On June 18 , 1861, Austriabenefitted the open seafleetto visitJoseon. both sidesachieveconsistentlyon the two countriesfriendly exchanges, the diplomatic relationsescalateas the ministerlevel.
1861年6月18日,奥地利远洋舰队访问朝鲜。双方就两国友好往来达成一致,外交关系升级为公使级。This timeunderJoseoninfeudalism, repels the externaltrade. Previously, Austriabenefittedin the Joseonbenefitis not big, has not set up the embassy, only had an office.
这个时期处于封建制度下的朝鲜,排斥外来贸易。此前,奥地利在朝鲜利益不大,没有设立使馆,只有一个办事处。Afterthisfriendly visit, Hummelsigned the friendlytrade agreementwith the Joseongovernment, both countriesgave the most-favored nation treatmentmutually.
这次友好访问过后,胡梅尔同朝鲜政府签订了友好贸易协定,两国互相给予最惠国待遇。Thiswas the convention, walkedAustriato benefitalreadyandtencountriessigned the commercialmost-favored-nationtreaty, includingUK , France.
这是惯例了,一路走来奥地利已经和十来个国家签订了商业最惠国条约,包括英法在内。Alsomadeseveralarms salesorderswhile convenient, besides the army material, Hummelalsosoldfivearmored vessels.
顺便还做成了几笔军购订单,除了陆军装备外,胡梅尔还推销出去了五艘铁甲舰。Thailand, moreorderedonedifficultlyrespectively, the Qing dynastygovernmentone breathorderedthree. Obviously, theywere frightenedbyUK , France, wants the consolidatedcoast defense. Armored vesselagainhowexpensive/noble, feels betterto makegood of stray cur.
泰国、越难各自订购了一艘,满清政府一口气订购了三艘。显然,他们是被英法吓到了,想要巩固海防。铁甲舰再怎么贵,也好过做丧家之犬的好。
The Austriaadvantagehas not preparedto expandin the Far Eastarea, businessvisit of naturallymustdo. Canbring the troubleas forthistoEuropeancolonial empire, is not in Hummel'sconsiderationrange.奥地利没有准备在远东地区扩张,生意上了门自然要做。至于这会不会给欧洲殖民帝国带来麻烦,就不在胡梅尔的考虑范围之内。Cannotflickerto the Joseongovernment, Hummelsomewhatis unwilling, can only look that the East AsianlastJapancanharvest.
没有能够忽悠到朝鲜政府,胡梅尔还是有几分不甘心,只能看东亚最后一家日本能不能有所收获。After all, army materialeveryoneis selling, under the mutual competition, the profithad been pressed. Butsellarmored vesselonly hasAustriato benefitone, twotimes of net profits are not really high.
毕竟,陆军装备大家都在卖,相互竞争之下,利润已经被压下来了。而出售铁甲舰的只有奥地利一家,两倍的纯利润真不算高。Ifsomepeopleare willingto pay the high price, equipment in servicealso***such asthisopen seafleet, so long assomepeoplebidover30 millionaegises, Franzdid not mind that the packsells.
如果有人肯出高价,现役装备也可以***如这支远洋舰队,只要有人出价超过3000万神盾,弗朗茨就不介意打包出售掉。In any case the production costover7 millionaegises of thesewarships, do not buildsuch a fleet, on more than oneyear.
反正这些军舰的生产成本不会超过700万神盾,要打造这样一支舰队,也就一年多时间。As after the Austriaadvantageuses the gold standard, the internationalgold silver ratio was also under the impact, the silverexchanged the goldto depreciate15.3 : 1, now1aegisequivalent toevenmoney in the treasury1.52.
随着奥地利采用金本位后,国际金银比价也受到了冲击,白银兑黄金已经贬值到了15.3:1,现在一神盾折合平库银1.5两。Obviously, thisagehas the strengthto put out the country of 45002000 drawsmoney in the treasuryone timeisextremely rare. Only if compelsto have no other choice, no onewill cometo bethisfool.
显然,这个年代有实力一次性拿出45002000平库银的国家是凤毛麟角。除非是逼不得已,没有人会来当这个冤大头。
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……Edo, Hummeljust and general's officegovernment conducted a friendly visit, the most-favored-nation that Austriabenefittedincreasedone.
江户,胡梅尔刚刚和幕府政府进行了一次友好访问,奥地利的最惠国又增加了一个。Asking that minister in JapanCharliehas doubts: „Count doesn't, whyseize the chanceto expandusin the interests of Japan?”
驻日公使查理德疑惑的问:“伯爵阁下,为什么不趁机扩大我们在日本的利益呢?”Hummelshowed a faint smile saying: „Hasn't expanded? Wesignedmutuallyfor the most-favored nation treatmenttreaty, anybig powersexpansionrights, weenjoy the equality of treatmentheredirectly.”
胡梅尔微微一笑说:“不是已经扩大了么?我们签订了互为最惠国待遇条约,任何一个列强在这里扩张权益,我们都直接享有同等待遇。”Thisis the fact, in the surface the completelyequaltreaty, because of the disparity of both sidesnational strength, the final outcomeis also different.
这是事实,表面上完全平等的条约,因为双方国力的差距,最后结局也不一样。
The most-favored nation treatment of UK , Francesigning, thatis the puretreaty of equality, both sidesaccord to his need. Thisageno onehas the abilityin any case, forcingthemto sign the unequal treaty, betrays the domesticcommercial interest.
和英法签订的最惠国待遇,那就是纯粹的平等条约,双方各取所需。反正这个年代没有谁有能耐,逼迫他们签订不平等条约,出卖国内的商业利益。ChangingJapanwas different, Japanese government'sinprivilegetoanystate commercial, thenAustriabenefitsenjoysautomatically.
换了日本就不一样了,日本政府给任何一个国家商业上的特权,那么奥地利就自动享有。However, the action of contrastvarious countries, Austriabenefitsis in fact temperate. Does not have the military forceto intimidateto usurp, withoutharmingeveryone'ssovereignty, limitsin the businessmerelycooperates.
不过,对比各国的做法,奥地利实际上还算温和的。没有武力威逼强占,没有损害大家的主权,仅仅只是局限在商业合作。CharlieDegongcausedto shake the head saying: „Count, thisis insufficient. We can definitely establish the foreign settlementandharborhere, orseizesseveralislands.”
查理德公使摇了摇头说:“伯爵阁下,这还不够。我们完全可以在这里建立租界、港口,或者占领几个岛屿。”Hummelexplainedseriously: „ Minister, currentlywereallyhave the strengthto do. The open seafleetisat presentEast Asiastrongestarming, even ifturns into the protectionnational capitalJapanis not the issue.
胡梅尔一本正经的解释道:“公使阁下,现在我们确实有实力这么干。远洋舰队是目前东亚地区最强的武装,就算是把日本变成保护国都不是问题。But, the open seafleetis impossibleto be stationed here forever, how longwewill unable to leave. When the time comes does the BritishBuddhist meetingvisitusto occupyso manybenefits?
可是,远洋舰队不可能永远驻扎在这里,我们要不了多久就会离开。到时候英法会看着我们占据那么多利益么?
After having the military forcesuppressed, localindigenouswill also acceptourrules? Depending onusin the strength of Far Eastarea, cannot only eat up that bigbenefit.
没有了武力压制后,当地的土著还会接受我们的统治?仅凭我们在远东地区的力量,根本就吃不下那么大利益。Such being the case, thenmight as wellmaintain the relationswitheveryonefrom the beginning. East Asiais not the center of gravity that weexpand, heredid businessis OK. ”
既然如此,那么不如从一开始就和大家搞好关系。东亚地区不是我们扩张的重心,在这里做生意就可以了。”CharlieDegongcausedwillingnot saying: „Doesn't have the Russiaally? Ourtwo countrieswordsjointly, defendthesebenefits is not a problem.”
查理德公使不甘心的说:“不是还有俄国盟友么?我们两国联手的话,守住这些利益不成问题。”A short time agoCharliehelped the RussiapersonoccupyTsushima, had the consideration in thisaspect. Directs the influence of Russiaperson, takes the biggestcakeforboth countriesjointly.
前不久查理德帮俄国人占据了对马岛,就有这方面的考虑。把俄国人的势力引进来,就是为了两国联手拿下最大的蛋糕。Hummelsighs: „ The Russiapersonwas too greedy, a Japancould not satisfytheirappetite. Ifcooperateswiththem, in the futurewill tie upbythemon the chariot.
胡梅尔叹了一口气说:“俄国人太贪婪了,一个日本满足不了他们的胃口。如果和他们合作,未来就被他们绑在战车上。HerebenefittedfromAustriawas too far, exceededourstrengthinvestmentrange. Do not forget the open seafleet to arrive inEast Asiasmoothly, borrowed the harborsupplies of various countriesalong the way. ”
这里距离奥地利太远了,超过了我们的力量投入范围。不要忘了远洋舰队能够顺利抵达东亚,沿途都借用了各国的港口补给。”
The Russiapersonwas too greedy, thisis the generally recognizedfact. In the issue of extend territory, the Tsargovernmentwill never satisfyprobably.俄国人太贪婪了,这是所有人公认的事实。在扩张领土的问题上,沙皇政府好像永远都不会满足。DissolvessuddenlyAustriaUnion, has very highcallin the Viennagovernment. ManyAustriaaltruisticthink that with the Russiapersoncooperationgain does not equal the loss, might as wellsuppressRussian Empirewith the UK , Francecooperation, the interests that cangetare bigger.
解散俄奥同盟,在维也纳政府中也有很高的呼声。很多奥地利人都认为和俄国人合作得不偿失,不如和英法合作打压俄罗斯帝国,能够获得的利益更大。
After ponderinga while, CharlieDegongcauses saying: „Good, youconvincedme. Butouranythingis not dry, how longRussiaperson'stroublecould not wantto be big.”
沉思了一会儿后,查理德公使说道:“好吧,你说服了我。只不过我们什么都不干,要不了多久俄国人的麻烦就大了。”PitRussiaperson? Thisshouldnot calculate that Charlie was also the diplomaticexpert, hehas not givenRussiapersonanycommitment.
坑了俄国人?这应该不算吧,查理德也是外交老手了,他从来都没有给过俄国人任何承诺。Stemming from the allyduty , helping the RussiapersonoccupyTsushimaunconditionally. Now the Nagasakiareadegenerates into the sphere of influence of Russiaperson, Austriabenefitted, but the advantagehas not fished.
出于盟友义务,才无条件帮俄国人占据对马岛的。现在长崎地区都沦为了俄国人的势力范围,奥地利可是一点儿好处都没有捞到。
After Austriabenefits the open seafleetleaves, can the Russiapersonanti-live in the pressure, preserving the Nagasakiareawas the Russiapersonownissue.奥地利远洋舰队离开过后,俄国人能不能抗住压力,保住长崎地区就是俄国人自己的问题了。
After the open seafleetleaves, Austriabenefits the recentfleetin the Southeast Asiaarea. The support when the time comes the Austriaadvantagecanprovide, is only really restricted inorally.
远洋舰队离开后,奥地利最近的舰队都远在南洋地区。到时候奥地利能够提供的支持,就真的只限于口头上。Charlieinventoriedafterone, determined that has not left the hidden danger, relaxing.
查理德盘点了一遍过后,确定没有留下隐患,不由的松了一口气。Hummelshowed a faint smile, standsto forwardtwosteps, turned away fromCharlie saying: „Minister, youdid not think that British and Russian relations were too recently gooda little?”
胡梅尔微微一笑,站起来向前走了两步,背对着查理德说:“公使阁下,你不觉得最近英俄关系太好了一点儿么?”Charliestaresslightly, along withandresponded. ShoulderingBritain , Russiais contradictory, isAustriabenefits one of the Ministry of Foreign Affairsresponsibility.
查理德微微一愣,随及反应了过来。挑起英俄矛盾,也是奥地利外交部的责任之一。Not is only the British and Russiancontradictions, contradictory...... isAustriabenefits the work of Ministry of Foreign Affairsincluding the UK , Francecontradiction, western UKcontradictionandFrance , Russia.
不光是英俄矛盾,包括英法矛盾、英西矛盾、法俄矛盾……都是奥地利外交部的工作。Various countries'Ministry of Foreign Affairsis doing, if not various European countriesholdsmutually the knife, wherein the worldhasso manycontradictions.
各国外交部都在这么干,如果不是欧洲各国互相捅刀子,世界上哪里有这么多矛盾。Buttheseworkproceedsecretly, oneveryoneis maintaining the gentleman's manneroutwardly. Thisage, manypeoplethink that various European countries is a body.
只不过这些工作都是暗地里进行的,明面上大家都保持着绅士风度。这个年代,还有很多人以为欧洲各国是一体的。
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