St. Petersburg 圣彼得堡 suddenly foreign minister Carl Syre is frowning saying: „Your majesty, minister in Paris spreads the news, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte restored on January 1 , 1852, said Napoleon III.” 俄外交大臣卡尔-渥赛尔皱着眉头说道:“陛下,驻巴黎公使传来消息,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴在1852年1月1日复辟,自称拿破仑三世。” After hearing news that Napoleon III restores, Nicholas I got angry. In his opinion Napoleon family eruption household, without the qualifications acts as French Emperor. 听到拿破仑三世复辟的消息后,尼古拉一世就怒了。在他看来拿破仑家族这个爆发户,没有资格充当法国皇帝。 Not only this is his view, practical benefit. Napoleon depends on the elected high-rank, breaks „monarchial power god gave” tradition, shook the foundations of European all monarchy countries, this is also the origin of anti-France war. 这不光是他个人的看法,还有切实的利益。拿破仑靠民选上位,打破了“君权神授”的传统,动摇了欧洲所有君主制国家的根基,这也是反法战争的由来。 Suppressed this fallacies and absurdities with great difficulty, now makes Napoleon III restore, didn't this insult all participants of Congress of Vienna? The most important thing is insulted Pope Alexander I. 好不容易把这种歪理邪说镇压了下去,现在又让拿破仑三世复辟,这不是侮辱了维也纳会议的所有参与者么？最重要的是侮辱了亚历山大一世。 What made his indignant was Napoleon III also dares to challenge the dignity of Russian Empire, after the holy land crisis broke out, the French government intervened, vacillated the Russia person's control to Eastern Orthodox Church. 更令他气愤的是拿破仑三世还敢挑战俄罗斯帝国的威严,在圣地危机爆发后,法国政府就出手干预,动摇了俄国人对东正教的控制权。 The new hatreds on top of old added in one, Nicholas I was naturally impossible to recognize the validity of Napoleon III. If not both sides is away from is too far, he with practical action, having made the French know fierce of Russian Empire. 新仇旧恨加在了一起,尼古拉一世自然不可能承认拿破仑三世的合法性了。如果不是双方距离太远,他已经用实际行动,让法国人知道俄罗斯帝国的厉害。 Saying that Nicholas I disdains: „ Really is a vagrant, will resort to some not popular small method. 尼古拉一世不屑的说道:“果然是一个小瘪三,就只是会耍一些不入流的小手段。 Orders minister in France to send a note diplomatique to give the French government, condemned that Louis Napoleon Bonaparte the shameless behavior that usurps the throne, ordered him to abdicate immediately. ” 命令驻法公使发一份外交照会给法国政府,谴责路易-拿破仑-波拿巴篡位的无耻行为,责令他立即退位。” Napoleon III restores naturally cuts the gordian knot, to avoid being interfered by the international forces, the specific time keeps secret. 拿破仑三世复辟自然是快刀斩乱麻,为了避免被国际势力干涉,具体时间都是保密的。 In Nicholas I opinion this is petty, the dignity of no monarchy, does not match for one in monarchy group. 在尼古拉一世看来这就是小家子气,没有一丝君主的威严,不配成为君主集团中的一员。 Carl Syre expostulates saying: „Your majesty, our such strong replies are not good, this will make the relations of two countries continue to deteriorate.” 卡尔-渥赛尔劝诫道:“陛下,我们这样强硬回答不好吧,这会让两国的关系继续恶化下去。” Did not acknowledge that did not acknowledge, but also specially sends a note diplomatique disgusting Napoleon III, this is to make French and Russian relations have one misfortune after another without doubt. 不承认就不承认了,还专门发一份外交照会去恶心拿破仑三世,这无疑是让法俄关系雪上加霜。 As a result of the relations of distance, Russia's influence on France is not big, scolding on this diplomacy, is beginning makes in the Napoleon III face uglier. 由于距离的关系,俄罗斯对法国的影响力并不大,这种外交上的责难,也就是初起让拿破仑三世面子上难看一些。 Even again ominous of Tsar government roar, Napoleon III is in any case impossible to abdicate, to this, no matter the front is anything, he must continue. 反正就算是沙皇政府吼的再凶,拿破仑三世也是不可能退位的,到了这一步不管前方是什么,他都要继续走下去。 Saying that Nicholas I disdains: „What fears, offended also offended, in any case Russian and French relations like this, but where can also to go bad?” 尼古拉一世不屑的说道:“怕什么,得罪也就得罪了,反正俄法关系都这样了,还能够糟糕到哪里去？” Abandoning something as beyond redemption, this is the attitude of Nicholas I. It is not he impulses, but in the Ottoman issue, the French and Russian contradictions had turned red-hot, both sides are not willing to yield, the possibility of reconciliation is almost zero. 破罐子破摔,这就是尼古拉一世的态度。不是他冲动,而是在奥斯曼的问题上,法俄矛盾已经白热化了,双方都不肯让步,和解的可能性几乎为零。 Facing the idea Nicholas I who decided that foreign minister Carl Syre has naturally not been able to go against, what matter did the life of French close his? 面对主意已定的尼古拉一世,外交大臣卡尔-渥赛尔自然不会应顶了,法国人的死活又关他什么事呢？ „Yes, your majesty.” Carl Syre replied “是,陛下。”卡尔-渥赛尔回答道 Along with and shifts the topic: „Your majesty, the Constantinopolis negotiations had determined that was impossible to have the achievement, has the support Ottoman empire of UK , France this time not to yield. Our next plan, can start.” 随及又转移话题道:“陛下,君士坦丁堡谈判已经确定不可能有成果了,有英法的支持奥斯曼帝国这次是不会让步的。我们的下一步计划,可以启动了。” In other words was the war must come, now needs a seemingly reasonable excuse. By the influence of European culture, the Tsar government is not the past years was so headstrong, knows, when the whore sets up the importance of memorial arch. 换句话说就是战争要来了,现在需要一个看上去合理的借口。受欧洲文化的影响,沙皇政府已经不是当年那么莽了,知道当婊子立牌坊的重要性。 Nicholas I nods, then said: „Orders Burma to be possible the husband duke to issue the ultimatum to the Ottoman empire assorted, if they reject our good intentions, Ministry of Foreign Affairs on a choice excuse!” 尼古拉一世点了点头,然后说:“命令缅什可夫公爵给奥斯曼帝国下达最后通牒,如果他们还是拒绝我们的善意,外交部就挑选一个借口吧！” The good intentions, who felt the Tsar government „good intentions”? Their appetites are so big, Sultan government again is even weak, can still resist hardly? 善意,谁感觉到了沙皇政府的“善意”？他们的胃口那么大,苏丹政府就算是再怎么软弱,也必须要硬抗下去啊？ The compromise is the chronic suicide, hard anti- also has a slim chance of survival, with the support of UK , France, the Ottoman empire also absolutely does not have the odds of success. 妥协就是慢性自杀,硬抗还有一线生机,在英法的支持下,奥斯曼帝国又不是完全没有胜算。 „Yes, your majesty!” Carl Syre replied “是,陛下！”卡尔-渥赛尔回答道 Gave a pretext 20 million, will always find, the Ottoman empire was decayed, at sixes and sevens rotten matter were too many, must select their thorns, was really easy. 借口千千万,总是会找到的,奥斯曼帝国本身就腐朽了,乱七八糟的烂事太多了,要挑他们的刺,实在是太容易了。 Constantinopolis is the Tsar government several generations of dream, not only this is the pure military value and economic value, contains the huge political value and religious value. 君士坦丁堡是沙皇政府几代人的梦想,这不光是单纯的军事价值和经济价值,还有蕴含着巨大政治价值和宗教价值。 In brief, so long as the Tsar government can successfully capture Constantinopolis, even loses again seriously, is acceptable. 总之,只要沙皇政府能够成功夺取君士坦丁堡,就算是损失再惨重,都是可以接受的。 From this perspective, historically Nicholas II was too stupid, runs and German and Austro-Hungarian Empire dies to knock. 从这方面来说,历史上尼古拉二世就太蠢了,跑去和德国人、奥匈帝国死磕。 If he if first bullies the Ottoman empire, seizes the Constantinopolis area, depends on the addition in political and religion, can definitely crush the domestic all contradictions. 如果他要是先欺负奥斯曼帝国,夺下君士坦丁堡地区,靠着政治、宗教上的加成,完全可以压倒国内的一切矛盾。 From this perspective, the strategy of Nicholas I am completely correct, snatched Constantinopolis, by the powerful prestige, went home to carry out the reform to want easy many again. 从这方面来说,尼古拉一世的战略完全是正确的,抢回了君士坦丁堡,凭借强大的威望,再回家搞改革就要容易的多了。 The Russia internal contradictions, have in fact brought to the attention of Tsar government, but opposed that the group influence was too big, Nicholas I do not dare to act rashly. 俄国的内部矛盾,实际上早就引起了沙皇政府的注意,只不过反对集团势力太大了,尼古拉一世不敢轻举妄动。 Including Nicholas I, many Russia high levels oppose the serfdom, what a pity facing the entire aristocrat group, they instigated. 包括尼古拉一世本人在内,很多俄国高层都反对农奴制,可惜面对整个贵族集团,他们都怂了。 Now the Tsar government will expect pinned in this Russo-Turkish War, so long as under seizing behind Constantinopolis all said that if were defeated that not to have the means that can only take risk to carry out the domestic reform. 现在沙皇政府将期望寄托在了这次俄土战争中,只要夺下君士坦丁堡后面就一切好说,如果失败了那也没办法,只能冒险进行内部改革了。 ...... …… Paris 巴黎 After Napoleon III restores is successful, this country immediately has not stabilized, the opposition forces the strength is still powerful, on January 12 Paris erupted the opposing imperialism revolt. 拿破仑三世复辟成功过后,这个国家并没有立即稳定下来,反对势力的实力依然强大,1月12日巴黎爆发了反帝起义。 For half a month , the revolt spread Toulouse, Marseilles, Limoges, Perpignan, Baleine, Toulon, Bordeaux and other more than provinces. 半个月过后,起义蔓延到了图卢兹、马赛、利摩日、佩皮尼昂、巴莱纳、土伦、波尔多等二十多个省份。 At this time bought the function of military officer to manifest, the response of Napoleon III July Monarchy, ordered to suppress to rebel much immediately. 这个时候收买军官的作用就体现了出来,拿破仑三世比七月王朝的反应强多了,立即下令镇压叛乱。 The nation had 32 provinces to enter the martial status, in just one month, over 26,000 people were arrested, more than 10,000 people were exiled, the white terror is flooding France. 全国有32个省份进入了戒严状态,在短短的一个月内,就有超过2.6万人被捕,还有一万余人被流放,白色恐怖充斥着法国。 Because the risers lack the effective organization, dispersing in the whole country was the war, quick is suppressed. 由于起义者们缺乏有效组织,分散在全国各地为战,很快就被镇压了下去。 Held on to the throne, the trouble of Napoleon III also came. First is the financial crisis, in process of restoration to buy the hearts of the people, Napoleon III greatly improved everyone's wage treatment. 坐稳了皇位,拿破仑三世的麻烦也来了。首先就是财政危机,在复辟的过程中为了收买人心,拿破仑三世大幅度的提高了大家的薪水待遇。 For example: A yearly salary of congressional senator is 30,000 francs, the yearly salary of state affair adviser is 2.5 francs, the yearly salaries of various ministers are 40,000 francs start, has the concurrent job is many wage. 比如说:一名国会参议员的年薪是3万法郎,国务参事的年薪是2.5法郎,各部大臣的年薪是4万法郎起步,有兼职的都是多份薪水。 Napoleon also takes 26 million francs yearly salary, contrasts French that 3.3 billion francs every year financial revenue, the Emperor annuity accounts for 2.1, seems not considered as that too high. 拿破仑本人也拿着2600万法郎的年薪,对比法国那十二三亿法郎每年的财政收入来说,皇帝的年金不过占2.1,似乎也不算是太高。 The non- posting cannot calculate obviously, the upper-level treatment enhanced, can the wage of lower-level government workers not rise? 不过账显然不能这么算,上层的待遇提高了,下层公务人员的薪水能不涨么？ Without a doubt, Napoleon III is a good leader, cared that everyone's level of living, therefore the officials in France were happy, „high salary” time arrived. 毫无疑问,拿破仑三世是一个好领导,关心大家的生活水平,所以法国的公务员们幸福了,“高薪”时代降临了。 The government officials raised in salary, Napoleon III also had not forgotten, with him the army in same front, being promoted that is promoted, raising in salary of raising in salary. 政府官员加薪了,拿破仑三世同样也没有忘记,和他在同一条战线上的军队,升职的升职,加薪的加薪。 Has supported his Catholic Church, obtained 42.8 million francs allocation in 1852. With a Franz that high-rank, with Emperor of church operation compared with, Napoleon III obviously is a good child. 就连支持过他的天主教会,在1852年都获得了4280万法郎拨款。和弗朗茨那个一上位,就拿教会开刀的皇帝相比,拿破仑三世显然是一个好孩子。 Succeeds to the throne in new emperor, in the day of this worldwide celebration, Napoleon III also considered the interest of common people, abolished a series of oppressive taxes. 在新帝继位,这个普天同庆的日子里,拿破仑三世还考虑到了平民百姓的利益,废除了一系列的苛捐杂税。 Then everyone was happy, shouted loudly „Emperor to long live”, had the problem was only the finance. 然后大家都高兴,纷纷高呼“皇帝万岁”,唯一出现问题的就是财政。 Under the income and expenditure, increases reduces, the government finance distance goes bankrupt is not far. 在支出和收入,一增一减之下,法国政府财政距离破产不远了。 Playing with the will of the people are the strong point of Napoleon III, was to the governance country, he was a novice, this just started off. 玩弄人心是拿破仑三世的强项,可是到了治理国家上,他还是一个新手,这才刚刚上路。 To rule consolidated, Napoleon III also expanded manpower the civil service rank, the executive officials in France from 470,000 expanded 620,000. 为了巩固统治,拿破仑三世还扩编了公务员队伍,法国的行政官员从47万扩充到了62万。 What is worth mentioning is, to resolve the Near East crisis, Napoleon III also prepares to continue the expansion army, because of the financial difficulty, was just forced to put aside this plan. 值得一提的是,为了应对近东危机,拿破仑三世还准备继续扩张陆军,只不过因为财政困难,被迫搁置了这项计划。 Looks at the soldier near the financial statement of bankruptcy, asking that Napoleon III has a headache about: „ Rouet 看着兵临破产的财务报表,拿破仑三世头疼的问道:“鲁埃