HRE :: Volume #2

#175: Napoleon III


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In 1851 the focus of the world in Constantinopolis and Paris, five side Huitan attracted everyone's attention in the first half of the year, in the second half of the year everyone looked at Louis Napoleon Bonaparte performance. 1851年世界的焦点就在君士坦丁堡和巴黎,前半年五方会谈吸引了大家的注意力,后半年大家就看路易-拿破仑-波拿巴表演。 Ended after the Paris coup d'etat, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte has not stopped the footsteps, instead quickened the step of restoration. 在巴黎政变结束后,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴并没有停下脚步,反而是加快了复辟的步伐。 On August 2 , 1851, France held the national referendum, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte attained right that revised the constitution, coup d'etat by legalization. 1851年8月2日,法国举行全民公投,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴拿到了修改宪法的权利,政变被合法化。 On September 26 , 1851, he also ordered to change to the eagle emblem the national flag flag emblem, to symbolize the Napoleon empire, sounded the restoration bugle. 1851年9月26日,他又下令将国旗旗徽改为鹰徽,以象征拿破仑帝国,吹响了复辟的号角。 On October 3, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the French revolution admonition: Freedom, equality, universal love and other slogans, eliminate from all buildings. 10月3日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴下令将法国革命的箴言:自由、平等、博爱等标语,从所有建筑物上消除。 On October 15, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte revised the constitution, the presidency will change to the lifelong system, expanded the right of president unlimitedly. 10月15日,路易拿破仑波拿巴修改宪法,将总统任期改为终身制,无限制扩大总统的权利。 In the history Yuandatou learns from him, but the ability is bad, the method was bad a little...... 历史上袁大头就是向他学习的,只不过能力不济,手段差了那么一点儿…… In November, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte conducts national going on patrol, the thorough folk speech attains to draw in the popular sentiment, simultaneously does not forget to play uncle patho sign, openly publicizes the monarchy thought. 11月份,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴进行全国巡游,深入民间演讲获收拢民心,同时不忘打出伯父这张悲情牌,公开宣扬帝制思想。 Facts show very effectively, even the time had passed by for more than 30 years, the Napoleon's position in the French People mind still had not vacillated. 事实证明很有效,即便是时间已经过去了三十多年,拿破仑在法国民众心目中地位仍然没有动摇。 The mainstream in this age world is still the monarchy, feels lonelily as the Republic French people lonely, a mind heat with shouting Emperor long live. 这个年代世界的主流依然是君主制,作为共和国法国人民也感觉孤单寂寞,头脑一热就跟着喊“皇帝万岁”。 Quick France presented a discussing topic- monarchy, by Louis Napoleon Bonaparte the newspaper office that the party member controls also starts to wave the flag and shout. 很快法国就出现了一个热议的话题-帝制,被路易-拿破仑-波拿巴党人控制的报社也开始摇旗呐喊。 The public opinion drums up support at the same time, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte has not forgotten to scatter money buy morale of troops everywhere. 舆论造势的同时,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴还不忘四处撒钱收买军心。 He buys the morale of troops to be skillful, for example invited some military officers to attend the assembly to speak, making them hear the people to shout loudly Emperor to long live, built a favored momentum. 他收买军心非常的有技巧,比如邀请一些军官参加集会演讲,让他们听到民众们高呼“皇帝万岁”,营造出一种众望所归的声势。 Personally experiences after one time, the buttocks of these military officers unconscious closed up to him. 亲身经历一次过后,这些军官们的屁股不自觉的就向他靠拢了。 From this perspective, the French army is worth praising, they chose the respect public opinion, avoided the civil war eruption. 从这方面来说,法国军队还是值得表扬的,他们选择了尊重民意,避免了内战爆发。 To oneself drum up support at the same time, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte naturally cannot forget to attack the opponent, for example: Groping right in competitor and use hand......( abbreviates 10,000 characters) 给自己造势的同时,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴自然忘不了打击对手,比如说:摸黑竞争对手、利用手中的权利……(省略一万字) After all preparations are appropriate, on December 21 , 1851, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte announced on behalf of French Parliament: Holds the regime referendum. 一切准备妥当过后,1851年12月21日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴代表法国议会宣布:举行政体公投。 Has saying that this wave of operation unusual sliding. Understood France was clear, do not say the present, even one post-war, the people of French support monarchy are more than support republican person. 不得不说,这波操作非常的溜。了解法国的都清楚,不要说现在,就算是一战后,法国支持帝制的人都比支持共和的人多。 France presents the republican government, that is three Wang-school diverts mutually, who refuses to accept anyone, finally does not have the means only to pat three powder. 法国之所以出现共和政府,那是三大保王派相互牵制,谁也不服谁,最后没有办法只能一拍三散。 Under this big background, the monarchy wins by 7.899 million tickets, but support republican only has is less than 250,000 tickets. 在这种大背景下,帝制以789.9万票胜出,而支持共和的仅有不到25万票。 Since is the monarchy, naturally had to choose Emperor. The Austria good family and Bourbon family and Napoleon family, three big families surfaced. 既然是帝制,自然就有选皇帝了。尔良家族、波旁家族、拿破仑家族,三大家族就脱颖而出了。 The Austria good family is first eliminated, they are deposed, the reputation smelly the support level was lowest ; Bourbon family has the orthodox advantage, is Louis Napoleon Bonaparte biggest competitor. 尔良家族最先出局,他们是被赶下台的,名声臭了支持率最低;波旁家族拥有正统优势,是路易-拿破仑-波拿巴最大的竞争对手。 However without relations, depending on binding after public opinion, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte occupied the throne directly, absolutely would have no with the meaning of discussion. 不过没有关系,挟裹了民意过后,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴直接占据了皇位,根本就没有拿出来商议的意思。 At this time, Bourbon family has not been ready, has not waited for them to respond. On January 1 , 1852, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte proclaimed oneself emperor in Paris, the years of Napoleon III arrived. 这个时候,波旁家族并没有做好准备,还没有等他们反应过来。1852年1月1日,路易-拿破仑-波拿巴就在巴黎称帝,拿破仑三世的时代降临了。 After having made one, the French People were weary of internal fight, now people are yearning for stability. Created the established facts, Bourbon family can only hold one's nose to recognize. 闹过了一场后,法国民众都厌倦了内斗,现在人心思定。造成了既定事实,波旁家族只能捏着鼻子认了。 Because seizes in a process, used to not exposed to method light/only, the high-rank, the Napoleon III empire left the hidden troubles forcefully from the beginning. 因为夺位过程中,用了一些见不得光的手段,强行上位,拿破仑三世帝国从一开始就埋下了隐患。 Vienna 维也纳 Looks at show operation in Napoleon III seizing power process, Franz expresses extremely admires, even if changed itself, he does not think can do is better. 看着拿破仑三世夺权过程中的骚操作,弗朗茨表示万分佩服,就算是换了自己,他也不认为能够做的更好。 Must know that in name France has three big royal courts, in fact Napoleon family's strength is weakest, is deep with another two background, they can only erupt the household. 要知道名义上法国有三大王室,实际上拿破仑家族的实力是最弱的,和另外两家底蕴深厚不一样,他们只能算是爆发户。 The Austria good dynasty has the financial group to support, House of Bourbon had the support of aristocrats and capitalists, but Napoleon family's supporters were the farmers. 尔良王朝有金融集团支持,波旁王朝有贵族、资本家们的支持,而拿破仑家族的支持者是农民。 Theoretically their support population are most, has the advantage. In fact just the opposite, their supporters are the lower classes, the right to speak politically is almost zero. 理论上他们的支持人数最多,拥有优势。实际上恰恰相反,他们的支持者多是社会底层,在政治上的发言权几乎为零。 This point restores in the process from Napoleon III, but also needs the English to disburse money to support to look. If traded another two, some are the person disburses money to subsidize. 这一点从拿破仑三世复辟过程中,还需要英国人出钱支持就可以看出来。要是换了另外两家,有的是人出钱资助。 Without the means that who makes them increase the family fortunes late? If were not the Napoleon good fork, the French People are also reading his good, at this time said that they were the French imperial families, was a joke. 没有办法,谁让他们发家晚呢?如果不是拿破仑太牛叉了,法国民众还念着他的好,这个时候说他们是法国皇室,就是一个笑话。 Even has Napoleon this flamboyant uncle, Napoleon III also does not have the competitiveness, if changed Napoleon II also almost. 即便是有拿破仑这个牛逼的伯父,拿破仑三世同样不具备竞争力,如果换了拿破仑二世还差不多。 Very regrettable Napoleon II died, Europe looks at the bloodline, Napoleon III is obviously unqualified, even he is also not a French. 很遗憾拿破仑二世夭折了,欧洲是看血统的,拿破仑三世明显不够格,甚至他还不是一名法国人。 ( In 1832 Napoleon III became the Swiss citizen) (1832年拿破仑三世就加入了瑞士国籍) If his political rival astute a little, presidential election made him be eliminated, making a foreigner be the president, it is estimated that the arrogant French people are not open. 如果他的政治对手精明一点儿,总统选举的时候就让他出局了,让一名外国人来当总统,估计高傲的法国人民还没有那么开放。 Napoleon III can obtain wins finally, no doubt is unrelated in the condition with this period opponent, ability that but he shows, is not allow to neglect. 拿破仑三世能够取得最终胜利,固然和这一时期对手不在状态有关,可是他个人所表现出来的能力,也不容忽视。 Walks, he almost dances in the steel wire. Meeting a cruel death that an operate miss, can fall. 一路走来,他几乎就是在钢丝上跳舞。一次操作失误,就会摔的粉身碎骨。 Especially the contradiction between use each groups, making everyone tacitly approve him to proclaim oneself emperor, simply was the peak operation in political skill. 尤其利用各个团体之间的矛盾,让大家默认了他称帝,简直就是权术上的巅峰操作。 The root supported the information, Franz drew a conclusion: Napoleon III is not all most ideal choice, is actually the choice that everyone can accept. 根据手中的情报,弗朗茨得出了一个结论:拿破仑三世不是各方最理想的选择,却是大家都能够接受的选择。 Napoleon III took after a class, Franz cannot help but engaged in introspection itself, he discovered that oneself weakness paid great attention to the moral integrity. 被拿破仑三世上了一课过后,弗朗茨不由自主的反省了一下自身,他发现自己的弱点就是是太注重节操了。 Naturally, Franz does not prepare to change. As Emperor of Habsburg dynasty, his throne was legitimate, does not need to do these dishonest ways completely. 当然,弗朗茨是不准备改变的。作为哈布斯堡王朝的皇帝,他的皇位是再正统不过了,完全不需要搞那些歪门邪道。 As for domestic political rival? It is not Franz boasts, a hand can according to rub on the ground them. 至于国内的政治对手?不是弗朗茨自吹,一支手就可以把他们按在地上摩擦。 Opposition and compared with French that opposition Austria benefits, the battle efficiency was explodes simply weakly. How can the glow vie with the bright moon? 地利的反对派和法国反对派相比,战斗力简直就是弱爆了。萤火怎么能够与皓月争辉? Saying that Metternich smiles: Your majesty, Napoleon III has restored, now just needs the international recognition, this is an opportunity.” 梅特涅笑眯眯的说道:“陛下,拿破仑三世已经复辟,现在正需要国际认可,这是一个机会。” If Napoleon III is normal the method to mount the throne, naturally does not need to be worried about this issue. What a pity his throne is congenitally deficient, the attacked place are too many, at this time the acknowledgment of international community was very important. 如果拿破仑三世是正常手段登上皇位的,自然不用担心这个问题。可惜他的皇位先天不足,受人抨击的地方太多,这个时候国际社会的承认就很重要了。 If nothing else, the ascending the throne grand ceremony of Napoleon III, the European big aristocrats basically absented. Many that the seemingly vast momentum, specification in fact must lower. 别的不说,拿破仑三世的登基大典,欧洲大贵族们基本上都缺席了。看起来声势浩大,实际上的规格就要低的多。 Even the English supports him, but the British royal family has not sent out the heavyweight member to attend similarly, the indifferent attitude that the aristocrat encircles showed the issue. 就算是英国人支持他,可英国王室同样没有派出重量级成员出席,贵族圈的冷漠态度就说明了问题。 Franz indifferent saying: Gives a try, the law Austria secret treaty ended, now signs a two countries friendly agreement is also good.” 弗朗茨无所谓的说道:“试试看吧,法密约结束了,现在签订一份两国友好协议也不错。” If the benefit is not big, Napoleon III possibly the diplomacy that to obtain Austria will benefit acknowledged, will make certain concession. 如果利益不大,拿破仑三世可能会为了获得地利的外交承认,做出一定的让步。 What a pity now Austria benefits and between France, without this just right benefit exchange. Austria benefits also some own plans, such being the case Franz did not mind that sells a small favor. 可惜现在地利和法国之间,没有这种恰到好处的利益交换。地利也有自己的打算,既然如此弗朗茨也不介意卖一个小人情。 Saying that Felix takes pleasure in others' misfortunes: Your majesty, Napoleon III just restored, that feared that for the Emperor face, this time he cannot flinch in the holy land issue, it seems like that the Russia person must have troublesome.” 费利克斯幸灾乐祸的说道:“陛下,拿破仑三世刚刚复辟,那怕是为了皇帝的面子,这次他也不能够在圣地问题上退缩,看来俄国人要有麻烦了。” suddenly Austria is the ally, does not mean that Austria benefits hopes looks the Russia person continues to get down powerful. 是盟友,并不意味着地利就希望看着俄国人继续强大下去。 Be only when the power gap is not big, everyone may become the ally. Once widened the disparity, turns into the little brother and eldest child's relations. 只有在实力差距不大的时候,大家才有可能成为盟友。一旦拉开了差距,就变成小弟和老大的关系。 Austria benefits naturally does not prepare to be the little brother of Russia person, while developing own, everyone also hopes that the strategy of Russia person can suffer setbacks. 地利自然是不准备做俄国人的小弟,在发展自身的同时,大家也希望俄国人的战略能够受挫。 If really makes the Russia person annex the Ottoman empire, then the honeymoon of two countries also ended. Between countries, spoke with the strength and benefit is more credible. 真要是让俄国人吞并奥斯曼帝国,那么两国的蜜月期也就结束了。国与国之间,还是用实力和利益说话更靠谱。 In the history the Crimean War breaks out, in which important factor, was Napoleon III just succeeded to the throne, to shift internal contradiction and standing erect prestige need. 历史上克里米亚战争爆发,其中的一个重要因素,就是拿破仑三世刚刚继位,为了转移国内矛盾和竖立威望需要。 The time that now Napoleon III restores was ahead of time, but this demand has not changed, the final result will not naturally change. 现在拿破仑三世复辟的时间提前了,可是这种需求没有变,最终的结果自然也不会发生变化。 Franz thinks saying: „ That adds a fire to them, but must be careful that do not burn to us on, this play must develop. 弗朗茨想了想说:“那就给他们添上一把火,但是要小心不要烧到我们身上,这场戏还要演下去。 If made UK , France know perhaps our real motive, the situation must surpass the control. The critical moment, the Russia person will definitely divulge suddenly Austria secret treaty. 如果让英法知道了我们的真实目的,恐怕局势就要超过掌控了。关键时刻,俄国人肯定会把俄密约泄露出来。 We must prepare diplomacy, the critical moment must make UK , France know, even if suddenly Austria both countries formed an alliance, in the Russo-Turkish War, Austria benefits can still be neutral, most supports them diplomatically! ” 我们必须要做好外交准备,关键时刻必须让英法知道即便是俄两国结盟了,在俄土战争中,地利也只是会中立,最多在外交上支持他们!” This is not chats, if the Austria advantage iron core with the Russia person altogether onset and retreat, perhaps UK , France ran away in fear. In the Near East area, suddenly Austria jointly is invincible existence, does not fear any challenge. 这不是说笑的,要是地利铁了心和俄国人共进退,没准英法就被吓跑了。在近东地区,俄联手就是无敌的存在,不惧怕任何挑战。 Does not give UK , France to eat up a reassuring medicine, do they possibly tire the troops on a long expedition to attack the Russia person? Without the Russia person diverts their energy, how Austria benefits also to have the opportunity to do something secretly? 不给英法吃下一颗定心丸,他们怎么可能劳师远征去打击俄国人呢?没有俄国人牵制他们的精力,地利又怎么有机会暗度陈仓呢? Does Austria benefit is using the Russia person, the Russia person is not never benefitting using Austria? So long as Austria benefits moves, the energy of UK , France will disperse part of pasts similarly, reduces them the pressure in battlefield. 地利在利用俄国人,俄国人何尝又不是在利用地利呢?只要地利一动,英法的精力同样会分散一部分过去,减轻他们在战场上的压力。 The Russia person wants to annex the Ottoman empire, must have the commodity support that Austria benefits, by their industrial capacities, may be unable to support a modern war. 况且,俄国人想要吞并奥斯曼帝国,就少不了地利的物资支持,以他们本国的工业能力,可支撑不起一场现代化战争。 From the beginning, this is the cooperation that accords to his need and has own axe to grind. 从一开始,这就是各取所需、又各怀鬼胎的合作。
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