HRE :: Volume #1

#45: Legal weapon

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On March 21, the Vienna government released «Land tenancy Bill», stipulated the farmer had the renting power to the land, the maximum rent can not surpass 50% of land management. 3月21日,维也纳政府又出台了《土地租赁法案》,规定了农民对土地拥有租赁权,最高租金不得超过土地收益的百分之五十。 This is to safeguard the farmer basically survival rights, if not limit, how long it is estimated that could not want to erupt to explode hungrily. 这是为了保障农民最基本的生存权益,如果不进行限制,估计要不了多久又要爆发饥饿爆动了。 On March 22, the Vienna government released «Serf To place Protection law», requesting the aristocrat to provide most minimum subsistence support to the serf of release, solved the employment problem of farmer. 3月22日,维也纳政府出台了《农奴安置保障法》,要求贵族给释放的农奴提供最低生活保障,解决农民的就业问题。 Namely: Do not deprive the right of occupancy of farmer existing house ; The land tenancy to the farmer, or is hires the farmer to guarantee the employment problem. 即:不得剥夺农民现有房屋的居住权;将土地租赁给农民,或者是雇佣农民保证就业问题。 In order to avoid taking advantage of capitalist aristocrat, on March 23 , 1848, the Vienna government appeared «To forbid Usury Bill». 为了避免资本家贵族的趁火打劫,1848年3月23日,维也纳政府出台了《禁止高利贷法案》。 Bill stipulation: Austria benefits the loan of domestic any pattern, the annual interest rate can not over 35% ; In view of the farmer, worker and other minority groups of the loans, the annual interest rate can not over 25%. 法案规定:奥地利境内任何模式的贷款,年利率均不得超过百分之三十五;针对农民、工人等弱势群体的贷款,年利率不得超过百分之二十五。 Any personal loan, succeeds in obtaining the dollar term interest by the reality. 任何个人贷款,均以实际到手金额计算利息。 From May 1 , 1848, any usury contract regards as the void contract, does not have the legal effect, in other words can not. The signed usury contract, the law only protects the income within legitimate range. 自1848年5月1日过后,任何高利贷合同均视为无效合同,不具备法律效应,也就是说可以不还了。已经签订的高利贷合同,法律只保护合法范围内的收益。 This is prevents accidents before they happen, in fact when makes this law, the cabinet members do not think that the aristocrat will take advantage, usually this matter only then the capitalist will do. 这是防患于未然,实际上在制定这部法律的时候,内阁成员根本就不认为贵族会趁火打劫,通常这种事情只有资本家才会干。 Good, Franz in this issue had not debated with them, the big aristocrat is will definitely not do, a little income, has not been worth dirty their hands, young aristocrat perhaps. 好吧,在这个问题上弗朗茨没有和他们辩论,大贵族是肯定不会干的,这么一点儿收益,还不值得脏了他们的手,小贵族就说不定了。 Among the aristocrats also has the poor person, every year Europe has a group of aristocrats to go bankrupt, these people may be able to ignore what aristocrat glory. 贵族当中也是有穷人的,每年欧洲都有一批贵族破产,这些人可顾不得什么贵族荣耀了。 Since attacks the capitalist, then this forbids the usury bill, middle naturally had to the disadvantageous provision of law breaker, for example penalties that on big fearfulness. 既然是打击资本家,那么这部禁止高利贷法案,当中自然就有很多对违法者的不利条款了,比如说处罚力度那就大的可怕。 So long as is catching lending money at high interest first confiscates the entire fortune, in the prison walks while convenient one time, the lowest three years start, for an indefinite period are not the dreams. 只要逮着放高利贷的就先没收全部财产,顺带监狱里面走一遭,最低三年起步,无期不是梦。 On March 25, the Vienna government released «Minimum wage Law», this is " Labor protection » attached bill, stipulated the minimum wage standard. 3月25日,维也纳政府又出台了《最低工资法》,这是《劳工保护法》的附属法案,规定了最低工资标准。 Different because of the economic development situation in each area, first announcement is only the minimum wage of Vienna area, namely: Male workers every week 4.5 shield, female worker every week 2.5 shield, child laborer every week 45 Kleitz. 因为各个地区的经济发展情况不同,最先公布只是维也纳地区的最低工资,即:男工每周4.5盾,女工每周2.5盾,童工每周45克莱茨。 ( Note: Here 1 shield = 11.6928 to subdue|grams silver = 60 Kleitz) (备注:这里的一盾克白银克莱茨) Franz is very practical, without formulating wages and benefits that surpasses the actual situation, this wage standard can only satisfy them to live merely to need, if the worker wants the good life still to need to work overtime. 弗朗茨还是非常务实的,没有制定出一个超出实际情况的工资待遇来,这个工资标准仅仅只能满足他们生活所需,工人如果想要更好的生活依然需要加班。 Including most made the use child laborer who he loathed, same has not been solved. 包括最令他厌恶的使用童工,一样没有得到解决。 Now without the means that the present situation that Austria benefits so, forbidding the factory to use the child laborer to be easy, but loses after the source of income, the life of these children were a major problem. 没有办法,现在奥地利的现状就是如此,禁止工厂使用童工容易,但丧失经济来源过后,这些孩子们的生活就是一个大问题了。 However these laws still have the positive function, small scope improves the treatment of worker, safeguarded the survival demand of workers, naturally this protected the right to subsistence merely. 不过这些法律依然有积极的作用,小幅度的提高工人的待遇,保障了工人们的生存需求,当然这仅仅只是保障了生存权。 To obtain the good life, waits for the productive forces to further develop, this is, does not reduce the labor cost that the social reality decides, the product of enterprise will lose the competitiveness. 想要获得更好的生活,等生产力进一步发展吧,这是社会现实所决定的,不压低人工成本,企业的产品将会丧失竞争力。 ...... …… It can be said that 1848 was the legislative year that Austria benefitted, perhaps Franz was the society with a legal system treats, craved in the legislation. 可以说,1848年是奥地利的立法年,弗朗茨或许是法制社会待惯了,非常热衷于立法。 Only in March, Franz promulgated 15 laws, almost after his regent government, every day has the new bill to appear. 光3月份,弗朗茨就颁布了十五部法律,几乎他摄政过后,每天都有新的法案出台。 From abolishes the serfdom to start at first, to the late worker rights, that had the special laws and regulations. 从最初的废除农奴制开始,到了后期工人权益,那都有专门的法律法规。 Reformist that regardless of other function for the time being, these laws first benefit Austria to dumbfounded of flickering, everyone thinks that this time reform is surely earth-shaking. 别的作用姑且不论,这些法律先将奥地利的改革派给忽悠的一愣一愣,所有人都认为这次的改革力度必定是惊天动地的。 Franz successful through legislating to divert the people attention, because the coverage of law is too broad, while releasing law, satisfied the benefit demand of serf and worker. 弗朗茨成功的通过立法转移了民众视线,因为法律的覆盖面太广,在出台法律的同时,也满足了农奴和工人的利益需求。 The opposition of people and government has been improved, unknowingly the revolution lost the mass base, naturally at present is only the Vienna area first changes, other area also needs the time fermentation. 民众和政府的对立情况得到改善,不知不觉中革命丧失了群众基础,当然目前只是维也纳地区最先发生转变,别的地区还需要时间发酵。 These were the future things, just the Austria Libyan government received a good message, on March 18 the Berlin revolution erupted, Prussia also fell into the revolutionary tide. 这些都是未来的事情了,刚刚奥地利政府收到了一个好消息,3月18日柏林革命爆发了,普鲁士也陷入了革命浪潮中。 Only oneself have bad luck, that mood definitely is not happy, at this time were also many a unlucky egg, everyone's mood was more comfortable. 光自己倒霉,那个心情肯定是不愉快的,这个时候又多了一个倒霉蛋,大家的心情就舒服多了。 Naturally, was worried that the Prussia kingdom takes advantage is the most primary factor, now the Berlin revolution erupted, Prussia being able to take care of oneself naturally not possible to do the matter at this time. 当然了,担心普鲁士王国趁火打劫才是最主要的因素,现在柏林革命爆发了,普鲁士自顾不暇自然不可能在这个时候搞事情了。 How long the good mood of people not to have continued, the Czech area made, does not need to think that Franz knows, the big capitalists in Czech area are Austria altruistic, if this does not have their shadows to be strange. 众人的好心情没有持续多久,捷克地区又闹了起来,不用想弗朗茨都知道,捷克地区的大资本家都是奥地利人,这要是没有他们的影子才怪。 Not only must establish unified Czech Parliament, establishes the independent national self-defense corps, meanwhile request Czech obtains with the German same position. 现在不仅要建立一个统一的捷克议会,还有建立独立的国民自卫军,同时还要求捷克语取得和德语同等的地位。 Without a doubt, the request of this splitting the country has not resulted in discussed, the Vienna government is impossible to agree makes Austria benefit the fission. 毫无疑问,这种分裂国家的要求是没得商量,维也纳政府不可能同意让奥地利分裂。 Now the intelligence personnel are recording the aristocrat and capitalist who list participate in this event, Franz has prepared to the Czech area to use the knife. 现在情报人员正在记录参与这次活动的贵族、资本家名单,弗朗茨已经准备对捷克地区动刀子了。 This age general public biggest problems eat to sate the appetite, any request in addition, some that people pull strings. 这个年代普通民众最大的问题还是吃饱饭,除此之外的任何要求,那都是有人指使的。 Regarding the history book in petty bourgeoisie and working class puts together, Franz is always abandons it by the nose, can the exploiting class with be the same by the demand of exploiting class? 对于历史书上把中小资产阶级和工人阶级放在一起,弗朗茨从来都是弃之以鼻,剥削阶级和被剥削阶级的需求能一样么？ The Austria Libyan government is promoting the labor protection, at this time the worker did not have the truth to oppose that the government did secure the rights for them? 奥地利政府正在推动劳工保护法,这个时候工人没有道理反对政府替他们争取权益啊？ According to passing on information, happening in Prague demonstration main force crowd was the student and petty bourgeoisie, the worker regarded the work the parade, drew cash the management. 根据传回来的情报,发生在布拉格游行示威主力人群是学生和中小资产阶级,工人只是把游行当成了工作,拿钱办事。 „Does prime minister, the protest march of Prague area, how the cabinet prepare to handle?” “首相阁下,布拉格地区的游行活动,内阁准备怎么处置？” The condition that they put forward, Franz neglected decisively, that is not possible to comply, the discussion does not need to discuss. 他们提出来的条件,弗朗茨果断的忽略了,那是不可能答应的,讨论都不用讨论。 „We already the engineer who ordered the Prague government to arrest this conspiracy, simultaneously the cabinet to Crown Prince Windisch Gretz has ordered, making him prepare suppression rebellion!” Felix's combative saying “我们已经下令布拉格政府逮捕这次阴谋的策划者,同时内阁已经给温迪施格雷茨亲王下令,让他做好镇压叛乱的准备！”费利克斯杀气腾腾的说道 At this time the Vienna government was not possible to yield, even/including void/false and snake tail he were disinclined to do, the Czech area was different from other areas, now here does not have the revolutionary mass base. 这个时候维也纳政府是不可能让步的,连虚与蛇尾他都懒得做了,捷克地区不同于其他地区,现在这里根本就不具备革命的群众基础。 In his opinion, this is some aristocrats and capitalists, the counter-attack that the reform of discontented Vienna government, makes, the Czech kingdom is founded after all, these bills did not need to carry out. 在他看来,这是部分贵族和资本家们,不满维也纳政府的改革,才做出来的反击,毕竟捷克王国一建立,这些法案都不用执行了。
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