The Near East war suspended suddenly, hit to awake instantaneously in the Austria Libyan government many people. Beyond does not have any good intention, the big powers are not a fool, will not make unified German Empire come out with them to snatch the food. 近东战争突然暂停了,瞬间打醒了奥地利政府中很多人。没有什么好意外的,列强不是傻子,不会让统一的德意志帝国出来和他们抢食。 This in expected of Franz, is different from the historical existence empire , present Austria benefits seemingly wants powerful many. 这在弗朗茨的意料之中,和历史上的存在帝国不一样,,现在的奥地利看上去要强大的多。 When shocks various European countries, naturally must have receives everyone's dreading. At this time the diplomatic means were important, acting recklessly constantly is not the wise man behavior. 在震慑住欧洲各国的时候,自然也少不了受到大家的忌惮。这个时候外交手段就非常的重要了,一味的蛮干可不是智者所为。 Berlin 柏林 Metternich proposed to the Prussia government suggestion that carves up the German area, Prussian is not without a doubt silly, both sides are very difficult to discuss gather together. 梅特涅向普鲁士政府提出了瓜分德意志地区的建议,毫无疑问普鲁士人不傻,双方很难谈拢。 The Austria advantage annexes the Southern Germany will area to be very easy, Prussia must annex the northern German area actually unusual trouble, this is the issue of soft strength. 奥地利吞并南德意志地区很容易,普鲁士要吞并北德意志地区却非常的麻烦,这是软实力的问题。 **** Prussia of principle, what is powerful is only the military power, in the culture, most German state can despise them. ****主义的普鲁士,强大的只是军事实力,在文化上,大部分德意志邦国都可以鄙视他们。 This is also the Prussia kingdom easy move of black reason, in the cultural circle they do not have the right to speak, in the culture not to receive everyone's approval. 这也是普鲁士王国容易招黑的原因,在文化界他们没有话语权,文化上没有受到大家的认可。 Naturally they can also learn/study in the history to be the same, forces everyone to agree with the military force. But present Frederick- the William IV administration instigated, does not dare to tread this step. 当然他们也可以学习历史上一样,用武力强迫大家同意。可是现在的腓特烈-威廉四世政府怂了,不敢踏出这一步。 Various countries jointly stop Germany to unify, Austria benefitted suffered the unprecedented difficult position diplomatically. If Prussia jumped at this time, the pressure that Austria benefits reduced, they compelled painstakingly. 各国联合叫停德意志统一,奥地利在外交上遭遇了前所未有的困境。如果这个时候普鲁士跳出来,奥地利的压力是减轻了,他们自己就苦逼了。 The northern German area is different from the Southern Germany will area, Southern Germany various countries mostly is the Austria little brother, for a long time comes under the influence that Austria benefits, this is also the Franz position use political means unified reason. 北德意志地区不同于南德意志地区,南德各国大都是奥地利的小弟,长时间受到奥地利的影响,这也是弗朗茨主张利用政治手段统一的原因。 The northern German area also has the writing skill of English, Prussia wants to annex these areas, ridge that Hanover is one cross. 北德意志地区还有英国人的手笔,普鲁士想要兼并这些地区,汉诺威就是一个跨不过去的坎。 After experiencing a Danish event, the Berlin government knows that the big powers are not affable, even if English not direct attacking army has reached the city like the Russia person, others navy comes out to stop up the gate is also very fearful. 经历了一次丹麦事件后,柏林政府知道列强不好惹,纵使英国人不会像俄国人一样直接兵临城下,人家海军出来堵门也是很可怕的。 Metternich said calm: „Your majesty, the northern Germany area is the German liveliest area, although the territory area is slightly small, however their economic strengths are not weak.” 梅特涅淡定的说:“陛下,北德意志地区是德意志最繁华的地区,尽管领土面积略小,但是他们的经济实力却一点儿也不弱。” The northern German regional economy strength is not truly weak, the total quantity was over half of Prussia kingdom, this is Frederick- William IV long-awaited place. 北德意志地区经济实力确实不弱,总量都超过了普鲁士王国的一半,这是腓特烈-威廉四世梦寐以求的地方。 Frederick- William IV shakes the head saying: „ Prime minister, northern Germany regional economy, although is good, actually cannot compare the Southern Germany will area, the population base, is the territory area disparity is disparate. 腓特烈-威廉四世摇了摇头说:“首相阁下,北德意志地区经济虽然不错,却还是比不上南德意志地区,无论是人口基数,还是领土面积都差距悬殊。 Considering the complex situation in northern German area, the Prussia kingdom is very difficult to annex these state, this unusual inequality, Prussia needs to obtain Saxony as the compensation. ” 考虑到北德意志地区的复杂形势,普鲁士王国很难将这些邦国吞并,这非常的不公平,普鲁士需要获得萨克森作为补偿。” Obviously, this time the Prussia government has realized the importance of population. 显然,这个时期普鲁士政府已经认识到了人口的重要性。 Reply that Metternich coldly: „Your majesty, strength decision influence. Once surpassed this demarcation line, that means the disaster!” 梅特涅冷冷的回答道:“陛下,实力决定势力。一旦超过了这个界线,那意味着灾难！” Fair, how possibly? The Austria advantage paid such big price, finally makes the Prussia kingdom get the similar interests, really works as the Vienna government to be silly? 公平,怎么可能呢？奥地利付出了这么大的代价,最后让普鲁士王国获得同样的利益,真当维也纳政府傻呀？ ...... …… The Prussia government does not dare to annoy the English, actually the hope is compensated in Germany area, this is not Austria benefits obviously acceptable. The last time negotiations between Austria, naturally by parting on bad terms to come to an end. 普鲁士政府不敢惹英国人,却希望在中德意志地区获得补偿,这显然不是奥地利可以接受的。普奥间的最后一次谈判,自然是以不欢而散告终。 Metternich's goal has been achieved, Prussian moved, wanting during that splits in the German area to carve up a meat, this means that they not possible and UK , France closely cooperated. 梅特涅的目标已经达到了,普鲁士人动心了,想要在德意志地区分裂的当口瓜分一块肉,这就意味着他们不可能和英法亲密合作了。 If according to UK , France proposed, the German area is divided into three, advantage except Prussia and state outside Austria merges to become a country, what advantage Prussian has? 要是按照英法提议,德意志地区一分为三,把除开普鲁士和奥地利外的邦国合并成为一个国家,普鲁士人有什么好处？ Cannot to limit Austria benefits, Prussia from abandoning martial arts? Once this country establishes, the loss of Prussia kingdom was big. 总不能为了限制奥地利,普鲁士就自废武功吧？一旦这个国家建立起来,普鲁士王国的损失就大了。 Without the Southern Germany will area, the Austria advantage is a European powerful nation ; Does not have the northern German area, the Prussia kingdom present accurate big powers position unable to preserve. 没有了南德意志地区,奥地利还是一个欧陆强国;没有了北德意志地区,普鲁士王国现在的准列强地位都保不住。 The complete industrial system did not have, Zollverein that relates to the Prussia economic lifeline did not exist. 完整的工业体系没有了,关系到普鲁士经济命脉的德意志关税同盟也不复存在了。 A Prussia kingdom of 1000 3,000,000-4,000,000 population, is unable to support an independent economy, that feared that in the 19 th century was also not good. 一个一千3,000,000-4,000,000人口的普鲁士王国,是无法支撑起一个独立经济体的,那怕只是在19世纪也是不行。 The northern German area is not very large, is the population are many, once annexed here, the population of Prussia kingdom over 20 million, this number will have surpassed England, the economic output must grow 60-70%. 北德意志地区面积不大,可是人口却不少,一旦兼并了这里,普鲁士王国的人口将超过两千万,这个数字已经超过了英格兰,经济总量更是要增长60-70%。 The bait put down, Metternich did not fear that Prussian does not move. Actually finally Prussian eats the meat, annoyed a show, did not close his matter. 诱饵放下了,梅特涅不怕普鲁士人不动心。最后普鲁士人究竟是吃到了肉,还是惹上了一身骚,就不关他的事了。 ...... …… 1853 Paris, was still maintaining the style of part of middle ages, in the corner of classical city the new strength undercurrent surged, massive immigrations had the dream of getting by to flow to Paris. 1853年的巴黎,仍然保持着一部分中世纪的风貌,古典城市的角落里新的力量暗潮涌动,大量的移民带着糊口的梦想流向了巴黎。 Population bring of sudden rise is not only the economical development, the trash and excrement of piling up, have the crowd street at any time. 暴涨的人口带来的不仅仅是经济的发展,还有堆积如山的垃圾和粪便,随时发生拥堵的街道。 A broad drainage divides into two street, blocked street both sides path. So long as light rain, the street must build the bridge that does sway. 一条宽阔的水沟将马路一分为二,同时也阻断了马路两旁的道路。只要一场小雨,马路就要架起摇摇晃晃的桥了。 The draft animal slaughter house is located in the town center, the bloody water flows like the brook to the street on, congeals in the shoe sole, then the leather shoes dyed the red red. 牲口屠宰场位于市中心,血水如溪流般流淌到马路上,在鞋底凝结,然后皮鞋就染成了绯红色。 This is Paris in Metternich eyes, was used to the neatness of Vienna, sees dirty , noisy and disorder Paris, he is really coming up that is hard to like. 这就是梅特涅眼中的巴黎,习惯了维也纳的整洁,看到脏乱差的巴黎,他实在是难以喜欢的上来。 The killing infant who most made one be hard in sewer that accepts often to present, the brutal society is forcing people demise of morals, the farmer big family who to survive the grass-root people have to the artificial birth control practice...... have children and grandchildren all around, the noise elimination has covered up the traces here. 最令人难以接受的还是臭水沟里不时出现的杀婴,残酷的社会逼迫着民众道德沦丧,为了生存底层民众不得不人为的控制出生率……儿孙满堂的农民式大家庭,已经在这里消声灭迹了。 Here is the lively international metropolis, here is the terrestrial reference city of Europe, here is also the evil sea, this was the 19 th century Paris. 这里是繁华的国际大都市,这里是欧洲的地标城市,这里也是罪恶的海洋,这就是19世纪的巴黎。 Palace of Versailles 凡尔赛宫 Metternich and Napoleon III held the secret meeting, the benefit forever is the state relations best catalyst, before Great Revolution, is the honeymoon of law Austria relations. 梅特涅和拿破仑三世进行了秘密会晤,利益永远都是国家关系最好的催化剂,大革命前是法奥关系的蜜月期。 Great Revolution this situation will develop rapidly after a sudden turn from now on, Napoleon III succeeded to the throne the law Austria relations once to pick up from now on, with the eruption of Near East war, the relations between the two countries dropped the freezing point again. 大革命过后这种情况就急转直下,拿破仑三世继位过后法奥关系一度出现回暖,随着近东战争的爆发,两国关系再次下降到了冰点。 Now two people can chat gathers together , because of the benefit, with some among mainland state law Austria is the common interest. 现在两人可以说说笑笑的聚在一起,还是因为利益,同为大陆国家法奥之间有的是共同话题。 Nothing is the benefit cannot be solved, if the benefit could not be solved, that was the benefit is not very certainly big. 没有什么是利益不能够解决的,如果利益解决不了,那一定是利益不够大。 Napoleon III not does not want the sage of no asking, therefore his arrival to Metternich has very great anticipation, this means the benefit. 拿破仑三世不是无欲无求的圣人,因此他对梅特涅的到来抱有非常大的期待,这意味着利益。 Metternich came straight to the point saying: „ Your majesty, law Austria both countries in continental Europe can definitely collaborate and accord to his need. 梅特涅开门见山说:“陛下,在欧洲大陆上法奥两国完全可以相互合作、各取所需。 ‚The two countries resistance’, that is the mainland balanced policy need of English, this does not serve the interests of our two countries. ‘两国对抗’,那是英国人的大陆平衡政策需要的,这并不符合我们两国的利益。 My visit to Paris, wants to conduct the thorough communication with your country, the conflict that the solution both countries present at present. ” 我这次造访巴黎,就是想和贵国进行深入沟通,解决眼下两国出现的争端。” „What you need us to make, what can we obtain?” Napoleon III neat asking of “你们需要我们做什么,我们又可以获得什么？”拿破仑三世干脆利落的问道 In fact level higher negotiations, often are simple. Everyone very busy, without so many time wrangled. 实际上层次越高的谈判,往往越是简单。大家都非常的忙,没有那么多时间扯皮。 Usually the high-level meeting time is very short, must yield the result in the limited time, then directly discussed that the benefit is easier to reach the agreement. 通常高层会晤时间都很短,要在有限的时间里取得成果,那么直接谈利益更加容易达成共识。 Metternich said the condition directly: „Your majesty, the Austria advantage hopes obtained your country to acknowledge new Holy Roman Empire , as returning Austria will benefit will support your country in the Sardinia the expansion in kingdom and Central Europe.” 梅特涅直接说出了条件:“陛下,奥地利希望获得贵国承认新神圣罗马帝国,作为回报奥地利将支持贵国在撒丁王国和中欧地区的扩张。” Napoleon III thinks saying: „It seems like unifies the German area is only a pretence, have your real motives to annex the Southern Germany will area, the goal been achieved now?” 拿破仑三世想了想说:“看来统一德意志地区只是一个幌子,你们的真实目的只是为了吞并南德意志地区,现在你们的目标已经达到了吧？” Metternich replied seriously: „Yes, your majesty! Must unify the German area is too difficult, everyone does not hope that we can be successful, Austria benefits has not challenged the plan of the world.” 梅特涅严肃的回答道:“是的,陛下！要统一德意志地区太难了,大家都不希望我们能够成功,奥地利还没有挑战世界的计划。” Napoleon III is lost in thought that the German area unified call is very high, Southern Germany will area Austria benefitted has eaten, will obviously not easily spit. 拿破仑三世陷入了沉思中,德意志地区统一的呼声很高,南德意志地区奥地利已经吃下去了,显然是不会轻易吐出来。 Stands in the standpoint of France, he naturally does not hope that the Austria advantage can continue to expand, but wants to interfere with the unusual difficulty now. 站在法兰西的立场上,他自然不希望奥地利能够继续壮大下去,可是现在想要干涉又非常的困难。 Do not look at the Near East war temporary armistice, Napoleon III very clear, the contradiction of UK , France and Russia still has not relaxed, so long as the Russia person does not give up, they cannot yield. 不要看近东战争暂时休战了,拿破仑三世非常的清楚,英法俄三国的矛盾依然没有缓和,只要俄国人不罢手,他们就不能让步。 Makes the Austria advantage flinch by the diplomatic pressure? Napoleon III can definitely say, do not have a dream. This age everyone is looks at the strength to speak, Austria benefitted has revealed the muscle, without crushing their strengths, do not count on that they compromised. 靠外交压力让奥地利退缩？拿破仑三世可以肯定的说,别做梦了。这个年代大家都是看实力说话,奥地利已经亮出了肌肉,没有压倒他们的实力,就不要指望他们妥协。 He has to acknowledge, the Austria advantage chose a good opportunity, while UK , France and Russia engaging in fierce battle the opportunity, took the Southern Germany will area at one fell swoop, created the established facts. 他不得不承认,奥地利选了一个好机会,趁英法俄三国鏖战的机会,一举拿下了南德意志地区,造成了既定事实。 Napoleon III said prudently: „ Your country must cede west of the Rhine land to give France, simultaneously your country must withdraw from the Italian area. 拿破仑三世慎重的说:“贵国要割让莱茵河以西的土地给法兰西,同时贵国还必须要退出意大利地区。 The new Holy Roman Empire sphere of influence is only restricted in the current alliance country, can not continue to the German area expands. 新神圣罗马帝国的势力范围仅限于目前的加盟国,不得继续向德意志地区进行扩张。 In the Near East war, your country can not continue to support the Russia person. If your country can achieve these, we can recognize the new Holy Roman Empire validity. ” 在近东战争中,贵国不得继续支持俄国人。如果贵国可以做到这些,我们可以承认新神圣罗马帝国的合法性。” Agreed that request of Napoleon III, is this possible? Pays such big price, a harvest Southern Germany will, Austria benefitted is not busy at work white/in vain. 同意拿破仑三世的要求,这怎么可能呢？付出这么大的代价,就收获一个南德意志,奥地利不是白忙活了。 Metternich shakes the head saying: „ Your majesty, your appetite was too big, this has surpassed the bottom line that Austria has benefitted. 梅特涅摇了摇头说:“陛下,你的胃口太大了,这已经超过了奥地利的底线。 Besides new Holy Roman Empire does not continue to expand in the German area, other condition we are unable to accept. 除了新神圣罗马帝国不继续在德意志地区扩张外,别的条件我们都无法接受。 First, among suddenly Austria has the treaty of alliance, we are impossible to abandon the ally, this issue does not need to discuss. 首先,俄奥之间是有盟约的,我们不可能背弃盟友,这个问题没有必要谈。 Next, withdrawing from the Italian area is impossible, we most can pledge that does not continue to expand in the Italian area. 其次,退出意大利地区也不可能,我们最多可以承诺不在意大利地区继续进行扩张。 West of the Rhine German land can discuss, but now is not good, we must consider the feeling of people. 莱茵河以西的德意志土地可以商量,但是现在不行,我们必须要考虑民众们的感受。 In fact we territory west of Rhine are not many, the value is not very high, your country makes up from other place is perhaps better. ” 实际上我们在莱茵河以西的领土并不多,价值也不是很高,贵国从别的地方弥补或许更好。” After obtaining Metternich to acknowledge among personally suddenly Austria had the treaty of alliance, the heart of Napoleon III sank to the valley, this means that the intervention action is impossible. 得到了梅特涅亲口承认俄奥之间存在盟约后,拿破仑三世的心就沉入了谷底,这意味着干涉行动已经不可能了。 Do not look at that European all countries joined in the fun, in fact the majorities of countries to internationally brush have the feeling, if really makes them dispatch troops, two must back down. 不要看欧洲所有国家都来凑热闹了,实际上大部分国家都只是为了在国际上刷存在感,真要是让他们出兵,一个二个就要打退堂鼓了。 So long as the Russia person supports Austria to benefit, then interferes with the allied armies on the organization. Only if immediately stops the Near East war, the army of UK , France withdrawing frontline, has to interfere with the strength that Austria benefits. 只要俄国人支持奥地利,那么干涉联军就组织不起来。除非立即停止近东战争,英法抽回前线的军队,才有干涉奥地利的实力。 Do the English work hard, Napoleon III does not know, he himself is may not be competent in any case absolutely. Paid such big price, the weaponry projected on this share, without one win, he is unable to end. 英国人肯不肯干,拿破仑三世不知道,反正他自己是绝对不可能干的。付出了这么大的代价,仗都打到了这个份儿上,如果没有一场大胜,他根本就无法收场。 This concerned own political life, Napoleon III not possible to intervene Austria benefitted, in own throne on the gambling, this was unworthy. 这关乎到了自己的政治生命,拿破仑三世不可能为了干预奥地利,就赌上自己的皇位,这不值得。 Since among suddenly Austria has the transaction, Metternich secret appeared in Paris, then London? If Austria convinced the English altruistic, then there is an acknowledgment of France, was immaterial. 既然俄奥之间有交易,梅特涅秘密出现在了巴黎,那么伦敦呢？如果奥地利人说服了英国人,那么有没有法兰西的承认,都无关紧要了。 Thought of here, the Napoleon III helpless discovery, own choice was not big at this time, only if France will not expand in the future, otherwise conducts the benefit exchange now is the best choice. 想到了这里,拿破仑三世无奈的发现,这个时候自己的选择余地并不大,除非法兰西未来不进行扩张,不然现在进行利益交换是最好的选择。 The mineral resource of France is insufficient, the mineral resource of Rhine area, is always existence that France drools with envy, particularly local rich coal resource. 法国的矿产资源不足,德意志莱茵河地区的矿产资源,一直以来都是法兰西垂涎三尺的存在,尤其是当地丰富煤炭资源。 These areas at present mostly under the Prussia kingdom's control, this are also historically one of the Franco-Prussian War causes, Prussian has not fulfilled beforehand commitment, Napoleon III provoked the war. 这些地区目前大都在普鲁士王国的控制下,这也是历史上普法战争的诱因之一,普鲁士人没有履行事先的承诺,拿破仑三世才挑起了战争。 ...... …… The maximum benefit is the essence of any politician, Napoleon III is no exception, him needs to gain an advantage in the Austria advantage now, consolidates his also unstable landscape. 利益最大化是任何一个政客的本质,拿破仑三世也不例外,现在他需要在奥地利获得一份好处,巩固他那还不稳定的江山。 After one bargained back and forth, on August 6 , 1853, Metternich and Napoleon III signed «Law Austria Italy Questions suggest Summary» in Palace of Versailles, «Law Austria Central Europe Sphere of influence Division Treaty», «Law Austria Cooperation Secret treaty». 经过一番讨价还价,1853年8月6日,梅特涅和拿破仑三世在凡尔赛宫签订了《法奥意大利问题处理纲要》、《法奥中欧势力范围划分条约》、《法奥互助密约》。 First two treaties, but agreed beyond the sphere of influence of two countries, may have the place that disputed to stipulate with the treaty. 前两份条约,只是约定了两国的势力范围外,将很多可能存在争议的地方用条约规定了出来。 The following secret treaty is the core of this negotiations, according to agreement: France supports new Holy Roman Empire to be founded, Austria will benefit will support the French to obtain west of the Rhine the area and some areas in Italy.( Including Belgium, Luxembourg, Rhineland, Sardinia kingdom and Sicily) 后面的密约才是这次谈判的核心,按照约定:法国支持新神圣罗马帝国建立,奥地利将支持法国人获得莱茵河以西地区、意大利部分地区。(包括比利时、卢森堡、莱茵兰、撒丁王国、西西里岛) When generous others indignant, Franz is always very natural, if the French dares to want, even if they assign Holland and northern German area, Metternich will also not reject. 在慷他人之慨的时候,弗朗茨总是很大方的,如果法国人敢要,他们就算是把荷兰、北德意志地区都划进去,梅特涅同样也不会拒绝。 This pledged in any case the support that is simply talks, does not need to pay the practical interests. 反正这个承诺上的支持只是停留在口头上,又不需要付出实际利益。 Doesn't Napoleon III know? Obviously is not possible, but his strength to France is confident, thinks takes these areas absolutely not to have the issue. 拿破仑三世不知道么？显然是不可能的,但是他对法兰西的实力有信心,自认为拿下这些地区完全没有问题。 So long as Austria can fulfill the agreement altruistic, orally supports, does not interfere with other countries, they have big success nature. 只要奥地利人能够履行约定,在口头上进行支持,不和其他国家一起来干涉,他们就有很大的成功性。 The ideal must always have, if realized? 理想总是要有的,万一实现了呢？ Ahead of time completed the agreement, if must act in the future, removed an opponent ahead of time. 提前做好了约定,万一未来要进行行动,也提前排除了一个对手。 Naturally, Napoleon III is not silly, will not really believe the commitment of Austria Libyan government, so many goals, even if they must take action, is impossible to leap, but. 当然,拿破仑三世也不傻,不会就真相信奥地利政府的承诺,这么多目标,就算是他们要采取行动,也不可能一跃而就。 The road must walk step by step, the meat must eat one after another, so long as not the corrupt merit advances recklessly, these goal French may realize very much. 路要一步一步走,肉要一口一口吃,只要不贪功冒进,这些目标法国人还是很有可能实现的。 In brief, must depend on the strength speech. So long as France is powerful enough, these small targets can be realized. Otherwise, if the strength is insufficient, even if Austria fulfills the commitment altruistic, they do not have the appetite to eat. 总之,一切都要靠实力说话。只要法兰西够强大,这些小目标都可以实现。反之,要是实力不足,就算是奥地利人履行承诺,他们也没有胃口吃下去。