In 1868 Christmas Eve, this is a commemorable day, that night pulled open the human new time. 1868年圣诞夜,这是一个值得纪念的日子,这一夜拉开了人类新的时代。 Austria Guste is ordinary Vienna residents, these changes of Vienna, he finds it hard to cope in addition, imitates, if in dream general. 奥古斯特是一名普通的维也纳市民,这些维也纳的变化,另他应接不暇,仿若在梦中一般。 Leads the child in family/home, is looking at the bright street light, this is the Christmas best gift. 带着家中的孩子,望着明亮的路灯,这就是圣诞节最好的礼物。 „Father this is an electric lamp, why so bright?” “父亲这是电灯么,为什么这么亮呢？” Heard son's question, Austria Guste does not know that from where mentioned. This age does not have the Internet, the knowledge disseminates to depend entirely on the books. 听到了儿子的问话,奥古斯特不知道从何说起。这个年代没有互联网,知识传播全靠书本。 Although the Austria Guste school record is not low, is the specialty is unsuitable. As a doctor, he does not need to study the electric lamp, naturally cannot answer this issue. 尽管奥古斯特学历不低,可是专业不对口。作为一名医生,他是不需要研究电灯的,自然回答不上来这个问题。 Not is only he, why the entire Vienna does not have many people to know. Vienna is not an industrial city, has to be engaged in the work room that this aspect studies, has not actually made this kind of product the factory. 不光是他,整个维也纳都没有多少人知道为什么。维也纳不是一座工业城市,有从事这方面研究的工作室,却没有生产这类产品的工厂。 Vienna is the inland city, is the capital, gathered the political center, the financial center, the cultural center, the scientific research center and education center as one. 维也纳是内陆城市,又是首都,集合了政治中心、金融中心、文化中心、科研中心、教育中心于一体。 So many titles add the body, really cannot increase an industrial center again. The population of otherwise rising suddenly, can push the collapse this beautiful city. 这么多的头衔加身,实在是不能再增加一个工业中心了。不然暴涨的人口,能够把这座美丽的城市挤崩溃。 Succeeds to the throne now, for merely 20 years from Franz, the population of Vienna tripled, at present still by 8 speed rapid growths. 从弗朗茨继位到现在,仅仅二十年时间,维也纳的人口就增长了两倍,目前仍然在以八速度高速增长。 This obviously is not the natural increase, if the natural population growth is so fast, then the unified entire world is not the dream. 这显然不是自然增长,如果人口自然增长速度有这么快,那么统一全世界都不是梦。 Even closed down the factory, as the capitals of two empires, Vienna has a large number of people to flood into every year. 即便是关闭了工厂,作为两个帝国的首都,维也纳每年还是有大量的人口涌入。 The population growth is the city development power, until now, Vienna is the entire world liveliest and beautiful city, does not have one. 人口增长是城市发展的动力,时至今日,维也纳已经是全世界最繁华、美丽的城市,没有之一。 The per capita income is the first in the world, Paris and London could not compare, their economies also were very freely developed, however large numbers of workers pushed down the mean value. 人均收入跃居世界榜首,巴黎和伦敦都比不了,尽管他们的经济也很发达,但是大量的工人拉低了平均数。 This is also Vienna can take the lead to become the reason of lively district. The income of Vienna People has been able to bear the illumination expense, but other cities could not have undertaken. 这也是维也纳能够率先成为不夜城的原因。维也纳民众们的收入已经能够负担得起照明费用,而其它城市还承担不起。 This age electrical bill is not cheap, so long as the middle class and rich person can enjoy. Ordinary worker one year of income, money that but also the insufficient power company opens a bank account. 这个年代电费可不便宜,只要中产阶级和富人能够享受的起。一名普通工人一年的收入,还不够电力公司开户的钱。 Since in 1866 large generator technological breakthrough, the power company that Austria benefits was similar to mushroom growth to brave. If which city does not have the power company, then this certainly is a small city. 自从1866年大型发电机技术突破后,奥地利的电力公司就如同雨后春笋般冒了出来。如果哪一座城市没有电力公司,那么这一定是一座小城市。 Now Austria benefits each to exceed the population to surpass 100,000 people of cities, has the power company to settle down, at least also has a branch. 现在奥地利每一座超过人口超过十万人的城市,都有电力公司安家落户,至少也有一个分部。 As the new energy industry, the Vienna government has been supporting, the present is the golden period that the power company claims markets by making preemptive investments. 作为新能源产业,维也纳政府一直都在扶持,现在是电力公司跑马圈地的黄金时期。 What a pity the cost stays at a high level, cannot realize all the people popular. The hindrance electric power popular biggest barrier is not the generating cost, but is the electric wire cost, or is the copper and rubber. 可惜成本还是居高不下,没有能够实现全民普及。阻碍电力普及的最大障碍不是发电成本,而是电线成本,或者说是铜和橡胶。 Even the utilization rate is low, one kilogram coal can send the electricity, the coal that Austria benefits was not once valuable, the electricity generation does not select food, what coal can use. 就算是利用率再低,一千克煤怎么也能发一度电,奥地利的煤不值钱,发电又不挑食,什么煤都可以用。 Pure generating cost every kilowatt-hour of not over 5 standard Luo Shen, but transports to the resident family/home in time, once the price of electricity turned into 8 shillings, grew 159 times fully. 单纯的发电成本每千瓦时不超过五格罗申,不过输送到居民家中的时候,一度电的价格就变成了八先令,整整增长了159倍。 ( 1 shield = 100 shilling = 10000 standard Luo Shen) (一盾先令格罗申) Without the means that the subscriber are not many, the electric wire cost is also high, in addition the amortization expense naturally came up. 没办法,用户数量不多,电线成本又高,加上摊销费用自然就上去了。 The new energy develops the most direct advantage is: Under an economic crisis depression, the copper smelting industry and rubber industry that Austria benefits grows in the reverse direction. 新能源发展最直接好处就是:在经济危机一片萧条下,奥地利的炼铜产业和橡胶产业逆市增长。 On the related industry chain numerous enterprises therefore profit, was at least driven the markets of 500 million aegises, is the economic resurgence that Austria benefits contributes the strength. 相关产业链上众多企业因此受益,至少被带动5亿神盾的市场,为奥地利的经济复苏贡献出了力量。 Touches son's small head, saying of Austria Guste affection: „This issue, I don't know either, needs my young scientist to study personally.” 摸了摸儿子的小脑袋,奥古斯特慈爱的说道:“这个问题,我也不知道,需要我的小科学家亲自去研究。” The academic atmosphere of Vienna is very thick, the scientist is high in the social position that Austria benefits, particularly had/left Franz this to crave after giving the scientist gave the nobility Emperor, enjoyed praise of people from various circles. 维也纳的学术氛围还是很浓的,科学家在奥地利的社会地位非常高,尤其是出了弗朗茨这位热衷于给科学家授爵的皇帝后,更是受到了社会各界的追捧。 Naturally the title is not good to take, every year not necessarily has a quota. Franz is the realist, before has not seen the achievement, even if blows the smallpox rottenly to fall, he will not pay attention. 当然爵位不是那么好拿的,每年都不一定有一个名额。弗朗茨是现实主义者,没有看到成果之前,就算是吹得天花烂坠,他也不会理会。 This is also harmless, is still unable to prevent the enthusiasm of people. Austria Guste is no exception, always to direct toward the scientific research in son's interest. 这也无伤大雅,仍然无法阻止民众们的热情。奥古斯特也不例外,总是把儿子的兴趣爱好往科研上引。 Obviously, the little fellow was not convinced, sways a head saying: „No, the laboratory was too arid. How comparing favorably with vertical horse galloping world, my ambition must become a great soldier.” 显然,小家伙不是那么买账,摇晃了一下脑袋说道:“不,实验室太枯燥了。怎么比得上纵马驰骋天下,我的志向是要成为一名伟大的军人。” Looks the son who dances with joy, Austria Guste can only helpless accepts this reality. Does not study the tyrant, wanting to become the scientist is too difficult, becoming a soldier was also a good choice. 看着手舞足蹈的儿子,奥古斯特只能无奈的接受这个现实。不是学霸,想要成为科学家太难了,成为一名军人也是一个不错的选择。 The tradition of German area is powerful, becomes an outstanding soldier, is most people's goal. 德意志地区的传统是强大的,成为一名优秀的军人,才是大部分人的目标。 Do not look at Austria Guste is a doctor, in fact he also once was a soldier, but has retired. 不要看奥古斯特是一名医生,实际上他也曾是一名军人,只不过已经退役了。 In the people's system of military service, each adult male, will basically enter the army service. Without the performing military service male, was discriminated in the society easily. 在全民兵役制度,基本上每一个成年男性,都会进入部队服役。没有服过兵役男性,在社会上容易受到歧视。 The service rate/lead that now Austria benefits still reached as high as 95, remaining that 5% naturally were the defective product. Even if the average people are unable to enter the regular army, should still enter the reserve duty. 现在奥地利的服役率仍然高达95,剩下的那百分之五自然就是残次品了。普通人就算无法进入正规军,也会进入预备役。 This is not only only a duty, is everyone 's right, the legal definition is: Each citizen has the rights and obligations of safeguard state, the performing military service power is also one of the rights of citizens. 这不仅仅只是一项义务,还是大家的一项权利,法律上的定义是:每个公民都有保卫国家的权利和义务,服兵役权也是公民权利之一。 This is not the Franz pot, but is the constitution core decision that Austria benefits: The right is coordinated in the duty. 这不是弗朗茨的锅,而是奥地利的宪法核心决定的:权利于义务对等。 Without performing military service, means that has not fulfilled the rights and obligations of safeguard state, naturally also lost the political right, including a series of social welfare. 没有服过兵役,也意味着没有履行保卫国家的权利和义务,自然也就丧失了政治上的权利,包括一系列的社会福利。 The present social welfare are not many, but could also not look that has many effects, in the future will be different. 现在的社会福利还不多,还看不出来有多少影响,未来就不一样了。 Now the issue of unemployment rescue and pension, had been put on the agenda. Napoleon III held the beginning, Franz also has to follow. 现在失业救助和养老金的问题,已经被提上了日程。拿破仑三世开了先河,弗朗茨也不得不跟风。 Was similar to Austria to benefit in the past first makes the labor protection, now is the standard configuration of various European countries, had the labor protection including Russian Empire. 就如同当年奥地利最先制定劳工保护法,现在就是欧洲各国的标配,包括俄罗斯帝国都有劳工保护法。 From this perspective, the proletarian strength of Europe is very powerful. In secures in the rights for oneself, everyone is very positive. 从这方面来说,欧洲的无产阶级战斗力还是非常强悍的。在为自身争取权益上,大家都很积极。 Has not passed slowly, is mainly the burden issue of enterprise. Must increase these two disbursements, naturally must have must increase taxes, what round otherwise without money takes? 迟迟还没有通,主要是企业的负担问题。要增加这两项支出,自然少不了要加税,不然没钱拿什么发？ Napoleon III will discard the throne is not strange, the later generation buckles in his head hat, majority empty, the real reason only has one: Capitalist painstakingly Napoleon III long since. 拿破仑三世会丢掉皇位也不奇怪了,后世扣在他头上的帽子,大部分都是虚的,真正的原因只有一个:资本家苦拿破仑三世久已。 Socialism Emperor also has the price, absolutely is not in the history book superficial one. Rebuilds Paris, enhances the working class benefits, these need money. 社会主义皇帝也是有代价的,绝对不是历史书上轻描淡写的一笔。无论是改建巴黎,还是提高工人阶级福利,这些都需要钱。 The economic development no doubt can increase the tax revenue, the disbursement of but following also increased. When Napoleon III succeeds to the throne, the financial deficit in France Gundam/reaches as high as 1 billion francs. 经济发展固然能够增加税收,可是相伴随的支出也增加了。拿破仑三世继位时,法国的财政赤字高达10亿法郎。 By the present not only levelled the expenses, but can also have the ample force to send the benefits to the worker, these money are not direct certificate bearing a seal. 到了现在不但抹平了开销,还能够有余力给工人发福利,这些钱可不是直接印票子就可以的。 Since around he ascends the throne the tax change, can look to have problems. Paying taxes that the Austria good dynasty period big capitalists undertake, 1% of insufficient financial revenue, have surpassed financial revenue 30% now. 从他登基前后的税收变化,就可以看出问题来。奥尔良王朝时期大资本家们承担的交税,不足财政收入的百分之一,现在已经超过了财政收入的百分之三十。 The unemployment pension, is the retired pension, these money pull out from the capitalists pocket. 无论是失业救助金,还是退休养老金,这些钱都是从资本家们口袋里掏出来的。 Only looks at him to establish the French two Central Bank „land credit bank” and „movable property credit bank”, as well as establishes the land bank in Paris and various provinces, knows that sheared financial capitalist many meat. 只看他成立法国两大中央银行“土地信贷银行”及“动产信贷银行”,以及在巴黎和各省成立土地银行,就知道割了金融资本家多少肉。 Learns from another's mistakes does not dare to forget, Franz is also doing the same matter, even must go a step further. But Austria benefits the battle efficiency of capitalists is not good, politically was suppressed by the aristocrats stubbornly. 前车之鉴不敢忘,弗朗茨也在干同样的事情,甚至还要更进一步。只不过奥地利资本家们的战斗力不行,政治上被贵族们压制死死的。 For voltage dropping, Franz non-periodical in incorporation big capitalist. No matter the right has many, these people turned into one of the ruling class, the class standpoint changed. 为了降压,弗朗茨可是不定期在收编大资本家。甭管权利有多少,这些人变成了统治阶级的一员,阶级立场就变了。 Wants them the right that Xing Xing obtains with hardship, shares with and original bourgeoisie companions, that is not possible. 想要他们把幸幸苦苦获得的权利,拿出来和原来的资产阶级同伴共享,那是不可能的。 Between the capitalists and capitalists the natural mutual opposition, the competition makes this community be split up, so long as does not make the monopoly financial group appear, this group has not resisted the strength of government. 资本家和资本家之间天然相互对立,竞争让这个群体四分五裂,只要不让垄断财团出现,这个集团就没有对抗政府的实力。 ...... …… 1868 Christmas Eve, left behind one of the shock to this time, „lively district” scene of this existence in science fiction, became the reality in Vienna. 1868年的圣诞夜,给这个时代留下了震撼的一幕,“不夜城”这种存在于科幻小说中的场面,在维也纳变成了现实。 The telegram absolutely was one of the 19 th century greatest inventions, benefitted from the telegram efficient propagation velocity, next day „Vienna = lively district” the news seized the front page of European newspaper. 电报绝对是19世纪最伟大的发明之一,得益于电报高效的传播速度,次日“维也纳=不夜城”的消息抢占了欧洲报纸的头版。 This Christmas, in the European People eyes only has one „lively district”. 这个圣诞节,欧洲民众眼中只有一个“不夜城”。 The electric lighting, had appeared in continental Europe, but makes a city shine, many people never have such thoughts. 电灯照明,早就在欧洲大陆出现了,可是让一座城市亮起来,很多人想都不敢想。 In fact, Vienna has not shone completely, but installed the street light, in many resident families/home was still the oil lamp illumination. 实际上,维也纳也没有全部亮起来,只是安装了路灯,很多居民家中仍然是油灯照明。 The newspaper naturally cannot specifically describe these issues, direct has brought, making considering Vienna that European everyone take for granted popularize the electric lighting. 报纸自然不会详细说明这些问题,直接一笔带过,让欧洲大家想当然的认为维也纳已经普及了电灯照明。 The small country watched the fun was good, everyone's mentality was good, Vienna was the European wealthiest city, first became the lively district is very normal. 小国看热闹就行了,大家的心态好,维也纳本来就是欧洲最富裕的城市,最先成为不夜城也很正常。 Falling was different in certain person eyes, to the UK , France people of this age, this cannot endure. 落在某些人眼中就不一样了,对这个年代的英法民众来说,这就不能够忍了。 London 伦敦