The electric power revolution is not only only the illumination, does not have the small electric appliances of many technique contents, starts to arise at the historic moment. 电力革命不仅仅只是照明,一些没有多少技术含量的小电器,也开始应运而生。 For example: The electric fan is one of the accidental/surprised products, the inventor is a technical worker. 比如说:电风扇就是意外产物之一,发明者就是一名技术工人。 The cause to decrease temperature to the equipment, he shuts out the mechanical ventilator to use the non- aspect, wants to make one type not the ventilator that uses the manpower to operate. 起因还是为了给设备降温,他嫌弃机械风扇使用不方面,想要制造一种不用人力操作的风扇。 Gets a sudden inspiration, added an iron sheet on the electric motor, after joining the power source , the leaf blade rotates fast, the earliest electric fan was born. 灵机一动,在电动机上加了一个铁片,接上电源后叶片飞快转动,最早的电风扇就这么诞生了。 Originally Franz also thinks that another great scientist birth, after the investigation discovery, this is an ordinary technical worker. Besides invented the electric fan accidentally/surprisingly, talent of oneself not scientific study. 本来弗朗茨还以为又一名伟大的科学家诞生,经过调查发现,这就是一名普通的技术工人。除了意外发明了电风扇外,本人并没有科学研究的天赋。 The realistic case once again showed, the technical invention filled coincidence. The similar case also has, many usable technical inventions are the average person do. 现实的案例再一次证明,科技发明充满了巧合性。相似的案例还有很多,很多实用性的科技发明就是普通人搞出来的。 This strengthened Franz to increase the training ability class determination in the education, the students who therefore since 1871, Austria benefitted were also many a practical lesson. 这坚定了弗朗茨在教育中增加培养动手能力课的决心,所以从1871年开始,奥地利的学生们又多了一门实践课。 Like a later generation piece: The true study tyrant, that is can make the nuclear reactor in own garage. 就像后世一个段子:真正的学霸,那是能够在自家的车库里造出核反应堆来。 This talent, is Austria benefits most needs. Arrived at technology revolution most front, now Austria benefits already the object who cannot plagiarize, the original knockoff empire, has to conduct the independent innovation now. 这种人才,就是奥地利最需要的。走到了科技革命的最前沿,现在奥地利已经没有可以抄袭的对象,原来的山寨帝国,现在不得不进行自主创新。 This aspect Franz few interventions, a country wants truly powerful, must have the ability of independent forward research and development, rather than led by the nose by his Emperor. 这方面弗朗茨很少干预,一个国家想要真正强大,必须要具备自主向前研发的能力,而不是被他这个皇帝牵着鼻子走。 The achievement of previous generation no doubt can bring few detouring, however to a country, this can only be auxiliary. Once becomes the dependence, that is a disaster. 前世的成果固然可以拿来少走弯路,然而对一个国家来说,这只能作为辅助。一旦成为了依赖,那就是一场灾难。 Usually Franz proposes the demand, how to realize specifically, that is the matter of scientists. Succeeded no doubt well, failed might also as well, the scientific study was not always problem-free, did not go through the stormy times is not possible. 通常弗朗茨都只是提需求,具体怎么去实现,那是科学家们的事情。成功了固然好,失败了也无妨,科学研究从来都不是一帆风顺,不经历风雨是不可能的。 Naturally, this and Franz previous generation study the dregs attribute also has the relations. As an average person, always enjoys the convenience that the science and technology brings, who cared how these technology products make? 当然,这和弗朗茨前世的学渣属性也有关系。作为一名普通人,从来都只是享受科技带来的便利,谁去关心这些科技产品是怎么制造出来的呢？ Depending on a little knowledge that online sees, does not take fortunately. If really took, instead met the misdemeanor. 就凭网上看到的一点儿知识,不拿出来还好。真要是拿出来了,反而会坏事。 The economic conference is still continuing, at this time everyone was discussing how to promote the electric power technology popular issue. Summarizes to altogether have two points: 经济会议还在继续,这个时候大家都在讨论,如何推广电力技术普及的问题。总结起来共有两点: First , being engaged in the enterprise tax cut of power industry , reduces the operation cost of power company in this way ; 一是、给从事电力产业的企业减税,通过这种方式,降低电力公司的运营成本; Second , reduces the raw material the price, or is reduces the price of copper and rubber, thus reduces the cost in electric power promotion process. 二是、降低原材料的价格,或者说是降低铜和橡胶的价格,从而降低电力推广过程中的成本。 The method is such crude, without so many technique contents. The issue that any new technology promotion, must first face is the cost. 手段就是这么粗暴,没有那么多技术含量。任何一项新技术推广,首先要面临的问题就是成本。 Be only the cost in the controllable range, has the economic value ; Only then first had the economic value, can be promoted in the market. 只有成本在可控范围之内,才有经济价值;只有先拥有了经济价值,才能够在市场上得到推广。 Has the electricity birth many years, why now started to promote? Also is not because the high-power generator is born, the generating cost will reduce in the market tolerance range. 电诞生已经很多年了,为什么现在才开始推广？还不是因为大功率发电机诞生,将发电成本降低到了市场承受范围内。 Now once the electricity only needs 500 to subdue|grams coal-burnings, if the calorie-rich coal, this consumption also wants to be smaller, cost already in the acceptance range of market. 现在一度电只需要五百来克燃煤,如果是高热量煤,这个消耗量还要小一些,成本已经在市场的接受范围内。 Looks at the people to dispute unceasingly, Franz could not bear want to open the mouth. However he bore, half time time, Franz summoned the prime minister alone. 看着众人争议不断,弗朗茨也忍不住想要开口了。不过他还是忍住了,中场休息的时候,弗朗茨单独召见了首相。 Austria benefits does not lack the coal, single view the reserves in continental Europe only this in Russian Empire, this is the domain big advantage. However the qualities of these coals, were very difficult to say. 奥地利不缺煤,单论储量来说在欧洲大陆仅此于俄罗斯帝国,这是地盘大的好处。不过这些煤的品质,就很难说了。 „ Prime minister, I suddenly discover an issue, the domestic coal mines are the lignite, these coals are used to light a fire or are the electricity generation, but is used to make steel is not good. “首相,我突然发现一个问题,国内的煤矿多是褐煤,这些煤用来生火或者是发电还可以,但是用来炼钢就不行了。 Now the home grows to the steel demand day after day, in the future rapidly will also grow to the demand of bituminous coal, for the long-term development consideration, currently we need to subdivide the industrial coal type. ” 现在国内对钢材需求量日渐增长,未来对烟煤的需求量也会急剧增长,为了长远发展考虑,现在我们有必要细分工业用煤种类。” ( Note: The nature only has few coking coal, can be used in the steel-making directly, after majority is the bituminous coal conducts the processing, produces) (备注:自然界只存在少量焦煤,可以直接用于炼钢,大部分都是烟煤进行加工后产生的) After Prime Minister Felix thinks, shakes the head saying: „ Your majesty, is insufficient! The domestic coal reserves is quite rich, at the current spending rate, continued for 500 years to be sufficient even. 费利克斯首相想了想后,摇了摇头说:“陛下,不至于吧！国内的煤储量还是相当丰富的,以目前的消耗速度,就算是持续五百年都够用了。 The bituminous coal reserves that the steel-making uses although is not too high, but that was also sufficient. Even if the steel demand increases ten times, these coals still enough use for several hundred years, such long time, we consider these issues now too early. 炼钢用的烟煤储量虽然不是太高,可那也够用了。即便是钢材需求量增加十倍,这些煤也足够使用数百年时间,还有这么长的时间,我们现在考虑这些问题太早了。 Now forces to conduct the industrial coal classification, but also related to many issues. Produces the bituminous coal the area, actually must spend the high price from the purchase lignite, increased the industrial production cost, does not help the economic development. ” 现在强制进行工业用煤分类,还涉及到了很多问题。很多出产烟煤的地区,却要花高价从外界购买褐煤,增加了工业生产成本,不利于经济发展。” This is the practical problem, if forces with the coal classification, has to face this economic problem. 这是现实问题,如果强制用煤分类,就不得不面临这个经济问题。 The demand of this age to coal resource is also not too big, the energy issue has not entered in the line of sight of populace. 这个年代对煤炭资源的需求量还不是太大,能源问题还没有进入大众的视线中。 Do not look that the steel is linked to each other frequently, in fact „steel-making” and „iron-smelting” is different from the coal. 况且,不要看钢铁常常连在一起,实际上“炼钢”和“炼铁”用煤是不一样的。 Now Austria benefits produces 6 million steel every year, in fact the front 6 million tons are the irons, be only the following several hundred thousand tons are the steel. 现在奥地利每年生产六百万钢铁,实际上前面六百万吨都是铁,只有后面的几十万吨才是钢。 The steel output is so low, was naturally low to the demand of bituminous coal. Even if increases ten times, the actual Shanghai Steel Works output is about several million tons, this steel could also not consume many coals. 钢产量这么低,对烟煤的需求量自然也低了。就算是增加十倍,实际上钢产量也不过几百万吨,这点儿钢同样消耗不了多少煤。 Franz started hesitant, the actual situation somewhat went beyond the expectation probably, the bituminous coal reserves that Austria benefitted was not too high, but the demand in industry was smaller. 弗朗茨开始犹豫了,实际情况好像有些超出了预料,奥地利的烟煤储量不是太高,可工业上的需求量更小。 Slightly after thinking, Franz decides to continue to promote the industrial coal classification, but the method changed, without was so radical. 略加思索过后,弗朗茨还是决定继续推动工业用煤分类,只不过方法变了一下,没有那么激进了。 This does not take for granted, but after is Franz seriously pondered, decision that makes. He thinks that Austria benefits will increase to the demand of steel in the future rapidly, perhaps at the end of the century this demand will break through ten million tons. 这不是想当然,而是弗朗茨认真思考过后,才做出的决定。他认为奥地利未来对钢的需求量会迅速攀升,或许在本世纪末这个需求量就会突破千万吨。 Then must increase to the demand of bituminous coal correspondingly, if before then, attained the Rhineland area smoothly, has the coal stock replenishment of Ruhr area, that naturally did not lack the coal. 那么对烟煤的需求量也要相应增加,如果在此之前,就顺利拿到了莱茵兰地区,拥有鲁尔地区的煤资源补充,那自然是不缺煤了。 But everything has the accident/surprise, if the midway had the accident, Austria benefits in the short time attains the coal mine in Luer District, then the domestic bituminous coal output can meet the need? 可凡是都有意外,要是中途发生了变故,奥地利在短时间拿到鲁尔区的煤矿,那么国内的烟煤产量能够满足需求么？ This issue, no one can reply. Such being the case, Franz naturally must provide for a rainy day. Even if did not studiously, still felt better needing time, unexpectedly the supply of discovery high-quality bituminous coal was insufficient. 这个问题,没有人能够回答。既然如此,弗朗茨当然要未雨绸缪了。就算是做了无用功,也好过到了需要的时候,居然发现优质烟煤的供应量不足。 Abandoned the tremendous strength, Franz convinced Prime Minister Felix reluctantly. Perhaps now Felix thinks that this is much ado about nothing, but accepts concerned about the Emperor face. 废了九牛二虎之力,弗朗茨勉强说服了费利克斯首相。或许现在费利克斯都觉得这是庸人自扰,只是碍于皇帝面子才接受的。 This is immaterial, Franz only pays great attention to the result. So long as the goal were achieved, some process ups and downs are also immaterial. 这都无关紧要,弗朗茨都只注重结果。只要目的达到了,过程有些曲折也无关紧要。 Two people talk contents, naturally are no one know. Because this small interlude, the conference half time time was also lengthened. 两人的谈话内容,自然是没有人知道。因为这个小插曲,会议中场休息时间还被延长了。 Emperor and prime ministers absent, the conference is not naturally able to work. This and ordinary conference is similar, needing and other important leadership arrive to start. 皇帝和首相都缺席,会议自然无法进行下去。这和普通的会议差不多,必须要等重要领导到场才能够开始。 The staff have the meaningful glance, provided the coffee and cakes and pastries in the neutral gear period of rest to the people, newspaper that just sends today. 工作人员非常有眼色,在休息的空档期给众人送上了咖啡、糕点,还有今天刚发的报纸。 Perhaps thought makes so many people wait is not good, after roughly 20 minutes, two people entered the conference room, the conference continued. 或许是觉得让这么多人等着不好,约莫二十分钟过后,两人走进了会议室,会议继续进行。 Just before the end of conference, Prime Minister Felix face depressed saying: 在会议快要结束的时候,费利克斯首相一脸郁闷的说道: „, Do not forget the electricity generation to need to use the coal, although the domestic coal output are many, but we must first guarantee the steel-making. “诸位,不要忘了发电是需要用煤的,国内的煤产量虽然不少,可是我们也要优先保证炼钢。 In the future the demand of home to steel, is going to welcome to rise suddenly one time. But in the domestic coal output, over 80% are the lignite, suits the bituminous coal output of steel-making also less than 20%, high-quality coal also less than 5%. 未来国内对钢的需求量,将要迎来一次暴涨。而国内的煤产量中,百分之八十以上都是褐煤,适合炼钢的烟煤产量还不足百分之二十,其中优质煤还不足百分之五。 Now it is necessary to promulgate an energy law, uses the coal security by the legal guarantee steel-making. Naturally this cannot use the administrative measure force, mainly must depend on the economic means adjustment market supplies. 现在有必要出台一部能源法,以法律保证炼钢用煤安全。当然这不能够用行政手段强迫,主要还是要靠经济手段调节市场供应。 Must, be lets the most suitable steel-making the coal, uses in the steel-making completely, with the aim of building up the quality best steel, making the remaining ordinary coals flow to the market. ” 总得来说,就是让最适合炼钢的煤,全部用在炼钢上,以便炼出品质最好的钢,让剩下的普通煤流入到市场上。” Can look, Prime Minister Felix is not that petitions. Naturally this is only restricted in Franz, in the different person eyes, the seen answer is also different. Many officials understood for this directly is „anxiety”, because was worried that this issue has this expression. 看得出来,费利克斯首相并不是那么请愿。当然这仅限于弗朗茨,在不同的人眼中,看到的答案也是不一样的。很多官员直接理解为这是“忧虑”,因为担心这个问题才有这副表情。 This view somewhat is forced, but can make one accept compared with the view of Franz. Only the highest-quality coal, can refine the highest-quality steel, this is the basic common knowledge. 这个说法还是有些牵强,不过比弗朗茨的说法更加能够令人接受。只有最优质的煤,才能够炼出最优质的钢,这是基本常识。 The economic means adjustment, the simple and crude, the Vienna government also has similar successful experience, to high-quality coal additional tax. 经济手段调节,非常的简单粗暴,维也纳政府也有类似的成功经验,就是给优质煤加税。 If in these high-quality coal inflow iron and steel plants makes steel, then conducts the tax reimbursement again ; If flowed in other domains, naturally did not enjoy the tax reimbursement. 如果这些优质煤流入钢铁厂中炼钢,那么再进行退税;要是流入了其它领域,自然不享受退税了。 The advantage that does that is obvious, raised the price of high-quality coal. The price high the market competitiveness also lowered, the power plant will not at least buy these high quality coals. 这么做的好处非常明显,就是提高了优质煤的价格。价格高了市场竞争力也就低了,至少发电厂是不会买这些高品质煤。 Under the stimulation of benefit, the capitalists will conduct the market regulation. The only issue regulates, cannot make them evade taxes. 在利益的刺激下,资本家们就会自己进行市场调节。唯一的问题就是监管,不能够让他们逃税。 In comparison, this is the small issue. Having the law and does not have the law is two concepts, even if evades taxes secretly, that is still only a small scale. 相比之下,这都是小问题。有法律和没有法律是两个概念,就算是暗地里逃税,那也只是小规模。 Be only the participants are few, can achieve the security. If did the scale in a big way, wanted to escape from the supervision of tax authorities to be difficult again. 只有参与人数少,才能够做到保密。要是把规模搞大了,再想要逃脱税务机关的监察就难了。 Is the person who even sells the coal willing adventure, the person who buys the coal also not necessarily wants? 况且,就算是卖煤的人肯冒险,买煤的人还不一定愿意呢？ Even if evades taxes, the price of high quality coal not possible to be lower than the ordinary coal-burning, to many distinguishes is not big, but takes the risk to be big. 就算是逃税,高品质煤的价格也不可能比普通燃煤低,对很多人来说区别并不大,可是冒得风险却非常大。 Could not hold even, once were held that consequence to be serious. Was punished loses everything, that is the common matter, cannot do well must enter the prison to engage in introspection. 抓不住就算了,一旦被抓住那后果就严重了。被罚得倾家荡产,那是常有的事情,搞不好还要进监狱反省。 Prime Minister Felix's proposition, the sound of opposition is big, but forced to pass in the conference. The Franz petty action, stated clearly Emperor to support this proposal on the difference. 费利克斯首相的提议,反对的声音不小,不过还是勉强在会议上通过了。弗朗茨的小动作,就差明说皇帝是支持这项提案的。 Upcasts in the economic conference this issue, in fact also to share pressure. According to the convention, all high-level meeting contents that Austria benefits is the external secrecy. 把这个问题在经济会议上抛出来,实际上也是为了分担压力。按照惯例,奥地利的所有高层会议内容都是对外保密的。 Official who is who attended, not possible to announce to the outside world: I oppose the law. Becoming the law, where is an official has the qualifications opposition, deference that can make. 参加会议的官员,也不可能向外界宣布:我是反对法律的。都成为了法律,哪里是一名官员有资格反对的,能做的只是遵守。 Opposition sound that in not the clear government has big, this will make many people misinterpret. The resentment of benefit damage, is carried by everyone together. 外界不清楚政府中存在的反对声音有多大,这会让很多人误判。利益受损者们的怨气,就由大家一起背。 Related to the official are too many, instead no one dares to make the monster. This policy, has not affected on the general public, they are always the faithful users of inexpensive coal. 涉及到的官员太多,反而没有人敢作妖。这项政策,对普通民众没有丝毫影响,他们从来都是廉价煤的忠实用户。 Besides the coal mine owner, almost will not be affected. After all what the government adjusts is only some quality best that bituminous coals, will not affect the interests of others. 除了煤老板之外,几乎都不会受到影响。毕竟政府调节的只是品质最好的那一部分烟煤,又不会影响到其他人的利益。 If must say the loss, that is Franz oneself loss is also biggest. Imperceptibly, he has become Austria to benefit the biggest coal supply business. 如果要说损失,那也是弗朗茨本人的损失最大。在不知不觉中,他已经成为了奥地利最大的煤炭供应商。 This is bought initially the advantage, in the past the railroad had not laid, the ore in remote mountains and ancient forests is not valuable. 这是当初买买买的好处,当年铁路还没有修通,深山老林中的矿不值钱。 But with completion of big railroad project, Austria benefits each city to present the railroad now, the original traffic problem no longer is the issue. 可是随着大铁路计划的完成,现在奥地利每一个城市都出现了铁路,原本的交通问题已经不再是问题。 The traffic problem was solved, can transport the minerals, this lets bury the ore in mountain forest, had the economic value, the mining tycoon fostered. 交通问题解决了,能够把矿产运送出去,这让很多埋在山林中的矿,也具备了经济价值,矿业大亨就这么养成了。 This loss Franz does not care, after all this policy also has beneficiary- iron and steel enterprise, the issue of left hand but actually right hand. 这点儿损失弗朗茨不在乎,毕竟这一政策还有受益者-钢铁企业,左手倒右手的问题。 Loss in coal mine, takes carry back from the iron and steel enterprise, also invested the heavy industry in him secretly. 煤矿上的损失,又从钢铁企业上拿了回来,在暗地里他同样也投资了重工业。 This is the fearful place of financial group, has the complete industry chain, risk tolerance far ultra ordinary enterprise. 这就是财团的可怕之处,拥有完整的产业链,抗风险能力远超普通企业。 Until now, a huge imperial family financial group, had ambushed in the Austria advantage. If all assets expose, made in the world all financial groups blush with shame sufficiently. 时至今日,一个庞大的皇室财团,已经在奥地利潜伏了下来。如果把其中所有的资产都暴露出来,足以令世界上所有财团汗颜。 Obviously this is not possible to expose, the card in a hand naturally is hides the deeper the better. Although the imperial family financial group's vague relation in one, in fact is divided into several parts to exist, or is several financial groups exists. 显然这是不可能暴露的,底牌自然是藏得越深越好。尽管皇室财团若有若无的联系在了一起,实际上早就是分成几部分存在的,或者说是几个财团存在。 Franz is controlling remotely in secret, these separated financial groups, the similarly important goods child ally, formed the benefit community. 弗朗茨只是在暗中遥控,这些分开的财团,同样有一大帮子盟友,形成了利益共同体。 On outwardly certain financial groups, opposes mutually, often because of benefit battle arguing endlessly. Must say that they are one, even if puts the evidence at present, it is estimated that still few individuals believe. 明面上某些财团,还是相互对立的,时常因为利益争斗不休。要说他们是一家,就算是把证据摆在眼前,估计也没有几个人会相信。 This is a start, with the rise of emergent industry, these financial groups make a snowman will also expand in the future, increases the control of Franz to country. 这还是一个开始,随着新兴产业的崛起,未来这些财团还滚雪球般壮大下去,增加弗朗茨对国家的掌控力。