Christmas, BritishAustriaboth countriesacknowledgedFrenchempire, wasannexes the Italianareato conduct the defaulttoFrance.
圣诞节过后,英奥两国先后承认了大法兰西帝国,算是对法国吞并意大利地区进行了默认。Affected by this, various European countriesalsoin1871acknowledged that the validity of France, resumes the diplomatic relationswithFranceagain, Napoleon IIIbroke out of the diplomatic predicamentfinally.
受此影响,欧洲各国也在1871年纷纷承认大法兰西的合法性,重新和法国恢复外交关系,拿破仑三世终于摆脱了外交困境。Annexes the ItalianarearegardingFrance, the initiatedinternational situationendedintense. The impact that howeverhasis profound.
围绕着法国吞并意大利地区,引发的国际局势紧张就此结束。不过带来的影响却是深远的。
The undercurrentstartsto surge, the careeristsenlivened, the expansionbecomes the subject of time, numerousEuropeansmall countrieslost the security sense.
暗流开始涌动,野心家们活跃了起来,扩张成为了时代的主题,众多欧洲小国都丧失了安全感。
The era of imperialismarrivedcomprehensively, Frenchtimeapproachrenovated the big powersbottom lineagain. From now on the powerful nationcannot needanyexcuse, canannex a sovereign state.
帝国主义时代全面降临了,法国人这次的做法再一次刷新了列强的底线。从现在开始强国可以不需要任何借口,就可以吞并一个主权国家。
The fig leafdoes not need, law of the jungleneversuchincisive, the game rule becomes more disadvantageousto the weak country.
遮羞布已经不需要了,弱肉强食从来都没有这么淋漓尽致过,游戏规则变得对弱国更加不利。Does not know that iswhospreads the news that the UK , FranceAustriathree countriesformed an alliance, makingjust the moderateinternational situationagainanxious. At this moment the remainingEuropean countriescould not sit still, UK , FranceAustriathree countriesMinistry of Foreign Affairslived it up.
不知道是谁放出了英法奥三国结盟的消息,让刚刚缓和的国际局势再次变得紧张了起来。这一刻剩下的欧洲国家都坐不住了,英法奥三国外交部都热闹了起来。Alexander II of domestic reform, was sending in the telegraminquiryhastilypersonally. Keeping secretthatisnot possible, UK , Francehad openly acknowledged that is conducting to form an alliance the negotiations.
就连忙着内部改革的亚历山大二世,都亲自发来了电报询问。保密那是不可能的,英法都已经公开承认正在进行结盟谈判。Originallyispreparesto usethisallianceto increaseAustriato benefit the influence in the world, denial that Franznaturallycannotadd something superfluous and ruin the effect.
本来就是准备利用这个联盟增加奥地利在世界上的影响力,弗朗茨自然不会画蛇添足的否认。Howto thinkas forAlexander II,nowis unimportant. Do not say that half-deadRussian Empire, evenRussian Empire of peak must yield and withdrawfacing the triple alliances.
至于亚历山大二世会怎么想,现在已经不重要了。不要说半死不活的俄罗斯帝国,就算是巅峰时期的俄罗斯帝国面对三国同盟也要退避三舍。
The three-countryformalforming an alliancetreatieshave not signed, aboutconstructing the newinternational situationissue, had started the discussion.
三国正式结盟条约还没有签,关于构建新的国际局势问题,已经开始了讨论。In front of the benefiteveryonecannot resist the seduction, formulatesonetooneselfadvantageousgame rule, exactlyis the biggestbenefit.
利益面前大家都抵不住诱惑,制定一个对自己有利的游戏规则,恰好又是最大的利益。Even iftoFranz of triple alliancemanyinterests, tonot establishing the new international orderis still interested.
即便是对三国同盟没有多少兴趣的弗朗茨,对建立新的国际秩序也非常感兴趣。ThisaspectAustriabenefitsexperienced, has ledtwice the Viennasystem. Onesettooneselfadvantageousgame rule, the benefit that bringsdoes not compare the benefit that anycolonybringsto be small.
这方面奥地利有经验,主导过两次维也纳体系。一套对自身有利的游戏规则,所带来的利益不比任何一块殖民地带来的利益小。Noweveryoneneeds a stableEurope, the Englishneeds the Europeanbalance, the Frenchwantsto digest the victory, the Austriaadvantagerequires the timeto continueto develop.
现在大家都需要一个稳定的欧洲,英国人需要欧陆平衡,法国人想要消化战果,奥地利需要时间继续发展。Othercountries are also not exceptional, the Prussiakingdomneedsto digest the victory, the Russiapersonis busyreforming, the small countrynot to mention, everyonewants a stableEurope.
其它国家也是不例外,普鲁士王国需要消化战果,俄国人忙着改革,小国更不用说,大家想要一个稳定的欧洲。Undereveryonecommonwish, the newinternational orderwill soon come. Thesetimewas more brutal than the past, after threegreat nationsformulated the rule, various countriesobservedare OK.
在大家共同的意愿下,新的国际秩序即将出炉。这一次比以往更加残酷,三大国制定规则后各国遵守就可以了。First-gradepowerful nationPrussia, Russia and Northern Europeanfederation, certainright to speak, moresmall countriescompletelydegenerated into the yes-man.
次一等的强国普鲁士、俄罗斯、北欧联邦,还有一定的发言权,更多的小国完全沦为了应声虫。As one of the those with vested interests, Franznotfor the meaning that theycomplain of injustice.
作为既得利益者之一,弗朗茨没有替他们叫屈的意思。Nowheis busycarrying out the economic reform, compared with the secondIndustrial Revolution and firstIndustrial Revolution, changed, certaineconomic policies of past, nowhave becomeinopportune.
现在他正忙着进行经济改革,第二次工业革命和第一次工业革命相比,还是发生了变化,过去的某些经济政策,现在已经变得不合时宜。Later generationfamous„Austriabenefitseconomicalschool of thought”alsoto startto crop up, butalsostaysin the embryonic stage. Perhapsbecause of the reason of butterfly effect, came under the influence of environment, changed.
后世大名鼎鼎的“奥地利经济学派”也开始冒头,只不过还停留在萌芽状态。或许是因为蝴蝶效应的缘故,受到了环境的影响,还是发生了变化。Concretewhat's the matter, Franzdoes not talk clearly. Heis not the researcheconomy, totheseissuesis notveryclear.
具体怎么回事,弗朗茨也说不清楚。他不是研究经济的,对这些问题不是很清楚。Inage that the free-market economyis in vogue, the economic policy that Austriabenefitsispositive, naturallythispositive is also verylimited.
在自由市场经济盛行的年代,奥地利的经济政策已经算是积极的了,当然这个积极也是非常有限的。Mainlyis developedby the marketfreely, the governmentprovides the improvement the infrastructure, neededtimeformulatesencourages the policy.
主要还是由市场自由发展,政府只是提供完善的基础设施,必须要的时候制定一些鼓励政策。So long asyouhave money, canenteranysector, cansurvive, thatwasownissue.
只要你有钱,就可以进入任何一个行业领域,能不能生存下来,那就是自己的问题了。As a pragmaticist, Franzhas been carrying out„suitablyisbest”. Within the framework ofbig, Austriabenefits the economy measures of eachplacenotcompletelyto be the same.
作为一名实用主义者,弗朗茨一直都奉行着“最适合的才是最好的”。在大框架下,奥地利各个地方的经济措施也不完全一样。
The differentareashave the differentdevelopment directions, the neededpolicyis also different. Ifmakes the central governmentworry, thatis not busydies.
不同的地区有不同的发展方向,需要的政策也不一样。要是都让中央政府操心,那还不忙死。
The Viennapalace, decided that Austriabenefits the economic reportconferenceover the next ten yearsto convene, thiseconomic reformis only a trimming.
维也纳宫,决定奥地利未来十年的经济报告会议正在召开,这次经济改革只是微调。Generally speaking , to continue to use the beforehandeconomic policy, whatneedsto changeis only the individual sectors, the affected areais not big.
总体上来说,还是沿用之前的经济政策,需要变动的只是个别行业,涉及面不大。Economy ministerAndrewanalyzes saying: „ Recentlytwoyears, the domestic economic developmentwas the good stateas a whole, the economic growth ratemaintainedat7.8.
经济大臣安德鲁分析道:“最近两年,国内经济发展总体上还是呈良好状态,经济增长速度保持在了7.8。And the is noteworthy thatnew energy industry, is the power industrygrowthespeciallyis mainly prominent, from1868less than the industryscales of 10 millionaegises, increasesrapidly the present200 millionaegises.
其中值得注意的是新能源产业,主要是电力产业增长速度尤为突出,从1868年不足一千万神盾的行业规模,迅速攀升到了现在的两亿神盾。
The entireindustry chaininvolvedmanydomains, droveincludingsmeltingcopper, rubber, power generation equipmentmanufactureand otherupstreamindustries, as well asdownstream the hardwarefitting, electromechanical equipmentandtransportationand otherindustries.
整个产业链涉及到了多个领域,带动包括冶铜、橡胶、发电设备制造等上游产业,以及下游的五金配件、电力机械设备、交通运输等产业。Newemployment post638,000, tobreak out of the economic crisismade the major contributions. Most typicalwas the smeltingcopperindustry of SaxonyareaandBalkans, the capacitymade the remarkablebreakthrough.
新增就业岗位63.8万个,为摆脱经济危机做出了重大贡献。最典型的就是萨克森地区和巴尔干地区的冶铜工业,产能都取得了显著突破。
The ministry of economic affairsbelieves,in the future the electric powerwill become the biggesteconomic growth.
经济部认为,未来电力能源将成为最大的经济增长点。At present the homeonly thenViennacomprehensivelypopularized the electric powerillumination, Frankfurt, Munich, Venice, Milanand othercities, althoughstarted the project, fromcompletingalsorequiressometime.
目前国内只有维也纳全面普及了电力照明,法兰克福、慕尼黑、威尼斯、米兰等城市虽然上马了项目,距离完成还需要一定时间。Wehave discoveredmanycopper minesinAfrica, is the high-grade ore, the orequality is very high, the reservessurpassedcontinental Europeto mine the sum total of copper mine.
在非洲我们已经发现多个铜矿,都是富矿,矿石品质很高,储量超过了欧洲大陆正在开采铜矿的总和。We the domesticshipyard, has constructed20,000-30,000tonslarge-scaletransports/fortunes the oreship, does not have anytechnicalissue. The transportation cost can also fall, restricts the electric powerpopularcopper, immediatelycansolve.
我们已经国内的造船厂,建造20,000-30,000吨的大型运矿船,没有任何技术上的问题。运输成本也可以降下来,制约电力普及的铜,马上就可以解决。Solved the raw materialproblem, the copper number in marketwill dropquickly, the cost of promotedelectric powerilluminationwill significantly reduce.
解决了原材料问题,市场上的铜价很快就会回落,推广电力照明的成本将大幅度降低。Moreover the electromechanical equipmentalsohas very bigpotential to dig, evenmayreplace the presentsteam enginein the future. At presentsomedomains, alreadyinelectrificationmechanical device.
另外电力机械设备也有很大的潜力可挖,甚至有可能在未来取代现在的蒸汽机。目前部分领域,已经在使用电力机械设备。In addition, anothereconomic growthis the newborn babynumbersetsnew highrepeatedly, the sales volume of babies and infantsthingis growingcontinually.
除此之外,另一个经济增长点就是新生婴儿数量屡创新高,婴幼儿用品的销量在持续增长。
The product that thisaspectinvolvesare too many, countsextremelytroublesome, we can only preliminary estimate. Annuallyabout the markets of 35 millionaegises, but the growthis quick, it is expected thatthis yearcangrow12.
这方面涉及到的产品太多,统计起来太过麻烦,我们只能初步估计一下。现在每年大约有3500万神盾的市场,不过增长速度很快,预计今年能够增长12。In comparison, the traditionaleconomic domainmarkethas revealeddispiritedly. The previouseconomic crisishad shown, the domesticmanydomainsare saturated.
相比之下,传统的经济领域市场已经显露出颓废。上一次经济危机已经证明,国内的很多领域都已经饱和。At presenttraditional economydomain, what the growthis fastestis the steel, mining, ships and architecture industry, respectivelyis13.2, 9.6, 10.1and8.9, in the pastgrew the rapidtextile industry, last yearrate of increment was only 3.1.
目前传统经济领域,增长速度最快的是钢铁、采矿、船舶和建筑业,分别是13.2、9.6、10.1、8.9,以往增长迅速的纺织业,去年的增长率仅为3.1。Wemosthave the food processing industry of advantage, nowalsomeets the bottleneck, althoughis also keeping5.8growths, the trend of butdroppingis obvious.
我们最具备优势的食品加工业,现在也遇到瓶颈,尽管还保持着5.8的增长速度,可是下降的趋势非常明显。Fromthesedata, develops the emergent industryto become the pillar industry of futures economydevelopment. The ministry of economic affairsplansinternally the comprehensivepromotedelectric powerillumination, encourages the electric power technologyinnovation. ”
从这些数据上来看,发展新兴产业已经成为未来经济发展的支柱产业。经济部计划在国内全面推广电力照明,鼓励电力技术革新。”Thisconforms to the custom of Viennagovernmentvery much, the electric powerwantsto popularizecannot leave the policy of government, withoutgovernment promotion, it is estimated thatnopower companyselflesslywill offerdraws out a person into confessing the electric network.
这很符合维也纳政府的习惯,电力想要普及离不开政府的政策,要是没有政府推动,估计没有哪家电力公司会无私的奉献一套供电网络。In comparison, the babies and infantsthingwas different, does not need the governmentto meddle, the capitalistswill doverywell, what the governmentneedsto dois only the regulation and standardmarket.
相比之下,婴幼儿用品就不同了,根本就不需要政府插手,资本家们就会干得很好,政府需要做的只是监管、规范市场。ExperiencedPrime MinisterFelixcontinuedthis: „ Promotedelectric power technologydoes not have the issue, benefit that thistechnologyprovides, everyonehas personally experienced, the electric lamp on ourtop of the headis one of them.
老成持重的费利克斯首相接过了这个话题:“推广电力技术没有问题,这项技术带来的好处,大家都亲身感受过了,我们头顶上的电灯就是其中之一。Howeverinpromotion, but must considerearlier the costissue. Constructsoneset of citypower supplynetwork, the cost of needsis not a smallnumber.
不过在推广的时候,还要考虑前期成本问题。建造一套城市供电网络,所需要的成本也不是一个小数字。
It is not eachcity can bear, the governmentdid not suggest the financial revenuelowcitypromotion. Ifsomepeoplethisfriendly policy, didto harm the peoplepolicyfinally, wemustpursue the responsibility. ”
不是每个城市都可以负担得起,政府不建议财政收入较低的城市推广。要是有人把这项惠民政策,最后搞成了害民政策,我们可是要追责的。”
Is the electric power technologygood, the answeris: Verygood. It is a pity that the timetoo, the costhad not fallenearly.
电力技术好不好,答案是:非常好。遗憾的是时间太早了,成本还没有降下去。
The local fiscal revenuehighbigcity, imitates the Viennapopularelectric powerillumination, thathas no issue, can bearcando.
地方财政收入较高的大城市,效仿维也纳普及电力照明,那没有什么问题,负担得起就可以搞。To the poorcity, thatis a tremendous weight. Take Vienna for instance, the municipal governmentmustdisburse the electrical bill and lighting system of maintenance cost1.2 millionaegisesevery year.
对一些穷得叮当响的城市,那就是一个沉重负担。以维也纳为例,市政府每年要支出120万神盾的电费和照明系统维护费用。TolivelyVienna, thissum of moneycanshare the merchanttourban districtdirectly, theyare the lively districtbiggestbeneficiaries, the income that the night markethasmakes up forthisexpensessufficiently.
对繁华的维也纳来说,这笔钱可以直接分摊给市区的商人,他们是不夜城最大的受益者,夜市产生的收益足以弥补这笔开销。Ifchangedcertainsmallcities, withoutmanybusinesses, the every yearfinancial revenuehundreds of thousandsaegises, maintains the governmentto revolvedifficultly.
要是换了某些小城市,没有多少商业,每年的财政收入都只有十几万神盾,就连维持政府运转都困难。Ifrunsto follow, finallythisexpensesfellon the general public. Received the lowpeopleto the local area, is a disaster.
要是跑去跟风,最后这笔开销就落到了普通民众头上。对当地本就收入低的民众来说,就是一个灾难。
A population densitylowercity, the average per personlevelized-costis higher, this accountViennagovernmentcrossedearlyeven.
人口密度越低的城市,人均供电成本就越高,这笔账维也纳政府早就算过了。In order toavoid the worst situation happened, Prime MinisterFelixstandsto pour cold waterahead of time. So as to avoidcertainbureaucrats, tobrush the achievementsfollowsblindly.
为了避免最糟糕的情况发生,费利克斯首相提前站出来泼冷水。免得某些官僚,为了刷政绩盲目跟风。Listened toFelix'swarning, the local official who muchis who attended, worriesfor the beforehandidea.
听了费利克斯的警告,不少参加会议的地方官员,都为自己之前的想法捏了一把汗。Really the cheapachievementsare not goodto pick, if not meet the requirement, runsto followblindly, it is estimated thatreportedto hit, ownofficial careerended.
果然便宜政绩不好捡,要是不具备条件,跑去盲目跟风,估计报告打上去,自己的仕途就结束了。Except thatseveralstateautonomieswantto be bigger, othercitiesmuststartthisbigproject, needs the Viennagovernmentto verify.
除了几个邦国自主权要大一些,其余的城市要上马这种大项目,还是需要维也纳政府审核的。So far, canbe approved, only theneconomicaldevelopedbigcity, orisitis producing the coal district, the generating costlowersis above the imagination.
目前为止,能够获得批准只有经济发达的大城市,或者是本身就在产煤区,发电成本低得超乎想象。
After tooverwhelming majoritycities, bestorwaits for the technological innovation, the levelized-costfurtherdrops, considersthisissue.
对绝大部分城市来说,最好还是等技术革新,供电成本进一步下降过后,才考虑这个问题。
The electric powerrevolution of originalspace and timeEuropestartsfromGermany, the most importantreasonwasat that time the copper productionEurope of Germanyfirst, the coaloutput is also Europefirst, the cost that the promotedelectric power technologyneedsis lower than UK , France.
原时空欧洲的电力革命从德国开始,最重要的原因就是当时德国的铜产量欧洲第一,煤产量也是欧洲第一,推广电力技术所需要的成本比英法更低。
The USwas great, thatisanythingdoes not lack. The copper production, the coaloutput, thatwantsmanyto havemany.
美国就没得说了,那是啥也不缺。无论是铜产量、还是煤产量,那都是要多少有多少。Thereforestartsfrom the secondIndustrial Revolution, the followingnew technologyinnovation, the Americangraduallyarrived in front ofEurope.
因此从第二次工业革命开始,后面的新技术革新,美国人逐渐走到了欧洲前面。
It is not various European countriesdoes not have the technology, the issueis various European countrieslacks the raw material, increased the costfrom the overseas shipment, does not have the ability of promotion. Does not wait for the industrial technologyto be mature, UK , Francecannot withstand the highcost.
不是欧洲各国没有技术,问题是欧洲各国缺乏原材料,从海外运输增加了成本,不具备推广的能力。不等产业技术成熟,英法也承受不了高昂的成本。Meaning that now the Franzdoingelectric power technologyrevolutionon a grand scale, has not kept secret, the primary causeis the material cost that Austriabenefitsis lower than UK , France.
现在弗朗茨大张旗鼓的搞电力技术革命,一点儿都没有保密的意思,主要原因就是奥地利的原材料成本比英法更低。BesidesRussian Empire, the copper minereserves that Austriabenefitssurpasses the synthesis of various European countries, the outputnot to mention, accounts forentire worldhalf ofsharesdirectly.
除了俄罗斯帝国外,奥地利的铜矿储量超过欧洲各国的综合,产量更不用说,直接占全世界一半的份额。In the rubberproduction, Austriabenefittedalsoheld very importantshare. The Southeast Asiacolonyis notwhiteoccupy, almosteveryislandscanplant the rubber, in additionrubberplantation that opensinAfrica, nowAustriabenefitsisthe world's largest rubber productssupplier.
在橡胶生产上,奥地利也占有了非常重要的份额。南洋的殖民地不是白占的,几乎每座岛屿都可以种橡胶,加上在非洲开辟的橡胶种植园,现在奥地利已经是世界上最大的橡胶制品供应商。UK , Francemustpromote the electric power technology, must first import the copper, next must import the rubber. Franceis more miserable, they must import the coal.
英法要推广电力技术,先要进口铜,其次还要进口橡胶。法国更惨,他们还要进口煤。In the costhas decided that inthisindustrial revolution, UK , Francefellleeward.
成本上已经决定了,在这次产业革命中,英法落入了下风。
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