HRE :: Volume #2

#173: Industrial regulation


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The change of will of the people most is hard to ponder over, has the small interlude of Pest city, Franz naturally does not know. As Emperor, so long as peace throughout the country were good, the ideas of some people are not in his consideration range. 人心的变化是最难以琢磨的,发生佩斯城的小插曲,弗朗茨自然是不知道的。作为一名皇帝,只要天下太平就行了,个别人的想法不在他的考虑范围之内。 By the present, the Austria Libyan government bureaucrats had been used to three big evaluation criteria: The enlightenment, stable and economical. 到了现在,地利政府官僚们已经习惯了三大考核指标:教化、稳定、经济。 Easiest to achieve was the social stability, the government was strong enough, the local strongmen knew one's place, some bad elements of destruction social stability processed on the line. 最容易做到的就是社会稳定了,政府足够强势,地方实力派都安分守己,些许破坏社会稳定的不良分子处理掉就行了。 Next, is enlightenment. The rules and regulations there, coordinate the plan of Ministry of Education, advancement routinely was OK. 其次,就是“教化”。规章制度在那里,配合教育部的计划,按部就班的推进就可以了。 Naturally, wants to make the result in this above, must act as circumstances permit, works hard to be good ruthlessly. 当然,想要在这上面做出成绩来,就必须要因地制宜,狠下一番功夫才行。 Develops the economy troublesome, the lively big city is good, now the domestic economy develops rapidly, the big city is the main force of economic growth, so long as formulates the suitable place policy on the line. 最麻烦还是发展经济,繁华的大城市还好,现在国内的经济发展迅速,大城市更是经济增长的主力,只要制定适合的地方政策就行。 The remote areas economic development, wanted slow many. Even some places, mark simply. The bureaucrats want diligently, not to know where even from starts. 偏远地区经济发展,就要慢的多了。甚至有些地方,干脆就原地踏步。官僚们就算是想要努力,都不知道从什么地方下手。 The regional economy development is imbalanced, has become a difficult problem that troubles the Austria Libyan government, is a non-solution difficult problem. 地区经济发展不均衡,已经成为了困扰地利政府的一个难题,还是一个无解的难题。 Franz regarding this also helpless, do not say is now, even 100 years later, 200 years later, these issues are still puzzled by the difficult problem of all countries in the world. 弗朗茨对此也无能为力,不要说是现在,就算是一百年后、两百年后,这些问题依然是困扰着世界各国的难题。 The factor of restriction regional economy development are many, including: Transportation, resources, climate, geographical environment and population...... 制约地区经济发展的因素很多,包括:交通、资源、气候、地理环境、人口…… In comparison, easiest solution instead is the traffic problem, at the worst builds roads, so long as is willing to invest, sooner or later can solve. 相比之下,最容易解决的反而是交通问题,大不了就是修路,只要舍得投入,早晚可以解决。 The population problem also has the means solution, the climate, resources and geographical environment is not, was unable to solve at least in the 19 th century that the manpower can be solved. 人口问题也有办法解决,气候、资源、地理环境就不是人力可以解决的了,至少在19世纪还无法解决。 Is reading the Economy Development Report in hand, Franz helpless sighing. 看着手中的经济发展报告,弗朗茨无奈的叹了一口气。 clear(ly) knows that the government the large amounts of resources will invest into the big city, will intensify the imbalance of regional economic development, may probably continue to do. 明知道政府将大量的资源投入到大城市中,会加剧区域经济发展的不平衡,可还是要继续做下去。 Without the means that like this makes the return of obtaining to be highest. If invests in the remote place, bubble cannot brave, is really desperate. 没有办法,这样做获得的回报率最高。要是投入穷乡僻壤中,连一个泡泡都不冒不出来,实在是令人绝望。 Prime minister, this hydraulic engineering invests, how completely in plain area?” Asking that Franz cares about “首相,这个水利工程投入,怎么全部都在平原地区啊?”弗朗茨关心的问道 The industrial development in the big city, this does not have the issue, the agricultural development unable also only to consider the plain area, many mountainous areas also have the development potential. 工业发展都在大城市,这没有问题,农业发展总不能也只考虑平原地区,很多山区同样也具备发展潜力。 Due to political considerations, the government invests again time, must give dual attention to each area. 出于政治上的考虑,政府再投资的时候,也必须要兼顾一下各个地区。 Felix explained: „ Your majesty, is mainly the population distribution issue, the population that at present Austria benefits mainly gathers in the plain area, the population of other areas are relatively small. 费利克斯解释道:“陛下,主要是人口分布问题,目前地利的人口主要在平原地区汇聚,其它地区的人口数量相对较少。 In view of optimization of resource distribution, we first focus on the development populous plain areas, other local population are few, the pressure of competition is small, is relatively small to the demand of hydraulic engineering. ” 从资源优化配置的角度出发,我们先集中力量发展人口众多的平原地区,其它地区人口少、竞争压力小,对水利工程的需求量相对较小。” Franz nods, from the perspective of agricultural development, the plain area is more suitable to plant the grain, is also bigger to the demand of hydraulic engineering. 弗朗茨点了点头,从农业发展的角度上来说,平原地区更加适合种植粮食,对水利工程的需求量也更大。 The mountainous area according to the different geographical qualifications, planting the industrial crop is more appropriate. 山区根据不同的地理条件,种植经济作物更加合适。 Do not think that the planter industrial crop makes money, now was in the 19 th century, the level of living of people was limited. Besides some demand big industrial materials, overwhelming majority industrial crops are not suitable to vigorously develop. 不要以为种植经济作物就更加赚钱,现在才是19世纪,民众们的生活水平有限。除了少部分需求量大的工业原材料外,绝大部分经济作物都不适合大力发展。 The agricultural product of high added value, is very small in the market demand of this age, the general public cannot spend, has the person of purchasing power is too few. 高附加值的农产品,在这个年代的市场需求真的很小,普通民众根本就消费不起,具有购买力的人太少。 The anti- season agriculture, absolutely does not need of promotion. Only the farm operators produce spontaneously, satisfied the market demand sufficiently, wanted the great development, after everyone was rich, considered! 反季节农业,根本就没有推广的必要。光农场主们自发的生产,就足以满足市场需求了,想要大发展,等大家有钱后再考虑吧! Franz thinks saying: „ Makes a national agricultural production to report, each region can act according to the actual situation, conducts the pilot economical agriculture, has the achievement promotes again gradually, for example the Italian area can plant the raw silk. 弗朗茨想了想说:“做一份全国性的农业生产报告,各地可以根据实际情况,进行试点经济农业,有成果的再逐步推广,比如意大利地区就可以种植生丝。 In recent years the domestic food production growth is quick, we must provide for a rainy day, if had the accidental/surprised accident, the hurting famers with low grain price is not good. ” 最近几年国内的粮食生产增长速度很快,我们必须要未雨绸缪,万一发生了意外变故,谷贱伤农就不好了。” The food production the more better, if did not establish the sacred Roman economic alliance, the agriculture that Austria benefits presents the overcapacity now. 粮食生产也不是越多越好,如果不是建立了神圣罗马经济同盟,地利的农业现在就出现产能过剩了。 Under this situation , to promote some suitable industrial crops in certain areas, needed very much. 在这种背景下,在某些地区推广一些适合的经济作物,就很有必要了。 The growth of this age grain buyers'market, may be unable to keep up with the speed that the grain yield grows, the blind growth grain yield, not suitable Austria to benefit. 这个年代粮食需求市场的增长,可赶不上粮食产量增长的速度,盲目的增长粮食产量,并不适合地利。 Yes, your majesty.” Felix replied “是,陛下。”费利克斯回答道 Continued to read the report in hand, Franz was remembering the industrial pollution of later generation suddenly, he does not want to make Vienna turn into the present London. 继续看着手中的报告,弗朗茨猛然间想起了后世的工业污染,他可不想让维也纳变成现在的伦敦。 The industrial development causes the environmental pollution to be inevitable, but the pollution where, this can actually the manual control. 工业发展造成环境污染不可避免,但是污染什么地方,这个却可以人为控制。 For the happy life consideration of oneself next half a lifetime, Franz thinks it is necessary to limit the industrial development of Vienna, that feared that was sacrificed the development speed of city also to refuse to balk. 为了自己下半生的美好生活考虑,弗朗茨认为有必要限制维也纳的工业发展,那怕是牺牲城市的发展速度也在所不惜。 Franz thinks saying: „ The development speed of Vienna was too fast, could not need several years, the urban population must break through 1 million. The population increased, the city supplementary facilities with , without the problem are sooner or later matter. 弗朗茨想了想说:“维也纳的发展速度太快了,要不了几年,城市人口就要突破百万。人口数量增加了,城市配套设施却没有跟上去,出现问题是早晚的事情。 Considering actual situation, government, if wants the means to diverge part of enterprises to enter other city, the pollutional big enterprise, do not place Vienna. ” 考虑到实际情况,政府要想办法分流一部分企业进入别的城市,污染性较大的企业,就不要放在维也纳了。” Diverges the resources of part of Vienna, invests into other area, can create a new industrial city to come out, looks like in Franz is worth. 分流一部分维也纳的资源,投入到别的地区,又可以缔造一个新的工业城市出来,在弗朗茨看来是非常值得的。 Vienna is an inland city, arrived here massive resources centralism, in fact also wastes the resources again. 维也纳是一个内陆城市,把大量的资源集中到这里,实际上也是再浪费资源。 The city development the bigger the better, more must consider the bearing capacity. In the plan of Franz, the future Vienna has 2,000,000-3,000,000 people, was the limit. 城市发展并不是越大越好,更多还要考虑承载能力。在弗朗茨的规划中,未来的维也纳有2,000,000-3,000,000人,就是极限了。 The population jumbo ten million/countless, Austria has benefitted does not need, does not have the ability of carrying/sustaining super city. 人口过千万的巨无霸,地利不需要,也不具备承载这种特大城市的能力。 Prime Minister Felix thinks saying: Your majesty, the capital inflow is the market regulation, isn't our such human disturbance good?” 费利克斯首相想了想说:“陛下,资本流入都是市场调节,我们这么人为干扰不好吧?” This age, the economy of various European countries is the market naturally adjusts, the Austria advantage was an exception, the government intervened the economic development personally. 这个年代,欧洲各国的经济都是市场自然调节,地利算是一个例外,政府亲自干预了经济发展。 However this intervention, not through administrative order, but formulates some economic development policy guidance markets, or realizes through the state-owned enterprise. 不过这种干预,并不是通过行政命令,而是制定一些经济发展政策引导市场,或者通过国有企业实现的。 Now Franz proposed that is lets the government through the administrative order intervention market, this happened in the entire world rarely. 现在弗朗茨提出的,就是让政府通过行政命令干预市场,这在全世界都很少发生。 Franz shakes the head saying: „ Explained to the outside, said that the bearing capacity of Vienna reached the limit, the speed of population growth was too fast, our resources supplies are unable to guarantee. 弗朗茨摇了摇头说:“对外解释一下好了,就说维也纳的承载能力到达了极限,人口增长速度太快,我们的资源供给无法保证。 Let the media propagandize, because the population overly grows, created adverse consequences, for example: City average per person floor space drop and provisioning insufficient wait/etc. 让媒体宣传一下,因为人口过快增长,造成的不良后果,比如说:城市人均居住面积下降、物资供应不足等等。 The government acts to give the capitalists to do the work again, factory that has established no matter, but also without constructing, makes them move other cities. 政府再出面给资本家们做工作,已经建立起来的工厂不管,还没有建设起来的,就让他们搬家去其它城市。 In the next five years, Vienna no longer authorizes any factory to establish. Factory that has established, must conduct the strict verification, can not be engaged in the heavy pollution industry. 未来五年之内,维也纳不再批准任何一家工厂建立。已经建立起来的工厂,也必须进行严格审核,不得从事重污染行业。 About the enterprise contamination concern, the government can act according to the hazardous nature of environment, establishes a rank, in the factory construction, conducts the optimal allocation. 关于企业污染问题,政府可以根据对环境的危害性,设定一个等级,在工厂建设中,进行优化配置。 With the development of industrial technology, future heavy pollution industry, will also continue to increase, if not conduct to consider all the factors , a factory possibly ruins a city. ” 随着工业技术的发展,未来的重污染行业,还会继续增加下去,如果不进行综合考虑,一家工厂就可能毁掉一座城市。” Vienna is the political center, the economic center and cultural center that Austria benefits, Franz does not want to increase an industrial center again. 维也纳是地利的政治中心、经济中心、文化中心,弗朗茨不希望再增加一个工业中心。 What the Austria Libby Vienna suits the development industry the city to be many, definitely does not need to make the factory huddle together to move. 地利比维也纳适合发展工业的城市多的是,完全没有必要让工厂扎堆入住。 To invest in Vienna, established the factory even, from now on Franz will not welcome. 想在维也纳投资可以,建立工厂就算了,从现在开始弗朗茨不欢迎了。 Now declines into, will always establish compared with the future factory, will catch up with toward outside again, is much better. 现在谢绝入内,总比未来工厂建立起来了,再把人往外面赶,要好的多。 The issue of environmental pollution, this age everyone had not realized. Or is the harm that causes, is not serious. 环境污染的问题,这个年代大家都还没有意识到。或者说是造成的危害,还不严重。 Your majesty, without is so serious, can a factory destroy a city?” Prime Minister Felix unbelievable say/way “陛下,没有这么严重吧,一家工厂就能毁灭一座城市?”费利克斯首相难以置信道 „ Is this very difficult? For example our iron and steel plant, if the capacity is big enough, light/only the industrial waste of emission, can pollute rivers. “这很困难么?比如说我们的钢铁厂,如果产能足够大,光排放的工业废水,就可以污染一条河流。 A water source of city was polluted, can this city also exist? ” Franz asked 一座城市的水源被污染了,这座城市还能够存在下去么?”弗朗茨反问道 This did not say things just to frighten people, because the later generation the water source was polluted, finally the destruction city was not one two. 这不是危言耸听,后世因为水源被污染,最后毁灭的城市也不是一座两座了。 Did not mean that the industrial waste disperses into the rivers, will only pollute the river water, in fact the ground water cannot escape by luck similarly. 并不是说工业废水排入河流中,就只会污染河水,实际上地下水同样不能够幸免。 Other place polluted also polluted, was Vienna is not good. Franz has not prepared to move the capital, nips in the bud becomes the inevitable choice. 别的地方污染了也就污染了,可是维也纳不行。弗朗茨没有准备迁都,防微杜渐就成为了必然的选择。 Now the pollution of Vienna is not serious, if on dozens years, that is uncertain. With the development of industry, chemical plants dig, that consequence was serious. 现在维也纳的污染还不严重,如果过上个几十年,那就不一定了。随着化工业的发展,一座座化工厂掘地而起,那后果就严重了。 London is a negative example, the peak has over ten thousand people dead of the haze every year. That environment Franz was lives not to go on living, changes him to estimate that has moved. 伦敦就是一个反面例子,巅峰时期每年都有上万人死于雾霾。那种环境弗朗茨是生活不下去,换了他估计早就搬家了。 Yes, your majesty.” Felix replied “是,陛下。”费利克斯回答道 Could not understand, went back to understand slowly. In any case environmental pollution consequence very serious concept, already by him at heart. 理解不了,就慢慢回去理解好了。反正“环境污染”后果很严重的概念,已经被他记在了心里。
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