On April 15 , 1863, the Sardinia kingdom passed the national referendum, electing Napoleon III is the king, pulled open France to annex the prologue of Sardinia kingdom. 1863年4月15日,撒丁王国通过了全民公投,选举拿破仑三世为国王,拉开了法国吞并撒丁王国的序幕。 Without a doubt, this referendum possibly is not participated by all people, has the qualifications take part in the voting supports the public celebrities in France. 毫无疑问,这次公投不可能是全民参与,有资格参加投票的都是支持法兰西的社会名流。 More than 600 Sardinia kingdom representatives, the full-price ticket elect Napoleon III are the kings. Enlarges 10,000 times this number of votes, is rounding up, is all Sardinia people elects Napoleon III is the king. 六百多名撒丁王国代表,全票选举拿破仑三世为国王。把这个票数放大一万倍,在四舍五入一下,就是全体撒丁民众选举拿破仑三世为国王。 Before then, all involves to kill one's sovereign the person in case, has completed the trial, the pass/test of death and pass/test of dying, issuing a warrant for arrest of travelling. 在此之前,所有牵扯到弑君案中的人,都已经完成了审判,死的死、关的关,跑路的通缉。 In brief, killing one's sovereign the suspect must go to hell, this is the common wills of all monarchy countries. 总之,弑君犯必须要下地狱,这是所有君主制国家的共同意志。 Is unimportant as for the truth, the traces were processed by the French, wants to reverse a verdict that is not possible. 至于事情的真相已经不重要了,蛛丝马迹都被法国人处理掉了,想要翻案那是不可能的。 Can escape from the prison, that is a smart person, first carried out the cooperation with the French. 能够从监狱中逃过一劫的,那都是聪明人,第一时间就和法国人进行了合作。 To put it bluntly, everyone was clear that the so-called suspect is the fallacy. The true ginseng/partake gathered the person of going to run either, either was executed. 说白了,大家都清楚所谓的嫌疑犯本来就是谬论。真正参合了进去的人要么跑路了,要么被处决掉了。 Now the French must annex the Sardinia kingdom, must eliminate the dissident, but this must have one by the head, can't kill people casually? Takes the opportunity to fabricate the wrong false case of injustice, is good means. 现在法国人要吞并撒丁王国,必然要清除异己,可是这也必须要有一个由头,不能随便杀人啊？借机捏造错假冤案,就是一个不错的办法。 Now various countries' delegation leaves the Sardinia kingdom, in the situation of French one-party rule, all things is they decides certainly. 现在各国代表团都离开了撒丁王国,在法国人一家独大的情况,所有的事情当然都是他们说了算。 After the referendum result comes out, the international community naturally is in an uproar. Various countries tacitly approve France to annex the Sardinia kingdom, was actually not equal to that everyone will support them to annex the Sardinia kingdom. 公投结果出来后,国际社会自然是一片哗然。各国默认法国吞并撒丁王国,却不等于大家会支持他们吞并撒丁王国。 In the public opinion, the French was scolded stream of abuse. Many international figures were appealing: The vigilant French expands, avoids presenting the second Europe to fight. 舆论上,法国人还是被骂得狗血淋头。还有不少国际人士都在呼吁:警惕法国人扩张,避免出现第二次欧洲大战。 Organized the petition group as the Italian of victim, seeks the help to various European countries, wants to use the international pressure, forcing the French to give up annexing the Sardinia kingdom. 作为受害者的意大利人更是组织了请愿团,向欧洲各国寻求帮助,希望利用国际压力,迫使法国人放弃吞并撒丁王国。 As one of the European powers, the petition that the Vienna government also receives. Looks the petition that the Italian presented that Franz has to acknowledge writes unusual is touching, what a pity does not have any egg uses. 作为欧洲大国之一,维也纳政府也收到的请愿书。看了意大利人递交上来的请愿书,弗朗茨不得不承认写的非常感人,可惜没有什么卵用。 Franz sneered was saying: „ Told them, we regretted this event, but this matter truly was the trouble that Sardinia government caused. 弗朗茨冷笑着说:“告诉他们,我们对这次事件表示遗憾,但这件事情确实是撒丁政府自己惹的祸。 Anybody must be responsible for own behavior, when Sardinia government support extremist organization, should backlash that considers probably to bring. 任何人都要为自己的行为负责,当撒丁政府支持极端组织的时候,就应该考虑可能带来的反噬。 After happening, the Sardinia people also stood on the side of the extremist organization, the shield murderer ran away, the present is the Sardinia people pays for this reason. ” 在案发过后,撒丁民众也站在了极端组织一边,掩护凶手逃走,现在是撒丁民众为此买单的时候了。” To a certain extent, France annexes the Sardinia kingdom is also a good deed. 某种程度上来说,法国吞并撒丁王国也是一件好事。 From now on, the biggest enemy of Italian nationalist element is not Austria benefits, but is ambitious France. 从现在开始,意大利民族主义分子的最大敌人就不在是奥地利,而是野心勃勃的法兰西。 Annexing the Sardinia kingdom is only a start, once the Pandora's Box opens, could not receive again. 吞并撒丁王国只是一个开始,潘多拉魔盒一旦打开,就再也收不回去了。 In the success annexes under the stimulation of Sardinia kingdom, the French radicalism faction definitely meets the arrogance to surge upward, this is not a Napoleon III can suppress. 在成功吞并撒丁王国的刺激下,法国激进主义派肯定会气焰高涨,这已经不是一个拿破仑三世能够压得住的了。 The arrogance French, has had a world hegemon dream. 傲气的法国人,一直就有一个世界霸主梦。 Without this stimulation is good, Napoleon III is reluctant the living gathering place in town/subdues, now waits to be pushed up the chariot by the nationalists! 如果没有这次刺激还好,拿破仑三世还勉强镇的住场子,现在就等着被民族主义者推上战车吧！ Prime minister Felix proposed: „Your majesty, we must support the Italian, making them put to trouble to the French, so as to avoid made the French let success go to the head.” 首相费利克斯提议道:“陛下,我们要不要支持一下意大利人,让他们给法国人添麻烦,免得让法国人得意忘形了。” Obviously, after annexing the Sardinia kingdom , the French had fluttered, becomes somewhat forgets oneself, as if they are world hegemon are common. 显然,吞并撒丁王国后法国人已经飘了,变得有些忘乎所以,仿佛他们就是世界霸主一般。 This matter, Prime Minister Felix saw, in the heart nature unusual choking with rage, wants to give them a lesson. 这种事情,费利克斯首相看到了,心中自然非常的窝火,想要给他们一个教训。 Franz showed a faint smile saying: „ Not needing, the Italian nationalists similarly are our enemies, now made the French tidy up them to be good. 弗朗茨微微一笑说:“没有必要,意大利民族主义者同样是我们的敌人,现在让法国人收拾他们好了。 Since the French fluttered, that lets them in floating a while. Now hegemon in continental Europe is the Russia person, sea hegemon is an English, UK and Russia over, don't we join in the fun? ” 法国人既然飘了,那就让他们在多飘一会儿。现在欧洲大陆上的霸主是俄国人,海洋霸主是英国人,英俄两国都不出头,我们去凑什么热闹？” Now UK and Russia carve up the world supremacy together, law Austria both countries is a first-level Challenger, because everyone's strength is extremely approaches, law Austria both countries naturally cannot regret under the inhabitants. 现在英俄两国共同瓜分了世界霸权,法奥两国都是次一级的挑战者,因为大家的实力太过接近,法奥两国自然不会甘心屈居人下。 Franz does not prepare to initiate the challenge, because the odds of success was really low, the benefit was not very rich. 弗朗茨不准备发起挑战,因为胜算实在是太低了,利益又不够丰厚。 The sea perquisite are most, what a pity the Austria advantage cannot compete with the English, can only wait for the time. On the land the income is not high, the continental Europe above country are also too many, a slight move in one part that may affect the whole situation, was being drawn being buried along with the dead by the Russia person very much easily. 海上油水最多,可惜奥地利竞争不过英国人,只能等待时机。陆地上收益不高,欧洲大陆上面国家又太多,牵一发而动全身,很容易被俄国人拉着陪葬。 The same situation French also met, even is more troublesome. The world second child is not good to work as, particularly the land navy is a second child, on innate attracted eldest child's hatred value. 同样的情况法国人也遇到了,甚至还更加麻烦。世界老二不好当,尤其是陆海军均是老二,先天上就吸引了老大的仇恨值。 In addition the Napoleon three characters, no one dares to neglect. Napoleon III inherited Napoleon's blessings left by predecessors, naturally also inherits the hatred that he left behind. 加上“拿破仑”三个字,就没有任何人敢忽视。拿破仑三世继承了拿破仑的遗泽,自然也继承了他遗留下来的仇恨。 The low-key conduct even, now is so also rampant, is very easy to cause various countries to rebound, particularly experiences the older generations of anti-France war not dead. 低调行事也就算了,现在这么嚣张,很容易引起各国反弹的,尤其是经历过反法战争的老一辈还没有死光。 Prime Minister Felix opposes saying: „ Your majesty, this is not perhaps good. Present Austria benefits, even to hide, feared that cannot hide. 费利克斯首相反对道:“陛下,这恐怕不行了。现在的奥地利就算是想躲,怕是也躲不过去。 The tentacle of French has penetrated south central Italy, if we do not interfere, who knows that the self-confidence excessive French will do? ” 法国人的触手已经深入到了意大利中南部地区,如果我们不干涉的话,谁知道自信心过头的法国人会干什么？” Said simply, law Austria both countries have produced the contradiction in the benefit of southern Italy, having the conflict is also only the time issue. 简单的说,法奥两国在意大利南部地区的利益上已经产生了矛盾,发生冲突也只是时间问题。 Franz said calm: „ Doesn't matter, this is the future matter. The Sardinia kingdom is not good to conform, in 35 years the French should be law-abiding in continental Europe. 弗朗茨淡定的说:“没有关系,这是未来的事情。撒丁王国也不是那么好整合的,三五年内法国人在欧洲大陆应该会非常安分。 After 35 years, the reform of Tsar government initially was also completed. The European three great nation systems still balance, we can the advancement next plan. ” 三五年过后,沙皇政府的改革也初步完成了。欧洲三大国体系依然平衡,我们就可以推进下一步计划了。” It is not Franz is proud, the reality is so. Does the Italian area have that easy annexation? The Austria advantage carries out the nationality to fuse so many years, progress slowest is Austria is the Italian area. 不是弗朗茨自傲,现实就是如此。意大利地区有那么容易吞并么？奥地利推行民族融合这么多年,进度最慢的就是奥属意大利地区。 This is the issue in culture, do not think that the Italian area is in a state of disunity, seems like a weak chicken, is their inheritance in the culture is perfect, is not weaker than the French culture. 这是文化上的问题,不要看意大利地区一盘散沙,看起来似乎是个弱鸡,可是在文化上他们的传承非常完善,丝毫不比法国文化弱。 Now Lombardy and Venezia area, the natives learn German, daily uses German to write, but the Italian cultural tradition has not vanished. 现在伦巴第、威尼西亚地区,当地人都学会了德语,天天使用德语书写,可是意大利文化传统并没有消失。 After more than ten years of effort, can only say that now pulls back the Germanic nationality of Italy, but the goal of fusion Italian, is still only the goal. 经过了十几年的努力,现在只能说是把意大利化的日耳曼民族拉了回来,而融合意大利人的目标,依然只是目标。 In comparison, Austria benefits the national fusion work that promotes in Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia and Balkan Peninsula, smooth many. 相比之下,奥地利在波西米亚、匈牙利、克罗地亚、巴尔干半岛推行的民族融合工作,就顺利的多了。 Does not have the small nationality of cultural inheritance, now already completely Germanic. Naturally this Habsburg family's long-term operation also has the relations, from the beginning these people recognize this sign. 很多没有文化传承的小民族,现在已经完全日耳曼化。当然这哈布斯堡家族的长期经营也有关系,一开始这些民众都认这块牌子。 Is the essence that the nationality fuses what? 民族融合的本质是什么？ The answer is: Approval! 答案是:认同！ So long as achieved this point, the following issue was easy to do. 只要做到了这一点,后面的问题都好办了。 If carefully observes, will discover that in Austria benefit for the nation many national minorities, looks like with the German in the habits and customs. 如果仔细观察,就会发现奥地利国内很多少数民族,在生活习惯上和德国人非常像。 Even some nationalities are called: „Said the germanic people of Slavic”. Meaning, besides language barrier, the habits and customs and folk custom Germanic has melted. 甚至有的民族被称为:“说斯拉夫语的日耳曼人”。意思就是说,除了语言不通外,生活习惯、民间风俗都已经日耳曼化了。 The primary cause that creates this situation is the aristocrat feudal lord came from the German area, people unconscious actions of superiors are imitated by subordinates, or in the serfdom time, the aristocrat feudal lords ordered them to change the habits and customs. 造成这这一情况的主要原因就是贵族领主来自德意志地区,民众们不自觉的上行下效,或者是在农奴制时代,贵族领主们命令他们改变了生活习惯。 These special national conditions, are the nationality fuse the smooth reason. Even if this national language remains, but this still turned into the dialect. 这些特殊国情,都是民族融合顺利的原因。即便是本民族语言依旧存在,可这也变成了方言。 This generation of person majorities will also speak the dialect, the next generation the estimate can also understand reluctantly, if the life in the city, it is estimated that almost must break the inheritance. 这一代人大部分还会说方言,下一代起来估计还勉强能够听懂,如果是生活在城市,估计差不多就要断了传承。 Even the rural area crosses 2-3 again after the person, these language and writing will break the inheritance, because studied useless. The people have the inertia, after birth society, language that cannot use, but also studies it to do? 即便是农村再过2-3代人后,这些语言文字还是会断了传承,因为学了没有用。人都是有惰性的,出生社会后用不到的语言,还学它干嘛？ This age average life span is also short, the marriage and having child time is quite early, many person 17-18 years old had the child, less than 40 years old will hug the grandson, fuse advantageously very to the nationality. 这个年代人均寿命又短,结婚生子时间都比较早,很多人17-18岁都拥有了孩子,不到四十岁都会抱孙子,对民族融合非常的有利。 So far, German had popularized. The generation of who since childhood have the compulsory education, had identified with the German culture. 截止到目前为止,德语已经普及了下去。从小接受义务教育的这一代人,已经认同了德意志文化。 Is using German exchange and writing in any town of empire, the only Italian area is the exception, 70-80% Italians, still used Italian to exchange in the life outside work. 在帝国的任何一座城镇都在使用德语交流、书写,唯独意大利地区是例外,70-80%的意大利人,在工作之外的生活中仍然使用意大利语交流。 Naturally, because other nationality floods into, this part insists the Italian speaker, dropped six in the local total population proportion. 当然,因为别的民族涌入,这部分坚持使用意大利语的人,在当地的总人口比例中下降到了六层。 Without the means that the Italian culture inheritance is not backward, in addition sends with the central Italian state commercial trade frequency, the shape had this situation. 没有办法,意大利文化传承并不落后,加上和中部意大利邦国的商业贸易往来频发,才形出现了这种情况。 The rural area not to mention, German many people learned, but in the daily life was still familiar with the use Italian. 农村更不用说,德语很多人都学会了,可是日常生活中依然习惯使用意大利语。 If not from the beginning on the liberation serf, and bought over the farmer with the land, trained them to the identity that Austria benefits, now Austria will be the Italian area so is not stable. 如果不是一开始就解放农奴,并且用土地收买了农民,培养了他们对奥地利的认同感,现在奥属意大利地区也不会这么稳定。 The same matter, the French does not have the means to do, because liberated the matter Sardinia kingdom of serf to do. 同样的事情,法国人没有办法做,因为解放农奴的事情撒丁王国已经干了。 Besides winning over local real power faction, the French government does not have the means buy large group of grass-root people, this gave the nationalists to leave the activity space. 除了拉拢当地的实力派外,法国政府没有办法收买人数众多的底层民众,这就给民族主义者留下了活动空间。 Looks over the history, the main force of each revolution is the grass-root people, when had seen the capitalist does run to break through enemy lines? 纵观历史,每一次革命的主力都是底层民众,什么时候看到过资本家跑去冲锋陷阵？ Normally, so long as the grass-root people day passes also good, is high to the government acceptance, will then not have the large-scale rebellion. 正常情况下,只要底层民众日子过得还行,对政府认同度高,那么就不会发生大规模叛乱。 The acceptance is the Napoleon III biggest weak area, the primary cause that the French People approve is because he has an uncle of good fork, rather than he was loved. 偏偏认同度是拿破仑三世最大的短板,法国民众认同的主要原因是因为他有一个牛叉的伯父,而不是他本人多么受人爱戴。 The Italians were different, looks that Napoleon family becomes the French imperial family happily they. However makes them give loyalty to Napoleon family, that is not good. 意大利人就不一样了,看着拿破仑家族成为法国皇室他们非常的高兴。但是让他们向拿破仑家族效忠,那就不行了。 Originally in the bloodline everyone does not approve, was annexed by France let alone? If infringed their interest again, that must hold up the rebellion. 本来血统上大家就不认同,更何况还是被法国吞并呢？要是再损害了他们利益,那就就要举起造反了。 Promotes the nationality to fuse? Was sorry that France does not have the compulsory education, how possibly first to give the Sardinia kingdom to provide the compulsory education? 推动民族融合？抱歉法国都没有义务教育,怎么可能先给撒丁王国提供义务教育呢？ Related to the self-interest, this aspect France People are very sensitive. The Paris government must promote the language and writing fusion even, must link the domestic compulsory education to do together. 涉及到了自身利益,这方面法国民众是非常敏感的。巴黎政府就算是要推广语言文字融合,也必须要连着国内的义务教育一起搞。 This involved a series of issues, in brief, the Paris government could not achieve in a short time. 这又牵扯到了一系列的问题,总之,短时间内巴黎政府是做不到的。 In the military control period, the Sardinia kingdom will be very definitely law-abiding, once regained the normal order, will have anything is not indefinite. 在军管期内,撒丁王国肯定会很安分的,一旦恢复了正常秩序,会发生什么就不确定了。