The tax policy is also only an intention, finally must achieve what degree, finally must look at the actual situation. Besides the litigant, most people are indifferent. 税收政策还只是一个意向,最后要做到什么程度,最终还是要看实际情况。除了当事人外,大部分人都是漠不关心。 The colony and native integration, this was different. The Vienna government just worked as the wind sound/rumor, initiated the society to discuss rapidly. 殖民地和本土一体化,这就不一样了。维也纳政府刚刚当出了风声,就迅速引发了社会热议。 The supporters and opponents rip to compel in the newspaper daily, the Prussia war, US negotiations and Russia navy was bullied and other by the pirate the hot topics, was pressed. 支持者和反对者天天在报纸上撕逼,就连普俄战争、美国谈判、俄国海军被海盗欺负等热门话题,都被压了下去。 Public opinion not one-sided, well-matched that the supporter and opponent kill. This makes Franz feel relieved very much, the integration the probability in the Empire Parliament adopting is quite evidently high. 舆论没有一边倒,支持者和反对者杀的旗鼓相当。这让弗朗茨很放心,看样子一体化在帝国议会中通过的几率比较高。 As Emperor, although is capable to force through a decision, but Franz has not done. 作为皇帝,虽然有能力可以强制通过一项决策,可弗朗茨从来都没有干过。 In the surface seems like does very imposing, demonstrated the potential political threat that the monarchy authority of effective and influential word, in fact brings is big. Policy-making correct that should be, the decision error wanted Emperor to be responsible for this reason. 表面上看起来这么干很威风,展示了一言九鼎的君主权威,实际上带来的潜在政治威胁非常大。决策正确那是应该的,决策失误就要皇帝为此负责了。 No one can guarantee does not make a mistake, the correct decision appeared in the wrong time and place let alone, similarly was also a mistake. 没有人能够保证不犯错误,更何况正确的决策出现在了错误的时间、地点,同样也是一个错误。 The Empire Parliament is the new Holy Roman Empire highest authority, on a taking the rap function, usually the big political decision needs to walk here one time. 帝国议会是新神圣罗马帝国的最高权利机构,其中就一个背黑锅的作用,通常大的政治决策都需要在这里走一遭。 This is the political subsequent hand of Franz preparation, if had the big problem, does not want to let in the situation that the cabinet gets the hell out, but can also make the Empire Parliament be responsible for this reason. 这是弗朗茨准备的政治后手,万一出现了大问题,不想让内阁滚蛋的情况下,还可以让帝国议会为此负责。 After so many years reorganizations, the present Empire Parliament is not the initial several people, the congressman number has dramatically increased, but takes state has not changed as the system of unit. 经过这么多年的改组,现在的帝国议会已经不在是当初的几个人,议员数量已经大幅度增加,不过以邦国为单位的体制没有变。 That feared that is the smallest free city also has at least one seat, then produces a seat every 3000000 people, to look after small state, after the population surpasses 3 million, increases a seat directly. 那怕是最小自由市也有至少一个席位,然后每3000000人产生一个席位,为了照顾小邦国,人口超过三百万后直接增加一个席位。 Makes in any case no matter how, Austria benefitted occupied half of seats. However 1/3 congressmen opposed that can veto the bill, must revise the constitution, must have over 95% congressmen to agree to be good. 反正不管怎么弄,奥地利都占据了一半的席位。不过有三分之一的议员反对就可以否决议案,要修改宪法,必须要有百分之九十五以上的议员同意才行。 What is worth mentioning is, is not Franz does about the constitutional issue, but is various state driving requests. 值得一提的是,关于宪法问题不是弗朗茨搞出来的,而是各邦国主动要求的。 Because the empire constitution guaranteed their autonomy, to cease the Austria advantage meddles the possibility of their internal affairs, directly put forward an almost impossible satisfied condition. 因为帝国宪法保证了他们的自治权,为了杜绝奥地利插手他们内政的可能,直接提出了一个几乎无法满足的条件。 Naturally, in the constitution protects the advantageous provision of Emperor and king, facilitates one of the stipulation reasons. Everyone is a smart person, as naturally must support to the advantageous provision. 当然,宪法中保护皇帝、国王的有利条款,也是促成这一规定的原因之一。大家都是聪明人,作为对自己有利的条款当然要支持了。 The right of central government naturally was restricted, no matter the bureaucratic group is flamboyant, legally their rights were restricted. 中央政府的权利自然是受到了限制,官僚集团不管多么牛逼,在法律上他们的权利都受到了制约。 Various state governments have one set of team, now the new Holy Roman Empire cabinet right is big, that is establishes, in they held a concurrent post of Austria to benefit under the premise of cabinet. 各邦国政府都有一套班子,现在新神圣罗马帝国政府内阁权利大,那是建立在他们兼任了奥地利内阁的前提下。 If some day of Franz were not happy that can make them divide family property directly. Then the empire cabinet will discover awkwardly, left the state government to coordinate, their anything did not do. 如果某一天弗朗茨不高兴了,可以直接让他们分家。那么帝国内阁就会尴尬的发现,离开了邦国政府配合,他们什么也干不了。 The army is Emperor and following king, the cabinet has no right the reassignment ; Various state have the high degree of autonomy, the internal issue central government has no right to question. 军队是皇帝和下面国王的,内阁无权调动;各邦国拥有高度自治权,内政问题中央政府无权过问。 Was left over some financial powers, the central government can print the bill, however this also needs the Empire Parliament to authorize ; The seigniorage and tariff that the central government collects, need to pay the administrative expenses, military expenses, the imperial family annuity wait/etc, the insufficient part is shared by the state government. 就剩下了部分财政权,中央政府可以印钞票,然而这也需要帝国议会批准;中央政府收上来的铸币税、关税,需要支付行政开销、军费、皇室年金等等,不足的部分由邦国政府分摊。 Naturally, diplomatic power in the central government hand, colony authority also in the central government hand, but these cannot leave the coordination of state. 当然,外交权在中央政府手中,殖民地管理权也在中央政府手中,只不过这些都离不开邦国的配合。 Especially when related to the internal issue of state government, all policies establish in situation that in the state government coordinates, can conduct. 尤其是涉及到邦国政府的内政问题时,所有政策都是建立在邦国政府配合的情况下,才能够进行。 For example: Now the government plans to the textile industry factory tax reimbursement, must obtain the state government to coordinate to be good. 比如说:现在政府计划给纺织业工厂退税,就必须要获得邦国政府配合才行。 If some state government opposed, then they can its matter, under oneself law continue to levy taxes, does not need to pay attention to the decision of central government. 要是某个邦国政府反对,那么他们还是可以自行其事,按照自己的法律继续征税,不需要理会中央政府的决策。 This is only theoretically, in fact now new Holy Roman Empire economy already integration. The issues in many economy, need the central government to be solved coordinated, have no reason to reject to oneself advantageous provision everyone. 这只是理论上的,实际上现在新神圣罗马帝国经济已经一体化。很多经济上的问题,都需要中央政府协调解决,对自身有利的条款大家没有理由会拒绝。 This is also localization of Franz to the central government, an organization coordinator, all state series together. 这也是弗朗茨对中央政府的定位,一个组织协调者,将所有邦国串联在一起。 With historical Second German Empire some, but his Emperor right is much bigger. The central government has no right to interfere in the internal affairs of various state, was not equal to that Emperor does not have the right to intervene. 和历史上的德二帝国有些内似,只不过他这个皇帝的权利要大得多。中央政府无权干涉各邦国的内政,不等于皇帝也没有权利干预。 An authorization money pouch matter, must go to the manages is a different matter. 有权利是一回事,要不要去管又是另外一回事。 Only if some state government does the seething discontent among the people, the people raise the standard of revolt, must step by Emperor, Franz will meddle. 除非是某个邦国政府搞得天怒人怨,民众都揭竿而起,必须要由皇帝出面干涉的时候,弗朗茨才会插手。 Establishes from new Holy Roman Empire now, has not had this situation, therefore Franz has only had the wages not to do things. 从新神圣罗马帝国建立到现在,都没有发生过这种情况,所以弗朗茨一直都是只拿工资不干事。 He is not the right madman, can the matter that this output does not flatter why do? As new Holy Roman Empire Emperor, when referee on line. 他又不是权利狂人,这种出力不讨好的事情何必要去干呢？作为新神圣罗马帝国的皇帝,当好裁判就行了。 Let alone, Franz also holds a concurrent post of Austria to benefit Emperor and Bavaria king, even if there is a right to want exuberantly, still has the place to vent. 何况,弗朗茨还兼任着奥地利皇帝、巴伐利亚国王,就算是有权利欲旺盛,也不是没处发泄。 Really is not good can also toss about the colony, the matter cannot complete in any case forever. If did not fear that the sudden death, can definitely a day work for 24 hours. 实在不行还可以折腾殖民地,反正事情永远都是做不完的。如果不怕猝死的话,完全可以一天工作二十四小时。 The concurrent job many also has the advantage, in European this property division explicit society, Franz can attain the wage many naturally. 兼职多也不是没有好处,在欧洲这个财产划分明确的社会,弗朗茨能够拿到薪水自然也多。 The new Holy Roman Empire Emperor annuity and Austria benefit the Emperor annuity and annuity of Bavaria king, if the colony integration process will complete in the future, he must increase several titles mostly, is a big income. 新神圣罗马帝国皇帝的年金、奥地利皇帝的年金、巴伐利亚国王的年金,如果未来殖民地一体化进程完成,他多半还要增加几个头衔,又是一大笔收入。 As for merges Austria to benefit the colony? This is completely not possible. 至于把殖民地合并到奥地利？这完全是不可能的。 Opening overseas colonizing is very expensive, Austria benefits one is not able to undertake obviously, money that finally the new Holy Roman Empire finance pays. 开辟海外殖民是很费钱的,奥地利一家显然是承担不起的,最后还是新神圣罗马帝国财政出的钱。 In other words, is all state disburses money together, founded the present colonial empire. 换句话说,就是所有的邦国一起出钱,才建立了现在的殖民帝国。 If delimits completely to Austria benefits, the donors of disbursing money will definitely not comply. One minute/share is together more impossible, the colony was doomed to release authority in the overseas. 要是全部划给奥地利,出了钱的金主们肯定不会答应。一家分一块更加不可能,殖民地远在海外注定了要放权。 Various state attained the economic interest enough, even if the nominal authority took, they did not have the means to manage. 各邦国拿到经济利益就够了,名义上的管理权就算是拿到手,他们也没有办法去管理。 Franz encourages everyone to open the overseas colony, the colony that the state government wants to open, can definitely the individual farming. 弗朗茨可是鼓励大家开辟海外殖民地的,邦国政府想要开辟的殖民地,完全可以自己单干。 After terrifying funding and risk, everyone unanimously decides to let on the central government! Must gain everyone to gain together, must owe everyone to owe together. 考虑到恐怖的资金投入和风险后,大家还是一致决定让中央政府上吧！要赚大家一起赚,要亏大家一起亏。 What is most essential is the individual farming does not have the means regardless the central government, without the protection of imperial navy, how the security of colony to solve? 最关键的是单干也没有办法撇开中央政府,没有帝国海军的保护,殖民地的安全怎么解决？ Has not seen beforehand Prussia and German federation capitalist the colonizing foothold that builds in the overseas, voluntarily requested to join? 没见之前普鲁士、德意志联邦资本家在海外建立的殖民据点,都主动要求加入了么？ Even if now Prussia and German federation joins in the colonizing movement, cannot leave the support of new Holy Roman empire. 即便是现在普鲁士和德意志联邦加入殖民运动中,都离不开新神罗帝国的支持。 This by not holding the thigh can be solved, the overseas colony is another world. Various countries have massive folk colonizing team in the overseas, these groups do not receive the control of all governments completely. 这不是靠抱大腿能够解决的,海外殖民地又是另一个天地。各国在海外都拥有大量的民间殖民团队,这些团体并不完全受各国政府的控制。 If had the conflict, all governments will stand on the side of the person on one's own side. 要是发生了冲突,各国政府都会站在自己人一边。 Finally spoke with the fist, was powerful in some overseas area, then can be in the dominant position of this/should area, rather than pure looked at the national strong and weak. 最后都是用拳头说话,在海外某地区实力雄厚,那么就可以占据该地区的主导地位,而不是单纯的看国家强弱。 This is also the reason that Holland and Portugal can preserve the big piece colony, although their country is not strong, is their strength is strong in certain regions enough. 这也是荷兰、葡萄牙能够保住大片殖民地的原因,尽管他们国家不强,可是在某些区域他们的实力够强。 Since the colonial empire is everyone donates money to be founded together, the colony property rights naturally belong to the empire. Is annexed to the empire in what way, this is also the issue that needs to study. 既然殖民帝国是大家一起出钱出力建立起来的,殖民地所有权自然归帝国所有。以什么样的方式并入帝国,这也是一个需要研究的问题。 Autonomous province, municipality, self-administration, directly under province, state and aristocrat fiefdom...... 自治省、自治市、自治领、直辖省、邦国、贵族封地…… These are the alternative plans, the different names are representing the different systems. 这些都是备选方案,不同的称呼代表着不同的体制。 The municipality means the colony fragmentation, self-administration means the colony reserved territory is big, the directly under province means the central government positive governing, state with various present state situations same...... 自治市意味着殖民地碎片化,自治领则意味着殖民地保留的领土较大,直辖省意味着中央政府直接控制,邦国就和现在各邦国的情况一样…… Embarks from the benefit, Franz wants certainly the colony to be annexed to the empire by the state status, this is helpful to the consolidated imperial authority. 从利益上出发,弗朗茨当然更加愿意殖民地以邦国身份并入帝国中,这有助于巩固皇权。 To put it bluntly, various state the duchy, the kingdom, Franz can hold a concurrent post of the king directly, the tie of empire first is Emperor, next is the economic integration. 说白了,各邦国无论是公国、还是王国,弗朗茨都可以直接兼任国王,帝国的纽带首先是皇帝,其次才是经济一体化。 Holding concurrent jobs more throne is stabler, only if all state together anti- Emperor, otherwise is safe. 兼职越多皇位就越稳固,除非所有的邦国一起反皇帝,不然就是安全的。 In the policy situation, no one dares to brave the risk of national separation to do Emperor. Before the deposed emperor, but must fight a civil war. 政策情况下,没有人敢冒着国家分裂的风险把皇帝搞下去。况且,在废帝之前,还必须要打一场内战。 Must use the military force the state coercion of opposition, otherwise the Empire Parliament did not pass. Cannot revise the constitution, the new political power could not obtain the validity. 必须要用武力把反对的邦国压服,不然帝国议会通过不了。修改不了宪法,新政权就获得不了合法性。 Under the European culture system the political power legitimacy is important, usually the validity is lower, the life span of political power is shorter. 欧洲文化体系下政权合法性非常重要,通常合法性越低,政权的寿命就越短。 Without the valid political power, prepares to suppress the rebellion daily! It is not right, the political power did not have the validity, this cannot calculate the rebellion, can only be brings order out of chaos. 没有合法性的政权,就准备天天镇压叛乱吧！不对,政权没有了合法性,这就不能算叛乱,只能算是拨乱反正。 In the revolutionary issue, Franz feels relieved. So long as is not the army rebellion, can handle with ease. 在革命问题上,弗朗茨是非常放心的。只要不是军队造反,都可以轻松搞定。 Had a look at Vienna to know, here did not have the revolutionary foundation. Even the entire Europe in the revolution, here cannot make. 看看维也纳就知道了,这里不具备革命的基础。就算是全欧洲都在革命,这里也闹不起来。 Succeeds to the throne from Franz to the present Vienna does not have the noisy oversized strike, even if happened to strike that still to limit the scales in 180 person, this has fully explained many issues. 从弗朗茨继位到现在维也纳就没有闹过大罢工,就算是发生罢工那也局限在百八十人以内的规模,这已经足以说明很多问题。 This has the reason. Several years ago starts, the Vienna government forbids to open any factory in Vienna, the factory that has established also moves to leave one after another. 这不是没有原因的。从十几年前开始,维也纳政府就禁止在维也纳开设任何工厂,已经建立起来的工厂也陆续搬迁离开。 The city that does not have the industry, naturally did not exist strikes massively. 一座没有工业的城市,自然不存在大规模的罢工了。 Now the economy of Vienna is mainly primarily the service industry, scientific research and finance. The economic structure decided the overtop structure, these industrial jobholders income, relatively speaking are quite good. 现在维也纳的经济主要是以服务业、科研、金融为主。经济结构决定了上层建筑,这些产业从业人员收入,相对而言还是比较不错的。 Without the industrial pollution, Vienna becomes the European most beautiful city, is Europe's first big city that does not have the slum. 没有工业污染,维也纳成为了欧洲最美丽的城市,也是欧洲第一座没有贫民窟的大城市。 The small city cannot calculate, the small city of this age, is in itself a big slum, without necessity of differentiation. 小城市不能算,这个年代的小城市,本身就是一个大贫民窟,没有区分的必要。 As the price, is the speed of population growth of Vienna is slow, the city development speed is far behind London and Paris. 作为代价,就是维也纳的人口增长速度缓慢,城市发展速度远远落后于伦敦和巴黎。 In the new Holy Roman Empire empire , many cities surpasses Vienna in the population now, for example: Milan and Munich. 就连在新神圣罗马帝国帝国内部,现在也有不少城市在人口上超过了维也纳,比如说:米兰、慕尼黑。 Naturally the population is not equal to the economy, now the total population of Vienna be only 680,000, the urban population only has 310,000, is economic output actually only this in London and Paris. 当然人口不等于经济,现在维也纳的总人口只有68万,市区人口仅有31万,可是经济总量却仅此于伦敦和巴黎。 The population few, economically developed, the level of living of people was the European front row, the social contradiction were also naturally few. The social contradiction are few, the revolutionary desire of people also reduced. 人口少、经济发达,民众的生活水平稳居欧洲前列,社会矛盾自然也少了。社会矛盾少,民众的革命欲望也就降低了。 As the Habsburg family's basic plate, Franz attaches great importance. As the capitals of two empires, Vienna has the exceptional superiority, does not need to develop what industry. 作为哈布斯堡家族的基本盘,弗朗茨是非常重视的。作为两个帝国的首都,维也纳拥有得天独厚的优势,根本就不需要发展什么工业。 Greater London and Paris look no doubt have the face, may in fact have bitterly knew. London becomes the fog city, Paris becomes the capital of revolution. 大伦敦、大巴黎看起来固然有面子,可实际上有苦自知。伦敦成为了雾都,巴黎成为了革命之都。 The big city not suitable development industry, the land price and living cost far ultra small and medium-sized towns and cities, to raise the industrial production cost from the beginning. 况且,大城市本身就不适合发展工业,地价、生活成本远超中小城市,从一开始就抬高了工业生产成本。 If take Vienna for instance, invests to put up a factory here, the land price be higher than three times the small and medium-sized towns and cities, the labor cost must increase at least 1/3. 以维也纳为例,如果在这里投资建厂,地价要比中小城市高三倍,人工成本也要增加至少三分之一。 This has not considered the issue of raw material transportation, if synthesizes various factors, usually the production costs of these factories must increase 10 ~ 30. 这还没有考虑原材料运输的问题,如果综合多方面的因素,通常这些工厂的生产成本都要增加10~30。 Franz can only sigh that this age competition is not very fierce, the capitalists have not known the optimized industry disposition, not doing utmost economical cost. 弗朗茨只能感叹这个年代竞争不够激烈,资本家们还不知道优化产业配置,更没有竭尽全力节省成本。 Where the later generation capitalists produce are lowest cost, toward where move the factory. If who persists in treating in the big city, did not make a clean sweep, goes broke and closes down. 要知道,后世资本家们可是哪里生产成本最低,就把工厂往哪里搬。谁要是坚持待在大城市,不是被扫地出门,就是关门大吉。 Naturally, Franz is clear, everyone craves in pushes toward the capital, is mainly here approaches the right center, can yield the income politically. 当然,弗朗茨非常清楚,大家热衷于往首都挤,主要是这里靠近权利中心,可以在政治上获得收益。 However, does not like the capital interfering with the political Franz, from the beginning threw off the table, does not provide this opportunity to them. 然而,不喜欢资本干涉政治的弗朗茨,从一开始就掀翻了桌子,不给他们提供这个机会。 The Vienna resources are many enough, does not need these industries, is many small and medium-sized towns and cities needs. Under this policy, Austria benefitted increased 78 industrial cities. 维也纳资源已经够多了,不需要这些产业,可是很多中小城市需要。在这一政策下,奥地利又增加了七八个工业城市。 The industrial total quantity that such a, perhaps Austria benefits has not increased many, but the industrial competitiveness actually increased, is favorable for the long-term development. 这么一来,或许奥地利的工业总量没有增加多少,可是产业竞争力却增加了,对长远发展非常有利。 This age, the big city is easy to present the strike, every so often is capitalists to guarantee the self-interest, passes the burden the cost that these increase to the worker on. 这个年代,大城市容易出现罢工,很多时候都是资本家们为了保证自身利益,把这些增加的成本转嫁到工人身上。 In the economic situation not good situation, more many that strike presents, the social contradiction is even more intense. 越是经济形势不好的情况下,罢工次数出现的越多,社会矛盾越发激烈。 From the perspective of ruler, so long as the rule of Vienna not chaotic Franz is stable, other area had the problem, can mobilize soldiers the suppression. 从统治者的角度来说,只要维也纳不乱弗朗茨的统治就是稳定的,别的地区出现了问题,都可以调兵镇压。 This is the lesson of history, the European overwhelming majority successful revolutions, realizes in the capital. Exceptional perhaps has, but in the Franz memory does not exist. 这是历史的教训,欧洲绝大部分成功的革命,都是在首都实现的。例外的或许有,不过弗朗茨记忆中不存在。 In brief, stemming from industrial development, to maintain the dominant need, Franz realized the industrialization in Vienna. 总之,无论是出于工业发展,还是为了维护统治需要,弗朗茨在维也纳实现了去工业化。 This also provides for a rainy day, a stable capital, one set of perfect system, can say that in addition Franz displayed the pinnacle the safety first's. So long as does not do, that will not really die. 这也是未雨绸缪,一个稳定的首都,加上一套完善的体制,可以说弗朗茨把安全第一发挥到了极致。只要是不作死,那就真的是不会死。