HRE :: Volume #1

#43: Reform that is forced to carry out

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Prime Minister Felix is also Austria benefits the representative of War Hawk, regarding the viewpoint of Franz, he also approves. 费利克斯首相也是奥地利鹰派的代表人物,对于弗朗茨的观点,他也是认同的。 The Hungarian issue must be solved sooner or later, cannot solve the problem by the compromise. The long pain is inferior to the short pain, makes the Hungarian revolt simply, directly solves the problem with the military force. 匈牙利问题早晚都要解决,靠妥协是不能够解决问题的。长痛不如短痛,索性让匈牙利人造反,直接用武力解决问题。 In the history Austria benefits also does, but the Vienna government dry/does is not thorough, finally showed mercy to the aristocrat. 历史上奥地利也是这么干的,只不过维也纳政府干的不彻底,最后对贵族手下留情了。 As the matter stands although won supporting of upper crust, but also lost completely solved the Hungarian problem the good opportunity, Franz naturally must draw the lesson. 这样一来虽然赢得了贵族阶级的拥戴,但是也失去了彻底解决匈牙利问题的良机,弗朗茨自然要吸取教训了。 This time, the Hungarian Nationality has not taken shape, the present Hungarian Nationality only then that 500,000 people of vested interest, the remaining 13 million people do not have the nationality. 这个时期,匈牙利民族还没有成型,现在的匈牙利民族就只有既得利益的那五十万人,剩下的一千三百万人都是没有民族的。 Must continue to establish to the binary system empire, the Hungarian Nationality the true formation, the Hungarian aristocrats and capitalists, does not think that this time the grass-root people are their member. 要一直持续到二元制帝国建立,匈牙利民族才真正的成型,这个时期匈牙利贵族、资本家,根本就不认为底层民众是他们的一份子。 The grass-root people not to mention, one group of illiterate people to go on living to try hard daily, some whose also energy cared that what thing the nationality was? 底层民众就更不用说了,一群文盲天天为了活下去而努力,谁还有精力关心民族是什么东东？ In 1848 Hungarian rebellion, held high the nationalism flag time, they have not made clear anything are the nationalism, so-called Hungarian Nationality most people cannot Hungarian, not to mention the Hungarian culture. 就连1848年匈牙利叛乱,高举民族主义旗帜的时候,他们自己都没有搞清楚什么是民族主义,所谓的匈牙利民族大部分人根本不会匈牙利语,更不用说匈牙利文化了。 The nationalism in fact is the French outputs to them, the main purpose is to confuse Austria to benefit, quite makes France realize to lord over the strategy of Italy. 民族主义实际上是法国人向他们输出的,主要目的就是要搅乱奥地利,好让法国实现独霸意大利的战略。 This point can manifest in many places, the Southern European area has not completed the nationality to fuse, the Vienna government must pay the direct liability, if not their inactions, does not have later generation so many rotten matters. 这一点在很多地方都可以体现出来,南欧地区没有完成民族融合,维也纳政府要付直接责任,如果不是他们的不作为,也没有后世那么多烂事。 „Your highness, the situation that now Austria benefits is unstable, if at this time the Hungarian counter-, our military pressure were too big!” Foreign minister Metternich opposes to say “殿下,现在奥地利的局势不稳定,这个时候要是匈牙利人反了,我们的军事压力太大了！”外交大臣梅特涅反对道 Franz shows a faint smile, he knows that Metternich until now likes solving the problem through political means that this is the good deed is also the misdemeanor. 弗朗茨微微一笑,他知道梅特涅一直以来都喜欢用政治手段解决问题,这是好事也是坏事。 Using the political means that Metternich created Austria to benefit 30 years of magnificence, maintained the big powers position in continental Europe, contradiction that similarly can also solve one time accumulating. 利用政治手段,梅特涅缔造了奥地利三十年的辉煌,在欧洲大陆保住了列强地位,同样也将很多可以一次性解决的矛盾给积累了起来。 For example: In 1846 the Galicia area revolution, the Vienna government can solve the problem one time, finally the government choice and aristocrat compromised, was detained the contradiction. 比如:1846年加利西亚地区革命,维也纳政府就可以一次解决问题,结果政府选择和贵族妥协,将矛盾滞留了下来。 „ I know, once missed this opportunity, perhaps the Hungarian has consumed with us, now the Vienna government has become their scapegoats, undertakes the anger from grass-root people for them. “我知道,可是一旦错过了这个机会,匈牙利人恐怕就会一直和我们耗下去,现在维也纳政府已经成为了他们的替罪羊,替他们承担来自底层民众的愤怒。 Austria benefitted is old, we had too many internal contradictions, if completely did not solve, this empire will burn out sooner or later. 奥地利已经老了,我们有太多的内部矛盾,如果不彻底解决,这个帝国早晚会被拖垮。 The present military pressure is big, has the means solution. Ministry of Foreign Affairs as soon as possible and Russia person communicates, we need the support of Tsar government. 现在的军事压力大,也不是没有办法解决。外交部尽快和俄国人沟通,我们需要沙皇政府的支持。 If the situation continues to deteriorate, I rather compromise, and Prussian compromise with the French, cannot with the domestic rebel compromise! ” 如果局势继续恶化下去,我宁愿和法国人妥协、和普鲁士人妥协,也不能和国内的叛逆妥协！” Franz indicated before Metternich ruling disaffection, told the people, he suppresses the determination of rebellion. 弗朗茨表明了对梅特涅之前执政的不满,也告诉了众人,他镇压叛乱的决心。 This answer and political opinion of Prime Minister Felix is close, because historically Vienna lost, the domestic situation is more critical, at that time the Vienna government decided to give up the northern Italy. 这个答案和费利克斯首相的政治主张相近,历史上因为维也纳丢了,国内的情况更加危急,当时维也纳政府就决定放弃北意大利。 But Marshal Radetzky refuses to carry out the order of Vienna government, has not withdrawn troops from the Italian area, persists in suppressing the revolution. 只不过拉德基斯元帅拒绝执行维也纳政府的命令,并没有从意大利地区撤兵,坚持镇压了革命。 The present situation, has not arrived in that share, the price that the Austria advantage needs to pay also wants small many, at the worst acknowledged that the Sardinia kingdom is the sphere of influence of French. 现在的情况,还没有到那个份儿上,奥地利需要付出的代价也要小的多,大不了承认撒丁王国是法国人的势力范围。 At this time, internal stability in France also chaotic was strong enough, as the revolutionary cradle, the revolutionary flag fluttered in the French many cities, absolutely did not have the ability to launch the war outward. 这个时候,法国的国内局势也乱的够强,作为革命的摇篮,革命的大旗在法国多个城市飘扬,根本就没有能力对外发动战争。 The Prussia kingdom not to mention, the domestic situation compared with Austria good many, 1848 Great Revolution, may not have to be short of them. 普鲁士王国就更不用说了,国内的情况不比奥地利好多少,1848年的大革命,可没有少了他们。 If not both competitors follows together unlucky, in 1848 was Austria benefits the end of empire, this time Austria benefitted holds broken. 如果不是两个竞争对手都跟着一起倒霉,1848年就是奥地利帝国的末日,这个时候的奥地利一捅即破。 ...... …… „Your highness, Austria benefits the current situation, we must carry out a domestic reform, but the serf issue is a not being able to go round issue.” First Lord of the Treasury Carl opened the mouth to pierce the window paper “殿下,奥地利目前的情况,我们必须要进行一次内部改革,而农奴问题就是一个绕不开的问题。”财政大臣卡尔开口捅破了窗户纸 On the scene is completely the aristocrats, as one in vested interest group, but this reform actually shears their meat, the complexions of many are poor. 在场的全部都是贵族,作为既得利益集团中的一员,而这次改革却是割他们的肉,很多人的脸色都不怎么好。 However, everyone is a sensible person, knows that now Austria benefits not reform is not good, no one spoke the opposition. 不过,大家都是明白人,知道现在奥地利不改革已经不行了,没有人出言反对。 Franz knows that this reform program, can only he raise personally, otherwise wants these words that manages to reform, is not a radical reform. 弗朗茨知道这个改革方案,只能他亲自提出来,否则要这几位来主持改革的话,那么又是一次不彻底的改革。 „ Abolishing the serfdom is the tidal current of history, now the biggest problem is to abolish after the serfdom, the everyday problem of serfs what to do? “废除农奴制是历史的潮流,现在最大的问题是废除农奴制过后,农奴们的生活问题怎么办？ Regarding this situation, solution everyone was clear, is helps the serfs obtain the land, safeguards their livelihoods to need. 对于这种情况,解决方案大家都清楚,就是让农奴们获得土地,保障他们的基本生活所需。 However currently the land has Lord, the Austria advantage unnecessary land cannot apportion them, is placed in our front roads, in fact the English and French passed through. 不过现在土地都是有主的,奥地利没有多余的土地可以分给他们了,摆在我们面前的路,实际上英国人和法国人都走过了。 Either buys off the aristocrat land, either deprives the land of aristocrat through the revolution forcefully, I think that no one is willing to be deprived the land forcefully, therefore we in fact only have a choice. ” 要么对贵族土地进行赎买,要么就是通过革命强行剥夺贵族的土地,我想没有人愿意被强行剥夺土地,所以我们实际上只有一个选择。” Without a doubt, Franz knows own buttocks should sit that side, raised to stop the issue, is waiting for cabinet member's response. 毫无疑问,弗朗茨还是知道自己的屁股该坐那边的,将问题提出来就打住了,等着内阁成员的反应。 If nothing else, Swartzenberg family that prime minister Felix is only at has 470,000 hectares land, now not only abolishes the serfdom, but must hit their land the idea, changing anyone will not be happy. 别的不说,光首相费利克斯所在的施瓦岑贝格家族就有47万公顷土地,现在不但废除农奴制,还要打他们土地的主意,换了谁都不会高兴。 „Your highness, abolishing the serfdom is easy, but must deprive the land of aristocrats, this......” “殿下,废除农奴制容易,可是要剥夺贵族们的土地,这个就……” Does not need Luis Archduke to speak the words, Franz hits to block the way: „ I have not planned to force to deprive the lands of all aristocrats, made the rebound effort is too big. 不待路易斯大公把话说完,弗朗茨就打断道:“我没有打算强制剥夺所有贵族的土地,这么做反弹力度太大了。 Considering the current situation, I think that can divide two situations, any aristocrat who attended the rebellion, or provides the help to the insurgent, eliminates the land nationalization completely. 鉴于目前的情况,我认为可以分两种情况进行,凡是参加叛乱、或者是给叛乱分子提供帮助的贵族,全部剥夺土地收归国有。 This some lands will rent to the farmer to use, and allows them to buy off, can use the means of installment payment to purchase these lands the property rights. 这部分土地将租给农民使用,并且允许他们进行赎买,可以采用分期付款的办法购买这些土地的所有权。 But is still loyal to the Emperor aristocrat, naturally cannot such tender mercies. I suggested that buys off the land from everyone hand, but does not make the force. 而依旧忠于皇帝的贵族,自然不能够这么粗暴对待。我建议从大家手中赎买土地,但是不做强迫。 However as return, after abolishing serfdom, the aristocrat who refuses to buy off must provide the work to the serf, turns into the farnhand or the worker them, avoids causing the social agitation. 不过作为回报,在废除农奴制过后,拒绝赎买的贵族必须要给农奴提供工作,把他们变成雇农或者工人,避免造成社会动荡。 In order to guarantee the stability of country, the rent of soil of national can not five of surpassing year income, complete after the reform, the aristocrat must pay taxes! ” 为了保证国家的稳定,全国的土地租金均不得超过年收益的五层,同样完成改革过后,贵族也必须要纳税！”
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