France and Russia close up, not only stays on the mouth. Although Napoleon III conducts a probe now, attempts to strive for more rights to speak in the UK , France Austria triple alliances, must take the practical action. 法俄两国靠拢,不仅仅只是停留在嘴上。尽管拿破仑三世现在只是进行一次试探,企图在英法奥三国同盟中争取更多话语权,也必须要拿出实际行动来。 On March 6 , 1871, Russian Empire Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that crown prince Aleksandrowicz will visit continental Europe, the first stand is France. 1871年3月6日,俄罗斯帝国外交部宣布皇储亚历山德罗维奇将出访欧洲大陆,第一站就是法国。 The coordination of Russia person made one be surprised, the first stand that normally, the crown prince went abroad to visit should be Vienna is right, otherwise started from Denmark. 俄国人的配合令人感到意外,正常情况下,皇储出国访问的第一站应该是维也纳才对,要不然从丹麦开始也可以。 Priority order that the crown prince visits, is seemingly immaterial, contained the thick politics to mean actually, this was to the release political signal. 皇储出访的先后顺序,看似无关紧要,实则也蕴含了浓浓的政治意味,这是在向外界释放政治信号。 Austria money pouch Russian Empire most important ally, is only the substantive ally, diplomatically occupied the important impact. 奥地利是俄罗斯帝国最重要的盟友,也是唯一有分量的盟友,在外交上占据了重要分量。 The Kingdom of Denmark was the relations by marriage of Russia imperial family, crown prince Aleksandrowicz got married Danish Princess Maria Fei Austria Love. 丹麦王国则是俄国皇室的姻亲,皇储亚历山德罗维奇迎娶了丹麦公主玛丽亚・费奥多罗芙娜。 In the geography both countries border on with Russian Empire, according to the convention takes the sea route first to visit Denmark, places Austria to benefit the last stand ; Takes the land route, first visits Vienna, finally visits Denmark. 地缘上两国都和俄罗斯帝国接壤,按照惯例走海路则先访问丹麦,把最后一站放在奥地利;或者是走陆路,先访问维也纳,最后访问丹麦。 This is the normal diplomatic visit flow, not only manifested attaching great importance to diplomacy, does not lose the formality. 这都是正常的外交访问流程,既体现了外交上的重视,又不失礼节。 Now starts from France creative, this was very interesting. This is not the going abroad business, along the way so many countries are the access objects, directly such cross in the past, Aleksandrowicz's journey route is very obviously irritable. 现在标新立异从法国开始,这就很有意思了。这又不是出国公干,沿途这么多国家都是访问对象,直接这么跨过去,亚历山德罗维奇的出行路线明显很别扭。 Related to the politics, irritable Crown Prince Aleksandrowicz must walk again, this related to the foreign policy of Tsar government. 涉及到了政治,再别扭亚历山德罗维奇皇储也要一路走下去,这关系到了沙皇政府的外交政策。 The outside world generally thinks that this is the Tsar government is expressing the disaffection to the Vienna government. A short time ago Austria benefitted Ministry of Foreign Affairs confused the Tsar government „by grain debt redemption plan”, the St. Petersburg government had the opinion is also natural. 外界普遍认为这是沙皇政府在向维也纳政府表示不满。前不久奥地利外交部搅乱了沙皇政府的“以粮偿债计划”,圣彼得堡政府有意见也是自然的。 suddenly Austria relations have the problem, this is various European countries is glad to see him succeed. Ate the melon people to prepare to watch the fun much, the international media also expressed the opinion. 俄奥关系出现问题,这是欧洲各国乐见其成的。不少吃瓜群众已经准备看热闹了,国际媒体也是纷纷发表意见。 Everyone and other responses of Vienna government, made them disappointed finally. Anything responded does not have, was similar anything not to happen. 大家都在等维也纳政府的反应,结果令他们失望了。啥反应都没有,就仿佛什么事情都没有发生。 This is only the view of average person, looks like in all governments politicians, without the response is the biggest response. 这只是普通人的看法,在各国政府政要看来,没有反应才是最大的反应。 Either both sides have conducted the communication beforehand, then naturally does not have the issue ; Either is the Vienna government does not care. 要么是事先双方进行过沟通,那么自然没有问题;要么就是维也纳政府不在乎。 The former is immaterial, the latter was different. If the Vienna government really does not care to the approach of Russia person, that only has two reasons: 前者无关紧要,后者就不一样了。维也纳政府真要是对俄国人的做法不在乎,那只有两种原因: Either the relations between the two countries are good, does not care about this small matter. This is obviously impossible, although suddenly Austria relations are good, but distance intimately also difference really far. 要么两国关系非常好,不在乎这点儿小事情。这显然不可能,俄奥关系虽然不错,但是距离亲密无间还差之甚远。 Either the Vienna government lost confidence to suddenly Austria Union, or is not settling on. Without a doubt, this is the truth of fact. 要么维也纳政府对俄奥同盟丧失了信心,或者说是不在看中。毫无疑问,这就是事实的真相。 The Tsar government expressed in this way discontentedly, gave the appearance money except for the French, more perhaps probed the Vienna government, wanted to want the advantage to the Austria advantage. 沙皇政府通过这种方式表示不满,除了法国人给了出场费,更多的恐怕还是试探维也纳政府,想要向奥地利要好处。 Without really gold/metal silver, Alexander II will not give the French the face, coordinating them to develop this, both countries always do not have the so-called traditional friendship. 如果没有真金白银,亚历山大二世可不会这么给法国人面子,配合他们演这一出,两国从来都不存在所谓的传统友谊。 Crown Prince Aleksandrowicz's appearance money is France agreed that provides 500 million francs loan to the Tsar government. 亚历山德罗维奇皇储的出场费就是法国同意向沙皇政府提供5亿法郎的贷款。 This is not easy, since the Tsar government announced repudiated a debt, internationally all financial institutions to the Tsar government closed the front door. The bond, loans, so long as involved the Tsar government, no one is willing to accept. 这可不容易,自从沙皇政府宣布赖账过后,国际上所有金融机构都向沙皇政府关闭了大门。无论是债券、还是贷款,只要牵扯到了沙皇政府,都没有人肯受理。 Has must lose, French's commitment has not cashed, suddenly Austria Union first presented the crisis. The Vienna government displays more does not care, Tsar government more was worried. 有得必有失,法国人的承诺还没有兑现,俄奥同盟先出现了危机。维也纳政府表现的越是不在乎,沙皇政府就越担心。 suddenly Austria Union distance due time is not far, if cannot renew a contract, after treaty of alliance due, Russian Empire will face the unprecedented isolation in the diplomacy. 俄奥同盟距离到期时间已经不远了,如果不能够续约,等盟约到期后,俄罗斯帝国在外交上将面临空前的孤立。 The pressure of Alexander II increases, the Tsar government also many censures, many people think that was Tsar acting willfully makes the alliance move toward the breakage. 亚历山大二世的压力大增,沙皇政府内部也有不少非议,很多人认为是沙皇一意孤行让联盟走向了破裂。 This is the stain that the Alexander II youth leaves behind, initially in the German regional issue he was pro- Pu-school, meanwhile had the obvious Anti-Austria tendency. 这是亚历山大二世年轻时代留下的污点,当初在德意志地区问题上他是亲普派,同时还有明显的反奥倾向。 The original space and time Prussia kingdom can establish Second German Empire , individual political orientation of Alexander II also played certain role. 原时空普鲁士王国能够建立德二帝国,亚历山大二世的个人政治倾向也发挥了一定作用。 Originally has the political orientation is very normal, succeeds to the throne from now on Alexander II not because of own, compromises to Prussia ; Similarly because of individual Anti-Austria, has not alienated Austria to benefit. 本来有政治倾向也很正常,继位过后亚历山大二世并没有因为亲普,就对普鲁士妥协;同样也没有因为个人反奥,就疏远奥地利。 Even if the nonchalant behavior, raised speculation hand/subordinate initially, caused the relations between the two countries to transfer accidentally coldly, afterward Alexander II still conducted the restore. 就算是当初不经意间的行为,引发了手下的猜测,无意中造成了两国关系转冷,后来亚历山大二世也进行了修复。 But the male lords have the arrogance, at the beginning of Alexander II succeeds to the throne, is in the peak of Russian Empire, the arrogance naturally must be more. 只不过雄主都拥有傲气,亚历山大二世继位之初,正处于俄罗斯帝国的巅峰时期,傲气自然要更多一些。 The Prussia disaster, Russian Empire moves toward the decline, Alexander II has not adjusted the mentality promptly, behind this lets mend suddenly Austria relations are not successful. 普俄战争失败,俄罗斯帝国走向没落,亚历山大二世没有及时调整过来心态,这让后面修复俄奥关系进行的并不成功。 This time to the probe that Austria benefits, is to make the relations between the two countries have one misfortune after another. Let the conservative faction that the domestic opposition reforms find the opportunity, seizes the chance to launch an attack politically. 这次对奥地利的试探,更是令两国关系雪上加霜。让国内反对改革的保守派找到了机会,趁机在政治上发难。 Internal pressure, making Alexander II badly battered. To be honest the issue on diplomacy, the Alexander II responsibility is not big, suddenly Austria relations with cold more are the conflicts of interest cause. 内部的压力,令亚历山大二世焦头烂额。说实话外交上的问题,亚历山大二世责任并不大,俄奥关系遇冷更多是利益冲突导致的。 The diplomacy of Tsar government for „crude” is always famous, this contraption is not the Russia person excels. In most of the time, the diplomacy of Tsar government does not pass an examination. 沙皇政府的外交从来都是以“粗暴”著称,这玩意儿根本就不是俄国人擅长的。在绝大部分时间中,沙皇政府的外交都是不及格。 Very regrettable, Alexander II is not the diplomatic strong person, original space and time his main achievement is also only the internal reform and expansion, in the diplomacy not many result. 很遗憾,亚历山大二世也不是外交强人,原时空他的主要成就也只是对内改革、对外扩张,外交上并没有多少成绩。 This time visits Europe, Aleksandrowicz requests. This original space and time famous Alexander III, the eye bright influential person diplomatically is fiercer. 这次出访欧洲,还是亚历山德罗维奇本人要求的。这位原时空大名鼎鼎的亚历山大三世,在外交上的眼光明显要更加厉害。 Visit road map that Aleksandrowicz plans , in descending order , are Denmark-Northern Europe federation- German federation empire- Holland-Belgium-Portugal-Spain-Britain- France-Greece Montenegro Austria benefits. 亚历山德罗维奇自己规划的出访路线图,依次是丹麦-北欧联邦-德意志联邦帝国-荷兰-比利时-葡萄牙-西班牙-不列颠-法国-希腊-黑山-奥地利。 Left out Prussia and Poland, that is both sides has become the enemy, naturally cannot visit the enemy as the crown prince. Lacked Switzerland, that is this country is unimportant, in inland area not on the way. 漏掉了普鲁士和波兰,那是双方已经成为了敌人,作为皇储自然不能够去访问敌国。缺少了瑞士,那是这个国家不重要,又在内陆地区不顺路。 This according to the road map of geography order arrangement, is seemingly immaterial, in fact is the best choice, cared about all parties' face. 这份按照地缘顺序安排的路线图,看似无关紧要,实际上才是最好的选择,把各方的面子都顾及到了。 First starts from France, this means that midway many countries must give up. Is representing Russian Empire as the crown prince, Aleksandrowicz is impossible to walk the curve to fold. 先从法国开始,这意味着中途很多国家都必须要放弃。作为皇储代表着俄罗斯帝国,亚历山德罗维奇不可能走曲线又折回去。 Really must be so dry, attaching great importance to France manifested, but kneels to lick the ingredient is too thick, the face of Russian Empire also lost completely. 真要那么干了,对法兰西的重视到是体现了出来,可是跪舔成分太浓,俄罗斯帝国的脸面也丢光了。 Aleksandrowicz tore into shreds in the hand the road map, he is extremely discontented with the approach of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or is discontented with the approach of father Alexander II. 亚历山德罗维奇撕碎了手中路线图,他对外交部的做法非常不满,或者说是对父亲亚历山大二世的做法不满。 Because of 500 million francs loan, this time wants the journey of European visit, must start from France, the plan used the relations of this opportunity restores and various countries, must reconsider. 就因为五亿法郎的贷款,这次就要欧洲访问之旅,就要从法国开始,原本计划利用这个机会修复和各国的关系,现在都要重新考虑了。 Turns over to discontentedly discontentedly, Aleksandrowicz vented in secret. Now the Tsar government has is poor he is clear, poverty inhibits one's ambitions, country poorly also similar. 不满归不满,亚历山德罗维奇只是私下里发泄了情绪。现在沙皇政府有多穷他还是清楚的,人穷志短,国家穷也差不多。 Alexander II opened up wasteland the plan no doubt to solve the land question of farmer greatly, the paid price spent like the running water. 亚历山大二世的大开荒计划固然解决了农民的土地问题,付出的代价就是花钱如流水。 Grain that grows, now cannot sell, is very in a short time difficult to receive the return. 种出来的粮食,现在又卖不出去,短时间内很难获得回报。 Now government to develop industry, is conducting the infrastructure construction vigorously, simultaneously began many track lines. 现在政府为了发展工业,又在大力进行基础设施建设,同时开工了多条铁路线。 These need to spend, earlier by confiscating family's property money has consumed, the Tsar government wishes one could to mix several half flower the one cent now. 这些都需要花钱,前期靠抄家来的钱已经消耗一空,沙皇政府现在恨不得把一分钱拌成几半花。 In Winter Palace, suddenly changed the traveling schedule plan, Alexander II also has to comfort son's mood. Otherwise the son is spiteful, cannot announce that was bad. 冬宫中,突然改变了行程计划,亚历山大二世也不得不安抚儿子的情绪。要不然儿子赌气,宣布不去了,那就糟糕了。 The crown prince right to speak of Europe is very heavy, does against with Emperor many. Although Aleksandrowicz is not extreme, but politically two people differences are very big. 欧洲的皇储话语权还是很重的,和皇帝对着干的都不少。尽管亚历山德罗维奇没有那么极端,但是在政治上两人的分歧还是非常大的。 „Very sorry, Aleksandrowicz. This situation is special, the present government that you know has multi- being short of money. Condition that the French take, we are unable to reject.” “很抱歉,亚历山德罗维奇。这次情况特殊,你知道的现在政府有多缺钱。法国人拿出来的条件,我们无法拒绝。” Sees a face awkward father, Aleksandrowicz's anger subsided. Nicholas I Great Emperor captured Constantinopolis, brought the peak Russian Empire, left behind a mess. 看着一脸为难的父亲,亚历山德罗维奇的怒气平息了下来。尼古拉一世大帝夺取了君士坦丁堡,将俄罗斯帝国带到了顶峰,同时也留下了一个烂摊子。 Very unfortunately, this flashy empire, was punctured the fierce appearance in the previous war. 很不幸,这个外表光鲜的帝国,在上一次战争中被戳破了虎皮。 In order to reform, Alexander II paid, the whole person seemed like compared with the physical age old at least ten years old. 为了改革,亚历山大二世付出了很多,整个人看上去要比实际年龄苍老了至少十岁。 Aleksandrowicz replied calmly: „ Does not need like this, although does not approve your approach, but I understood that you decided. For the national interest, made certain sacrifice is also normal as the crown prince. 亚历山德罗维奇心平气和的回答道:“不需要这样,尽管并不认同你的做法,但是我理解你决定。为了国家利益,作为皇储做出一定牺牲也是正常的。 But I have to remind you, this is playing the fire, now closes up with the French is dangerous. If processes carelessly, likely gives Russia to bring the total destruction. 可是我不得不提醒你,这是在玩儿火,现在同法国人靠拢非常危险。如果处理不慎的话,很可能给俄罗斯带来灭顶之灾。 Austria had indicated the standpoint altruistic with practical action, in our opinion this is not they really does not care about suddenly Austria Union, but was warning we do not close up with the French. 奥地利人已经用实际行动表明了立场,在我们看来这不是他们真的不在乎俄奥同盟,而是在警告我们不要和法国人靠拢。 Once the Vienna government felt the threat, they might be able very much who strikes the first blow has the advantage. The begun goal may be the French, bigger possibly is we. 一旦维也纳政府感受到了威胁,他们很有可能会先下手为强。动手的目标有可能是法国人,更大的可能则是我们。 Related to the national strategic security issue, suddenly Austria Union saw trivial. If continues, after I thinks the treaty of alliance to expire, the Vienna government mostly will not renew a contract. ” 涉及到了国家战略安全问题,俄奥同盟就显得微不足道了。如果继续下去的话,我想盟约到期后,维也纳政府多半不会续约了。” Listened to son's words, Alexander II nods, these issues he has also considered. But misplaced the response of Vienna government. 听了儿子的话,亚历山大二世点了点头,这些问题他也考虑过了。只不过错估了维也纳政府的反应。 „ Un, I knew. Your visit to Europe, must make some preparations. During visit, but must inspect the development situation in various countries on the spot, learn/study to our useful things. “嗯,我知道了。你这次出访欧洲,还是要多做一些准备。在访问的同时,还要实地考察各国的发展情况,学习其中对我们有用的东西。 Compares various European countries, Russia had fallen behind many years. Especially the UK , France Austria three countries, their strengths are fearful. 相比欧洲各国,俄罗斯已经落后了很多年。尤其是英法奥三国,他们的实力都非常可怕。 Do not look at Near East in time of war, we have also beaten the British and French army, captured Constantinopolis from their hands. 不要看近东战争时期,我们还击败过英法联军,从他们手中夺取了君士坦丁堡。 In fact that war, is gambling of suddenly Austria with UK , France. Russia has the person, Austria benefits the commodity equipment, finally paid the grievous cost, forces UK , France to make concessions. 实际上那一次战争,是俄奥同英法的一次博弈。俄罗斯出人,奥地利出物资装备,最后付出了惨痛代价,才逼迫英法退让。 So many years passed by, the UK , France Austria three countries gained the considerable development, only then we in instead draw back, has widened the disparity with them. 这么多年过去了,英法奥三国都获得了长足的发展,只有我们在不进反退,和他们已经拉开了差距。 In the previous war, Russian Empire loses to is not Prussia, did not lose to the multi- Country Allied armies, but lost to us. ” 上一次战争中,俄罗斯帝国输给的不是普鲁士,也不是输给了多国联军,而是输给了我们自己。” ...... ……