HRE :: Volume #5

#433: Suez Canal navigation


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Egypt, the Suez Canal also arrived at the critical moment, experienced the nine-year construction, finally drew to a close. 埃及,苏伊士运河也到了关键时刻,经历了长达九年的施工,终于临近了尾声。 This midway has not shut down, has not lacked the labor force. law Austria both countries jointly build the Grand Canal, the English disturbs inadequately, instead made their Egyptian cotton crop plan dead. 这次中途没有停工,更没有缺少劳动力。法两国联合修筑大运河,英国人捣乱不成,反而让他们的埃及棉花种植计划夭折了。 Reason that constructs is so long, does not have other reason, was mainly the canal enhanced four meters compared with the Suez Canal designed depth of original space and time. 之所以施工这么久,没有别的原因,主要是运河比原时空的苏伊士运河设计深度提高了四米。 Afterward in the actual construction, the engineer who Austria Libya sent out, the request guarantees absolutely safe, put two meters downward. 后来在实际施工中,地利一方派出的工程师,要求确保万无一失,又往下放了两米。 The depth increased, the width naturally also increased correspondingly, the resilience naturally also increases. Is lacking the age of machinery, the increased earth volume is not a small project. 深度增加了,宽度自然也相应增加了,工程量自然也随之增加。在缺乏机械的年代,增加的土方量就不是一个小工程。 The resilience increases the construction cost also to follow to increase, the Suez Canal of original space and time is open after the twists and turns finally, the cost Gundam/reaches as high as 18.6 million pounds, now does not have the navigation cost to reach as high as 37.7 million pounds. 工程量增加施工成本也跟着增加,原时空的苏伊士运河几经波折最后通航,成本高达1860万英镑,现在还没有通航成本就高达3770万英镑。 The cost of unceasingly increasing, making the stock of Suez Canal decline, many people suspected that this canal can return to the itself/Ben. 不断攀升的成本,让苏伊士运河的股票一路走低,很多人都怀疑这条运河能不能回本。 This just right cheap Franz, some people dump the stock he to take over a business. Could not owe in any case, the profit was only the issue of time. 这正好便宜了弗朗茨,有人抛售股票他就接盘。反正亏不了,赢利只是时间的问题。 Has his taking over a business hero, the Suez Canal stock has not fallen the white vegetable price. Naturally, breaking the wholesale price is inevitable. 正是有他这位接盘侠,苏伊士运河股票才没有跌成白菜价。当然,跌破发行价是不可避免的。 After issuing additionally twice stocks, saw the stock to look like the won't sell low, canal company directly by canal dry mortgage to bank loan. 增发两次股票后,见股票低迷就像是卖不动了,运河公司直接以运河产权抵押向银行贷款。 Meets coldly in the money market, is good because of this is the strategic project, is regarded as by law Austria two governments breaks up the English direct arrange/cloth Tuoluo channel monopoly the opportunity. 在金融市场上遇冷,好在这是战略性工程,被法两国政府看做是打破英国人对直布陀罗海峡垄断的机会。 Under the guarantee of two governments, the bank is willing to provide the loan. Originally Franz prepares itself to get this business, but was opposed by bank staff. 在两国政府的担保下,银行才肯提供贷款。本来弗朗茨准备自己接这笔生意的,不过遭到了银行工作人员的反对。 After all the outside world does not favor the canal company, lends this huge loan, is easy to trigger the chain-reaction, if affected the absorbing depositors'funds ability of Royal Bank troubles. 毕竟外界不看好运河公司,发放这种巨额贷款,容易引发连锁反应,万一影响到皇家银行的吸储能力就麻烦了。 Most investments of Franz are in fact conducted using the loan. Under this situation and ensure Royal Bank absorbing depositors'funds ability is important. 要知道,弗朗茨的大部分投资实际上都是利用贷款进行的。在这种背景下,保证皇家银行吸储能力就至关重要。 From own bank loan, the left hand but actually right hand, the capital cost that he needs to pay merely is only the deposit interest rate. In fact, is lower than the deposit interest rate. 从自家银行贷款,左手倒右手,他所需要支付的资金成本仅仅只是存款利率。实际上,比存款利率还有更低。 Fund trundle use. Even if money spent, every so often was still an account delimits another account, has not taken from the bank. 资金滚动使用。就算是钱花出去了,很多时候也是一个账户划到另一个账户,并没有从银行中取出来。 This age does not have UnionPay, the cross-bank account transfer needs to begin. Generally, few people do. 这个年代没有银联,跨行转账都需要自己动手。一般情况下,很少有人这么干的。 This is the opportunity, the bank can repeatedly a cyclic utilization fund. So long as does not meet the financial crisis and run, circulation do not have the issue dozens times. 这就是机会,银行可以多次循环利用一笔资金。只要不遇到金融危机、挤兑风潮,循环个几十次都没有问题。 Even the financial crisis, attacks to Royal Bank is not big, the prestige is a good thing. 就算是金融危机,对皇家银行冲击也不大,信誉是一个好东西。 These year of Royal Bank may collect many gold, part sold, majority stored up, places there in the reserves of Vienna Headquarters also 100 tons gold. 这些年皇家银行可收了不少黄金,一部分卖了出去,大部分都储存了下来,在维也纳总部还有一百吨黄金的储备金放在那里。 This is the credibility of Royal Bank is, on the surface 100 tons gold are many, value in fact also on 27,322,400 aegises. 这就是皇家银行的信誉所在,表面上看来一百吨黄金很多,实际上的价值也就2732.24万神盾。 But sounds very aggressive, making people feel filthy rich, has the security sense. 只不过听起来很霸气,让人感觉财大气粗,有安全感。 Naturally, most made imperial family that” one felt relieved this sign. So long as imperial family not but actually, Royal Bank not but actually. This is equivalent to the Franz face, is impossible to make it go bankrupt. 当然,最令人放心的还是“皇室”这块牌子。只要皇室不倒,皇家银行就不会倒。这相当于弗朗茨的脸面,不可能让它破产。 Most of funds brought themselves to invest, are naturally few with the fund of making loans. In fact, so far Royal Bank does not do the small business. 大部分资金都拿来自己投资了,拿出去放贷的资金自然就少了。实际上,到目前为止皇家银行都不做小额生意。 Simple, is lower than the loan business of 100,000 aegises, here does not receive generally, has the collateral not to receive. The deposit quota must lower a lot, five aegises can open a bank account. 简单的来说,就是低于十万神盾的贷款业务,这里概不接待,有抵押品都不接待。存款限额就要低得多,五神盾就可以开户。 Without the means that this age limited to the technology, depends entirely on handles the business artificially. The deposit said fortunately, the issue is to loan the verification, wants the survey data unusual trouble. 没有办法,这个年代受限于技术,全靠人工办理业务。存款还好说,问题是贷款审核,要调查资料非常的麻烦。 Royal Bank makes the petty loan, the policy-related loan that only then the government entrusted can be exceptional. Be responsible for guaranteeing the repayment capability of customer by the government, these issues naturally do not exist. 皇家银行做小额贷款,只有政府委托的政策性贷款可以例外。由政府负责担保客户的还款能力,这些问题自然不存在了。 True petty loan, this age, only then the small bank is doing, the interest is also much higher than the general commercial loan. Money has not gained many, the infamy of usury first withstood/top. 真正的小额贷款,这个年代只有中小银行在做,利息也比普通商业贷款要高得多。钱没有赚到多少,高利贷的骂名先顶上了。 Royal Bank's localization from the beginning, serves to Franz. Regarding making loans does not crave, done business majority is conservative is a lord. 皇家银行一开始的定位,就是给弗朗茨自己服务的。对于放贷并不热衷,做的业务大部分都是保守为主。 Such a, Royal Bank in general that very in the personal loan business develops, but does not have many bad debts, generally speaking is only slightly gains. 这么一来,皇家银行在个人贷款业务上发展的很一般,不过也没有多少烂账,总体来说只是小赚。 Most profits come from the enterprise loan, the government loan and international loan, these big synthesis loan small banks play do not transfer, the market competition is much smaller. 大部分利润来自于企业贷款、政府贷款、国际贷款,这些大综贷款小银行玩儿不转,市场竞争要小得多。 The interest rate is perhaps lower, the managed cost that but needs to invest is also lower, the profit is instead higher. 利率或许更低,可是需要投入的管理成本也更低,利润反而更加丰厚。 Especially the international loan, the superficial interest rate is not high, income in fact is very rich. 尤其是国际贷款,表面利率不高,实际上的收益却很丰厚。 For example: The handling charge and remittance fee/spent, usually this is 34 points. Lends the loan time, generally will deduct the principal and interest that the first year should repay, certain loans also deduct one time for 35 years. 比如说:手续费、汇兑费,通常这都是三四个点。发放贷款的时候,一般会扣除第一年应该偿还的本息和,某些贷款还一次性扣除三五年。 Usually the bank also holds concurrent jobs to sell the product, especially loan of definition use. The bank can the commodity of strap-on sale certain quota to the customer, earn price difference. 通常银行还兼职推销产品,尤其限定使用的贷款。银行可以捆绑式销售一定额度的商品给客户,赚取其中的差价。 Generally speaking, lends the loans of 10 million aegises outward, the debtor takes can have 9 million aegises, even conscience loan. The words of hard bargain, succeed in obtaining hit the loan of 50% discount directly, has. 一般来说,对外发放一千万神盾的贷款,债务人拿到手的能有九百万神盾,就算是良心贷款了。条件苛刻的话,到手直接打五折的贷款,也不是没有。 What is most miserable is loans by stages, but actually must undertake the sum total the interest. Fund that this type of loan, takes finally actually, possibly four of insufficient loan total. 最惨的还是分期放款,但是却要承担全额的利息。这种贷款,最后实际拿到手的资金,可能不足贷款总数的四层。 Without these cheating provisions, the international loan will not make one abhor. Is only several points interest, this also rather looked down on the appetite of capitalist. 要是没有这些坑人条款,国际贷款也不会令人深恶痛绝。仅仅只是几个点的利息,这也未免太小瞧资本家的胃口了。 ...... …… Mr. Laser Poos, the canal project examination is qualified, can turn on the water.” “莱塞普斯先生,运河工程检验合格,可以放水了。” Laser Poos is the chief engineer in Suez Canal, his main merit is the flickering Egyptian sends people to participate to excavate this Grand Canal. 莱塞普斯是苏伊士运河的总工程师,他的主要功绩是忽悠埃及人派人参与开挖这条大运河。 Must know that this time is more excessive than the history same time, the Egyptian has not attained the stock of canal company, attained the benefit drawing bonus power merely. 要知道这次比历史同期更加过分,埃及人没有拿到运河公司的股份,仅仅只是拿到了利益分红权。 In fact is the same, even if gave the stock, the Egyptian government do not want to receive money. 实际上都一样,就算是给了股份,埃及政府也不要想拿到钱。 The original space and time, strove for every year 300,000 pounds treatment the Egyptian government to 1937, as for they 44 stocks, who this acknowledged at first? 原时空,埃及政府到了1937年才争取到了每年30万英镑的待遇,至于他们最初44的股份,这个谁承认啊? Now with drawing bonus is also the same, cannot receive money in any case finally. Laser Poos can the flickering Egyptian government coordinate on own initiative, naturally received the approval of canal company. 现在拿分红也一样,反正最后都拿不到钱。莱塞普斯能够忽悠埃及政府主动配合,自然受到了运河公司的认可。 Although the canal company must pay a fund to give the Egyptian government every year, but compares with the labor cost is not worth mentioning. 尽管运河公司每年要支付一笔资金给埃及政府,可是和劳工成本相比根本就不值得一提。 The Suez Canal lays, rather fills in the human life. However the Egyptian government not caring personnel casualty, the canal company naturally does not care. 苏伊士运河与其说是修通的,不如说是用人命填出来的。不过埃及政府自己都不在乎人员伤亡,运河公司自然是更不在乎了。 Not loathsome, Laser Poos ordered: That turns on the water!” 没有拖泥带水,莱塞普斯下令道:“那就放水吧!” With order, in thundering in the explosive sound, blocked the water dam to blast out. The torrential sea water rushes over directly, Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea realized the convergence. 随着一声令下,在“轰鸣”的爆炸声中,拦水大坝被炸开了。滔滔海水直接冲了过去,红海和地中海实现了汇合。 With a loud sound, the news of Suez Canal navigation spread over continental Europe quickly, everyone's response is various. 伴随着一声巨响,苏伊士运河通航的消息很快传遍了欧洲大陆,大家的反应各不相同。 Joyful and surprised, worry, unbelievable...... various expressions have everything expected to find. 欣喜、惊讶、担心、难以置信……各种表情应有尽有。 The Venice port, benefits the liveliest commercial harbor as Austria, the people attention to the Suez Canal, must be much higher than other areas. 威尼斯港,作为地利最繁华的商业港口,民众们对苏伊士运河的关注度,要远比其它地区高得多。 In the small tavern, has discussed. 小酒馆内,已经议论开来。 A young men shows off to say complacently: „The Suez Canal cleared, did you hear? It is said can be open 50,000 tons giant wheel, isn't this cracks a joke? The entire world that big ship, has not wasted simply!” 一名青年男子洋洋得意的卖弄道:“苏伊士运河开通了,你们听说了么?据说可以通航五万吨的巨轮,这不是开玩笑么?全世界都没有那么大的船,简直就是浪费!” Nearby middle-aged man refuted: „ What do you know? That is the maximum navigation capacity, the Suez Canal is situated in Europe and Asia important highway, the ships of communication are definitely many, naturally took many routes parallel. 旁边一名中年男子反驳道:“你知道什么?那是最大通航容量,苏伊士运河地处欧亚要道,来往的船舶肯定很多,当然要多个航道并行了。 Now the Marine Technology is so developed, said that some people are researching and developing 20,000 tons giant wheel. If such giant wheel appears, just can stagger? ” 况且,现在造船技术这么发达,就说都有人在研发两万吨巨轮了。要是这样的巨轮出现,岂不是刚好可以错开?” The young men is not convinced saying: „ Forget it, the Suez Canal must collect fees, where some so many ships have met. At the worst detours the Straits of Gibraltar, runs a section of road, will not hand over this wasted money. 青年男子不服气道:“得了吧,苏伊士运河是要收费的,哪里有那么多船会过。大不了绕道直布罗陀海峡,多跑一段路,也不会交这笔冤枉钱。 In the true use or the military, this canal is we and French excavates together. Very obvious issue, this to get rid of the English's control to the Straits of Gibraltar. 真正的用途还是军事上,这条运河可是我们和法国人一起开挖的。很明显的问题,这就为了摆脱了英国人对直布罗陀海峡的控制。 Perhaps as for Suez Canal Corporation, must compensate. Repairs such big canal, is runs several warships. ” 至于苏伊士运河公司,恐怕要赔死了。修这么大一条运河,就是跑几条军舰。” Another youth walks to sit down saying: „ Firfer, it seems like you must buy a map to be attractive, cannot want to pretend to understand, here shows off the knowledge. 又一名青年走进来坐下说道:“菲尔弗,看来你要买一张地图好好看看,不要不懂装懂,在这里卖弄学识。 After the Suez Canal clears, goes to the range of Indian Ocean greatly to reduce, how not to have the commercial value? Takes our Venice for instance, every year ships more than more than thousand of communication Indian Ocean. 苏伊士运河开通过后,前往印度洋的航程大大缩短,怎么会没有商业价值?以我们威尼斯为例,每年来往印度洋的船舶不下千余艘。 After the Suez Canal clears, this number must increase. Perhaps light/only Austria benefits communicates every year has over ten thousand in the ships of Indian Ocean, all mediterranean countries add, perhaps several tens of thousands of ships communicated. 苏伊士运河开通过后,这个数字还要增加。或许光地利每年来往于印度洋的船舶都有上万,所有地中海国家加起来,恐怕就有数万艘船舶来往。 Even if ships gather 3500 aegises, the canal company every year navigation fee/spent income has more than ten million aegises. This digit will also increase to increase with the international trade, in the future every year charges over a hundred million aegis navigation fees to have the possibility. 即便是一艘船只收取三五百神盾,运河公司每年的通航费收入就有上千万神盾。这个数字还会随着国际贸易增加而增加,未来每年收取上亿神盾通航费都有可能。 So long as the navigation fee/spent does not surpass from the Straits of Gibraltar the cost that detours to increase, everyone is glad to reduce a sea journey very much. ” 只要通航费不超过从直布罗陀海峡绕道增加的成本,想必大家很乐意减少一段海上旅途的。” This age sea seeks a livelihood is taking risk, every year had over a thousand ships to be finished, the sea navigation was the risk. 这个年代海上讨生活就是在冒险,每年都有上千艘船舶完蛋,海上航行就是风险。 Can narrow the navigation distance, to each capitalist who is engaged in the sea transportation is a good deed, this means that their sunk costs reduced. 能够缩短还是航行距离,对每一个从事海上运输的资本家来说都是一件好事,这意味着他们的沉没成本降低了。 Compares the military value of Suez Canal, the average person cares about the economic value. From the map, this canal is biggest to the function that Austria benefits. Goes to Indian Ocean, goes to West Pacific Ocean, here is the optimization. 相比苏伊士运河的军事价值,普通人还是更加关心经济价值。从地图上来看,这条运河对地利的作用最大。无论是前往印度洋,还是前往西太平洋,这里都是最佳选择。 This already the economy that affects Austria to benefit, particularly affects to be bigger on Venice this port city. After reducing the range, is big to the trade promoter action. 这已经影响到了地利的经济,尤其是对威尼斯这种港口城市影响更大。缩短了航程之后,对贸易促进作用非常大。 Here to person who seeks a livelihood, this without doubt is a good deed. The ultramarine trade quantity increases, means that the communication ships number increases, means that the local economy will be livelier, everyone's income will also increase similarly. 对在这里讨生活的人来说,这无疑是一件好事。海外贸易量增加,意味着来往船舶数量增加,也意味着当地经济会更加繁华,大家的收入同样会随之增加。 Different person care different matters. The Vienna palace, Franz had not cared that effect of Suez Canal on economy, he cares about the strategic value. 不同的人关心不同的事。维也纳宫,弗朗茨就没有关心苏伊士运河对经济的影响,他更关心战略价值。 Looks at the basic parameter of canal: The spread of flow 138 meters, the river bottom width 48 meters, the water depth 15.4 meters, it is expected that may hold 50,000 tons ships navigation. 看着运河的基本参数:水面宽度138米,河底宽度48米,水深15.4米,预计可容纳5万吨的船舶通航。 This means even to dread naught time, the Suez Canal can still be open freely, that Suez Canal strategic value increased compared with the derivation space and time same time did not know many. 这意味着即便是到了无畏舰时代,苏伊士运河也可以自由通航,比起原时空同期那条苏伊士运河战略价值增加了不知多少。 This makes Franz relax, the paid effort has not been in vain finally. Was sufficient this value to the dread naught time, the aircraft carrier time does not need to consider, when the time comes English also this/should decline. 这让弗朗茨松了一口气,付出的努力总算是没有白费。这个数值到了无畏舰时代都够用,航母时代不用考虑,到时候英国人也该没落了。 Looks at the canal cost, Franz also sighs. Was over one time of original space and time also many, is really the huge investment project. If not prescient, Franz not necessarily dares to invest is so big. 看着运河成本,弗朗茨也不禁叹了一口气。超过了原时空的一倍还多,果然是高投入项目。如果不是先知先觉,弗朗茨都不一定敢投入这么大。 This substantial investment, means over about next ten years, the canal company is very difficult to recover the investment. However this is also harmless, the canal company is a laying eggs golden rooster. 这笔巨额投资,意味着未来十年来,运河公司很难收回投资。不过这也无伤大雅,运河公司还是一只下蛋的金鸡。 With the development of sea trade, in the future money Jingke the period of canal company. The investment in a short time is fully worth, perhaps 20-30 years later one year of navigation fee/spent can recoup the construction cost. 随着海上贸易的发展,未来运河公司的钱景可期。短期内的投入完全是值得的,或许20-30年后一年的通航费都可以收回建设成本。 From this perspective, the boldness of Napoleon III also made one admire. Without the prophet advantage, he also dares the following big investments. 从这方面来说,拿破仑三世的魄力也是令人佩服的。没有先知优势,他也敢跟着大笔投入。 In the issue of Suez Canal, the strategic point that Napoleon III displays, is completely impeccable. 在苏伊士运河的问题上,拿破仑三世表现出来的战略眼光,完全是无可挑剔。 The butterfly effect is really fearful, does not have the halo that the Crimean War won, to French, should be a good deed, their Emperor have not fluttered. 蝴蝶效应果然可怕,没有了克里米亚战争获胜的光环,对法国人来说,应该算是一件好事,他们的皇帝没有飘。
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