By the end of1860, the total population of UShas achieved31.6 million. And the northernVrystaatpopulationapproximately18.7 million, the southlivestockslaveprovincehas the population12.9 million, the slaveachieved5 million.
截止到1860年末,美国的总人口已经达到了3160万。其中北方自由州人口约1870万,南方畜奴州拥有人口1290万,其中奴隶就达到了500万。
The Franzbutterfly effectplayed the role, the relative strengths of north and south happened changedslightly, but north was unable to change the strongsouthweakfact.弗朗茨的蝴蝶效应还是发挥了作用,南北双方的实力对比发生了略微变化,不过还不能改变北强南弱的事实。In the AustriaLibyan embassy in Washington, the UK , FranceAustriaXisicountryrepresentativesare assemble. AustriaLibyan ambassador to USDrukkertook the lead saying: „ Todayaskseveryoneto come, mainlytodiscusssouthindependentissue.奥地利驻华盛顿使馆中,英法奥西四国代表齐聚一堂。奥地利驻美大使德鲁克率先开口说:“今天请大家过来,主要是为了商议南方独立的问题。At the critical moment of thischange in situation, we need areconsistent, so thatbettersafeguardeveryone'sinterest. ”
在这种变局的关键时刻,我们有必要保持一致,以便更好的保障大家的利益。”Does not know when fromstarts, everyonediscovered the advantage of big powersconsistency principle, so long asusuallydid, everyonecangainfull.
不知道从什么时候开始,大家就发现了列强一致原则的好处,通常只要是这么干了,大家都可以赚个盆满钵满。
The peopleare lost in thought that seems the incomejointlyis bigin the balance, is the individual farmingincomeis higher.
众人陷入了沉思中,仿佛是在权衡是联手的收益大,还是单干的收益更高。As for the wasteslaveor not, is not in everyone'sconsiderationrange. Do not look atearth-shaking that various European countries„wasteslave”sloganshouted, in facteveryoneis holding the thoughts of watching the fun.
至于废奴与否,根本就不在大家的考虑范围之内。不要看欧洲各国“废奴”口号喊的惊天动地,实际上大家都是抱着看热闹的心思。Recently the year, the US the air flushballspeedinflated, raised the worries of many, USdeterrence theoryinEurope is also the hot topic.
最近一些年,美国以吹气球般的速度膨胀,还是引发了很多人的担心,美国威胁论在欧洲也是热门话题。In order toattractimmigration, the propaganda that the Americancarries out, underperson with high aspirations'sguidance, turns into the evidence that the USthreatened.
为了吸引移民,美国人搞出来的宣传,在有心人的引导下,都变成了美国威胁的证据。Because the communicationis invariable, adverse impact that in the public opinionbrings, the US governmentis beyond controlradically. Wantto guide the public opinionseveraltimes, insteadgot the handle, doesin an extremely difficult situation.
因为通信不变,舆论上带来的不利影响,美国政府根本就鞭长莫及。几次想要引导舆论,反而被抓住了把柄,搞得狼狈不堪。BritishrepresentativeMarkOliversays: „ Ourfourcountrieshave the large amount oftradewith the US, stableAmericasserveourbenefits.
英国代表马克奥立弗开口说道:“我们四国都和美国有巨额的贸易往来,一个稳定的美洲更加符合我们的利益。Everyoneintervenesjointly, avoids the UScivil warerupting, being beneficial to the world peaceto be stable. ”
大家联手干预,避免美国内战爆发,有利于世界和平稳定。”Attitudethis of Englishdoes not sound queer, Great Britaincannot leave the inexpensiveindustrial material that the Americanprovides, particularlycotton.
英国人的态度这并不令人奇怪,大英帝国离不开美国人提供的廉价工业原材料,尤其是棉花。Not is only the English, the lawAustriawesternthree countriesis the cottonbig import countries. Even the cottonharvest of West Africa, Austriabenefittedstill can only achievemerelyreluctantlyself sufficient.
不光是英国人,法奥西三国都是棉花进口大国。即便是西非的棉花丰收了,奥地利也仅仅只能做到勉强自足。SpanishRepresentativeFranciscoadded: „ Tosafeguard the world peace, a US of fissionis necessary.
西班牙代表弗朗西斯科补充道:“为了维护世界和平,一个分裂的美国很有必要。From1783to the present, the territoryarea of USexpandedabout8 millionsquare kilometersfrom800,000square kilometers, ifdid not contain, how longentireAmericascould not wantto be ablethemgraduallyto nibble.
从1783年到现在,美国的领土面积从八十万平方公里扩张到了近八百万平方公里,如果不加以遏制的话,要不了多久整个美洲都会他们逐渐蚕食掉。Everyoneis the USpasses, shouldbe clear about the development potential of thiscountry. According totheirdevelopment speeds, could not need50yearsto catch up withEurope, thensurpassedusbytheirhugemass.
大家都是美国通,应该清楚这个国家的发展潜力。按照他们的发展速度,要不了五十年就会追上欧洲,然后靠他们庞大的体量超过我们。Ourfourcountriesput together, the native placedoes not arrive at1/3 of US. Theiralmostanythingresourcesdid not lack, wantto limitthem unable to findfromwherestart.
要知道,我们四国加在一起,本土都不到美国的三分之一。他们几乎什么资源都不缺,想要限制他们都找不到从何处下手。
The presentis the onlyopportunity, ifmade the USsolve the internal problem, futureworldhegemonwill order. ”
现在是唯一的机会,要是让美国解决了内部问题,未来的世界霸主就预订了。”Francisco'sview, is almost the reprint of USdeterrence theory. With the development of US, in recent yearsin the unceasingexpansion, Spainis the biggestvictim.
弗朗西斯科的说法,几乎就是美国威胁论的翻版。随着美国的发展,近些年里不断的对外扩张,西班牙就是最大的受害者。Especially the Americanput inCuba the hand, attemptsto captureanothercolony of Spain, stimulatedhostility of Spanish.
尤其是美国人又把手伸进了古巴,企图夺取西班牙的又一块殖民地,更是激发了西班牙人的仇视。
The expansionmovement of American, besideshas minimal impacton the Austriaadvantage, the Britishlegally constituted authorityoneisbenefitdamage. The Frenchwere boughtLouisAnnaareaby, the place that the Englishthrowswere more.
美国人的扩张运动,除了对奥地利影响不大外,英法统一是利益受损者。法国人被强买了路易安娜地区,英国人丢的地方就更多了。FrenchRepresentativeJarhlFurrymustridicule: „Thissaid things just to frighten people, can the USbecomeworldhegemon?”
法国代表亚尔弗里得讥讽道:“这太危言耸听了吧,美国能够成为世界霸主?”Austriabenefittedon behalf ofDrukkersaidwith a laugh: „ Thiswhoknows? Howevertheseyear of Americandevelopment speeds are obvious to all, theyare taking the blood of Europeunceasingly.奥地利代表德鲁克笑呵呵的说:“这谁知道呢?不过这些年美国人发展速度是有目共睹的,他们在不断吸食着欧洲的血。Everyonewantsto immigratetoward the colonytransportation, byAmericantruncationrecklessmany? Every yearhashundreds of thousands ofEuropeanimmigrationUS, thismeansanything, everyoneis clear!
大家想要往殖民地输送移民,都被美国人截胡了不少吧?每年都有数十万欧洲人移民美国,这意味着什么,大家都清楚吧!Ifmade the northerngovernmentsucceed, theyhad the world'srichestresources, the most inexpensiveindustrial material, a large number oflabor forces, quickwill complete the industrialization.
假如让北方政府成功了,他们拥有世界上最丰富的资源,最廉价的工业原材料,还有大量的劳动力,很快就会完成工业化。In the commodity market, weincreased a competitor. How longperhapscould not want, Americasis floodingUSmanufacture.
在商品市场上,我们又增加了一个竞争对手。或许要不了多久,美洲地区都充斥着美国制造。
The capitalborderless, perhapsmanycapitalistshave movedto come to the USin the consideration. Ifthesepeoplealsoran over, thenouradvantagestechnicallydid not exist.
资本无国界,或许很多资本家已经在考虑搬家来美国了。要是这些人也跑过来了,那么我们在技术上的优势也就不复存在了。Theyalsocaughtourindustrial material, for example- cotton.
要知道,他们还卡住了我们的工业原材料,比如说-棉花。Even ifeveryonefound the newraw materialhabitat, is still very difficultto be lower than the USin the production cost, the capitalistsgo to the USto put up a factory are also fair. ”
就算是大家找到了新的原材料产地,在生产成本上也很难比美国更低,资本家们跑到美国建厂也是合情合理的。”Drukker'swordsareintenthave referred toobviously, inseveral of sittingis the ruling classes of various countries, isthose with vested interests, no onewantsto look that ownnational interestis affected.
德鲁克的话显然是意有所指,在坐的几位都是各国的统治阶级,属于既得利益者,没有人想要看着自己的国家利益受损。
The MarkOlivercomplexionbig change, hecanguarantee, ifthisaccomplish nothing, after returning to homeland, decided that canencounter the retaliation of domesticcapitalist.
马克奥立弗脸色大变,他敢保证如果这次自己无所作为的话,回国之后,决定会遭到国内资本家的报复。CapitalistimmigrationUS? Thisin factis only the patent of big capitalistandfinancial group, the youngcapitalistrushes to a being unfamiliar with the people and placeplace, was not swallowedcleanlyevenlucky.
资本家移民美国?这实际上只是大资本家、财团的专利,中小资本家跑到一个人生地不熟的地方,不被人吞噬干净就算是幸运的了。
The truecapitalborderless, but must waits for the orderto establish, everyonebecomes the attentiontable manners, comes about.
真正的资本无国界,还要等秩序建立起来过后,大家都变得注意吃相了,才得以实现。Drukker'sgoalremindedeveryonebuttocks to sitpositively, do not collect the money of northerngovernment, in the political standfavored the American.
德鲁克的目的还是提醒大家屁股要坐正,不要收了北方政府的钱,政治立场上就倾向美国人。Returned to normal the mood, MarkOliversaidwith a laugh: „ The US was too indeed powerful, weakensgood.
平复了心情,马克奥立弗笑呵呵说:“美国的确太强大了一些,还是削弱一下的好。Iremember that " Declaration of Independence "onStates of Germanyhas the right of withdrawal, since the southern7provincesare now independent, thenwerecognizedtheirposition! ”
我记得《独立宣言》上美国联邦州有退出的权利,既然现在南方七个州已经独立了,那么我们就承认他们的地位吧!”Thisis fatal, once various European countriesrecognized the independentposition of southerngovernment. The American Civil Warno longeris the UScivil war, butiswars between twoindependent nations.
这才是致命的,一旦欧洲各国承认了南方政府的独立地位。南北战争就不再是美国内战,而是两个独立国家之间的战争。Politically, to the northerngovernmentwithout doubtis the deathblow. Onceestablished the legal status of southerngovernment, in the futurevarious countrieswantedto interfere with the excuse of thiswarto be easyto look.
在政治上,对北方政府无疑是致命的打击。一旦确立了南方政府的合法地位,未来各国想要干涉这场战争的借口就好找了。Ifeveryonewants, so long as the southgovernmentsends an invitation, everyonecan the military interventionmediation.
如果大家愿意,只要南方政府发一张邀请函,大家就可以武力介入调停。
The northerngovernmentattemptsin the pressurewithwasteslavecreate public opinion, cuts off various European countriesto the southgovernment-backedplan, juststartedto be defeated.
北方政府企图用废奴制造舆论上的压力,断绝欧洲各国对南方政府支持的计划,刚刚开始就失败了。
The Englishmakethisdecision, the backalsoinvolved the Canadianissue. The USunceasingexpansion, the Englishis discontented. Afterwar of independence, the UK-USconflicthas not stopped.
英国人做出这个决定,背后还涉及到了加拿大问题。美国不断的扩张,英国人早就不满了。独立战争过后,英美冲突也没有停过。
In 1812, resignedPresidentJeffersonsaid the brave words: „This yearmust...... expel the Americanmainland the Canadianareaannexation the Britishinfluencefinallythoroughly!”
1812年,已经卸任的杰弗逊总统放出豪言:“今年要将加拿大地区兼并……最终将英国势力彻底逐出美洲大陆!”
The quickAmericanlaunches the attackto the Canadianarea, attemptsto lord over the Americanmainland.
很快美国人就向加拿大地区发起进攻,企图独霸美洲大陆。John Bull who the angerlaunches a psychological attack, immediatelytook the military action, making the Americanfeelanythingto be called the iron fist of Great Britain. Looks for the toothin the American who in the battlefieldattackseverywhere, but alsoburnt down the White House.
怒火攻心的约翰牛,立即采取了军事行动,让美国人感受到了什么叫做大英帝国的铁拳。在战场上打的美国人满地找牙,还火烧了白宫。
The timeis the bestweapon, the terrifying of Englishfades from the memoryby the Americangradually. In 1844, the campaign slogan of 11 th presidentJames Polkwas: „( Britain )hands overOregoneither, eithermakes war!”
时间是最好的武器,英国人的恐怖逐步被美国人淡忘。1844年,第十一届总统詹姆斯-波尔克的竞选口号就是:“(英国)要么交出俄勒冈,要么开战!”This timeUSalreadynotinsmall and weak, because was not easyto hit.
这个时候的美国已经不在弱小,不在是那么好打了。At that time the Londongovernmentweighed the advantages and disadvantagesafter the advantages, recognizedinstigated that gave upOregon Territory, butthisone breathalsosuppressed.
当时伦敦政府权衡利弊了利弊过后,就认怂放弃了俄勒冈地区,可是这一口气也就憋了下来。
The air/Qicansuppress, however the threatEnglish in USalsofelt. But the capitalistsfor the self-interest, exerted the influence on Congress, compromisingbrave and beautifulwas contradictory.
气可以憋,但是美国的威胁英国人也感受到了。只不过资本家们为了自身利益,对国会施加了影响力,调和了英美矛盾。How saying that the enmityremembered. MarkOliverdiscoveredafterAustriawestanti-US stance, immediatelydecidesto knock an Americanstaggering blow.
无论是怎么说,仇还是记下来了。马克奥立弗发现了奥西两国的反美立场过后,立即决定敲美国人一记闷棍。FrenchRepresentativeJarhlFurrymustoppose saying: „Directlyinterferes in the USinternal affairs is not good, the Europeanpublic opinionsupports the wasteslave, wedo thatare very easyto cause the trouble.”
法国代表亚尔弗里得反对道:“直接干涉美国内政不好吧,欧洲舆论都是支持废奴的,我们这么做很容易引起麻烦。”
The benefitdecided the standpoint, the Frenchis fewin the interests of North America, theynaturallycannotmind that the USdoesin a big way. In any case, after the USmakes the serious offense, whatbearing the bruntis the English.
利益决定了立场,法国人在北美的利益已经很少了,他们自然不会介意美国做大。反正,美国做大过后,首当其冲的是英国人。
The Austriaadvantagerepresents the explanation of Drukkerrighteousnessexpression: „ Thisis only the smallissue, the southgovernmentcanabolish the slaverysimilarly, nowtheyare inviolableinprotectionprivate propertysacredRome.奥地利代表德鲁克义正言辞的解释道:“这只是小问题,南方政府同样可以废除奴隶制,现在他们在保护私有财产神圣罗马不可侵犯。Withdraws from the USfederation , is completely the legal act. In the United States Constitutionnot the stipulation that forbidsvariousprovincesto withdraw from, wemustobserve the contract spirit!
退出美国联邦,也完全是合法行为。美国宪法上可没有禁止各州退出的规定,我们要遵守契约精神!To put it bluntly, south-north contradictionprimary causeortariffissue. The northerngovernmentenhances the position of tariff, had seriously harmed the tradefairnessprinciple! ”
说白了,南北矛盾的主要原因还是关税问题。北方政府提高关税的主张,已经严重损害了贸易公平性原则!”
The tradefairnessisfalse, butinfringedeveryone'sinterestisreal. Once the Americanraises the tariff, not onlyeveryonelost the inexpensiveraw materialhabitat, but alsolost a commodity market.
贸易公平性是假,不过损害了大家的利益是真。一旦美国人提高关税,大家不但丧失了廉价的原材料产地,还丢掉了一个商品市场。Even ifsupports the USstill to acknowledgeto the French who the Englishadds to the chaos, the practice of northgovernmentinfringedtheirinterest.
即便是支持美国给英国人添乱的法国人也不得不承认,北方政府的做法损害了他们的利益。This is also the French government to the beautifulissue , the policyoftenchanges the reason. Every so often, theydo not know how shouldhandle.
这也是法国政府内部在对美问题上,政策时常发生变化的原因。很多时候,他们自己也不知道该怎么办好。FrenchRepresentativeJarhlFurryunbelievableasking: „Your excellencyhas not cracked a joke, will the southgovernmentabandon the slavery?”
法国代表亚尔弗里得难以置信的问:“阁下没有开玩笑吧,南方政府会废奴隶制?”Underwent the propaganda of northerngovernment, looks likeinmanypeople, the southgovernmentis the evilslave trader. The plantationLordis the dependenceexploited the slaveto make a profit, howpossiblyto give up the source of wealth in hand?
经过了北方政府的宣传,在很多人看来,南方政府就是邪恶的奴隶贩子。种植园主们本来就是依靠剥削奴隶而获利,怎么可能放弃手中的财源呢?Drukkerrepliedconfidently: „ Nothingis impossible, the plantationLordcanlearn/study the business model of capitalistsimilarly.
德鲁克胸有成竹的回答道:“没有什么不可能的,种植园主们同样可以学习资本家的经营模式。Inthisworld, is onlypaymentfewwage, are the black heartcapitalist who evendoes not pay the wagemany?
这个世界上,只是支付少量薪水,甚至是不付薪水的黑心资本家不少吧?In nametrulygave the slave the freestatus, wage that butin facttheypay, enoughthesepeoplesurvivemerely.
名义上确实给了奴隶自由身份,可实际上他们支付的薪水,也仅仅够这些人生存。Ifwereold, got sick, will also drive outto run its own course. Is it possible thattransformed a way, the costwill really increase?
如果是老了、病了,还会被赶出去自生自灭。莫非转化一种方式,成本就会真的增加了?
The plantationLordis worriednothing butis the slaveobtainsafter the freestatus, thesepeoplewill leave. Thisissue, canbe solvedby the employment contract. ”
种植园主们担心的无非是奴隶获得自由身份过后,这些人会离开。这个问题,可以靠雇佣合同来解决。”WhatDrukkersaidis the social reality of thisage, various European countriesareso. In nameeveryoneabolished the serfdom, in fact the life of grass-root people have not obtainedmanyimprovements.
德鲁克说的是这个年代的社会现实,欧洲各国都是如此。名义上大家废除了农奴制,实际上底层民众的生活并没有获得多少改善。In the surface, turned into the workereveryoneto attain the wagefrom now on, the level of livingincrease. In fact, thisiseveryonetoincrease the laborto trade.
表面上,变成工人过后大家拿到了薪水,生活水平提高了。实际上,这是大家以增加劳动量换来的。Came across the economic crisis, said that the unemploymentis unemployed. The workersare sickcannotgovern, governsis with one's family broken up and decimated, the securitydoes not have.
遇到了经济危机,说失业就失业。工人有病不能治,一治就是家破人亡,一点儿安全保障都没有。MarkOliverechoes saying: „ Good, from the cost, changing an employmentway is also a goodchoice. Labor services exportingcompanyso many of US, the plantationLordwill not lack the labor force.
马克奥立弗附和道:“不错,从成本上来说,换一种用工方式也是一种不错的选择。美国的劳务输出公司那么多,种植园主们根本就不会缺劳动力。
The leaderascivilized world, wehave the dutyto help the southerngovernment, abolishes the evilslaverygradually, joinsincivilized societybig family. ”
作为文明世界的引领者,我们有义务帮助南方政府,逐步废除邪恶的奴隶制,加入文明社会这个大家庭中。”Solved the problem of slavery, Frenchrepresentativewas not opposing. Does the southerngovernmentabolish the slavery is not unimportant, so long astheymake a stance that intendsto abolish the slaveryonline.
解决了奴隶制的问题,法国代表也不在反对。南方政府废不废除奴隶制不重要,只要他们做出一个有意废除奴隶制的姿态就行了。Spanishrepresentativeproposed: „Tosoonabolishevilslavery, for the peace and stability of the world, thenwemustconvincemorelivestockslaveprovinceto join the southerngovernmentnow.”
西班牙代表提议道:“为了早日废除邪恶奴隶制,为了世界的和平与稳定,那么我们现在就要说服更多的畜奴州加入南方政府。”Tobalance the strengths of north and southobviously, saidfrom the politicianmouth, becamepompous.
明明是为了平衡南北双方的实力,从政客嘴中说出来,就变得冠冕堂皇了起来。Canaccepteveryone'sgood intentionas for the southerngovernment, does not needto consider,theymustaccept.
至于南方政府会不会接受大家的好意,根本就不用考虑,他们必须会接受。
A political posture, is not to take actionimmediately. Makes a showmerely, canobtain the acknowledgment of international community, whohas the couragerejection?
一个政治姿态而已,又不是马上就要采取行动。仅仅只是做一场秀,就可以获得国际社会的承认,谁有勇气拒绝呢?FrenchRepresentativeJarhlFurrymustsay: „Thisis a goodproposition, Franceis willingto helptheseslavesgain the freedom.”
法国代表亚尔弗里得说道:“这是一个不错的提议,法兰西愿意帮助这些奴隶获得自由。”
......
……
On February 11 , 1861, the UK , FranceAustriaXisicountryignored the opposition of northerngovernment, jointly the issuediplomacyannounced,recognized the independence of southerngovernment, andestablished the formal diplomatic relations.
1861年2月11日,英法奥西四国不顾北方政府的反对,联合发布外交公告,承认南方政府的独立,并且建立正式外交关系。
To display comments and comment, click at the button
Comments for Chapter #318: International acknowledgment