HRE :: Volume #5

#489: The basis of industrial revolution- cost


LNMTL needs user funding to survive Read More

Christmas, British Austria both countries acknowledged French empire, was annexes the Italian area to conduct the default to France. 圣诞节过后,英两国先后承认了大法兰西帝国,算是对法国吞并意大利地区进行了默认。 Affected by this, various European countries also in 1871 acknowledged that the validity of France, resumes the diplomatic relations with France again, Napoleon III broke out of the diplomatic predicament finally. 受此影响,欧洲各国也在1871年纷纷承认大法兰西的合法性,重新和法国恢复外交关系,拿破仑三世终于摆脱了外交困境。 Annexes the Italian area regarding France, the initiated international situation ended intense. The impact that however has is profound. 围绕着法国吞并意大利地区,引发的国际局势紧张就此结束。不过带来的影响却是深远的。 The undercurrent starts to surge, the careerists enlivened, the expansion becomes the subject of time, numerous European small countries lost the security sense. 暗流开始涌动,野心家们活跃了起来,扩张成为了时代的主题,众多欧洲小国都丧失了安全感。 The era of imperialism arrived comprehensively, French time approach renovated the big powers bottom line again. From now on the powerful nation can not need any excuse, can annex a sovereign state. 帝国主义时代全面降临了,法国人这次的做法再一次刷新了列强的底线。从现在开始强国可以不需要任何借口,就可以吞并一个主权国家。 The fig leaf does not need, law of the jungle never such incisive, the game rule becomes more disadvantageous to the weak country. 遮羞布已经不需要了,弱肉强食从来都没有这么淋漓尽致过,游戏规则变得对弱国更加不利。 Does not know that is who spreads the news that the UK , France Austria three countries formed an alliance, making just the moderate international situation again anxious. At this moment the remaining European countries could not sit still, UK , France Austria three countries Ministry of Foreign Affairs lived it up. 不知道是谁放出了英法三国结盟的消息,让刚刚缓和的国际局势再次变得紧张了起来。这一刻剩下的欧洲国家都坐不住了,英法三国外交部都热闹了起来。 Alexander II of domestic reform, was sending in the telegram inquiry hastily personally. Keeping secret that is not possible, UK , France had openly acknowledged that is conducting to form an alliance the negotiations. 就连忙着内部改革的亚历山大二世,都亲自发来了电报询问。保密那是不可能的,英法都已经公开承认正在进行结盟谈判。 Originally is prepares to use this alliance to increase Austria to benefit the influence in the world, denial that Franz naturally cannot add something superfluous and ruin the effect. 本来就是准备利用这个联盟增加地利在世界上的影响力,弗朗茨自然不会画蛇添足的否认。 How to think as for Alexander II, now is unimportant. Do not say that half-dead Russian Empire, even Russian Empire of peak must yield and withdraw facing the triple alliances. 至于亚历山大二世会怎么想,现在已经不重要了。不要说半死不活的俄罗斯帝国,就算是巅峰时期的俄罗斯帝国面对三国同盟也要退避三舍。 The three-country formal forming an alliance treaties have not signed, about constructing the new international situation issue, had started the discussion. 三国正式结盟条约还没有签,关于构建新的国际局势问题,已经开始了讨论。 In front of the benefit everyone cannot resist the seduction, formulates one to oneself advantageous game rule, exactly is the biggest benefit. 利益面前大家都抵不住诱惑,制定一个对自己有利的游戏规则,恰好又是最大的利益。 Even if to Franz of triple alliance many interests, to not establishing the new international order is still interested. 即便是对三国同盟没有多少兴趣的弗朗茨,对建立新的国际秩序也非常感兴趣。 This aspect Austria benefits experienced, has led twice the Vienna system. One set to oneself advantageous game rule, the benefit that brings does not compare the benefit that any colony brings to be small. 这方面地利有经验,主导过两次维也纳体系。一套对自身有利的游戏规则,所带来的利益不比任何一块殖民地带来的利益小。 Now everyone needs a stable Europe, the English needs the European balance, the French wants to digest the victory, the Austria advantage requires the time to continue to develop. 现在大家都需要一个稳定的欧洲,英国人需要欧陆平衡,法国人想要消化战果,地利需要时间继续发展。 Other countries are also not exceptional, the Prussia kingdom needs to digest the victory, the Russia person is busy reforming, the small country not to mention, everyone wants a stable Europe. 其它国家也是不例外,普鲁士王国需要消化战果,俄国人忙着改革,小国更不用说,大家想要一个稳定的欧洲。 Under everyone common wish, the new international order will soon come. These time was more brutal than the past, after three great nations formulated the rule, various countries observed are OK. 在大家共同的意愿下,新的国际秩序即将出炉。这一次比以往更加残酷,三大国制定规则后各国遵守就可以了。 First-grade powerful nation Prussia, Russia and Northern European federation, certain right to speak, more small countries completely degenerated into the yes-man. 次一等的强国普鲁士、俄罗斯、北欧联邦,还有一定的发言权,更多的小国完全沦为了应声虫。 As one of the those with vested interests, Franz not for the meaning that they complain of injustice. 作为既得利益者之一,弗朗茨没有替他们叫屈的意思。 Now he is busy carrying out the economic reform, compared with the second Industrial Revolution and first Industrial Revolution, changed, certain economic policies of past, now have become inopportune. 现在他正忙着进行经济改革,第二次工业革命和第一次工业革命相比,还是发生了变化,过去的某些经济政策,现在已经变得不合时宜。 Later generation famous Austria benefits economical school of thought also to start to crop up, but also stays in the embryonic stage. Perhaps because of the reason of butterfly effect, came under the influence of environment, changed. 后世大名鼎鼎的“地利经济学派”也开始冒头,只不过还停留在萌芽状态。或许是因为蝴蝶效应的缘故,受到了环境的影响,还是发生了变化。 Concrete what's the matter, Franz does not talk clearly. He is not the research economy, to these issues is not very clear. 具体怎么回事,弗朗茨也说不清楚。他不是研究经济的,对这些问题不是很清楚。 In age that the free-market economy is in vogue, the economic policy that Austria benefits is positive, naturally this positive is also very limited. 在自由市场经济盛行的年代,地利的经济政策已经算是积极的了,当然这个积极也是非常有限的。 Mainly is developed by the market freely, the government provides the improvement the infrastructure, needed time formulates encourages the policy. 主要还是由市场自由发展,政府只是提供完善的基础设施,必须要的时候制定一些鼓励政策。 So long as you have money, can enter any sector, can survive, that was own issue. 只要你有钱,就可以进入任何一个行业领域,能不能生存下来,那就是自己的问题了。 As a pragmaticist, Franz has been carrying out suitably is best. Within the framework of big, Austria benefits the economy measures of each place not completely to be the same. 作为一名实用主义者,弗朗茨一直都奉行着“最适合的才是最好的”。在大框架下,地利各个地方的经济措施也不完全一样。 The different areas have the different development directions, the needed policy is also different. If makes the central government worry, that is not busy dies. 不同的地区有不同的发展方向,需要的政策也不一样。要是都让中央政府操心,那还不忙死。 The Vienna palace, decided that Austria benefits the economic report conference over the next ten years to convene, this economic reform is only a trimming. 维也纳宫,决定地利未来十年的经济报告会议正在召开,这次经济改革只是微调。 Generally speaking , to continue to use the beforehand economic policy, what needs to change is only the individual sectors, the affected area is not big. 总体上来说,还是沿用之前的经济政策,需要变动的只是个别行业,涉及面不大。 Economy minister Andrew analyzes saying: „ Recently two years, the domestic economic development was the good state as a whole, the economic growth rate maintained at 7.8. 经济大臣安德鲁分析道:“最近两年,国内经济发展总体上还是呈良好状态,经济增长速度保持在了7.8。 And the is noteworthy that new energy industry, is the power industry growth especially is mainly prominent, from 1868 less than the industry scales of 10 million aegises, increases rapidly the present 200 million aegises. 其中值得注意的是新能源产业,主要是电力产业增长速度尤为突出,从1868年不足一千万神盾的行业规模,迅速攀升到了现在的两亿神盾。 The entire industry chain involved many domains, drove including smelting copper, rubber, power generation equipment manufacture and other upstream industries, as well as downstream the hardware fitting, electromechanical equipment and transportation and other industries. 整个产业链涉及到了多个领域,带动包括冶铜、橡胶、发电设备制造等上游产业,以及下游的五金配件、电力机械设备、交通运输等产业。 New employment post 638,000, to break out of the economic crisis made the major contributions. Most typical was the smelting copper industry of Saxony area and Balkans, the capacity made the remarkable breakthrough. 新增就业岗位63.8万个,为摆脱经济危机做出了重大贡献。最典型的就是萨克森地区和巴尔干地区的冶铜工业,产能都取得了显著突破。 The ministry of economic affairs believes, in the future the electric power will become the biggest economic growth. 经济部认为,未来电力能源将成为最大的经济增长点。 At present the home only then Vienna comprehensively popularized the electric power illumination, Frankfurt, Munich, Venice, Milan and other cities, although started the project, from completing also requires some time. 目前国内只有维也纳全面普及了电力照明,法兰克福、慕尼黑、威尼斯、米兰等城市虽然上马了项目,距离完成还需要一定时间。 We have discovered many copper mines in Africa, is the high-grade ore, the ore quality is very high, the reserves surpassed continental Europe to mine the sum total of copper mine. 在非洲我们已经发现多个铜矿,都是富矿,矿石品质很高,储量超过了欧洲大陆正在开采铜矿的总和。 We the domestic shipyard, has constructed 20,000-30,000 tons large-scale transports/fortunes the ore ship, does not have any technical issue. The transportation cost can also fall, restricts the electric power popular copper, immediately can solve. 我们已经国内的造船厂,建造20,000-30,000吨的大型运矿船,没有任何技术上的问题。运输成本也可以降下来,制约电力普及的铜,马上就可以解决。 Solved the raw material problem, the copper number in market will drop quickly, the cost of promoted electric power illumination will significantly reduce. 解决了原材料问题,市场上的铜价很快就会回落,推广电力照明的成本将大幅度降低。 Moreover the electromechanical equipment also has very big potential to dig, even may replace the present steam engine in the future. At present some domains, already in electrification mechanical device. 另外电力机械设备也有很大的潜力可挖,甚至有可能在未来取代现在的蒸汽机。目前部分领域,已经在使用电力机械设备。 In addition, another economic growth is the newborn baby number sets new high repeatedly, the sales volume of babies and infants thing is growing continually. 除此之外,另一个经济增长点就是新生婴儿数量屡创新高,婴幼儿用品的销量在持续增长。 The product that this aspect involves are too many, counts extremely troublesome, we can only preliminary estimate. Annually about the markets of 35 million aegises, but the growth is quick, it is expected that this year can grow 12. 这方面涉及到的产品太多,统计起来太过麻烦,我们只能初步估计一下。现在每年大约有3500万神盾的市场,不过增长速度很快,预计今年能够增长12。 In comparison, the traditional economic domain market has revealed dispiritedly. The previous economic crisis had shown, the domestic many domains are saturated. 相比之下,传统的经济领域市场已经显露出颓废。上一次经济危机已经证明,国内的很多领域都已经饱和。 At present traditional economy domain, what the growth is fastest is the steel, mining, ships and architecture industry, respectively is 13.2, 9.6, 10.1 and 8.9, in the past grew the rapid textile industry, last year rate of increment was only 3.1. 目前传统经济领域,增长速度最快的是钢铁、采矿、船舶和建筑业,分别是13.2、9.6、10.1、8.9,以往增长迅速的纺织业,去年的增长率仅为3.1。 We most have the food processing industry of advantage, now also meets the bottleneck, although is also keeping 5.8 growths, the trend of but dropping is obvious. 我们最具备优势的食品加工业,现在也遇到瓶颈,尽管还保持着5.8的增长速度,可是下降的趋势非常明显。 From these data, develops the emergent industry to become the pillar industry of futures economy development. The ministry of economic affairs plans internally the comprehensive promoted electric power illumination, encourages the electric power technology innovation. ” 从这些数据上来看,发展新兴产业已经成为未来经济发展的支柱产业。经济部计划在国内全面推广电力照明,鼓励电力技术革新。” This conforms to the custom of Vienna government very much, the electric power wants to popularize cannot leave the policy of government, without government promotion, it is estimated that no power company selflessly will offer draws out a person into confessing the electric network. 这很符合维也纳政府的习惯,电力想要普及离不开政府的政策,要是没有政府推动,估计没有哪家电力公司会无私的奉献一套供电网络。 In comparison, the babies and infants thing was different, does not need the government to meddle, the capitalists will do very well, what the government needs to do is only the regulation and standard market. 相比之下,婴幼儿用品就不同了,根本就不需要政府插手,资本家们就会干得很好,政府需要做的只是监管、规范市场。 Experienced Prime Minister Felix continued this: „ Promoted electric power technology does not have the issue, benefit that this technology provides, everyone has personally experienced, the electric lamp on our top of the head is one of them. 老成持重的费利克斯首相接过了这个话题:“推广电力技术没有问题,这项技术带来的好处,大家都亲身感受过了,我们头顶上的电灯就是其中之一。 However in promotion, but must consider earlier the cost issue. Constructs one set of city power supply network, the cost of needs is not a small number. 不过在推广的时候,还要考虑前期成本问题。建造一套城市供电网络,所需要的成本也不是一个小数字。 It is not each city can bear, the government did not suggest the financial revenue low city promotion. If some people this friendly policy, did to harm the people policy finally, we must pursue the responsibility. ” 不是每个城市都可以负担得起,政府不建议财政收入较低的城市推广。要是有人把这项惠民政策,最后搞成了害民政策,我们可是要追责的。” Is the electric power technology good, the answer is: Very good. It is a pity that the time too, the cost had not fallen early. 电力技术好不好,答案是:非常好。遗憾的是时间太早了,成本还没有降下去。 The local fiscal revenue high big city, imitates the Vienna popular electric power illumination, that has no issue, can bear can do. 地方财政收入较高的大城市,效仿维也纳普及电力照明,那没有什么问题,负担得起就可以搞。 To the poor city, that is a tremendous weight. Take Vienna for instance, the municipal government must disburse the electrical bill and lighting system of maintenance cost 1.2 million aegises every year. 对一些穷得叮当响的城市,那就是一个沉重负担。以维也纳为例,市政府每年要支出120万神盾的电费和照明系统维护费用。 To lively Vienna, this sum of money can share the merchant to urban district directly, they are the lively district biggest beneficiaries, the income that the night market has makes up for this expenses sufficiently. 对繁华的维也纳来说,这笔钱可以直接分摊给市区的商人,他们是不夜城最大的受益者,夜市产生的收益足以弥补这笔开销。 If changed certain small cities, without many businesses, the every year financial revenue hundreds of thousands aegises, maintains the government to revolve difficultly. 要是换了某些小城市,没有多少商业,每年的财政收入都只有十几万神盾,就连维持政府运转都困难。 If runs to follow, finally this expenses fell on the general public. Received the low people to the local area, is a disaster. 要是跑去跟风,最后这笔开销就落到了普通民众头上。对当地本就收入低的民众来说,就是一个灾难。 A population density lower city, the average per person levelized-cost is higher, this account Vienna government crossed early even. 人口密度越低的城市,人均供电成本就越高,这笔账维也纳政府早就算过了。 In order to avoid the worst situation happened, Prime Minister Felix stands to pour cold water ahead of time. So as to avoid certain bureaucrats, to brush the achievements follows blindly. 为了避免最糟糕的情况发生,费利克斯首相提前站出来泼冷水。免得某些官僚,为了刷政绩盲目跟风。 Listened to Felix's warning, the local official who much is who attended, worries for the beforehand idea. 听了费利克斯的警告,不少参加会议的地方官员,都为自己之前的想法捏了一把汗。 Really the cheap achievements are not good to pick, if not meet the requirement, runs to follow blindly, it is estimated that reported to hit, own official career ended. 果然便宜政绩不好捡,要是不具备条件,跑去盲目跟风,估计报告打上去,自己的仕途就结束了。 Except that several state autonomies want to be bigger, other cities must start this big project, needs the Vienna government to verify. 除了几个邦国自主权要大一些,其余的城市要上马这种大项目,还是需要维也纳政府审核的。 So far, can be approved, only then economical developed big city, or is it is producing the coal district, the generating cost lowers is above the imagination. 目前为止,能够获得批准只有经济发达的大城市,或者是本身就在产煤区,发电成本低得超乎想象。 After to overwhelming majority cities, best or waits for the technological innovation, the levelized-cost further drops, considers this issue. 对绝大部分城市来说,最好还是等技术革新,供电成本进一步下降过后,才考虑这个问题。 The electric power revolution of original space and time Europe starts from Germany, the most important reason was at that time the copper production Europe of Germany first, the coal output is also Europe first, the cost that the promoted electric power technology needs is lower than UK , France. 原时空欧洲的电力革命从德国开始,最重要的原因就是当时德国的铜产量欧洲第一,煤产量也是欧洲第一,推广电力技术所需要的成本比英法更低。 The US was great, that is anything does not lack. The copper production, the coal output, that wants many to have many. 美国就没得说了,那是啥也不缺。无论是铜产量、还是煤产量,那都是要多少有多少。 Therefore starts from the second Industrial Revolution, the following new technology innovation, the American gradually arrived in front of Europe. 因此从第二次工业革命开始,后面的新技术革新,美国人逐渐走到了欧洲前面。 It is not various European countries does not have the technology, the issue is various European countries lacks the raw material, increased the cost from the overseas shipment, does not have the ability of promotion. Does not wait for the industrial technology to be mature, UK , France cannot withstand the high cost. 不是欧洲各国没有技术,问题是欧洲各国缺乏原材料,从海外运输增加了成本,不具备推广的能力。不等产业技术成熟,英法也承受不了高昂的成本。 Meaning that now the Franz doing electric power technology revolution on a grand scale, has not kept secret, the primary cause is the material cost that Austria benefits is lower than UK , France. 现在弗朗茨大张旗鼓的搞电力技术革命,一点儿都没有保密的意思,主要原因就是地利的原材料成本比英法更低。 Besides Russian Empire, the copper mine reserves that Austria benefits surpasses the synthesis of various European countries, the output not to mention, accounts for entire world half of shares directly. 除了俄罗斯帝国外,地利的铜矿储量超过欧洲各国的综合,产量更不用说,直接占全世界一半的份额。 In the rubber production, Austria benefitted also held very important share. The Southeast Asia colony is not white occupy, almost every islands can plant the rubber, in addition rubber plantation that opens in Africa, now Austria benefits is the world's largest rubber products supplier. 在橡胶生产上,地利也占有了非常重要的份额。南洋的殖民地不是白占的,几乎每座岛屿都可以种橡胶,加上在非洲开辟的橡胶种植园,现在地利已经是世界上最大的橡胶制品供应商。 UK , France must promote the electric power technology, must first import the copper, next must import the rubber. France is more miserable, they must import the coal. 英法要推广电力技术,先要进口铜,其次还要进口橡胶。法国更惨,他们还要进口煤。 In the cost has decided that in this industrial revolution, UK , France fell leeward. 成本上已经决定了,在这次产业革命中,英法落入了下风。
To display comments and comment, click at the button