St. Petersburg
圣彼得堡Suddenlyreceived the proclaimingwar declaration of Sardiniakingdom, the Tsargovernment of air/Qiexplodes with rage. Is the UK , FranceOttomanempirealsoeven, the powerful nation in the world, what the Sardiniakingdomis?
突然收到撒丁王国的宣战书,气的沙皇政府就气炸了。英法奥斯曼帝国也就算了,都是世界上的强国,撒丁王国算什么?Reallythinks that Russiadeclined, whatany catflatterdogcancometo do the matter? The vitality/angryturns over to the vitality/angry, because the distanceis too far, Russiacannot do to the Sardiniakingdom.
真以为俄罗斯没落了,什么阿猫阿狗都可以过来搞事情了?生气归生气,由于距离太远,俄罗斯也奈何不了撒丁王国。Nicholas Idrinksonecoldly: „Snort!”
尼古拉一世冷喝一声:“哼!”„The army of orderfrontline, givesmeto call the Sardiniapersonwell, makingthemknowRussian Empire is not possible the lightshame!”
“命令前线的部队,给我好好的招呼一下撒丁人,让他们知道俄罗斯帝国不可轻辱!”„Yes, your majesty.” The secretaries of warrepliedhastily
“是,陛下。”陆军大臣连忙回答道No onecan think of the order under Nicholas Ianger, unexpectedlybecomes the key that in the future the Russian forcewill collapse, wonto winonetime.
谁都想不到尼古拉一世愤怒之下的命令,居然成为了未来俄军破局的关键,赢得了一次大胜。
On July 18 , 1852, the Russian forcelaunched the attackinCaucasus, hit the local militiasuccessivelyto retrocede. Limited to the terrain, the successful battle that the Russian forcefightsare many, what a pity the frontprompts forwardslowlyactually.
1852年7月18日,俄军在高加索地区发起了进攻,打得土军节节后退。受限于地形,俄军打的胜仗不少,可惜战线向前推进却非常的缓慢。
The Ottomanempirealsohas the smart person, knows that the advantageous terrain of Caucasuscannotgive up, theystored up the hugeforceshere, the frontlinearmyrout, sent the newarmyto withstand/topimmediately.奥斯曼帝国也是有聪明人的,知道高加索地区的有利地形不能够放弃,他们囤积了大量的兵力在这里,前线的部队溃败了,马上又派新的部队顶上。both sideslaunchedintensebattle, it may be said thatis the small patch of landdoes not let. Afterpayingdeeply grievedprice, the Russian forcewas forcedto stop the attack by August.
双方展开了激烈的厮杀,可谓是寸土不让。在付出了惨痛的代价后,到了8月份俄军被迫停下了进攻。
The casualtieswere too big, a halfmonth of battle casualtypopulationsurpassed70,000, the average the casualties of more than 5000people, the victory will never be every day, the Russiapersoncannot bear.
伤亡太大了,半个多月的战斗伤亡人数就超过了七万,平均每天五千多人的伤亡,胜利却遥遥无期,俄国人也受不了。
To increase troops, limited to the terrain, the logistics supplyis an issue, canconcentrate200,000armies, thisstores up the strategic resourcesahead of time the result.
想要增兵,受限于地形,后勤补给是一个问题,能够集中二十万军队,这都是提前囤积战略物资的结果。Hithalf a montharms and ammunitionalsoconsumptionwas similar, is the Russian forceweaponryis backward, cansafeguard the basiclogistics replenishment, ifchangedUK , FranceAustriaLijun team, the logisticspressuremustincrease1/4.
打了半个月武器弹药也消耗的差不多了,也就是俄军武器装备落后,才能够保障基本后勤供应,要是换了英法奥地利军队,后勤压力要增加四分之一。Caucasusis unable to break through, the Russiapersonwill look at the Balkan Peninsulaagain, aftersuch a long timeconditioning, the Russian forcehas restored the battle efficiency, the total military strengthalsorose480,000.
高加索地区无法突破,俄国人再次将目光投向了巴尔干半岛,经过这么长时间的修整,俄军已经恢复了战斗力,总兵力也上升到了48万。
A military of allied armiessideare more, the French armed forces170,000, British armed forces20,000, Ottomanarmies540,000, the Sardiniaarmyhave not caught up, the total military strengthGundam/reaches as high as730,000.
联军一方的兵力更多,法军17万、英军2万、奥斯曼军队54万,撒丁军队还没有赶过来,总兵力高达73万。However the Russiapersondoes not suffer a loss, the Bulgarianformed50,000armies, Austriabenefittedhelpsconstrain70,000-80,000Ottomanarmies, the Montenegroduchyalsomobilized20,000armies, in addition behind preparedto hold the Greek of knifealsoto organize70,000armies.
不过俄国人也不是太吃亏,保加利亚人组建了五万军队,奥地利还是帮忙拖住70,000-80,000奥斯曼军队,黑山公国也动员了两万军队,加上准备背后捅刀子的希腊人也组织了七万军队。Generally speaking, battle efficiency of both sidesis nearly flush, decided that the victory and defeat the keylies incontest between bothcommanders.
总的来说,双方的战斗力近乎齐平,决定胜负的关键在于双方指挥官间的较量。„Did commodityarrive?”Burmamayaskassorted
“物资都到位了没有?”缅什可夫问道PreviousBulgaria Battle, cannotexploit the victory, appearedbesidessudden of French armed forcesbroketheirplan, was the logistical materialscannot follow.
上一次保加利亚会战,没有能够扩大战果,除了法军的突然出现打破了他们的计划外,还有就是后勤物资跟不上了。Beforehand after Russian force'sinammunition expenditureestimatemistaketobattlefield, neglects the armyreplaced, the arms and ammunitionconsumptiongreatlywill also enhance.
事先俄军对战场上的弹药消耗量估算错误,忽略了部队换装过后,武器弹药消耗量也会大幅度提高。
The weaponry of Russiapersonis backward, naturallycannotsit by and do nothingasallyFranz. A Near Eastwareruption, Austriabenefittedsoldlarge number ofnew-styleweaponryto the Russiaperson.俄国人的武器装备落后,作为盟友弗朗茨自然不会坐视不理了。近东战争一爆发,奥地利就向俄国人推销了大量新式武器装备。
The Russiapersondoes not have the financial resourcelarge surface areato replace, buttheypurchaseda number ofweaponryto useto the principal force, aboutthreeinfantry divisionsexchanged the Austriaweaponweapon, purchased more than 300artilleriesto increase the firepower.俄国人没有财力大面积换装,不过他们还是采购了一批武器装备给主力部队使用,大约有三个步兵师换上了奥械武器,又采购了三百多门火炮增加火力。Factsshowed,theseweaponryorvalueprice, the replacement the battle efficiency of Russian forcewill enhancefrom now onmuch, army that thesecrack divisionsrip open the Ottomanarmydefense line earliest.
事实证明,这些武器装备还是值这个价的,换装过后俄军的战斗力提高了不少,这几个主力师就是最早撕开奥斯曼军队防线的部队。In the battlefieldhitswas crisp, the ammunition expenditure was also naturally big. Takesincreasing300cannonfor instance, onlyneed a roundsalvo, onetonammunitiondid not have.
战场上打的爽了,弹药消耗量自然也就大了。以增加的三百门大炮为例,只需要一轮齐射,一吨弹药就没有了。Consumingbigthatis the issue of logistics, the suddenlyweaponequipment that the contrastissuefrequencysends, the military officersliked the Austriaweaponequipmentall of a sudden, the requestreplaced the equipment.
消耗大那是后勤的问题,对比问题频发的俄械装备,军官们一下子就喜欢上了奥械装备,纷纷要求更换装备。
If the peaceage, purchases the weaponry that Austriabenefitsmassively, is engaged in the interest group that the weaponproducesdefinitelygoing all outto oppose.
如果是和平年代,大规模采购奥地利的武器装备,从事武器生产的利益集团肯定会拼命反对。In time of warwas different, forthiswarpaidso many, Nicholas Icannottoleratesomepeopleto hold backatthis timeabsolutely, the domineeringpassed the militaryto replace the request.
战争时期就不一样了,为了这场战争都付出了这么多,尼古拉一世绝对不能容忍有人在这个时候拖后腿,强势通过了军方换装要求。Inthesemonths of conditioning, the Russiapersonhas not been idling, replaced the equipment of somearmiesone after another, topresentthese480,000Russian force, 1/3peoplehad been using the Austriaweaponto equip.
在修整的这几个月中,俄国人也没有闲着,又陆续更换了一些部队的装备,到了现在这48万俄军中,已经有三分之一的人在使用奥械装备了。
The principal force'sRatseyinweaponrywith the gap of UK , France, even ifin the traininghasinsufficient, depends on the fighting will of fightnationalitystillto make up for2-3points.
主力部队在武器装备上拉齐了和英法的差距,就算是训练上有所不足,靠着战斗民族的战斗意志也可以弥补2-3分。Like the previousthat90,000Russian forcemain forces, gnaws the matter of motionless50,000French armed forcesin the field operation, is very difficultto happen.
像上一次那种九万俄军主力,在野战中啃不动五万法军的事情,现在是很难发生了。„Had all arrived, somecommoditieshave even surpassedusto planbeforehand, supportsourarmyto fightsufficiently for threemonths.” The quartermastersreplied
“已经全部到位了,部分物资甚至已经超出了我们事先的计划,足以支撑我们全军大战三个月时间。”军需官回答道Burmamayhusbandsatisfiednod of, hehaveenoughconfidencetothiswarassorted. InpreviousBulgaria Battle, had caused heavy losses to the main force of Ottomanarmy.
缅什可夫满意的点了点头,对这场战争他可是有足够的信心。上一次保加利亚会战中,已经重创了奥斯曼军队的主力。Thatfeared that the presentarmyquantityhas not dropped, but the battle efficiencywasfallsinevitably. The battle efficiency of recruitandveteranis completely different, elite and battle efficiencydisparity of cannon fodderisdisparate.
那怕现在的军队数量并没有下降,可是战斗力还是不可避免的滑落了。新兵和老兵的战斗力完全不一样,精锐和炮灰的战斗力差距更是悬殊。Burmamay the husbandsayassortedself-confidently: „ Verygood, so long as the logisticsarrived, thiswarwewonhalf.
缅什可夫自信满满的说:“很好,只要后勤到位了,这场战争我们赢得了一半。
The homehas authorizedourcombat plan, in the Ukrainianareaalso300,000armies, cansupplement that momentarilyweconsumein the battlefield.
国内已经批准了我们的作战计划,在乌克兰地区还有三十万军队,随时可以补充我们在战场上消耗。
The Ottomanpersonnothing to be worried, the Sardiniakingdomis only the Englishdrawsto make up the number, ourchief enemiesareUK , France.奥斯曼人不足为虑,撒丁王国只是英国人拉来凑数的,我们的主要敌人是英法。
The strategic target of thisbattle, annihilates the main force of UK , Franceon the Balkan Peninsula, advances the Edirne province the front, toattack and captureConstantinopolislays the foundation.
这次会战的战略目标,就是在巴尔干半岛上歼灭英法的主力,将战线推进到埃迪尔内,为了攻克君士坦丁堡奠定基础。For the finalvictory, thiswarwemustspare nothing, does not count the casualties, in the shortest timetears to pieces the defense line of enemy, annihilates the British and French army.
为了最终的胜利,这次战争我们要不惜一切代价,不计伤亡,在最短的时间内撕破敌人的防线,围歼英法联军。Only thenhit the painthem, wecanwinthiswar. ”
只有把他们打痛了,我们才能够赢得这场战争。”
The Russiamilitary systemis somewhat chaotic, Tsargovernmentpersonnelalsoveryalong withnature. Burmamay the husbandbe the armyfamily backgroundassorted, has been the diplomaticmilitary officerin Vienna, has attended the anti-France war and Russo-Turkish War, has been the Tsaraideofficer.俄国的军制有些乱,沙皇政府用人也很随性。缅什可夫原本是陆军出身,担任过驻维也纳的外交武官,参加过反法战争、第八次俄土战争,担任过沙皇的侍从官。Retires from the army, entersMinistry of Foreign Affairsto mix. Thenentered the navyservice, had held the post ofBlack Sea Fleetcommander and navygeneral headquarterschief staff officers and ministers of the navysuccessively, the presentis an admiral.
从陆军退役过后,进入外交部混过。然后进入了海军服役,先后担任过黑海舰队司令官、海军总司令部参谋长、海军大臣,现在是海军上将。Canspan the navyfrom the army, andbecomes the general, perhapssomepeoplethink that hisnavytalentstrong, hadmade an exceptionto promote, in factjust the opposite, hewasadds to the chaos.
能够从陆军跨越到海军,并且成为上将,或许有人会认为他的海军天赋超强,才有了破例提拔,实际上恰恰相反,他就是去添乱的。Burmamay the husbandenter the immediate consequence of navyassorted, delayed the Russia navytechnology advancement and field training, utilizedon the training mode of army the navy, could be the gravedigger of Russia navy.
缅什可夫进入海军的直接后果,就是拖延了俄罗斯海军技术进步和战斗训练,把陆军的训练模式运用到了海军身上,算得上是俄罗斯海军的掘墓人。At this time his admiral, was sentto directseveral hundred thousandland combats, was the expeditionary forcecommander-in-chief in Balkan Peninsula, naturallycannotto be convinced.
这个时候他这位海军上将,被派来指挥几十万陆军作战,担任巴尔干半岛的远征军总司令官,自然不会让人服气。Althoughheis the armyfamily background, butleftarmymore than ten20years, professional abilityinevitableoccurrence the degeneration, cannotbe convincing.
尽管他是陆军出身,可是离开了陆军十几二十年,专业能力不可避免的发生了退化,不能令人信服。Nowsaid that heis a soldier, ratherheis a politician, is more appropriate. The employment mechanism of Tsargovernment, cast a shadowtothisforthcomingwar.
现在说他是军人,不如说他是一名政客,更加贴切。沙皇政府的用人机制,给这场即将爆发的大战蒙上了一层阴影。Russian forcechief staff officerFitzRoy the Sommerstopperopposes saying: „ Commander, the persimmonmustlook forsoftpinching, mustwinthiswar, easiestbreachobviouslyin the Ottomanperson.
俄军参谋长费兹罗伊・萨默塞反对道:“司令官阁下,柿子要找软的捏,要赢得这次战争,最容易的突破口明显在奥斯曼人身上。Nowwhatwemustdolooks for the opportunity, the Ottomanarmyto the dozenremnants, thengnawsUK , Francethisunyielding person.
我们现在要做的是寻找机会,将奥斯曼军队给打残,然后再来啃英法这块硬骨头。Did not have the Ottomanarmyto make the dependency, UK , Francethiswas less than200,000armies, wecanget rid ofthemeasily. ”
没有了奥斯曼军队做附庸,英法这不到二十万军队,我们可以轻而易举的干掉他们。”Burmamay the husbandexplainassortedconfidently: „ Ifweattack the Ottomanpersonwith emphasis, the UK , Francearmywill see the unfavorable situationto sneak off, wewill not absolutely have the abilityto leave behindthemsimultaneously.
缅什可夫胸有成竹的解释道:“如果我们重点打击奥斯曼人,英法军队见势头不对就会开溜,我们根本就没有能力同时留下他们。Ifcannothitto hurtUK and France, even ifweseizeConstantinopolis, thiswarwill still continue.
如果不能打疼英法两国,就算是我们占领君士坦丁堡,这场战争依然会持续下去。Theycanthrough the sea route, continuousdelivers to the Balkan Peninsula the army, this will never become.
他们可以通过海路,源源不断的把军队送到巴尔干半岛,这场将变得遥遥无期。Eruptsfrom the warnow, weat leastpaid130 millionrublesmilitary expenses, if the earlierwararrangement, ourmilitary expensesexpenseshave broken through200 millionrublesin addition, thisisRussian Empireoneyear of financial revenue.
从战争爆发到现在,我们至少付出了1.3亿卢布的军费,如果加上前期的战争筹备,我们的军费开销已经突破2亿卢布了,这是俄罗斯帝国一年的财政收入。If the warcontinuesfor a long time, ourfinanceswill be difficult to sustain. In the financial resource, wearedo not put togetherUK , France, even ifAustriaaltruisticis not in addition good. ”
如果战争长时间持续下去,我们的财政就会难以为继。在财力上,我们是拼不过英法的,就算是加上奥地利人也不行。”Puts together the financial resource, thisageEnglishis invincible, thatfeared that onlylooks at the financial revenue, theyrideto be above mundane thoughts. Situated in the lawAustriavery soonclearfourcountries of secondechelon, is the pats the horsecannot catch up, everyoneonly then67 of English.
拼财力,这个年代英国人是无敌的,那怕只看财政收入,他们都是一骑绝尘。处于第二梯队的法奥俄清四国,是拍马也赶不上的,大家都只有英国人的六七层。Thisdisparity, wantsvarious countriesto completeafter the Industrial Revolution, canpursueslowly.
这个差距,要各国完成工业革命过后,才能够慢慢追上去。„But the commander, wedo not have the advantagenow, the logic of war is very possibleismutually wounded, cannot serve the ultimatepurpose.”FitzRoy the Sommerstopperis frowningto say
“可是司令官阁下,现在我们并没有优势,战争的结果很可能是两败俱伤,达不到最终目的。”费兹罗伊・萨默塞皱着眉头说道Burmamay the husbandshake the headto sayassorted: „ Mutually wounded must hit, no matter howsaid that wemustattackUK , Franceto hit the pain, compellingthemto withdraw from the war.
缅什可夫摇了摇头说:“两败俱伤也必须要打,不管怎么说我们都必须要打英法打痛,逼他们退出战争。Ifroutinelyhits, thiswarweareprepareto hitoneyearandtwoyears, istenyearsandeightyears?
如果按部就班的打下去,这场战争我们是准备打一年、两年,还是十年、八年?Nowand before , is different, in the past a war, wecanget for more than tenyearswith the Ottomanempire, is the presentpossibly?
现在和以前已经不一样了,当年一次战争,我们可以和奥斯曼帝国打上十几年,可是现在可能么?
The highwarcosthad toldus, fighting a battle to force a quick decisionis the bestchoice, ifdelays, the price that wepaywill be only more serious. ”
高昂的战争成本已经告诉了我们,速战速决是最好的选择,要是拖延下去,我们付出的代价只会更加惨重。”
The soldiersview the issue, butembarkedfrom the militaryenough. The politiciansview the issue, whatare moreisconsideredpolitically.
军人看问题,只是从军事上出发就够了。政客看问题,更多的还是从政治上考虑。Burmamay the husbandbe excessiveto the politicianassorted, hecannot care about the loss of Russian force, butheis unable to acceptthiswarto continue.
缅什可夫已经向政客过度了,他可以不在乎俄军的损失,但是他无法接受这场战争持续下去。
The Russiagovernmenthigh and lowwas clear, the time that the warcontinuesis longer, is more disadvantageoustothem. By the later period, that can only look that whosebearing capacitywas stronger.俄国政府上下都清楚,战争持续的时间越长,对他们越不利。到了后期,那就只能看谁的承受能力更强了。In order toavoidthissituation happened, the bestwayisto usein the battlefield the frigidcasualties, frightensUK and France, forcingthemto yield.
为了避免这种情况发生,最好的办法就是利用战场上惨烈的伤亡,吓到英法两国,逼迫他们让步。InhistoryafterCrimean War, the Englishinterferes with the Europeanbusiness, restrained, avoided itselfparticipatingas far as possiblepersonally, wasPrussiaunifies the Germanareato set the base the foundation.
历史上克里米亚战争过后,英国人干涉欧洲事务,就收敛了很多,尽可能的避免自己亲自参与,为普鲁士统一德意志地区垫底了基础。
It can be said that the Crimean Warhelps the Germanhit. Afterwar, the Russianinternal contradictionserupt, mustreform, more than tenyearshave not walked; The UK , Francetwovictors have a lingering fear, without the earliest possible timeinterferes with the reunification war that Prussiastarts.
可以说克里米亚战争是帮德国人打的。战争过后,俄罗斯内部矛盾爆发,必须进行改革,十几年时间都没有走出来;英法两个胜利者也心有余悸,没有第一时间干涉普鲁士发起的统一战争。
The unifiedunderstanding, the Russian forcestartedto get ready. Is goodis not convenientbecause ofthisageinformation transmission, although the line telegraphyappeared, butonlyhasin the bigcity, the Balkan Peninsulahas not popularized.
统一的认识,俄军就开始准备了起来。好在这个年代信息传递不方便,有线电报虽然出现了,但是只在大城市中有,巴尔干半岛还没有普及。Otherwise, in the Russiapersonpresentapproach, theiractionshas not started, the enemyreceives the message, prepared.
不然,以俄国人现在的做法,他们的行动还没有开始,敌人收到消息,就准备好了。
......
……
The warneedsto contrast, the Russiapersondirects the confusionagain, is betterthanUK , FranceOttomanAllied armies, theyarethreeadvance together.
战争都是需要对比的,俄国人再指挥混乱,也比英法奥斯曼联军要好,他们可是三头并进。UK , Francedo not make concessions, the Ottomanempire can only be neutral, theirfor fear thatquitedid not makeUK , Francewithdraw, thentheywere finished.
英法互不退让,奥斯曼帝国只能中立,他们生怕一个不好让英法退出了,那么他们就完蛋了。In the historyAimable Pelissierheld the post of the UN command, candirect the combined operationsreluctantly, nowAimable Pelissieris only one of the threebigcommanders.
历史上艾马布勒・让・雅克・佩利西耶担任了联军统帅,勉强能够指挥联军作战,现在艾马布勒・让・雅克・佩利西耶只是三大指挥官之一。
The sequelais, needs the combat teamworktime, everyonemustreport the allied armiesheadquarters, achieves after threecommanders-in-chiefis consistent, can conduct.
后遗症就是,需要协同作战的时候,大家必须要上报到联军指挥部,经过三位总指挥达成一致过后,才能够进行。
The Russian forcepreparationinitiatedattacked, an allied armiessideactuallyanythingdoes not know. The Ottomanempiredoes not attach great importance to the intelligence, allmessage sources, are the peopleprovideon own initiative.
俄军准备发起进攻了,联军一方却什么也不知道。奥斯曼帝国不重视情报工作,所有的情报来源,都是国人主动提供。Under the bureaucracy, theseinformationhave not verified, broughtwithdirectly. What a pity the Russiapersondoes not attach great importance to the intelligence, otherwisegavesomefalsemessagesin the past, canmake the allied armiessuffer a loss.
在官僚体系之下,这些情报很多都没有进行核实,都直接拿来用了。可惜俄国人也不重视情报工作,不然的话传递一些假消息过去,就可以让联军吃大亏。UK , Franceare the lyeopodium complanatium, without the ability of collectioninformation, theirbureaucratismalsocannot be underestimated, thinksdirectly the Ottomanempirewill solve the problem in thisaspect.
英法都是过江龙,没有搜集情报的能力,他们的官僚主义同样不容小觑,直接认为奥斯曼帝国会解决这方面的问题。
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