Paris 巴黎 On August 28 , 1853, the long-waited negotiations opened, the representatives were assemble, including German numerous small state and free cities, sent the representative to attend the conference. 1853年8月28日,万众期待的谈判开启了,各国代表齐聚一堂,包括德意志众多小邦国、自由市,也派代表来参加会议。 The conference room swamped into over a hundred people instantaneously, doing is similar to the food market, noisy, several days of time getting down least bit agreement has not achieved. 会议室瞬间涌入了上百号人,搞得就和菜市场差不多,吵吵闹闹,几天功夫下来半点儿协议都没达成。 On September 2, Russia foreign minister Carl Syre proposed to the congress: „, Is so noisy, it is estimated that at this time next year will not have the means to reach the agreement, might as well reduce the scale of who attended!” 9月2日,俄国外交大臣卡尔-渥赛尔向大会提议道:“诸位,这么吵下去,估计明年这个时候也没有办法达成协议,不如缩小一下参加会议的规模吧！” Obviously this was the public relations fee/spent display affected, Carl Syre had the credit very much, is receiving principle that received money the management, this proposition was 500,000 rubles trades. 显然这是公关费发挥作用了,卡尔-渥赛尔还是很有信用的,秉承着收钱办事的原则,这次提议就是五十万卢布换来的。 When the negotiations are at a stalemate, Metternich is watches, anxiously at heart, if drags, sooner or later must have problems, this benefits disadvantageously very to Austria. 当谈判僵持不下的时候,梅特涅是看在眼里、急在心里,要是这么拖下去,早晚都是要出问题的,这对奥地利非常的不利。 At this time, obviously not the suitable Austria advantage to raise one's head to remove the participation qualifications of representatives, some qualifications put forward this proposal, remaining UK , France and Russia representatives. 这个时候,显然不适合奥地利出头排除各国代表的参加资格,有资格提出这个建议的,就剩下英法俄三国代表。 The English were needless saying that they looked forward to look liveliness that Austria benefitted ; The French are not good to buy, under the eyes of Napoleon III hide, wants to practice dirty tricks difficultly. 英国人不用说,他们巴不得看奥地利的热闹;法国人也不好收买,在拿破仑三世的眼皮子底下,想搞小动作都难。 Can buy on remaining Carl Syre, has suddenly Austria Union in any case , the Tsar government determined very early in the morning supports Austria to benefit in the conference. 就剩下卡尔-渥赛尔可以收买了,反正有俄奥同盟在,沙皇政府一早就确定了在会议上支持奥地利。 Scope of this support big, decision-making power in Carl Syre hand. In order to avoid a long delay usually means many problems, Metternich naturally was scatters Qian to close. 这个支持的幅度有多大,决定权就在卡尔-渥赛尔手中了。为了避免夜长梦多,梅特涅自然是撒钱公关了。 Metternich coldly said: „Mr. Carl Syre proposed well, everyone's time was very precious. Not the related person, does not need to take part in the following negotiations.” 梅特涅冷冷的说:“卡尔-渥赛尔先生提议不错,大家的时间都很宝贵。不相关的人,没有必要参加下面的谈判了。” Regarding this group of joining in the fun people with no mind of his own, he may have no favorable impression, now is giving the Austria advantage to add to the chaos completely. 对于这帮凑热闹的墙头草,他可没有任何好感,现在完全是在给奥地利添乱。 „Good, the following conference country concerned participated on the line.” “好,后面的会议当事国参加就行了。” Considered, foreign minister Austria also expressed the support, drags to be no good to France. 考虑了一下,外交大臣奥弗涅也表示了支持,这么拖下去对法兰西没有任何好处。 3 : 1, British Foreign Secretary Thomas can only nod assent, his time is also very precious, if consumes daily here, home what to do? 三比一,英国外交大臣托马斯只能点头同意,他的时间也很宝贵,要是天天耗在这里,国内怎么办？ Under the common will of great nation, was who attended the country to reduce 15, besides UK , France very soon Austria, Prussia, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland and Holland, in addition soon merged Southern Germany will state. 在大国的共同意志下,参加会议的国家缩小到了15个,除了英法俄奥外,还有普鲁士、西班牙、比利时、瑞士、荷兰,加上即将被合并的南德意志邦国。 This is only a start, under Metternich's operation, the conference scale reduced on September 5 again, German state lost right that is who attended, in home and other results on line. 这只是一个开始,在梅特涅的操纵下,9月5号会议规模再次缩小,德意志邦国丧失了参加会议的权利,在家等结果就行了。 By September 10, as these small countries were kicked to be eliminated one after another, at this time was only left over the UK , France very soon Austria six countries, quite somewhat meaning of Paris Peace Conference. 到了9月10日,随着这些小国陆续被踢出局,这个时候就只剩下英法俄奥西普六国了,颇有几分巴黎和会的意思。 This world depends on the strength speech, more than countries negotiated, finally turned into the UK , France very soon Austria close-door meeting. 这个世界还是靠实力说话的,一场多国谈判,最后变成了英法俄奥西普的闭门会议。 Spanish representative is only buys the soy sauce, but as one in European big powers, they attained the conference to participate in the power, the right to speak was equal to not having. 西班牙代表只是来打酱油的,只不过作为欧洲列强中的一员,他们还是拿到了会议参加权,发言权等于没有。 Decided what truly final outcome was the UK , France very soon Austria five countries, the conference can start normally to conduct finally. 真正决定最终结果的还是英法俄奥普五国,会议终于可以开始正常进行了。 ...... …… The thought that the German area, with the lapse of time, north-south Germany partitions starts to be on the rise, many experts publish the article in the newspaper, elaborated „north-south Germany partitioning” feasibility. 德意志地区,随着时间的推移,南北德意志分治的思想开始抬头,很多专家学者在报纸上发表文章,阐述“南北德意志分治”的可行性。 That feared that is the most man of optimism, now does not think that the German area has the unified possibility, had not looked the Prussia kingdom flag proclaimed and made clear opposed? 那怕是最乐观的人,现在也不认为德意志地区有统一的可能性,没看普鲁士王国旗帜宣明的表示反对了么？ The northern German area also two state governments responded the proposition of Prussian, thinks that the Austria advantage destablized German area peace, must kick the German area them. 北德意志地区还有两个邦国政府响应了普鲁士人的提议,认为奥地利破坏了德意志地区的和平稳定,要把他们踢出德意志地区。 This two silly German state governments, paid the deeply grieved price quickly for this reason, by stream of abuse that the domestic populace spurt. 这个两个傻乎乎的德意志邦国政府,很快为此付出了惨痛的代价,被国内民众喷的狗血淋头。 If not Prussian dispatches troops to intervene, they must turn into the Republic. After having this learned from another's mistakes, the remaining German state governments become discrete. 如果不是普鲁士人出兵干预,他们就要变成共和国了。有了这个前车之鉴后,剩下的德意志邦国政府都变得谨慎了起来。 Nationalism majority of German area also remains at the mouth artillery stage, but subverts 1-2 small state strengths to have. 德意志地区的民族主义大部分还停留在嘴炮阶段,但是颠覆1-2小邦国的实力还是有的。 Did not say other, others depend on the mouth to spurt, they who can spurt cannot get out. 不说别的,人家就靠嘴喷,都能喷的他们下不了台。 German area altogether 39 state, add on one pile of free cities to compose, benefits and outside Prussia two big state except Austria, remaining 37 state and one pile of free cities, held 200,000 square kilometers territory together. 德意志地区一共有39个邦国、加上一堆自由市组成,除开奥地利和普鲁士两个大邦国外,剩下的37个邦国和一堆自由市,共同占有了二十万平方公里的领土。 If is an exception Bavaria, Hanover, Wurttemberg, Saxony, Hessen and Budden, remaining more than 30 state and free cities, withdraw in 40,000-50,000 square kilometers territory. 要是在把巴伐利亚、汉诺威、符腾堡、萨克森、黑森、巴登除外,剩下的三十多个邦国和自由市,就龟缩在40,000-50,000平方公里的领土上。 Two duchies that seizes regardless Denmark does not calculate, average the area of each state and free city less than 1000 square kilometers, average population less than 150,000. 抛开丹麦占领的两公国不算,平均下来每个邦国、自由市的面积不足一千平方公里,平均人口不足十五万。 The deterrent force of government naturally was insufficient, a village level rebellion, can overthrow a political power, the government naturally does not dare to go against the public opinion. 政府的威慑力自然是不足了,一场乡村级叛乱,都可以颠覆一个政权,政府自然不敢违背民意。 „North-south German partitioning” the news passes on, the public opinion on the cooker, had has the opposition of supporting, the entire German area lived it up. “南北德意志分治”的消息一传出来,舆论就炸锅了,有支持的有反对的,整个德意志地区都热闹了。 In University of Munich 慕尼黑大学内 A young student said excitedly: „ Is impossible, Bayer. Now partitions besides north-south Germany, do we have a better choice? 一名青年学生激动的说:“不可能的,拜尔。现在除了南北德意志分治外,我们还有更好的选择么？ Outside has the intervention of various European countries, in has Prussia kingdom rebel. Under this situation, you want to unify the German area unexpectedly forcefully, you know consequence that does that? 外有欧洲各国的干预,内有普鲁士王国这个叛徒。在这种背景下,你居然想要强行统一德意志地区,你知道这么做的后果么？ You simply were insane, once the war broke out, tens of thousands of German People are going to be destitute and homeless, the great German nation will perish like the Pole. ” 你简直就是疯了,一旦战争爆发,成千上万的德意志民众将要流离失所,伟大的德意志民族就会像波兰人一样沉沦。” In this world, will never lack the idealist, Bayer is one of them. 这个世界上,永远不缺乏理想主义者,拜尔就是其中之一。 Bayer is in sharp opposition saying: „ Stein, do not shout and wrangle. Interfering with the alliance is seemingly powerful, in fact truly is capable of dispatching troops to intervene the German area to be unified, only then UK , France and Russia. 拜尔针锋相对道:“施泰因,不要大呼小叫。干涉联盟看起来强大,实际上真正有能力出兵干预德意志地区统一的,只有英法俄三国。 Contradictory the possibility that now the three countries layer on layer/heavily, can compose the allied armies is almost zero, if they operate independently, we not necessarily do not have strength of the war. ” 现在三国矛盾重重,能够组成联军的可能性几乎为零,如果他们各自为战,我们未必没有一战之力。” Nearby person ridiculed: „Right, the strength of our indeed war, fought the German nation to turn into the history from now on, or was studies the Prussia barbarian to work as the rebel, gave up to the enemy.” 旁边一人讥讽道:“没错,我们的确有一战之力,一战过后德意志民族就变成了历史,或者是学习普鲁士蛮子当叛徒,向敌人俯首称臣。” ...... …… It is not everyone likes the war, even the German nation person, most people still wanted to be able the peaceful unification. 不是所有人都喜欢战争,即便是德意志民族主义者,大部分人仍然希望可以和平统一。 The joint intervention facing various countries, many people have the reason, knows that the German federation is incapable of resisting the common will of various European countries, the compromise becomes the only choice. 面对各国的联合干预,很多人都是有理智的,知道德意志联邦无力抗拒欧洲各国的共同意志,妥协就成为了唯一的选择。 The north-south German partitioning theory, is the Austria Libyan government in the behind-the-scenes force, might as well said that is these sane faction needs. 南北德意志分治理论,与其说是奥地利政府在幕后推手,还不如说是这些理智派需要。 In situation that in the grand unification is unable to realize, this is everyone the second plan that is forced to choose. 在大统一无法实现的情况下,这是大家被迫选择的第二方案。 Is good in the Southern Germany will area, after north-south partitioning, they and Austria benefit the merge, similarly is one of the entire world most powerful countries, most people can also accept. 在南德意志地区还好,南北分治过后,他们和奥地利合并,同样是全世界最强大的国家之一,大部分民众还可以接受。 The northern German area is not good, without liking the rebel, merges with the Prussia kingdom, in many will of the people that ridge cannot pass. 北德意志地区就不行了,没有喜欢叛徒,和普鲁士王国合并,很多人心里那道坎就过不去。 Next, the northern Germany area puts together, stepped into the big powers ranks merely, has certain distance from the true great nation, this is not they want. 其次,北德意志地区加在一起,也仅仅只是踏入了列强行列,距离真正的大国还有一定距离,这也不是他们想要的。 Under this situation, the Hanover kingdom spread a new thought that spread instantaneously in the northern Germany area, but also flowed in the Southern Germany will area. 在这种背景下,汉诺威王国又流传出来了一种新思想,瞬间在北德意志地区蔓延开来,还流入了南德意志地区。 „Kicks Austria both countries, remaining German state compose a new country.” “踢出普奥两国,剩下的德意志邦国组成一个新的国家。” This view, has the market in the northern Germany area very much, is not willing to would rather join this new country with the people that the Prussia kingdom merges. 这个说法,在北德意志地区很有市场,不愿意和普鲁士王国合并的民众情愿加入这个新的国家。 Although this country establishes merely is only a middle-grade country, 200,000 square kilometers land areas, 1000 7,000,000-8,000,000 population, in the dream of becoming a major power from everyone mind are very in addition far. 尽管这个国家建立起来仅仅只是一个中等国家,二十万平方公里的国土面积,加上一千7,000,000-8,000,000的人口,距离大家心目中的大国梦还很远。 Without a doubt, in this definitely has the writing skill of Great Britain. Once the German area the confrontation among three forces to establish, Austria benefits, Prussia, or is this new country, lost ability that unifies the German area. 毫无疑问,这里面肯定有大英帝国的手笔。一旦德意志地区三足鼎立建立,无论是奥地利、还是普鲁士、又或者是这个新生的国家,都丧失了统一德意志地区的能力。 Under such balanced system, continental Europe becomes stabler. Under conforming to the premise of English interests, exempted extra worries of French, Russia people to this system unusual moving. 这样的平衡体系下,欧洲大陆将变得更加稳定。在符合英国人利益的前提下,也免去了法国人的后顾之忧,就连俄国人都对这种体系非常的动心。 This idea has, the Bavaria government is the supporter of the confrontation among three forces, what a pity this thought that lacks the supporter in the German area, even natives of Bavaria opposed. 这种理念早就有了,巴伐利亚政府就是三足鼎立的支持者,可惜这种思想,在德意志地区缺乏支持者,连巴伐利亚人都反对。 The present situation changed, determined after the German area is unable to unify, does not want with northern German state of Prussia kingdom merge, to turn into the supporter of this thought. 现在的情况发生了变化,确定德意志地区无法统一后,又不想和普鲁士王国合并的北德意志邦国,变成了这种思想的拥护者。 In Franz of St. Petersburg, has not known that John Bull has acted, moreover strikes the fatal that type. 远在圣彼得堡的弗朗茨,还不知道约翰牛已经出手了,而且还是一击致命那种。 Had the theory of people foundation, was not only only a theory thought that but might also become the reality. 有了民众基础的理论,就不仅仅只是一种理论思想了,还有可能变成现实。 The Southern Germany will area's people not necessarily support this view, but these state governments were different. Follows the Austria advantage to mix, their rights to speak are doomed limitedly. 南德意志地区的民众未必支持这种论调,但是这些邦国政府就不一样了。跟着奥地利混,他们的话语权注定有限。 The right to speak means the benefit, one crowd of small state merges in one, no one can one-party rule, that need the federal system! 话语权意味着利益,一群小邦国合并在了一起,谁也不能够一家独大,那必须要联邦制啊！ The federal system country, the right of central government was doomed is not not possible is too big, everyone's interest can obtain the biggest safeguard. 联邦制国家,中央政府的权利注定了不可能太大,大家的利益都可以得到最大的保障。 Under the stimulation of benefit, these small state governments cannot help but internally advocates this theory, the undercurrent surges in the German area. 在利益的刺激下,这些小邦国政府不由自主的在国内宣扬这种理论,暗流在德意志地区涌动。 Budden 巴登 Crown Prince Friedrich in hesitant, must join the federal empire that the English organizes, if according to the view of English, will join this empire they to get the biggest interests. 弗里德里希亲王正在犹豫,要不要加入英国人组织起来的联邦帝国,要是按照英国人的说法,加入了这个帝国他们将获得最大的利益。 „, English's proposition, how do you see?” “诸位,英国人的提议,你们怎么看？” After silent moment time, prime minister Voltz replied: „ Your highness, if the plan smooth fact of English, we join the federal empire naturally to serve our benefits. 沉默了片刻功夫后,首相沃尔茨回答道:“殿下,如果英国人的计划顺利事实,我们加入联邦帝国自然更加符合我们的利益。 In control that the Kingdom of Bavaria also in Austria benefits, the possibility that they spit is not big. 巴伐利亚王国还在奥地利的控制中,他们吐出来的可能性不大。 The new federal empire is founded, who not possible one-party rule. We will control this country with Hanover, Wurttemberg, Saxony, Hessen and other countries together. 新的联邦帝国建立起来,谁也不可能一家独大。我们和汉诺威、符腾堡、萨克森、黑森等国将共同主宰这个国家。 But this inside benefit, although is huge, is the potential risk is also big. 只不过这里面的利益虽然巨大,可是潜在的风险也不小。 The new federal empire was too weak, and Austria Libby , compared with France, we very small and weak, the development potential perhaps could not have compared Prussia. 新生的联邦帝国太弱了,无论是和奥地利比,还是和法兰西比,我们都非常的弱小,发展潜力恐怕还比不上普鲁士。 If by some chance Europe balances is broken, our troubles were big. Only if the English can force Austria to benefit gives up new Holy Roman Empire on own initiative, otherwise we worked as the rebel, in the future will definitely be criticized. ” 万一欧洲平衡被打破,我们的麻烦就大了。除非英国人能够逼迫奥地利主动放弃新神圣罗马帝国,不然我们当了叛徒,未来肯定会遭到清算。” Do not say in the future, currently may be criticized, Austria benefits extends a hand even, can pinch the Budden duchy, this is their hesitant reasons. 不要说未来了,现在就有可能被清算,奥地利就算是伸出一支手,都可以把巴登公国捏死,这才是他们犹豫的原因。 Foreign minister Nickolaos thinks saying: „ Austria benefits the issue of retaliation to be easy to do, at the worst we choose by acclamation Habsburg family's Emperor to come out, subsided their anger sufficiently. 外交大臣尼古劳斯想了想说:“奥地利报复的问题好办,大不了我们公推一位哈布斯堡家族的皇帝出来,就足以平息他们的怒火了。 Can the present issue is the English coerce Austria to benefit and Prussia, if they cannot accomplish this point, this new federal empire only exists in forever theoretically. ” 现在的问题是英国人能不能压服奥地利和普鲁士,如果他们办不到这一点,这个新生的联邦帝国永远都是只存在于理论上。” Crown Prince Friedrich nods, the benefit he wants, but this inside risk he does not want to carry. The possibility that if the plan fail of English, the becoming angry out of shame Austria Libyan government discarded the Budden royal family Gundam/reaches as high as nine nine. 弗里德里希亲王点了点头,利益他想要,可是这里面的风险他不想背。万一英国人的计划失败了,恼羞成怒的奥地利政府废掉巴登王室的可能性高达九层九。 Different with other king, Ludwig II is a neurosis, is close to the prestige of folk zero infinitely, most Budden People do not have the sentiment to this Archduke. 和别的国王不同,路德维希二世就是一精神病,在民间的威望无限接近于零,大部分巴登民众都对这个大公没有感情。 „ Such being the case, we reply the English directly, their plans we agreed that however makes the final resolution before the Paris conference, we will not express any comment. “既然如此,我们就直接回复英国人,他们的计划我们同意了,但是在巴黎会议做出最终决议前,我们不会发表任何意见。 The folk propaganda must pay attention, to catch the handle, these thought are the people disseminate freely, cannot have the least bit relations with the government. ” Crown Prince Friedrich said 民间的宣传要注意一下,不要让人抓到把柄,这些思想都是民众自由传播的,不能和政府有半点儿关系。”弗里德里希亲王说道 Without the means that small country the livelihood is „person with no mind of his own”. The English they cannot offend, Austria benefits them unable to stir up similarly, clamps wants to fish for the benefit between two great nations, dances on the egg. 没有办法,小国的生存之道就是“墙头草”。英国人他们得罪不起,奥地利他们同样也惹不起,夹在两个大国之间想要捞取利益,就是在鸡蛋上跳舞。