As the capital of Britain, starts from the first Industrial Revolution, London walked in the most front row of the world. 作为英国的首都,从第一次工业革命开始,伦敦就走在了世界的最前列。 It has too many halo, for example: Entire world biggest city, liveliest city, is the political center, the financial center , the business center and industrial center world...... 它拥有太多的光环,比如说:全世界最大的城市、最繁华的城市,又是世界的政治中心、金融中心、商业中心、工业中心…… Overnight, as if turned into the countryside small place, the London People that this sudden transformation, lets the arrogance are unable to endure. 一夜之间,仿佛变成了乡下小地方,这种突然的转变,让傲气的伦敦民众无法忍受。 This age they have the arrogance capital, just like British newspaper description: 这个年代他们有傲气的资本,正如英国报纸描述的: North America and Russia plain is our cornfields ; 北美和俄国的平原是我们的玉米地; Austria money pouch our granaries ; 奥地利是我们的粮仓; Canada and Baltic Sea are our tree farm ; 加拿大和波罗的海是我们的林场; Australian Argentina is our pasture ; 澳大利亚阿根廷是我们的牧场; Peru and Mexico ship in its silver ; 秘鲁、墨西哥运来它的白银; Far East plants the tea leaves for us ; 远东为我们种植茶叶; But our coffee, sugar canes and spice plantation spread the Indian islands ; 而我们的咖啡、甘蔗和香料种植园则遍及印度群岛; Spain and France are our vineyards ; 西班牙和法国是我们的葡萄园; Mediterranean Sea is our orchards ; 地中海是我们的果园; Confederate States of America is our cotton places ; 美利坚联盟国是我们的棉花地; ...... …… Therefore, the place outside London is a countryside, the area outside British Isles falls behind the area, leads the human progressive sacred missions, only then the English takes on. 所以,伦敦之外的地方都是乡下,英伦三岛之外的地区都是落后地区,引领人类进步的神圣使命,只有英国人来担当。 Under this cognition, the appearance of Vienna lively district, the impact on the London People can be imagined. 这种认知之下,维也纳不夜城的出现,对伦敦民众的冲击可想而知。 The pressure of public opinion, blotted out the sky to well up toward the new government, Benjamin Disraeli government only felt that pressed strength mountain to be big. 舆论的压力,向着新政府铺天盖地涌了上去,本杰明-迪斯雷利政府只感觉压力山大。 Now they envy the left office John Russell cabinet, do not think that they resigned ahead of time, in fact John Russell cabinet only misses for two months, two terms were full. 现在他们非常羡慕已经下台的约翰-罗素内阁,不要看他们是提前辞职了,实际上约翰-罗素内阁只差两个月,两届任期就满了。 The term finished time came across the economic crisis, they will certainly not wrap up for the competitor. The ahead of time resignation of John Russell cabinet, let the responsibility entire tribe to the next government on. 任期结束的时候遇到了经济危机,他们当然不会替竞争对手扫尾了。约翰-罗素内阁的提前辞职,让责任全部落到了下一届政府头上。 Originally in the economy, the day of Benjamin Disraeli cabinet does not feel better very much. Internationally the struggle and Polish throne struggle of Spanish throne, involved everyone's nerve. 本来在经济中,本杰明-迪斯雷利内阁的日子就很不好过。国际上西班牙王位之争、波兰王位之争,都牵扯到了大家的神经。 Now emits a lively district, making Prime Minister Benjamin have a headache. The electric lamp does not calculate the high tech, they had been using, but popularizes to the entire city is not easy. 现在又冒出了一个不夜城,让本杰明首相更加头疼了。电灯不算高科技,他们早就在使用了,可是普及到全城就不容易了。 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli asked: „Does my First Lord of the Treasury, budget?” 本杰明-迪斯雷利首相问道:“我的财政大臣,预算出来么？” First Lord of the Treasury Molitor replied seriously: „ Preliminary estimate, popularizes the electric lamp at least to need to invest 75 million pounds in London, must popularize the electric lamp to need 440 million pounds in British Isles, considering the actual situation, the investment will be bigger. 财政大臣莫利托严肃的回答道:“初步估计,在伦敦普及电灯至少需要投入7500万英镑,要在英伦三岛普及电灯需要4.4亿英镑,考虑到实际情况,可能投资还会更大。 This is also only the equipment invests, in the future the electricity cost will invest will be more. Only the street light system of London, we take 150,000 generators, needs at least 300,000 artificial this to provide the logistics support. ” 这还只是设备投入,未来用电成本投入还会更多。光伦敦的路灯系统,我们就要十五万台发电机,需要至少三十万人为这提供后勤保障。” Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli beckons with the hand to hit to block the way: „ Stops, you told me directly, London is unable to popularize the power equipment on the line. However, why is Austria altruistic can achieve? 本杰明-迪斯雷利首相摆摆手打断道:“打住,你直接告诉我,伦敦无法普及电力设备就行了。但是,奥地利人为什么能够做到？ Even Vienna wants small many compared with London, that is still population over 1 million metropolises. I do not believe the Vienna government for a face, reckless investment. ” 就算是维也纳比伦敦要小的多,那也是一个人口过百万的大都市。我不相信维也纳政府会为了一个面子,就不顾一切的投入。” First Lord of the Treasury Molitor explained: „ It is said Austria used the high efficiency power generation equipment altruistic, safeguards the lighting system of Vienna, but needed 200 generators enough. 财政大臣莫利托解释道:“据说奥地利人采用了大功率发电设备,保障维也纳的照明体系,只是需要两百台发电机就够了。 This type of high-power generator the generating cost will reduce 80%, the needed attendants greatly reduce, approximately only needs 3,000-4,000 workers, can maintain this to apply mechanically the electric network. 这种大功率发电机将发电成本降低了百分之八十,需要的维护人员大大减少,大约只需要3,000-4,000工人,就可以维护这套用电网络。 In fact, the lighting system of Vienna is Austria benefits the masterpiece of new energy power company, it is said the imperial family invests. 实际上,维也纳的照明系统是奥地利新能源电力公司的杰作,据说还有皇室投资。 The Vienna city government only needed to pay the electrical bill to be good, every month approximately needed 100,000 pounds, can use this set of value to surpass 7 million pounds power supply networks. ” 维也纳市政府只需要交电费就行了,每月大约需要10万英镑,就可以使用这套价值超过700万英镑的供电网络。” Molitor also has a headache very much, Englander Electricity Company very salt fish, but craves in giving the rich person supplies power, to building the lighting system interest of entire city does not have. 莫利托也很头疼,英国人电力公司很咸鱼,只是热衷于给富人供电,对打造全城的照明体系一点儿兴趣也没有。 If not read the newspaper, he does not know that the generator technological revolution, has happened. If establishes the street lighting system, then clenched teeth also on the past. 如果不是看报纸,他都不知道发电机技术革命,已经发生了。如果只是建立路灯照明体系,那么咬咬牙也就过去了。 Obviously, this is not possible. The residents in London, the need more intimate power transmission proficient service, the investment of this need considerably increases. 显然,这是不可能的。伦敦的市民们,需要更贴心的送电到家服务,这需要的投资大大增加。 The pure 100,000 pounds electrical bill, could not support Austria to benefit the new energy power company obviously, even enjoyed the tax-free treatment, this was by far insufficient. 单纯的10万英镑电费,显然是养活不了奥地利新能源电力公司的,即便是享受免税待遇,这个还是远远不够。 Now to claim markets by making preemptive investments, direct investment component one set of complete power supply network, means that supplies power the monopoly that to Vienna. 现在只是为了跑马圈地,直接出资构件一套完整的供电网络,意味着对维也纳供电的垄断。 Vienna does not have the industry, the final profit resident electricity and commercial electricity of power company, these excellent customers are the long-term cash cows. 维也纳没有工业,电力公司的最终赢利点还是居民用电、商业用电,这些优质客户才是长期的现金奶牛。 Compares the beforehand 8 shillings each degree electrical bill, now the electrical bill of Vienna has reduced 1.5 shillings, this is the advantage of power supply network, significantly reduced the loss of electricity on the way of transmission. 相比之前的八先令每度的电费,现在维也纳的电费已经降低到了1.5先令,这就是供电网络的优势,大幅度降低了电在传送途中的损耗。 Without a doubt this price is the sudden and huge profits, but the new technology wants to promote, must give birth by the sudden and huge profits. 毫无疑问这个价格是暴利,但是新技术想要推广,还是要靠暴利催生的。 Wants to further cut the electricity price, after must wait for the electric power comprehensively to popularize . Otherwise this draws out a person into confessing the electric network, who pays? 想要进一步降低电价,必须要等电力全面普及之后。不然这套供电网络,谁来买单？ The Vienna government may be unable to undertake this expenses, once the government investment is not an issue of city, but must conduct the nation to be popular, this is the core of fairness system. 维也纳政府可承担不起这笔开销,一旦政府出资就不是一个城市的问题,而是要进行全国普及,这是公平性体系的核心。 Everyone is a taxpayer, why first to give the big city to supply power? 大家都是纳税人,凭什么先给大城市供电？ If the central government does not invest, who the local government undertakes the earlier period invests? 如果中央政府不投入,地方政府谁承担的起前期投入？ Loans? Really must be so dry, how long perhaps could not want, local government collective bankruptcy that Austria benefitted. 难道贷款么？真要那么干,恐怕要不了多久,奥地利的地方政府就会集体破产。 Counted on that bureaucrat social class cost control, that is having a dream. Might as well after first loses to the enterprise develops freely, waits for the science and technology to further develop, then returns to the leader to consider the popular issue. 指望官僚阶级控制成本,那是在做梦。还不如先丢给企业自由发展,等科技进一步发展过后,再回过头头来考虑普及的问题。 The same issue English also met, the central government does not allocate funds, the London city government could not bear, gave the people that allocated funds other areas did not comply. 同样的问题英国人也遇到了,中央政府不拨款,伦敦市政府根本就负担不起,给了拨款其它地区的民众又不答应。 Does not need and other people to cause trouble, Congress that closed/pass not. The resources that originally the capital occupies are many, the central government conducts the fiscal incline again, will intensify the conflict, serious may also cause the national separation. 不用等民众们闹事,国会那一关就过不了。本来首都占据的资源就多,中央政府再进行财政倾斜,会加剧矛盾冲突,严重的还有可能导致国家分裂。 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli rubbed the forehead, helpless saying: „ Then loses this issue to the London city government! The Austria Libyan government has not allocated funds, what qualifications do they have to request us to allocate funds? 本杰明-迪斯雷利首相揉了揉额头,无奈的说道:“那么把这个问题丢给伦敦市政府吧！奥地利政府都没有拨款,他们有什么资格要求我们拨款？ How to do as for them, that is their things. The municipal government cannot carry out the construction place responsibility, advances on own responsibility the central government, this matter is intolerable. ” 至于他们怎么干,那是他们自己的事情。市政府不能履行建设地方职责,把自己的责任推到中央政府身上,这种事情是要不得的。” Plays the rubber ball, this is the politicians most commonly used method. If not outside public opinion pressure is too big, Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli will manage will not manage. 踢皮球,这是政客们最常用的手段。如果不是外面的舆论压力太大,本杰明-迪斯雷利首相理都不会理。 The cabinet inquired about this matter, but expressed attached great importance, was not equal to that said that must intervene. 内阁过问这件事情,只是表示了重视,并不等于说就要干预了。 If invests the fund to be small, Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli is glad to brush wave of achievements very much, making British Isles shine. 如果投入资金小,本杰明-迪斯雷利首相还是很乐意刷一波政绩,让英伦三岛亮起来。 Now invests such in a big way, that is considers as finished! If really starts blindly this big project, the financial revenue of Britain not necessarily enough fills in this hole. 现在投资这么大,那还是算了吧！真要是盲目上马这个大项目,英国的财政收入都不一定够填这个窟窿。 ...... …… Paris, the Paris city government of tragedy was sphered by the parade people again, this showed sufficiently the Paris People understand the custom. 巴黎,悲剧的巴黎市政府再次被游行民众围住了,这足以证明巴黎民众是懂规矩的。 Transforms the urban infrastructure facility, this is the responsibility of municipal government, cannot make the central government pay for this reason. 改造城市基础设施,这是市政府的责任,不能够让中央政府为此买单。 Transforms Paris including Napoleon III, this fund is mainly the Paris city government undertakes, rather than flung to the French central government. 包括拿破仑三世改造巴黎,这笔资金主要都是巴黎市政府承担的,而不是甩给了法国中央政府。 This aspect French obtains very clear, the account always separates. The local government also has own financial revenue, rather than depends on the anti- central government allocation completely. 这方面法国人分得很清,账目从来都是分开的。地方政府也有自己的财政收入,而不是全部依耐中央政府拨款。 For example: The employee wage of municipal government, the operation funds of each governmental agency, are the local government undertake. 比如说:市政府的雇员薪水,各个政府机关的运营经费,都是地方政府自行承担。 Otherwise, the financial revenue of this age various countries central government, insufficiently brings to maintain the government to revolve. 要不然,这个年代各国中央政府的财政收入,都不够拿来维持政府运转。 Naturally, certain European country central government directly manage, but is a small country, the itself land area are also few on small, population, does not need so many organizations. 当然,某些欧洲国家还是中央政府直接管理,只不过都是小国,本身国土面积就小、人口又少,不需要那么多机构。 If the local government is unable to undertake the administrative expenses, the central government may the subsidy, for example: Austria Libyan government subsidy Bosnia-Herzegovina province, otherwise this poor province cannot pay out the official wages. 如果地方政府无法承担行政开销,中央政府还是有可能补贴的,比如说:奥地利政府就曾经补贴过波黑行省,不然这个穷省连公务员工资都发不出来。 Has some exceptions, for example US. That is various provinces plays various provinces, has money to spend, without money tries to find the solution, in any case do not count on the central government. 也有例外的,比如说美国。那就是各州玩儿各州的,有钱自己花,没钱自己想办法,反正不要指望中央政府。 Looks at the people of outside protest march, Paris Mayor Bulke collapses. Must know that Paris reconstruction project, has made the Paris government bear the large amount of debt, soon presses them not to gasp for breath. 看着外面抗议游行的群众,巴黎市长巴尔科内心是崩溃的。要知道巴黎重建工程,已经让巴黎政府背上了巨额的债务,压得他们就快要喘不过气来。 Mouth artillery Dang said with ease, enhances the public infrastructure , helping develop the economy, breaks out of the economic crisis. 嘴炮党说得轻松,提高公共基础设施,有助于发展经济,摆脱经济危机。 In fact, this asks for money. Without money invests with what? Napoleon III ordered to rebuild Paris, was not the Paris city government is taking out money. 实际上,这都是要钱的。没钱拿什么去投资？拿破仑三世下令改建巴黎,还不是巴黎市政府在掏钱。 Indebted must, for the couple of child-bearing age, the Paris city government had enhanced the tax revenue repeatedly. 债台高筑也是要还的,为了增加财政收入,巴黎市政府已经多次提高了税收。 This tax cannot count on the general public, their how much money, could not plunder many, the big end fell on the enterprise. 这个税不能指望普通民众,他们本身就多少钱,搜刮不了多少,大头还是落在了企业身上。 Napoleon III is encourages to develop the industry, therefore the financial capitalists undertake most tax revenues. Frank, this revenue distribution pattern is reasonable. 拿破仑三世是鼓励发展工业的,所以金融资本家们承担大部分税收。坦率的来说,这种税收分配模式是合理的。 The profit of financial industry is higher than the manufacturing industry, the high profit undertakes the high tax revenue not to have the problem, therefore this period is the golden period of French industrial development. 金融业的利润比制造业更高,高利润承担高税收没有毛病,因此这一时期是法国工业发展的黄金期。 The power company in France are also many, what a pity inadequate scale. Usual power company, on several hundred customers, can have several thousand customers was the Archduke division. 法国的电力公司也不少,可惜都不成规模。通常一家电力公司,也就几百名客户,能有几千名客户的都是大公司了。 Mayor Bulke after talking these power companies, gave up making them undertake directly to construct the heavy responsibility of Paris power supply system. 巴尔科市长在约谈了这些电力公司后,就直接放弃了让他们来承担构建巴黎供电体系的重任。 No strength said that what talked nonsense, not only without money, and without the technology, who dares to make them do? 没实力说什么都是扯淡,既没有钱,又没有技术,谁敢让他们来做？ Has the capitalist who the interest undertakes this heavy responsibility to be many, is the appetites of this group of big alligators is too big, makes Bulke look to be afraid to step forward directly. 有兴趣承担这项重任的资本家不少,可是这帮大鳄们的胃口太大,直接让巴尔科望而怯步。 For example: The financial big alligator Rothschild virtue intends to invest, not only requests free, he also requests the Paris government to bear half of construction costs free of charge. 比如说:金融大鳄罗斯查尔德就有意投资,不只是要求免费,他还要求巴黎政府无偿承担一半的建设费用。 Bears half of construction costs free of charge, might as well direct state-run considers as finished. Obviously, the capitalists know that the public opinion the pressure, wants to fish for the biggest advantage. 无偿承担一半的建设费用,还不如直接国营算了。显然,资本家们知道民意的压力,想要从中捞取最大的好处。 Isn't the lighthouse as free world, bright the line? The attitude of Paris People, had shown all. 作为自由世界的灯塔,不亮起来怎么行么？巴黎民众的态度,已经说明了一切。 Franz estimated that has a dream cannot think, the investment constructs the Vienna electrical power system, unexpectedly will bring so many troubles to UK , France. 弗朗茨估计做梦也想不到,投资建设维也纳电力系统,居然会给英法带来这么多的麻烦。 Even if knows that is still useless, he cannot help. This age popularization electric power, is somewhat advanced. Waits for the generator technology to go a step further, smelts on a copper technology again stair, is the best time. 就算是知道也没有用,他帮不上忙。这个年代普及电力,还是有些超前。等发电机技术更进一步,冶铜技术再上一个台阶,才是最好的时机。 The cost of now promoting was too high, in Vienna this special city promotion, changed other cities to compensate does not die, even lucky. 现在推广的成本太高了,在维也纳这种特殊的城市推广还可以,换了其它城市赔不死,就算是幸运的了。 1.5 shillings each degree electrical bill, entire Austria benefits can also be able to spend on 10% people, UK , France almost are also this proportion. 1.5先令每度的电费,整个奥地利也就百分之十的人能够消费得起,英法差不多也是这个比例。 The situation in Vienna is special, is not the industrial city, the pillar industry is the income relatively higher industries. The people receive high, most people can use electricity. 维也纳的情况特殊,不是工业城市,支柱产业都是收入相对较高的行业。民众收入较高,大部分人都能够用得起电。 But other city is not good, Europe is different from the East, is not the rich men in the city, a large part of local tyrant aristocrats in the peripheral manor in city. 而别的城市就不行了,欧洲不同于东方,不是有钱人都在城市中,很大一部分土豪贵族们都在城市的周边庄园里。 These excellent customers dispersed, increased the cost of popularization electric power directly. Most aristocrats have used the electricity, others have the small generator. 这些优质客户都分散了,直接增加了普及电力的成本。这其中大部分贵族早就用上电了,人家自己有小发电机。 Naturally, if the power company is willing to supply power, they will not reject. After all, the small generator of this age, but said the power to be small, that is not small, uses is not convenient. 当然,如果电力公司肯供电,他们也是不会拒绝的。毕竟,这个年代的小发电机,只是说功率小,个头那是一点儿也不小,用起来非常不方便。 However, such a comes the cost of each degree electricity also to continue to rise. Because most cities the subscriber is insufficient, or is insufficiently centralized, final levelized-cost must considerably increase. 不过,这么一来每度电的成本还会继续上升。大部分城市因为用户数量不足,或者说是不够集中,最后的供电成本还要大大增加。 This also after supplies power to Vienna, Austria benefitted the new energy power company to stop the footsteps, the market of deep plowing Vienna, blindly reason that has not conducted the expansion. 这也是在给维也纳供电后,奥地利新能源电力公司就停下了脚步,深耕维也纳的市场,没有盲目进行扩张的原因。 The electric power technology revolution, Vienna made the benchmark enough. Wants the nation to promote, waits for the person 35 years is not late again. 电力技术革命,有一个维也纳做标杆就够了。要全国推广,再等人三五年也不迟。 In this quickly changing time, the new technology is almost progressing every day, benefits the patent in new electric power from 1866 to present Austria, had more than 300. 在这个日新月异的时代,新技术几乎每天都在进步,从1866年到现在奥地利新增电力方面的专利,就有三百多项。 Franz does not know that originally involves the electric power the expertise, unexpectedly has so many. Must know that this was in the 19 th century, stayed to the utilization of electric power in the initial stage section. 弗朗茨都不知道原来涉及到电力的专业技术,居然有这么多。要知道这才是19世纪,对电力的运用还停留在最初级阶段。 Now the biggest effect illuminates, by mechanical device of electric drive, but also the stay theoretically, wants to become the human main energy, at least also takes 30 years. 现在最大的功效就是照明,靠电力驱动的机械设备,还停留在理论上,想要成为人类最主要的能源,至少还需要三十年。 Nothing accident/surprise, treads the new thing time after Vienna first step, the Paris government announced builds Paris Electricity Company, must make Paris shine. 没有任何意外,在维也纳踏出新时代的第一步后,巴黎政府就宣布建立巴黎电力公司,要让巴黎亮起来了。 The lighthouse in free world, dark is not good. 自由世界的灯塔,黑灯瞎火可不行。