Not havingmoneyis a majorproblem, althoughFikeis an income not lowwriter, similarlyis also incapable ofsolving the fundsproblem of school.
没钱是一个大问题,尽管菲克文娜是一名收入不低的作家,同样也无力解决学校的经费问题。Fund-raising? Studiesreason that HungarianNationalitySchoolestablisheswithsaying, nowwantsto raise the fundsisnot possible.
募捐?研究一下匈牙利民族学校建立的原因就和道,现在想要募集经费是不可能的。Thisand1848Great Revolutionhad the relations, the person who the intensepositionpromoted the Hungarianlanguage and writing, favored the revolutionary partymostly, thesepeoplealmostsawGod, or was the railroadenterprise that Austriabenefittedstruggles.
这和1848年的大革命有关系,强烈主张推广匈牙利语言文字的人,大都是倾向于革命党的,这些人差不多都见了上帝,或者是在为奥地利的铁路事业而奋斗。Person who escapesby luck, mostlyis the moderates, thesepeopleare often overcautious, and quantityare not many, is incapable ofundertakingthisexpenses.
侥幸逃过一劫的人,大都是温和派的,这些人往往谨小慎微,并且数量不多,无力承担这笔开销。
The Hungarianlanguage and writing, takes shapeafter the evolutions of tencenturies. Originveryearlyin the 9 th century, middle agestimehas800glossaries, came from the Turkish language family and Caucasuslanguage familymainly, and manyloanwords of the Romance languages, the Slavic languagesandGerman.
匈牙利语言文字,经过十个世纪的演变才成型。起源很早公元9世纪,中世纪的时候已经有了八百个词汇,主要来自突厥语族、高加索语系、以及罗曼语族、斯拉夫语族、德语的不少借词。
In 1836Hungarylaunched the language and writingrevolution, the Hungarianlanguage and writing of later generationbasicallytook shapeat this time, in 1844Hungarianbecame the legalterminology of Hungary.
1836年匈牙利发起语言文字革命,后世的匈牙利语言文字基本上都是这个时候成型的,1844年匈牙利语成为匈牙利的法定用语。
The Hungarianaristocratscome from the Germanareamostly, thesearistocratsmeet the Hungarian speakerto be many, buthas studied the Hungarianwritingactuallyfew, Hungarianmainlycirculatesin the grass-rootpeople.
匈牙利贵族大都来自于德意志地区,这些贵族会匈牙利语的人不少,可是学过匈牙利文字的却没有几个,匈牙利语主要在底层民众流通。Under this situation, Istvan SzechenyiestablishedHungarianNationalitySchool , to promote the language and writing of Hungaryin the middle and upper level.
在这种背景下,伊斯特凡塞切尼建立了匈牙利民族学校,在中上层推广匈牙利的语言文字。If the historyhas not changed, thislanguage school, will spring up everywhereinHungary, lays the foundationfor the Hungariannational culture of later generation.
如果历史没有改变的话,这种语言学校,将在匈牙利遍地开花,为后世的匈牙利民族文化奠定基础。This is also later generationIstvan Szechenyibecomes: „Hungariangreatestperson” one of the reasons.
这也是后世伊斯特凡塞切尼被成为:“匈牙利最伟大的人”原因之一。In fact he contributiontoHungaryalsohas, for example: Establishes the academy of science, to establish the aristocratclub, to promote the wasteslave......
实际上他对匈牙利的贡献还有很多,比如说:建立科学院、建立贵族俱乐部、推动废奴……Howeverhistorynot, if, by the Franzbutterfly effect, thisgreatHungariannationalistssawGodahead of time.
不过历史没有如果,在弗朗茨的蝴蝶效应下,这位伟大匈牙利民族主义者提前见上帝了。Falls separately, withoutthisleader , the remainingnationalistsbecomein a state of disunity, in addition the suppression of AustriaLibyan government, manyspeculatorsdrew backfrom the national movement.
树倒猢狲散,没有这位领袖过后,剩下的民族主义者就成为了一盘散沙,加上奥地利政府的打压,很多投机者从民族运动中退了出来。With the change of social situation, the aristocratsandcapitalistsare not willingto make the childcontinueto study the Hungarianlanguage and writing, theyworried that thiseducational experience, will reduce the next generationto enter the opportunity in university, the donation is also naturally out of the question.
随着社会形势的改变,贵族、资本家们已经不愿意让孩子继续学习匈牙利语言文字,他们担心这种教育经历,会降低下一代进入大学的机会,捐款自然也无从谈起。Does not have the donorto support, theseschoolsnaturallywere bogged down in difficulties, has toacceptAustriato benefit the Zhao'an of Ministry of Education.
没有金主支持,这些学校自然陷入了困境,不得不接受奥地利教育部的诏安。Pest, thisHungary the most magnificentcity, has once declinednow. Due to political considerations, the post-warAustriaLibyan governmenthas not allocated fundsto reconstructproclamationPest, nowagainbyseperateistwocities.佩斯,这座匈牙利曾经最辉煌的城市,现在已经没落了下来。出于政治上的考虑,战后奥地利政府没有拨款重建布达佩斯,现在再次被拆分为两个城市。In those dayslivelyaristocratclub, nowalsolonely. Marches into the front door, looks atinsidethinlooseseveralacquaintances, the remainingmajoritiesare the new faces. Fikeoriginallyfieryheart, cool.
往日热闹的贵族俱乐部,现在也冷清了起来。步入大门,看着里面稀稀散散的几个熟人,剩下的大部分都是生面孔。菲克文娜原本火热的心,已经凉了下来。Thatfeared that was the timehad passed for threeyears, herestillcannotget back. AsHungarianoncecapital, the localaristocratvitalitydamaged severely, manyancientaristocratsvanished into thin air.
那怕是时间已经过去了三年,这里依然没有能够恢复过来。作为匈牙利曾经的首都,当地的贵族元气大伤,很多古老的贵族都烟消云散。Todaycangatherso manypeople, becausecelebrityLiszt of Hungarycomes the performance, everyonecomestohisreputation.
今天能够聚集这么多人,还是因为匈牙利的名人李斯特过来表演,大家冲着他的名声才来的。Do not look at the personto be many, is willingto givepersonactuallyfew that the nationality the schoolsolicits donations. If a passer-by, Fikewill not know,after all the circle of thisnationalismmoderatesis not big.
不要看人不少,肯给民族学校募捐的人却没有几个。如果是一路人的话,菲克文娜也不会不认识,毕竟这个民族主义温和派的圈子又不大。Wanton and luxurious living, the life of debaucheryas before, as ifwhatmatterhas not happened. Fikehas not opened the mouthfinally, the arrogance of writerdid not allow that heis humble.
纸醉金迷、灯红酒绿的生活依旧,仿佛什么事情都没有发生。菲克文娜最终还是没有开口,文人的傲气不容许他低三下四。
The governmentestablishedAustriato benefit the languageis the common language, announced that abolished the dialectpublication, thesepeoplehad no response;Abolishes the dialecteducationin the school, has not madethesepeoplechange countenance.
政府确立了奥地利语为通用语言,宣布废除方言报刊,这些人没有任何反应;在学校废除方言教育,也没有让这些人动容。Does not know when fromstarts, Fikealsoaccepted„dialect”view.
不知道从什么时候开始,菲克文娜也接受了“方言”的说法。Naturallysaid that is the dialectnotwrong, Hungarianmaincentralizedin the Hungarianarea, entireAustriabenefits the empirealsoless than1/5peopleto use.
当然说是方言也没有错,匈牙利语主要集中在匈牙利地区,整个奥地利帝国也就不到五分之一的人在使用。
A well-dressedmiddle-aged manwalked, greeted: „Fike, drinksonecup!”
一名衣着华丽的中年男子走了过来,打招呼道:“菲克文娜,来喝一杯!”Fikeheld up the wine glass in hand, bumpedwith the middle-aged man, then the elegant bearingdrankone, said: „Hanks, does not seefor a long time, whatis busy at?”
菲克文娜举起了手中的酒杯,和中年男子碰了一下,然后风度翩翩了喝了一口,说道:“汉克斯,好久不见,在忙些什么?”Hankssmiledwas saying: „ Sometrulydayshad not seen, recentlywere preparing goods. Thisis not the secret, the Viennagovernmentintendsto beginto the Ottomanempire, the reserve strategycommodity, Iam jumpingsoupto drinkwhile convenient.
汉克斯微笑着说:“确实有些日子没见了,最近在备货。这已经不是什么秘密了,维也纳政府有意对奥斯曼帝国动手,正在储备战略物资,我就顺便蹦了一口汤喝。You? Howwith a worried look, but also is sadforyoursmallnewspaper office?
你呢?怎么愁眉不展的,还在为你那家小报社难过?Do not thinkso many, thisis the nationalparliamentdecided,is impossibleto change, it is saidtoadvanceAustriabenefits the integration process. ”
不要想那么多了,这是民族议会决定,不可能改变的,据说是为了推进奥地利一体化进程。”Fikeshakes the head saying: „ Myhalf-deadsmallnewspaper office, youare notdo not know,cannot makewhatmoney, closed/passalsoon the pass/test.
菲克文娜摇了摇头说:“我那家半死不活的小报社,你又不是不知道,根本就赚不到什么钱,关了也就关了。But, got down the national culture of ourHungaryto be finished. The newspapersandbookswere forbidden, a nationalschool that the Pestcityis a rear survival, cancelsHungariannow.
可是,这么下去我们匈牙利的民族文化就完蛋了。报纸、书籍被禁止,佩斯城硕果仅存的一所民族学校,现在也取消了匈牙利语。Iam really worried...... ”
我真担心……”Hanksturns hostileto sayimmediately: „ Stops, thisissuestops. The unifiedlanguage and writingis the general trend, do not thinktheseat sixes and sevensthings.
汉克斯立即变脸道:“打住,这个问题到此为止。统一语言文字是大势所趋,你不要想这些乱七八糟的事情。Thinksto look, before thenlight/only a Hungarianarea, 15mainlanguage and writing, youalsopromotedin the pastmustunify the language and writing, nowisn't good?
想想看,在此之前光一个匈牙利地区,就有十五种主要的语言文字,当年你还鼓吹要统一语言文字,现在就不行了?Yourmentalityhas not squared, the unifiedlanguage and writingis best, we can also savemassivetranslationfees, thisis the matter of being beneficial to the nation and to the people.
你的心态没有摆正,统一语言文字最好,我们还可以省下大量的翻译费,这是利国利民的事情。
...... ”
……”Fikesomewhatdoes not know whether to laugh or cry, this was educated. Heregretted that communicatedwiththisold friend, nowthisold friendhad changed, the capitalistalwayschases the advantage.
菲克文娜有些哭笑不得,这是被教育了。他后悔跟这位老朋友交流了,现在这位老朋友已经变了,资本家总是逐利的。InitiallythesepeoplemostopposedAustriaLibyan government, nowtheybecomemostsupport the AustriaLibyan government. The human affairsis variable, so long as the benefitis eternal.
当初这些人是最反对奥地利政府的,现在他们又成为了最拥护奥地利政府的。世事无常,只要利益永恒。Unificationfrom now onAustriabenefits, the market, is the rate of economic developmentandpotential, went far beyondoriginalHungary.
统一过后的奥地利,无论是市场,还是经济发展速度、潜力,都远远超过了原来的匈牙利。To the capitalists, this timeAustriabenefittedwithout doubtis the besttime. So long as the braindoes not have the issue, nowinvestswhatindustry, almostcanmake money.
对资本家们来说,这个时候的奥地利无疑是最好的时代。只要脑子没有问题,现在投资什么行业,几乎都能够赚到钱。„Overheated economy”thisword, everyonehas not heard. Onlythinks that is the AustriaLibyan governmentcleanedafter the obstacle of capitalist economydevelopment, the natural increase of economy.
“经济过热”这个词,大家都没有听说过。只认为是奥地利政府扫除了资本主义经济发展的障碍物过后,经济的自然增长。From the perspective of free-market economy, thisviewnotwrong. Massiveforeign capitalsflood into, is the market economydecision, the policy factor of governmentonlyoccupies a smallpart.
从自由市场经济的角度来说,这个说法也没有错。大量的外资涌入,也是市场经济决定的,政府的政策因素只占一小部分。„Good, whenmyanythinghad not said,drinks!”Fikehelplesssaying
“好吧,当我什么也没说,喝酒!”菲克文娜无奈的说道
It is not ableto change the society, that can only adapt to the society. Approvedthisviewinhisheart deep place?
无法改变社会,那就只能适应社会了。在他的内心深处又何尝不是认可了这种说法呢?
The HabsburgdynastyruledHungaryis not a daytwodays, everyone has long been used to an member who wasAustriabenefits.哈布斯堡王朝统治匈牙利已经不是一天两天了,大家早就已经习惯是奥地利的一份子了。Independent? From beginning to endis aboutseveralmonths of farce, causedhundreds of thousands ofpeople of casualties, about1 millionpeople of homeless, aristocratdirectpersonnel losseshalf of Hungarianarea.
独立?从头到尾不过几个月的闹剧,就造成了数十万人的伤亡,近百万人无家可归,匈牙利地区的贵族直接减员一半。
The person who such bigloss, is survivor of disasternow, discussed the revolutionaryhearing a rumorlook changes. Howbuilds that army of railroadto come, is not the secret, thisinsideHungaryareacontributed200,000peopleat least.
这么大的损失,现在劫后余生的人,都谈革命闻风色变。修筑铁路的那支大军是怎么来的,可不是什么秘密,这里面匈牙利地区起码贡献了二十万人。Thislivingexample, has madeeveryoneknow that the rebellionmustpay the price. After without the interest groupsupports, the so-calledRevolutionary Party memberinHungarywould have no space of survival.
这种活生生的例子,已经让大家知道造反是要付出代价的。没有利益集团支持后,所谓的革命党人在匈牙利就没有了生存的空间。Hungarianeachclass, hates to the marrow of the bonesaboutthemfrom top to bottom.
匈牙利从上到下各个阶层,都对他们恨之入骨。
The grass-rootpeoplelook like, istheserebellious partypeople, exploitsandcrashesthemagain. BecauseEmperorforbidsthemto oppress the exploitation, launches the rebellion.
底层民众看来,正是这些乱党人,再剥削、压破他们。因为皇帝禁止他们压迫剥削,才发动叛乱的。
The evidenceis: After the rebellious partywas suppressed, everyone'sdayfelt bettermuch. The serfsgained the freedom, the workerhad the labor protection, at sixes and sevensoppressive taxes, were swept away.
证据就是:乱党被镇压过后,大家的日子就好过了不少。农奴获得了自由,工人拥有了劳工保护法,乱七八糟的苛捐杂税,被一扫而空。Naturallythisis the result of Austriaanti-government propaganda, the grass-rootpeople, no matterso many, the profoundtruththeydo not understand, but the realityis placedinthemletter/believesat present.
当然这是奥地利政府宣传的结果,底层民众不管那么多,高深的道理他们不懂,可是现实摆在了眼前他们就信。
The aristocrat of escaping, does not dareto provoke the dignity of government, underperson with high aspirations'sguidance, now the most popularviewis: If not the revolutionary partyrebellion, theywill not lose the land and privilege.
逃过一劫的贵族,不敢挑衅政府的威严,在有心人的引导下,现在最流行的说法是:如果不是革命党叛乱,他们也不会失去土地和特权。No matter believes that theytake the governmentnot to fold, can only do the hatredto shift the biglaw. Howto thinkno oneto knowat heart, on the mouthhas buckledallresponsibilityon the rebellious party.
不管信不信,他们都拿政府没折,只能搞仇恨转移大法。心里怎么想没有人知道,嘴上已经把所有的责任都扣在了乱党身上。Lost the seriousresidentnot to mention, thatwaspersonallyexperiences the motley crewrevolutionary armyto be fearful. Haddeep sorrow, naturallywas hostile to the revolutionary party.
损失惨重的市民就更不用说了,那是亲身感受过乌合之众革命军有多么可怕。有了切肤之痛,自然敌视革命党了。Thishostilitywill vanishwith the lapse of timeslowly, butthisgeneration are is impossible. The peoplebelieveoneselfpersonallysee, personallyexperiencedonetime, thisconcepthas carvedin the bone.
这种仇视会随着时间的推移慢慢消失掉,不过这一代人是不可能了。人都会相信自己亲眼所见的,亲身经历了一次,这种观念已经刻在了骨子里。
The environmentcanaffect the person, Fikethismoderates, startedto have the transformation.
大环境是很能影响人的,菲克文娜这种温和派,开始发生了蜕变。Inideologically confusedage, oncehad the suspiciontoonceidea, then the distancechangesis not far.
在思想混乱的年代,一旦对曾经的理念产生了怀疑,那么距离改变就不远了。ThinksconvincedHanks of good friend, happysaying: „Good, drinks!”
自认为说服了好友的汉克斯,高兴的说道:“好,喝酒!”
After drinking a liquor, healsoadded: „Ifyouwantto resume publication, is not good. So long asgoes to the public information agencyto file, changed intoAustriato benefit the languageto be OK.”
喝了口酒后,他又补充道:“如果你想要复刊的话,也不是不行。只要去新闻局备案,换成了奥地利语就可以了。”Fikenods, although the newspaper officeis half-dead, that is also manifestation of hisposition, canpreservenaturallyisbest, ideal must always with the realitycompromise.
菲克文娜点了点头,报社虽然半死不活,那也是他身份地位的体现,能够保住自然是最好了,理想总是要和现实妥协的。
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