In 1851 the focus of the world inConstantinopolisandParis, fivesideHuitanattractedeveryone'sattentionin the first half of the year, in the second half of the yeareveryonelooked atLouis NapoleonBonaparteperformance.
1851年世界的焦点就在君士坦丁堡和巴黎,前半年五方会谈吸引了大家的注意力,后半年大家就看路易-拿破仑-波拿巴表演。Endedafter the Pariscoup d'etat, Louis NapoleonBonapartehas not stopped the footsteps, insteadquickened the step of restoration.
在巴黎政变结束后,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴并没有停下脚步,反而是加快了复辟的步伐。
On August 2 , 1851, Franceheld the national referendum, Louis NapoleonBonaparteattainedright that revised the constitution, coup d'etatbylegalization.
1851年8月2日,法国举行全民公投,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴拿到了修改宪法的权利,政变被合法化。
On September 26 , 1851, healsoorderedto change to the eagleemblem the national flagflagemblem, tosymbolize the Napoleonempire, sounded the restorationbugle.
1851年9月26日,他又下令将国旗旗徽改为鹰徽,以象征拿破仑帝国,吹响了复辟的号角。
On October 3, Louis NapoleonBonaparteordered the French revolutionadmonition: Freedom, equality, universal loveand otherslogans, eliminatefromallbuildings.
10月3日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴下令将法国革命的箴言:自由、平等、博爱等标语,从所有建筑物上消除。
On October 15, LouisNapoleonBonaparterevised the constitution, the presidencywill change to the lifelong system, expanded the right of presidentunlimitedly.
10月15日,路易拿破仑波拿巴修改宪法,将总统任期改为终身制,无限制扩大总统的权利。In the historyYuandatoulearnsfromhim, but the abilityis bad, the methodwas bada little......
历史上袁大头就是向他学习的,只不过能力不济,手段差了那么一点儿……
In November, Louis NapoleonBonaparte conductsnationalgoing on patrol, the thoroughfolkspeechattainsto draw in the popular sentiment, simultaneouslydoes not forgetto playunclepathosign, openlypublicizes the monarchythought.
11月份,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴进行全国巡游,深入民间演讲获收拢民心,同时不忘打出伯父这张悲情牌,公开宣扬帝制思想。Factsshowveryeffectively, even the timehad passed by for more than 30years, the Napoleon'spositionin the FrenchPeoplemind still had not vacillated.
事实证明很有效,即便是时间已经过去了三十多年,拿破仑在法国民众心目中地位仍然没有动摇。
The mainstream in thisageworld is still the monarchy, feelslonelilyas the RepublicFrench peoplelonely, a mindheatwithshouting„Emperorlong live”.
这个年代世界的主流依然是君主制,作为共和国法国人民也感觉孤单寂寞,头脑一热就跟着喊“皇帝万岁”。QuickFrancepresented a discussingtopic- monarchy, byLouis NapoleonBonaparte thenewspaper office that the party membercontrolsalsostartsto wave the flag and shout.
很快法国就出现了一个热议的话题-帝制,被路易-拿破仑-波拿巴党人控制的报社也开始摇旗呐喊。
The public opiniondrums up supportat the same time, Louis NapoleonBonapartehas not forgottento scattermoneybuymorale of troopseverywhere.
舆论造势的同时,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴还不忘四处撒钱收买军心。Hebuys the morale of troopsto be skillful, for exampleinvitedsomemilitary officersto attend the assemblyto speak, makingthemhear the peopleto shout loudly„Emperorto long live”, built a favoredmomentum.
他收买军心非常的有技巧,比如邀请一些军官参加集会演讲,让他们听到民众们高呼“皇帝万岁”,营造出一种众望所归的声势。Personallyexperiencesafteronetime, the buttocks of thesemilitary officersunconsciousclosed uptohim.
亲身经历一次过后,这些军官们的屁股不自觉的就向他靠拢了。Fromthisperspective, the Frencharmyis worthpraising, theychose the respectpublic opinion, avoided the civil wareruption.
从这方面来说,法国军队还是值得表扬的,他们选择了尊重民意,避免了内战爆发。Tooneselfdrum up supportat the same time, Louis NapoleonBonapartenaturallycannot forgetto attack the opponent, for example: Gropingright in competitor and usehand......( abbreviates10,000characters)
给自己造势的同时,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴自然忘不了打击对手,比如说:摸黑竞争对手、利用手中的权利……(省略一万字)
After allpreparationsare appropriate, on December 21 , 1851, Louis NapoleonBonaparteannouncedon behalf ofFrenchParliament: Holds the regimereferendum.
一切准备妥当过后,1851年12月21日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴代表法国议会宣布:举行政体公投。Has saying that thiswave of operationunusualsliding. UnderstoodFrancewas clear, do not say the present, evenonepost-war, the people of Frenchsupportmonarchyare more than supportrepublicanperson.
不得不说,这波操作非常的溜。了解法国的都清楚,不要说现在,就算是一战后,法国支持帝制的人都比支持共和的人多。Francepresents the republicangovernment, thatisthreeWang-schooldivertsmutually, whorefuses to acceptanyone, finallydoes not have the meansonly to patthreepowder.
法国之所以出现共和政府,那是三大保王派相互牵制,谁也不服谁,最后没有办法只能一拍三散。Underthisbigbackground, the monarchywinsby7.899 milliontickets, butsupportrepublicanonlyhasis less than250,000tickets.
在这种大背景下,帝制以789.9万票胜出,而支持共和的仅有不到25万票。Sinceis the monarchy, naturallyhadto chooseEmperor. The AustriagoodfamilyandBourbonfamilyandNapoleonfamily, threebigfamiliessurfaced.
既然是帝制,自然就有选皇帝了。奥尔良家族、波旁家族、拿破仑家族,三大家族就脱颖而出了。
The Austriagoodfamilyis first eliminated, theyaredeposed, the reputationsmelly the support levelwas lowest;Bourbonfamilyhas the orthodoxadvantage, isLouis NapoleonBonapartebiggestcompetitor.奥尔良家族最先出局,他们是被赶下台的,名声臭了支持率最低;波旁家族拥有正统优势,是路易-拿破仑-波拿巴最大的竞争对手。Howeverwithoutrelations, depending onbindingafterpublic opinion, Louis NapoleonBonaparteoccupied the thronedirectly, absolutelywould have nowith the meaning of discussion.
不过没有关系,挟裹了民意过后,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴直接占据了皇位,根本就没有拿出来商议的意思。At this time, Bourbonfamilyhas not been ready, has not waited forthemto respond. On January 1 , 1852, Louis NapoleonBonaparteproclaimed oneself emperorinParis, the years of Napoleon IIIarrived.
这个时候,波旁家族并没有做好准备,还没有等他们反应过来。1852年1月1日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴就在巴黎称帝,拿破仑三世的时代降临了。
After having madeone, the FrenchPeoplewere weary ofinternal fight, nowpeople are yearning for stability. Created the established facts, Bourbonfamily can only hold one's noseto recognize.
闹过了一场后,法国民众都厌倦了内斗,现在人心思定。造成了既定事实,波旁家族只能捏着鼻子认了。Becauseseizesin a process, used to not exposed tomethodlight/only, the high-rank, the Napoleon IIIempireleft the hidden troublesforcefullyfrom the beginning.
因为夺位过程中,用了一些见不得光的手段,强行上位,拿破仑三世帝国从一开始就埋下了隐患。Vienna
维也纳Looks atshowoperation in Napoleon IIIseizing powerprocess, Franzexpressesextremelyadmires, even ifchanged itself, hedoes not thinkcandois better.
看着拿破仑三世夺权过程中的骚操作,弗朗茨表示万分佩服,就算是换了自己,他也不认为能够做的更好。Mustknow that in nameFrancehasthreebigroyal courts, in factNapoleonfamily'sstrengthisweakest, is deepwithanothertwobackground, they can only erupt the household.
要知道名义上法国有三大王室,实际上拿破仑家族的实力是最弱的,和另外两家底蕴深厚不一样,他们只能算是爆发户。
The Austriagooddynastyhas the financial groupto support, House of Bourbonhad the support of aristocrats and capitalists, butNapoleonfamily'ssupporterswere the farmers.奥尔良王朝有金融集团支持,波旁王朝有贵族、资本家们的支持,而拿破仑家族的支持者是农民。Theoreticallytheirsupportpopulationare most, has the advantage. In factjust the opposite, theirsupportersare the lower classes, the right to speakpolitically is almost zero.
理论上他们的支持人数最多,拥有优势。实际上恰恰相反,他们的支持者多是社会底层,在政治上的发言权几乎为零。This pointrestoresin the processfromNapoleon III, but alsoneeds the Englishto disburse moneyto support to look. Iftradedanothertwo, someare the persondisburses moneyto subsidize.
这一点从拿破仑三世复辟过程中,还需要英国人出钱支持就可以看出来。要是换了另外两家,有的是人出钱资助。Without the means that whomakesthemincrease the family fortuneslate? Ifwere not the Napoleon good fork, the FrenchPeopleare also readinghisgood, at this timesaid that theywere the Frenchimperial families, was a joke.
没有办法,谁让他们发家晚呢?如果不是拿破仑太牛叉了,法国民众还念着他的好,这个时候说他们是法国皇室,就是一个笑话。EvenhasNapoleonthisflamboyantuncle, Napoleon IIIalsodoes not have the competitiveness, ifchangedNapoleon IIalsoalmost.
即便是有拿破仑这个牛逼的伯父,拿破仑三世同样不具备竞争力,如果换了拿破仑二世还差不多。VeryregrettableNapoleon IIdied, Europelooks at the bloodline, Napoleon IIIis obviously unqualified, evenhe is also not a French.
很遗憾拿破仑二世夭折了,欧洲是看血统的,拿破仑三世明显不够格,甚至他还不是一名法国人。
( In 1832Napoleon IIIbecame the Swisscitizen)
(1832年拿破仑三世就加入了瑞士国籍)Ifhispolitical rivalastutea little, presidential electionmadehimbe eliminated, making a foreignerbe the president, it is estimated that the arrogantFrench peopleare not open.
如果他的政治对手精明一点儿,总统选举的时候就让他出局了,让一名外国人来当总统,估计高傲的法国人民还没有那么开放。Napoleon IIIcanobtainwinsfinally, no doubtis unrelatedin the conditionwiththisperiodopponent, ability that butheshows, is not allow to neglect.
拿破仑三世能够取得最终胜利,固然和这一时期对手不在状态有关,可是他个人所表现出来的能力,也不容忽视。Walks, healmostdancesin the steel wire. Meeting a cruel death that an operate miss, canfall.
一路走来,他几乎就是在钢丝上跳舞。一次操作失误,就会摔的粉身碎骨。Especially the contradiction between useeachgroups, makingeveryonetacitly approvehimto proclaim oneself emperor, simplywas the peakoperation in political skill.
尤其利用各个团体之间的矛盾,让大家默认了他称帝,简直就是权术上的巅峰操作。
The rootsupported the information, Franzdrew a conclusion: Napoleon IIIis notallmost idealchoice, is actually the choice that everyonecanaccept.
根据手中的情报,弗朗茨得出了一个结论:拿破仑三世不是各方最理想的选择,却是大家都能够接受的选择。Napoleon IIItookafter a class, Franzcannot help butengaged in introspection itself, hediscovered that oneselfweaknesspaid great attention to the moral integrity.
被拿破仑三世上了一课过后,弗朗茨不由自主的反省了一下自身,他发现自己的弱点就是是太注重节操了。Naturally, Franzdoes not prepareto change. AsEmperor of Habsburgdynasty, histhronewas legitimate, does not needto dothesedishonest wayscompletely.
当然,弗朗茨是不准备改变的。作为哈布斯堡王朝的皇帝,他的皇位是再正统不过了,完全不需要搞那些歪门邪道。As fordomesticpolitical rival? It is not Franzboasts, a handcanaccording torubon the groundthem.
至于国内的政治对手?不是弗朗茨自吹,一支手就可以把他们按在地上摩擦。Oppositionandcompared withFrench that oppositionAustriabenefits, the battle efficiencywasexplodessimplyweakly. How can the glowviewith the bright moon?奥地利的反对派和法国反对派相比,战斗力简直就是弱爆了。萤火怎么能够与皓月争辉?Saying that Metternichsmiles: „Your majesty, Napoleon IIIhas restored, nowjustneeds the international recognition, thisis an opportunity.”
梅特涅笑眯眯的说道:“陛下,拿破仑三世已经复辟,现在正需要国际认可,这是一个机会。”IfNapoleon IIIis normal the methodto mount the throne, naturallydoes not needto be worried aboutthisissue. What a pityhisthroneis congenitally deficient, the attackedplaceare too many, at this time the acknowledgment of international community was very important.
如果拿破仑三世是正常手段登上皇位的,自然不用担心这个问题。可惜他的皇位先天不足,受人抨击的地方太多,这个时候国际社会的承认就很重要了。If nothing else, the ascending the thronegrand ceremony of Napoleon III, the Europeanbigaristocratsbasicallyabsented. Many that the seeminglyvast momentum, specificationin factmustlower.
别的不说,拿破仑三世的登基大典,欧洲大贵族们基本上都缺席了。看起来声势浩大,实际上的规格就要低的多。Even the Englishsupportshim, but the British royal familyhas not sent out the heavyweightmemberto attendsimilarly, the indifferentattitude that the aristocratencirclesshowed the issue.
就算是英国人支持他,可英国王室同样没有派出重量级成员出席,贵族圈的冷漠态度就说明了问题。Franzindifferentsaying: „Gives a try, the lawAustriasecret treatyended, nowsigns a two countriesfriendly agreement is also good.”弗朗茨无所谓的说道:“试试看吧,法奥密约结束了,现在签订一份两国友好协议也不错。”If the benefitis not big, Napoleon IIIpossibly the diplomacy that toobtainAustriawill benefitacknowledged,will makecertainconcession.
如果利益不大,拿破仑三世可能会为了获得奥地利的外交承认,做出一定的让步。What a pitynowAustriabenefitsandbetweenFrance, withoutthisjust rightbenefitexchange. Austriabenefitsalsosomeownplans, such being the caseFranzdid not mind that sells a smallfavor.
可惜现在奥地利和法国之间,没有这种恰到好处的利益交换。奥地利也有自己的打算,既然如此弗朗茨也不介意卖一个小人情。Saying that Felixtakes pleasure in others' misfortunes: „Your majesty, Napoleon IIIjustrestored, thatfeared that for the Emperorface, thistimehecannotflinchin the holy landissue, it seems like that the Russiapersonmusthavetroublesome.”
费利克斯幸灾乐祸的说道:“陛下,拿破仑三世刚刚复辟,那怕是为了皇帝的面子,这次他也不能够在圣地问题上退缩,看来俄国人要有麻烦了。”suddenlyAustriais the ally, does not mean that Austriabenefitshopeslooks the Russiapersoncontinuesto get downpowerful.
俄奥是盟友,并不意味着奥地利就希望看着俄国人继续强大下去。Be onlywhen the power gapis not big, everyonemaybecome the ally. Oncewidened the disparity, turns into the little brotherandeldest child'srelations.
只有在实力差距不大的时候,大家才有可能成为盟友。一旦拉开了差距,就变成小弟和老大的关系。Austriabenefitsnaturallydoes not prepareto be the little brother of Russiaperson, whiledevelopingown, everyonealsohopes that the strategy of Russiapersoncansuffer setbacks.奥地利自然是不准备做俄国人的小弟,在发展自身的同时,大家也希望俄国人的战略能够受挫。Ifreallymakes the Russiapersonannex the Ottomanempire, then the honeymoon of two countriesalsoended. Between countries, spokewith the strength and benefitis more credible.
真要是让俄国人吞并奥斯曼帝国,那么两国的蜜月期也就结束了。国与国之间,还是用实力和利益说话更靠谱。In the history the Crimean Warbreaks out, in whichimportant factor, wasNapoleon IIIjustsucceeded to the throne, toshiftinternal contradictionandstanding erectprestigeneed.
历史上克里米亚战争爆发,其中的一个重要因素,就是拿破仑三世刚刚继位,为了转移国内矛盾和竖立威望需要。
The time that nowNapoleon IIIrestoreswas ahead of time, butthisdemandhas not changed, the finalresultwill not naturally change.
现在拿破仑三世复辟的时间提前了,可是这种需求没有变,最终的结果自然也不会发生变化。Franzthinks saying: „ Thatadds a firetothem, butmustbe careful that do not burntouson, thisplay must develop.弗朗茨想了想说:“那就给他们添上一把火,但是要小心不要烧到我们身上,这场戏还要演下去。IfmadeUK , Franceknowperhapsourreal motive, the situationmustsurpass the control. The critical moment, the Russiapersonwill definitely divulgesuddenlyAustriasecret treaty.
如果让英法知道了我们的真实目的,恐怕局势就要超过掌控了。关键时刻,俄国人肯定会把俄奥密约泄露出来。Wemustpreparediplomacy, the critical momentmustmakeUK , Franceknow, even ifsuddenlyAustriaboth countriesformed an alliance, in the Russo-Turkish War, Austriabenefits can still be neutral, mostsupportsthemdiplomatically! ”
我们必须要做好外交准备,关键时刻必须让英法知道即便是俄奥两国结盟了,在俄土战争中,奥地利也只是会中立,最多在外交上支持他们!”Thisis notchats, if the Austriaadvantageiron corewith the Russiapersonaltogetheronset and retreat, perhapsUK , Franceran away in fear. In the Near Eastarea, suddenlyAustriajointlyisinvincibleexistence, does not fearanychallenge.
这不是说笑的,要是奥地利铁了心和俄国人共进退,没准英法就被吓跑了。在近东地区,俄奥联手就是无敌的存在,不惧怕任何挑战。Does not giveUK , Franceto eat up a reassuring medicine, do theypossiblytire the troops on a long expeditionto attack the Russiaperson? Without the Russiapersondivertstheirenergy, howAustriabenefitsalsoto have the opportunityto do something secretly?
不给英法吃下一颗定心丸,他们怎么可能劳师远征去打击俄国人呢?没有俄国人牵制他们的精力,奥地利又怎么有机会暗度陈仓呢?
Does Austriabenefitis using the Russiaperson, the Russiapersonis not never benefittingusingAustria? So long asAustriabenefitsmoves, the energy of UK , Francewill dispersepart of pastssimilarly, reducesthem the pressureinbattlefield.奥地利在利用俄国人,俄国人何尝又不是在利用奥地利呢?只要奥地利一动,英法的精力同样会分散一部分过去,减轻他们在战场上的压力。
The Russiapersonwantsto annex the Ottomanempire, must have the commoditysupport that Austriabenefits, bytheirindustrial capacities, may be unable to support a modern war.
况且,俄国人想要吞并奥斯曼帝国,就少不了奥地利的物资支持,以他们本国的工业能力,可支撑不起一场现代化战争。From the beginning, thisis the cooperation that accords to his needandhas own axe to grind.
从一开始,这就是各取所需、又各怀鬼胎的合作。
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