也持续五年,伦敦政府就是通过贷款绑定俄国人的。不能说是贷款,用粮食交易合同形容更加贴切。Compareslarge amount ofbenefit that the currencyhegemonybrings, the loss of thisgroup of graincapitalistsis not worth mentioning. Althoughthisachievements, were taken awaybypreviousmost probably, Gelsmustcontinue.
相比货币霸权带来的巨额利益,这帮粮食资本家们的损失就不值得一提了。尽管这份政绩,被上一任拿走了大半,格尔斯顿还是要继续下去。Otherwise the domesticbankers, will deliverhimto seeGod. Do not think that on the UShas the custom of assassinating the president, the capitalists in Britainalsodare.
要不然国内的银行家们,会送他去见上帝。不要以为就美国有刺杀总统的习惯,不列颠的资本家同样敢。Butcurrently the Britisharistocrats have certainstrength, the capitalistscannotcontrol the governmentcompletely, otherwiseworkscircuitously, thisgroup of graincapitalistswill not do.
只不过现在英国贵族还有一定的力量,资本家们没有能完全掌控政府,要不然迂回工作,这帮粮食资本家都不会做了。
The bigmonopolytimeis approaching, is not greatly farfrom the time of capitalistseruption, waits forfinancial groupsto establish, enters the oligarchytimethoroughly.
大垄断时代正在逼近,距离资本家们大爆发的时间已经不远了,等一个个财团建立起来,就彻底进入寡头政治时代。Relatively speaking, British Prime Minister of thisageishappy. By the oligarchytime, the politicsdegenerated into the game of capital, thatis the truetragedy.
相对而言,这个年代的英国首相还是幸福的。到了寡头政治时代,政治沦为了资本的游戏,那才是真正的悲剧。„Theywant the governmentinvestmentto eat upthisbatch of grain, imitates the Austriaadvantageto establish the grainstrategic reserve. Theoreticallydoes not have the issue, Britainis only an island country (Japan), grain yieldis limited, stockpilinga number ofgrain questionsis not big.”
“他们想要政府出资吃下这批粮食,效仿奥地利建立粮食战略储备。理论上没有问题,不列颠只是一个岛国,本身的粮食产量有限,储备一批粮食问题不大。”Britain of thisage, is in peak condition, filthy richis most suitableto describetheir.
这个年代的不列颠,正处于巅峰状态,财大气粗是最适合形容他们的。Evenbecause of the reason of war, causing the Londongovernmentto be heavily in debt, is they are unhurried.
即便是因为战争的缘故,导致伦敦政府已经债台高筑,可是他们一点儿都不慌。
The enormous wealth that the colonybrings, makesthemdealsufficientlywith ease, even the ample forcespends a sum of moneyto establish the reserve system strategy.
殖民地带来的巨额财富,足以让他们轻松应对,甚至还有余力拿出一笔钱来建立战略储备体系。Gelshad not opposed, althoughhedoes not think that Britain is necessary that establishes the grainstrategic reserve, buthedoes not prepareto stopeveryoneto get rich.
格尔斯顿没有反对,尽管他不认为不列颠有建立粮食战略储备的必要,但是他也不准备阻拦大家发财。
The Britishmost prosperousage, similarly is also the most corrupttime. Oncethisbigprojectpromotes, thatbringsis the billowingsource of wealth.
不列颠最鼎盛的时代,同样也是最腐败的时代。这种大项目一旦推动起来,那带来的就是滚滚财源。Gelsgives a calm smile, both handsput the palmto face upwardstoward the tableon: „IftheycanconvinceCongressto allocate funds, Ihave no opinion.”
格尔斯顿淡然一笑,双手往桌子上一放掌心朝天:“如果他们能够说服国会拨款,我没有任何意见。”Obviouslythisisnot possible, ifhad confidence that convincedCongressto allocate funds, the capitalistshave done, will not doso manythingsto come out.
显然这是不可能的,如果有把握说服国会拨款,资本家们早就干了,也不会搞这么多事情出来。To put it bluntly, the graincapitalist who involves the right to speak that hasin the Britishcapital marketis limited, theirgrainprocessing industrydid not represent.
说白了,牵扯到的粮食资本家在英国资本市场上所拥有的话语权有限,他们连粮食加工业都代表不了。Reallyhas the person on one's own sidein the middle ofCongress, butaboutwish the resolution of Congressisverydifficult. If nothing else, the competitorswill not makethemachieve wishes.
在国会当中确实有自己人,但是想要左右国会的决议还是非常困难的。别的不说,竞争对手都不会让他们如愿以偿。Candopresentsin the momentum, drew support from the presentsocial environment. The domestic grain pricefalls suddenly , the organizationso manyfarmersattended the parade.
能够搞出现在的声势来,都是借助了现在的社会环境。要不是国内粮食价格暴跌,也组织不了这么多农民来参加游行。First Lord of the TreasuryLuke Roydeshakes the head: „ IfcanconvinceCongress, theywill not look forus. Theymade the commitment, so long asthisplanpassesinCongress, will supportus200,000poundscampaign funds.
财政大臣拉路克・罗伊德摇了摇头:“如果能够说服国会,他们也不会来找我们了。他们做出了承诺,只要这项计划在国会通过,就会赞助我们二十万英镑的竞选经费。In addition, otheradvantage. The specific detaildoes not facilitateto state clearly, needsto communicatein secret. ”
除此之外,还有其他的好处。具体细节不方便明说,需要私底下进行沟通。”
The politicsisto also needmoneysupport, the back that everyelectsonetimeis hiding many backstage deals. Ifonly theninvests, without the return, whowill supportfree of charge?
政治也是需要金钱支撑的,每一次选举的背后都隐藏着众多幕后交易。如果只有投入,没有回报,谁会无偿赞助呢?Without the income, how the political partyto survive? Withoutmoneyraises the campaign team, withoutmoneybrushes the publicgoodsensitivity, won the electionbywhat?
要是没有收入,政党又如何生存下去呢?没钱养竞选团队,没钱刷公众好感度,又靠什么赢得大选?In front of the reality, the moral integrity of politicians is quite usually low. Prime MinisterGhaleMilestoneis no exception, the political partyneeds the support of capital, from the beginningboth sidesoninterweavinginone.
现实面前,政客们的节操通常都比较低。格尔斯顿首相也不例外,政党需要资本的支持,从一开始双方就交织在了一起。
......
……Due to the promotion ofLiberal Party, on October 21 , 1872, the Parliament of the United Kingdompassedby a narrow margin«Established the GrainStrategic reserve»proposal.
在自由党的推动下,1872年10月21日,英国国会以微弱优势通过了《建立粮食战略储备》的提案。
On October 24, the Londongovernmentstabilized the domestic grain marketneedonby, stopped the British and Russiangrainloantransaction.
10月24日,伦敦政府就以稳定国内粮食市场需要,叫停了英俄粮食贷款交易。Afternegotiations of shapetypical form, one week later the Londongovernmentdoes not prefer, tobe higher than the price of current price on marketto buy up the grain within treatyprescribed limit.
经过一番象征式的谈判,一周之后伦敦政府非常不情愿的,以高于市场价的价格买入了条约规定范围内的粮食。Without a doubt, thisdoesto the peoplelooks. For the realreasonsettlesfor the graincapitalists, was receivedthislossby the government.
毫无疑问,这都是做给民众们看的。真实原因还是为了替粮食资本家们善后,由政府接过了这笔损失。
The British and Russiantransactionis conductedsmoothly, Franzhas not feltdisappointed. The benefit that the currencyhegemonybringsis bigger, how the Londongovernmentnaturallyknows the choices.
英俄交易还是顺利进行,弗朗茨没有感到失望。货币霸权带来的利益更大,伦敦政府自然知道怎么取舍。Onlythe one whosurpasses the accident/surpriseis, hehas not thought that the Englishwill establish the grainstrategic reserveunexpectedly. Mustknow that the royal navyfour seas, spreads the viewworldto have no countryto be ablevertically and horizontally/able to move unhinderedwithitbeing a worthy opponent, canblock the enemies in Britainnot to exist.
唯一超出意外的是,他没有想到英国人居然会建立粮食战略储备。要知道皇家海军纵横四海,遍观世界都没有哪个国家可以与之匹敌,能够封锁不列颠的敌人根本就不存在。Thisaccidentis the smallissue, eventually the goalwas achievedin any case. AlthoughcannotmixBritain , Russiato trade, butwithcrashing of international grain market, makes various European countriesagriculturevitalitydamage severely.
这变故都是小问题,反正最终目的还是达到了。尽管没有能够搅和掉英俄交易,但是随着国际粮食市场的崩盘,还是让欧洲各国农业元气大伤。Thisagemaynot have the view of grain subsidy, varioustax revenuescannotbe few, the governmentis willingto reduce the agricultural tax, thatattaches importance to the livelihood of the people.
这个年代可没有粮食补贴的说法,就连各项税收都不能少,政府肯减免农业税的,那都是重视民生了。To the large landed estate, the agricultural crisisis the golden opportunity of annexation, whycanreduce the agricultural tax? Withoutthesetax revenues, howcanmake the farmergo bankruptas soon as possible? The farmersdo not go bankrupt, how can they conduct the land annexation?
对大农场主来说,农业危机是兼并的大好时机,干嘛要减免农业税?没有这些税收,怎么能够让农民尽快破产?农民不破产,他们又怎么能够进行土地兼并?
The tax cutis inevitable, butmustwaits foreveryoneto completeafter the land annexation, otherwiseintheirsource of income.
减税是必然的,不过要等大家完成土地兼并过后,要不然就是在断他们财路。
The Europeanfarmersgo bankruptmassively, similarly is also Franzwantsto see the colony that Austriabenefitsis short of manpower.
欧洲农民大规模破产,同样也是弗朗茨想要看到的,奥地利的殖民地正缺人。
The immigration of UK and Francehedoes not want, the immigration of Portugal, SpainandHollandhedid not count on, the remainingcountries can always think of a way.
英法两国的移民他就不要了,葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰的移民他也不指望,剩下的国家总是可以打主意的。At this timeis differentin those days, Austriabenefits the ruleincolonyto stabilizenow, can definitely digestpart of immigrants.
今时不同往日,现在奥地利在殖民地的统治已经稳定了,完全可以消化掉一部分外来移民。Notlikeinitialtime, besides the localimmigrants and Germanimmigrants, fromothernationalimmigrant, Franzdoes not darelargelyto accept.
不像最初的时候,除了本土移民和德意志移民外,来自别的国家移民,弗朗茨都不敢大量接受。Feared that was givento change from guest to host, in the issue of national assimilation, is the personmanyassimilationpeople are usually few, wantsto conduct in turnis not easy.
就怕被人给反客为主了,在民族同化的问题上,通常都是人多的同化人少,想要反过来进行可不容易。This was also changed playerswith the grain, was equivalent to the Austriaadvantageto undersella number ofgrainto go out, tradesa number oflabor forces.
这也算是用粮食换人了,相当于奥地利抛售了一批粮食出去,换回来了一批劳动力。
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