The accident in Paris conference, transmitted in Franz hand, Metternich explained own view, assumed the senior government officials in Vienna also to put forward the proposal. 巴黎会议上的变故,传递到了弗朗茨手中,梅特涅说明了自己的看法,坐镇维也纳的政府高层也提出了建议。 Generally speaking quits when you're ahead, according to the Austrian initial plan is to annex south Germany area, now Budden could not preserve, but were many a Saxony. 总的来说就是见好就收,按照奥地利最初的计划是吞并南德意志地区,现在巴登保不住了,但是多了一个萨克森。 The territory area both are similar, obviously the Saxony area is more important to Austria, does not raise regardless the industry, at least the population Budden duchy wants on many several hundred thousand. 领土面积上来看两者都差不多,显然萨克森地区对奥地利更重要一些,抛开工业不提,起码人口比巴登公国要多上几十万。 Three points of German plan is part in Austrian unified planning, earliest is Metternich proposed that starts to arrange several years ago. 三分德意志计划是奥地利统一计划中的一部分,最早是梅特涅提出的,早在几年前就开始着手布置的。 But the initial ideal program conformed with the small nation of northern Germany area, established a new country, prevented Prussia to unify the northern German area. 只不过当初的理想计划是把北德意志地区的小邦国整合起来,建立一个新的国家,阻挡普鲁士统一北德意志地区。 Without a doubt, this plan , if raised by Austria, 100% must be defeated. The Prussia government estimated that wants not to need to think, had the sleeve to do on to rub. 毫无疑问,这份计划要是由奥地利提出来,百分之百要失败。普鲁士政府估计想都不用想,就撸起袖子干上去了。 Therefore this no matter what greatly, can only give the English to complete. Earlier the Austrian government also needs enough instigation, making the Prussia government think that under international pressure, Austria will admit defeat to withdraw from the German area. 所以这份大任,只能交给英国人来完成。前期奥地利政府还必须要足够的怂,让普鲁士政府认为在国际压力下,奥地利会认输退出德意志地区。 Once Austria is eliminated, the Kingdom of Prussia unified the German area not to have the suspense, under this seduction, Fredrick William IV could not bear, missed the opportunity in two points of Germany. 一旦奥地利出局,普鲁士王国统一德意志地区就没有了悬念,在这种诱惑下,腓特烈-威廉四世没有忍住,错过了两分德意志的机会。 Franz does not have the ability director to move the English, can only make the English think that three points of Germany most serves their interest, exactly said that is to make the capitalists in London think three points of Germany can save their markets. 弗朗茨没有能耐指挥动英国人,只能让英国人认为三分德意志是最符合他们利益的,确切的说是让伦敦的资本家们认为三分德意志可以保住他们的市场。 Interferes with the resolution of London government, Austria did not have this ability, most is also buys some experts public opinions to drum up support. 干涉伦敦政府的决议,奥地利还没有这份儿能耐,最多也就是收买一些专家学者舆论造势。 Even could not have the relations with Austria, from beginning to end this does by the Bavaria government, donating money is Maximilian II. 甚至还不能和奥地利扯上关系,从头到尾这都是以巴伐利亚政府干的,出钱出力的都是马克西米利安二世。 Three points of German theory, first tricks is Maximilian II, historically is also the Kingdom of Bavaria raises three points of German idea, but the strength has not succeeded insufficient. 三分德意志理论,最先忽悠的就是马克西米利安二世,历史上也是巴伐利亚王国提出三分德意志理念的,只不过实力不足没有成功。 Superficially, Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs seems like anything not to do, in fact Metternich did many things. 表面上来看,奥地利外交部似乎什么都没有干,实际上梅特涅干了很多事。 In order to let the Bavaria government believes that so long as the big powers support, three points of Germany can succeed. The Austrian government must pound several million shield propaganda funds every year. 为了让巴伐利亚政府相信,只要列强支持,三分德意志就可以成功。奥地利政府每年都要砸上几百万盾的宣传经费。 Austria controlled the opening, is actually not able to control the ending. Controls a decision of country government is far-fetched, wants to control the rhythm to have a dream simply. 奥地利控制住了开头,却无法控制结尾。操控一国政府的决策本来就是不靠谱的,想要控制住节奏简直就是在做梦。 How long without to hesitate, Franz made decided: „The government generates electricity to the Vienna, can make the concession, but do not do is too obvious, we also need to use the pressure of various countries, forcing the Prussia government to give up the Rhineland area.” 没有犹豫多久,弗朗茨做出了决定:“给维也纳政府发电,可以做出让步,但是不要做的太明显,我们还需要利用各国的压力,逼迫普鲁士政府放弃莱茵兰地区。” Originally establishes a new country, to divert the Kingdom of Prussia, the English proposes now unexpectedly indulgently the strategic buffer, lets the Kingdom of Prussia and this new country trades. 本来成立一个新的国家,就是为了牵制普鲁士王国,现在英国人居然异想天开的提出了战略缓冲,让普鲁士王国和这个新生国家换地。 This must support, looks over historically most famous diplomatic literary references, from indulging in fantasy to start. Without unexpected, then this can also be classical? 这必须要支持啊,纵观历史上大多数著名的外交典故,都是从异想天开开始的。如果没有出乎意料,那么这还能算经典么？ Rhineland is not as if famous, changes noun Luer District, or called Seine Luer District, everyone knew. 莱茵兰似乎不怎么出名,换个名词鲁尔区,或者叫莱茵鲁尔区,大家都知道了。 Here has the German 80 anthracite, 90 hard cokes and 60 steel, is the German area most important machine manufacture center, is known as „German industry heart”. 这里有德国80的硬煤、90的焦炭、60的钢铁,还是德意志地区最重要的机械制造中心,号称“德国工业心脏”。 Without the Kingdom of Prussia of Rhineland, there is a possibility like historically to rise? 没有了莱茵兰的普鲁士王国,还是有可能像历史上一样崛起么？ Obviously is impossible. 显然是不可能的。 Naturally, the importance of this age Rhineland did not have the later generation is so big, the local industry only started in the mid-19 th century. 当然,这个年代莱茵兰的重要性还没有后世那么大,当地的工业19世纪中期才刚刚起步。 Otherwise, when Austria embezzles south Germany area, Napoleon III has disregarded headstrongly comes up. 不然的话,在奥地利侵吞南德意志地区的时候,拿破仑三世早就不管不顾莽上去了。 Even proposed the failure, the Kingdom of Prussia refused to trade. Doesn't matter, waits for France to lack the coal in the future the time, Napoleon III will definitely provoke the Franco-Prussian War. 就算是提议失败,普鲁士王国拒绝换地。没有关系,等未来法国缺煤的时候,拿破仑三世肯定会挑起普法战争的。 Even if he does not want to hit, the French capitalists will still find the way to launch the war, really not good Austria can also poke. 就算是他不想打,法国资本家们也会想办法发动战争的,实在不行奥地利还可以添一把火。 Natives of Prussia won, Austria carves up this new country with them ; The French won, then better Austrian one breath to annex this new country, balanced French who happen to embezzles the Rhineland industrial district! 普鲁士人赢了,奥地利就和他们瓜分这个新生国家;法国人赢了,那么更好奥地利一口气吞并这个新生国家,正好平衡侵吞莱茵兰工业区的法国人啊！ ...... …… Berlin 柏林 Since English's proposition comes out, the Prussia government on cooker. Shouting abuse that Fredrick William IV air/Qi, no one is a fool, their following English mixes, main purpose also not for benefit? 自从英国人的提议一出来,普鲁士政府就炸锅了。腓特烈-威廉四世气的破口大骂,谁都不是傻子,他们跟着英国人混,主要目的还不是为了利益么？ The present arrives, Austria was kicked to be eliminated, but others also carried off a big heritage. The Kingdom of Prussia not only anything advantage has not fished, followed to be kicked the German area. 现在到好,奥地利是被踢出局了,可是人家还带走了一大笔遗产。普鲁士王国不但什么好处都没有捞到,也跟着被踢出了德意志地区。 The reason is anything does not need to think, he also knows- benefit. 原因是什么不用想,他也知道-利益。 The new political power will affirm to personally brave in the future, soon after Belgium, the London government got down a nail in continental Europe pierced. 新生的政权未来肯定会亲英,在即比利时之后,伦敦政府又在欧洲大陆上扎下了一颗钉子。 Gives the euphemistic name of the strategic buffer, in fact this cushion, not only limited Austria, meanwhile was cut off Kingdom of Prussia the road of great nation. 美其名曰战略缓冲,实际上这个缓冲,不仅仅只是限制住了奥地利,同时还断掉了普鲁士王国的大国之路。 Fredrick William IV angry asking of: „Austria, what they have to respond, tolerates the English to run amuck?” 腓特烈-威廉四世愤怒的问道:“奥地利呢,他们有什么反应,难道就纵容英国人胡作非为么？” Foreign minister Andrea replied: „ Your majesty, the attitude of Austria is very contradictory, seems like in indecisive, they not only do not want to give up the Budden duchy, does not want therefore to cause the breakdown of negotiation. 外交大臣安德里亚回答道:“陛下,奥地利的态度很矛盾,似乎是在犹豫不决,他们既不想放弃巴登公国,又不想因此致使谈判破裂。 Present pressure entire tribe to us on, regardless of we whether agrees to trade, this new country will be born. ” 现在的压力全部落到我们身上,无论我们是否同意换地,这个新生的国家都会诞生。” Simple, this country that serves the great nation interests will be born, but the Kingdom of Prussia can refuse to trade proposed, various countries have not forced them to agree. 简单的来说,这个符合大国利益的国家会诞生,但是普鲁士王国可以拒绝换地提议,各国并没有强制他们同意。 „If we now and Austria collaborate, carves up the German area success ratio high?” Asking that Fredrick William IV cares about “如果我们现在和奥地利联手,瓜分德意志地区成功率有多高？”腓特烈-威廉四世关心的问 What Britain, Fredrick William IV in the face of the benefit raised the courage, wants to give it all. 什么英国不英国,在利益面前腓特烈-威廉四世还是提起了勇气,想要放手一搏。 „ Your majesty, the prerequisite is the Austrian is willing to collaborate with us, the present situation changed, Austria besides the Budden duchy this time almost attained wish all. “陛下,前提条件是奥地利人愿意和我们联手,现在的情况发生了变化,除了巴登公国外奥地利这次几乎拿到了想要的一切。 At this time collaborated with us, what benefit did they have? Only if in the interest distribution, we make the major concession! ” Foreign minister Andrea replied 这个时候和我们联手,他们有什么利益呢？除非在利益分配上,我们做出重大让步！”外交大臣安德里亚回答道 Fredrick William IV was silent, since if yields, once Austria annexed the central German area, the basic plate of Kingdom of Prussia was too small. 腓特烈-威廉四世沉默了,要是既然让步下去,奥地利一旦吞并了中部德意志地区,普鲁士王国的基本盘就太小了。 The domain is small, population are few, this means that was restricted in the development potential. The dream of becoming a major power, must first be big enough! 地盘小、人口少,这意味着在发展潜力受到了限制。大国梦,首先就必须要够大啊！ According to the proposition of Austria, annexes the Kingdom of Prussia population of northern German area to surpass 20 million at first, the territory area is close to 380,000 square kilometers, the price is to offend UK , France. 按照最初奥地利的提议,吞并北德意志地区的普鲁士王国人口超过两千万,领土面积接近38万平方公里,代价就是要得罪英法。 Now provokes the war, similarly offends UK , France, but the benefit harvest wants small many, Fredrick William IV is naturally unwilling. 现在挑起战争,同样是得罪英法,但是利益收获就要小的多,腓特烈-威廉四世自然不甘心了。 „Your majesty, the time has missed now, might as well wait for the next opportunity! Continental Europe is impossible to balance forever, so long as the British and Russian strength imbalance, the war is inevitable.” Joseph Von Radowitz thinks to say “陛下,现在时机已经错过了,不如等待下次机会吧！欧洲大陆是不可能永远平衡下去的,只要英俄法奥实力失衡,战争就不可避免。”约瑟夫-冯-拉多维茨想了想说 About paced back and forth a while, Fredrick William IV said: „Then trades the place the issue, do we want to reject?” 左右徘徊了一会儿,腓特烈-威廉四世才开口说:“那么换地的问题呢,我们要不要拒绝？” „ Your majesty , after we exchange the Rhineland area strategically, can make the national territory more centralized, the national security has the safeguard, but also avoided and French borders on. “陛下,从战略上来说,我们交换莱茵兰地区后,可以让国土变得更加集中,国防安全更加有保障,还避免了和法国人接壤。 However the resources of Rhineland area, are also important to our functions, that feared that changes the economically developed hamburger area, we also suffered a loss. ” Prime Minister Joseph Von Radowitz replied 但是莱茵兰地区的资源,对我们的作用也非常重要,那怕就是换到了经济发达的汉堡地区,我们也吃亏了。”约瑟夫-冯-拉多维茨首相回答道 This is a difficult choice, Joseph Von Radowitz suspected that British this proposition is the anxious good intention. Naturally this inside aims at not necessarily is the Kingdom of Prussia, may be to shoulder is contradictory. 这是一个两难的选择,约瑟夫-冯-拉多维茨怀疑英国这个提议本来就是不安好心。当然这里面针对的未必是普鲁士王国,更有可能是为了挑起法奥矛盾。 Once Rhineland fell into this new student/life national hand, in the future the French has here idea, Austria definitely cannot accept, the English makes the extra effort, both sides on hitting. 一旦莱茵兰落入了这个新生国家手中,未来法国人打这里的主意,奥地利肯定不能接受啊,英国人再加一把劲儿,双方就打起来了。 If the Prussia government refuses to trade, then the situation changed, when the time comes forces up possibly is not Austria, but was the Kingdom of Prussia. 如果普鲁士政府拒绝换地,那么情况就发生了变化,到时候顶上去的就可能不是奥地利,而是普鲁士王国了。 This is only he by the guess of intuition, the reason tells him this is not far-fetched. Benefits from the prestige of Napoleon Great Emperor, now the French wants the expansion, will provoke everyone's strong reaction, Napoleon III cannot so the non- wisdom. 这只是他靠直觉的猜测,理智告诉他这并不靠谱。得益于拿破仑大帝的威名,现在法国人只要对外扩张,就会引起大家的强烈反应,拿破仑三世不会如此不智。 ...... …… In native of Prussia hesitant time, Metternich also had a headache. The numerous nations of German area, are waiting for the answer of Austria. 正在普鲁士人犹豫的时候,梅特涅也头疼了。德意志地区的众多邦国,都等着奥地利的答复。 Theoretically now the German federation has not dismissed, various nation governments are waiting for Austrian statement, must dissolve the federal parliament. 理论上现在德意志联邦还没有解散,各邦国政府都等着奥地利表态,要不要解散联邦议会。 The proposition of English three points of Germany, has not kept secret, now is almost well-known. To these nation governments, forms a new country, their benefits naturally have the safeguard. 英国人三分德意志的提议,并没有进行保密,现在几乎是人尽皆知。对这些邦国政府来说,组建一个新的国家,他们的利益自然更有保障。 However everyone was a slippery customer, will not show any pleasantly surprised expression at this time, instead on a face was gloomy, as if they were opposing that the German federation dismissed. 不过大家都是老油条了,不会在这个时候露出任何惊喜的表情,反而一个脸上都是愁云惨淡,仿佛他们都在反对德意志联邦解散。 Facing one group of performing skill factions, Metternich only feels big. clear(ly) knows that they are showing, Metternich must coordinate them to develop. 面对一帮演技派,梅特涅只感觉头大。明知道他们是在做秀,梅特涅也必须要配合他们演下去。 Does not make the foot the actor's pay, how to domestic people confession? 不把戏份做足,怎么给国内的民众交代呢？ The unification of Germany died, but we made contribution, does not believe you to look that we are harassing every day, to is not visits the politicians, although cannot see the person. 德意志的统一夭折了,可是我们都尽力了,不信你看我们每天都在骚扰,不对是拜访各国政要,虽然见不到人。 Others can not see these people, only Metternich cannot hide. Only can brace oneself the reception, everyone sighed together, the German unified difficulty, then gave scolding one this group to interfere with the country, went various home respectively. 别人都可以不见这些人,唯独梅特涅躲不过去。只能硬着头皮接待,大家一起感叹一遍,德意志统一的艰辛,然后痛骂一顿这帮干涉国,就各回各家。 In brief, here is the German area unified supporters, absolutely does not have the selfish person, at least seems like this. 总之,在这里的都是德意志地区统一的拥护者,绝对没有自私自利的人,至少看起来是这样。 In this case, Metternich must visit the representatives daily, earns everyone's support diligently. 在这种情况下,梅特涅还必须要天天拜访各国代表,努力获得大家的支持。 So far, Austria had obtained the Naples, Papal States, Tuscany and other country of the understanding and support. 截止到目前为止,奥地利已经获得了那不勒斯、教皇国、托斯卡纳等国家的理解与支持。 Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Holland and other country's of the attitudes also changed, considering the relations of religious belief, everyone acknowledged that Austria and south Germany area nation merges. 就连瑞士、西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰等国的态度也发生了变化,考虑到宗教信仰的关系,大家承认奥地利和南德意志地区邦国合并。 In one vigorous effort, again however fades, three use up. Did not have the establish interference allied armies, in situation that in everyone does not pay attention, had been divided and demoralized. 正所谓一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。还没有成立的干涉联军,在大家不注意的情况下,已经被分化瓦解了。 On October 1 , 1853, continued one month of Paris conference to drop the curtain, at the insistence of Metternich, Austrian successful annexation Bavaria, Saxony, Wurttemberg, Frankfurt and black Senda trod the top grade area. 1853年10月1日,持续了一个多月的巴黎会议落下了帷幕,在梅特涅的坚持下,奥地利成功的兼并巴伐利亚、萨克森、符腾堡、法兰克福、黑森达姆施踏特等地区。 Increases a land area approximately 122,000 square kilometers land, increases the population approximately 9.5 million, trod German the first step of path of unification. 增加土地面积约12.2万平方公里土地,增加人口约九百五十万,踏出了德意志统一之路的第一步。 On the basis of the great nation standpoint consistent principle, the remaining German area nations merge besides the Kingdom of Prussia for the German federation empire, restores the ancient tradition to choose the monarchy. 在大国立场一致的原则下,剩下的德意志地区邦国除普鲁士王国外合并为德意志联邦帝国,恢复古老的传统选帝制。 The Kingdom of Prussia and territory exchange issue of German federation empire, is in a state of deadlock at present, the appetite of Prussia government was too big, met with the resistance of numerous nation, particularly was exchanged the nation government of area, was the vigorous opposition. 普鲁士王国和德意志联邦帝国的领土交换问题,目前陷入了僵持状态,普鲁士政府的胃口太大,遭到了众多邦国的抵制,尤其是被交换地区的邦国政府,更是强烈反对。 If only the government opposed merely, then various countries can also restrain by force, the issue is the people's response is more intense. The Kingdom of Prussia in the German area overwhelming majority embassies, encountered besieging of people. 如果仅仅只是政府反对,那么各国还可以强压,问题是民间反应更加激烈。普鲁士王国在德意志地区绝大部分的使馆,都遭到了民众的围攻。 This strong response, directly vacillated the Prussia government to trade the determination of place. Fredrick William IV does not think rule one group of rioters, the lesson of Berlin revolution he has not forgotten. 这种激烈的反应,直接动摇了普鲁士政府换地的决心。腓特烈-威廉四世可不想自己统治一帮暴民,柏林革命的教训他还没有忘。 With rule stable compared with, the national strategy can go lower . Moreover, the Rhineland area development potential is very big, the Prussia government did not hate to lose. 和统治稳定相比,国家战略都可以靠后,况且,莱茵兰地区发展潜力真的很大,普鲁士政府本来就舍不得丢出去。 If the benefit is really big, then cannot exchange, obviously now is impossible, the German federal government agreed the constant area exchange, the Prussia government does not certainly comply. 如果利益实在是太大,那么也不起不可以交换,显然现在不可能了,德意志联邦政府只是同意等面积兑换,普鲁士政府当然不答应了。 If not everyone cares about the big powers the face, perhaps now negotiates finished. 如果不是大家顾及列强的面子,或许现在谈判都结束了。 Received the final resolution of Paris conference, Franz's deep relaxing, naturally his joy, has not revealed. 收到了巴黎会议的最终决议,弗朗茨深深的松了一口气,当然他的欣喜,没有表露出来。 Again the outside world looks like, Franz Great Emperor is in a towering rage now. In order to protest the unfair treatment of Paris conference, he also installs to compel wrote down prose «Dim Day». 再外界看来,弗朗茨大帝现在正是怒气冲天。为了抗议巴黎会议的不公待遇,他还非常装逼的写下了一篇散文《昏暗的日子》。 „ Today is in my life the dimmest day, the German area split by one group of shameless robber and a traitor forcefully. “今天是我人生中最昏暗的日子,德意志地区被一帮无耻的强盗和一个国贼给强行分裂了。 On the imperial capital frowns, the solar light shoots arrives in the ground , was only left over that thin several wisps of delicate light. 上帝都皱起了眉头,太阳光射到地面上,也只剩下了那稀薄的几缕柔弱的光。 The strong winds come, the storm must approach, did great Germany prepare? 狂风呼啸而至,暴风雨就要来临了,伟大的德意志准备好了么？ Prepares to greet this wind and rain, greets this dim time. 准备好迎接这风和雨,迎接这昏暗的时刻。 This is a world of powerhouse, my people, you are certainly strong. The strong winds cannot blow down us, the rainstorm presses not cross us. 这是一个强者的世界,我的子民们啊,你们一定要坚强。狂风吹不倒我们,暴雨压不跨我们。 Can strike down our forever only then we! Is strong, brave facing all these, dim day association/will in the past, after the wind and rain , can always see the rainbow. 能够击倒我们的永远只有我们自己！只有坚强起来,勇敢的面对这一切,昏暗的日子总会过去,风雨之后总是能见彩虹。 ...... ” ……” The people have not returned to Vienna, Franz's article first transmitted the German area, that feared that this age the cable charges were a sky-high price, he is not parsimonious. 人还没有返回维也纳,弗朗茨的文章先传递到了德意志地区,那怕这个年代的电报费是一个天价,他也未吝啬。 The propaganda naturally must take the favorable position, this aspect Franz is very experienced. At this time the German area's people, it is estimated that felt better on few moods, Franz naturally must with the people stand. 舆论宣传自然要抢占先机了,这方面弗朗茨可是很有经验的。这个时候德意志地区的民众,估计就没有几个心情好受的,弗朗茨自然要和民众站在一起了。 Planned for the future, at this time he must summon everyone insists, cannot bow down to the reality absolutely, the fission is only temporary, the German area unification is only the time issue. 为了未来打算,这个时候他还必须要号召大家坚持住,绝对不能够向现实屈服,分裂只是暂时的,德意志地区统一只是时间问题。 Flickering one is one, so long as the unified flag not but actually, will be equivalent to the expansion for future Austria a back door. 忽悠一个算一个,只要统一的旗帜不倒,就相当于为未来奥地利的扩张开了一个后门。 By Franz's influence, the Vienna government was also cancelled originally the celebration of preparation, the government high and low the fission into German area seems to be sad. 受弗朗茨的影响,维也纳政府也取消了原本准备的庆典活动,政府上下仿佛都在为德意志地区的分裂而悲伤。