Anyreformhas the price, Franzsoonrealized. As the victim of thismilitary reform, the Franzthreeyounger brotherscame the protest.
任何改革都是有代价的,弗朗茨很快就体会到了。作为这次军事改革的受害者,弗朗茨的三个弟弟就过来抗议了。Without a doubt, threekidsencounteredhisbrutal suppression, directlysaiddumbfounded, dingydeparture.
毫无疑问,三个小屁孩遭到了他的残酷镇压,直接被说的哑口无言,灰溜溜的离开了。Actually, Franzalsowantsto establish the youngsteraristocratcentral military academy, becausefinallypoor, has totemporarilygive upthisplan.
其实,弗朗茨也想要创立少年贵族军官学校,最后因为穷,不得不暂时放弃了这个打算。Without the means that thisis the national conditiondecision that Austriabenefits. Now the military educationcost of children of the nobilityis bornebyaristocrat, once the governmentestablished the youngsteraristocratcentral military academy, thenthisexpenseswanted the governmentto undertake.
没有办法,这是奥地利的国情决定的。现在贵族子弟的军事教育成本是由贵族自己承担的,一旦政府建立了少年贵族军官学校,那么这笔开销就要政府来承担了。Training of thesechildren of the nobility, cannotbe careless, need the eliteteaching, the educational costs of tens of thousandschildren of the nobility, the minimumevery year must spend several millionshield, evenbreakshundred million is not strange.
这些贵族子弟的培养,可不能马虎,必须要精英化教学,几万贵族子弟的教育成本,最低每年也要花费几千万盾,就算是破亿也不奇怪。Is extracurricularexcept for the military training courseandculture, but must have the etiquetteclass, the artisticclass, the horse-ridingclass, hunting, fencing, religion and socialdance party......
除了军事课、文化课外,还必须要有礼仪课、艺术课、马术课、狩猎、击剑、宗教、社交舞会……In brief, how an expensive/noblecharacter. The education of thiselite, the ordinaryaristocratic familycannot support, thatwhat to do?
总之,怎一个贵字了得。这种精英化的教育,普通的贵族家庭都支撑不起,那怎么办呢?Answerverysimple: The guardianeducationnext generation, or is to make the childrenfollowingfriends and relativeslearn/study.
答案非常的简单:家长自己教育下一代,或者是让子女跟着亲戚朋友学习。Naturally, thishas the aristocrat of background. The emergingaristocratdoes not havethisabilityto providethisupscaleeducationto the children, the aristocratmakingscannot train, byto becomenouveau riche.
当然,这是有底蕴的贵族。新兴贵族就没有这种能力给子女提供这种高档教育,贵族气质培养不起来,就被人们成为暴发户。Austriabenefits the ordinaryschoolto be extracurricularexcept for the culturein any case, similarlyalsohas the simplemilitary training, thisis the tradition of Germanarea.
反正奥地利普通的学校除了文化课外,同样也有简单军事训练,这是德意志地区的传统。Actions of superiors are imitated by subordinates, imitating the ruling classbehavioris the socialnormal phenomenon. The compulsory educationschoolcondition that Austriabenefitsis so bad, similarlyhas not lacked the basicmilitary training.
正所谓上行下效,模仿统治阶级行为本来就是社会正常现象。奥地利的义务教育学校条件那么差,同样也没有缺少基本的军事训练。Abrogating the milk bottlearmyis onlysmallinterlude in the military reform, the influencein factis not big, the military officer of thishonornaturedoes not needFranzto pay.
裁撤奶瓶军只是军事改革中的小插曲,实质上的影响并不大,这种荣誉性质的军官是不需要弗朗茨发饷的。Trulygreatlyhas a surgeryinlogistic managementsystem, with the unceasingrenewal of military hardware, the requestto the logistics supplyis also getting bigger and bigger, the traditionallogistics support system was unable to meet the needs of modern war.
真正大动手术的还是在后勤管理体系上,随着军事武器的不断更新换代,对后勤补给的要求也越来越大,传统的后勤保障体系已经无法满足现代化战争的需要了。Simply speaking, established the speciallogistics support system, the team that the armydid the logisticsexpanded.
简单来说,就是建立了专门的后勤保障体系,军队搞后勤的队伍壮大了。What is worth mentioning is, the healthcare guaranteesystemalsoappearedinAustriaLijun team, wasin the logisticssystemimportantone, ineachregimentestablished the medicalmedical team, had the specialfield hospitalto the divisional-levelarmy.
值得一提的是,医疗保障体系也出现在了奥地利军队中,还是后勤体系中重要的一员,每个连队中都建立了医疗卫生队,到了师级部队还有专门的野战医院。It is a pity that the medical systemat presentis a spatialshell, theseestablishmentsexisttheoretically, doctoror the number in the units place in the field hospital, can only safeguard the safety of military officer.
遗憾的是医疗体系目前还是一个空壳子,这些编制只是在理论上存在,野战医院中的医生还是个位数,只能保障军官的生命安全。According to the currentsituation, Franzestimated that at leastwantsthreetofiveyears, thesemechanisms/organizationscanfullBian, create the medicaltalentalsoto require the time, thatfeared that onlystudies the simplebattlefieldfirst aid.
按照目前的情况,弗朗茨估计至少要三到五年,这些机关才能够满编,培养医疗人才也需要时间,那怕是只学习简单的战场急救。Considering the medical technologylevel of thisage, can only say that comparesnot to have. Franzdid not count on that theycanrescue the stretcher patient, so long assaved the poor life of slightly wounded patientto be OK.
考虑到这个年代的医疗技术水平,只能说有比没有好。弗朗茨也不指望他们能够抢救重伤员,只要保住轻伤员的小命就可以了。Inthisagebattlefield the mortality ratestays at a high level, the most importantreasonis the flesh woundinfects, the antiphlogistic of highscaledoes not have, alcoholAustriabenefitsdoes not lack.
这个年代战场上死亡率居高不下,最重要的原因就是外伤感染,高档次的消炎药没有,酒精奥地利还是不缺的。A short time agoFranzalsosent peopleto manufacturewonder drugpenicillin, originallyalsopreparedbyselling the medicinemakes money.
前不久弗朗茨还派人制作出了神药青霉素,本来还准备靠卖药赚钱的。What a pity, even ifcanmanufacturepenicillinwith the earthlaw, butthispenicillinwas not equal topenicillin that canbe used to save the sick and wounded, inthisalsoinvolved the specializedthing.
可惜,就算是能用土法制作出青霉素,但是这个青霉素也不等于可以用来救死扶伤的盘尼西林,这里面还涉及到了专业性的东西。
The scientists who participate in the manufacturewere shocked, butshoulddo the experiment, mustcontinueto do the experiment. Ifcannotgraspmiddle that wonder drug of noble spirit of saving the sick and wounded, will turn into the fataltoxicant.
参与制作的科学家们是被震撼了,不过该做实验的,还是要继续做实验。如果不能把握好中间的那个度,救死扶伤的神药,也会变成致命的毒药。In the history in 1928penicillininvented, to the end of 1940completed the clinical trial, naturallyamongthishas interrupted the research.
历史上1928年青霉素就发明了,到了1940年末才完成了临床试验,当然这中间有中断过研究。Whencanstabilize the property, manufacturespenicillin of most suitablehumanuse, tries hardbythesescientists, Franzexpressedoneselfreallyhelpless.
什么时候才能稳定药性,制作出最适合人类使用的青霉素,还是靠这些科学家们努力吧,弗朗茨表示自己真的无能为力。
The laboratoryproduct is so difficultto do, transformsfrom the laboratoryproductto the industrial production, in this by-roadnaturally must have.
实验室产品都这么难搞,从实验室产品转化到工业化生产,这中间路自然也是少不了的。
The relations that becausein the history the second warbroke out, from1940 the laboratorydeterminationdrug efficacy, starting from the industrial productionby1942, the Americanfounded the newrecord in drugsresearch and developmenthistory.
历史上因为二战爆发的关系,从1940年实验室确定药效,到1942年开始工业生产,美国人开创药品研发史上的新记录。Franzdoes not think the industrial technology that nowAustriabenefits, during can the Americanwithsecond warbe on par. Do not say for threeyears, ifintenyearscanachievethisgoal, thatisworldwide celebration.弗朗茨不认为现在奥地利的工业技术,能够和二战期间的美国人比肩。不要说三年,要是十年内能够完成这个目标,那都是普天同庆。Franz can only sigh with emotion, the anti-Japaneseoratoriois very harmful.弗朗茨只能感慨,抗日神剧都是害人不浅的。
The Americansrealized the time of penicillinlarge-scale productionare in 1943, thenprovidedto the allied armiesuses. Reallydoes not knowpenicillin that the leadsJapanese forcessnatchwhichfake medicinepeddlerhandflowsfrom, unexpectedlycompared with the laboratoryproductmustearly.
美国人实现青霉素大规模生产的时间是1943年,然后才提供给盟军使用的。真不知道主角们日军抢的盘尼西林是从哪个假药贩子手中流出来的,居然比实验室产品都要早。Afterthisfailure, Franzcut offdirectlysold the thought that the medicinemade money.
经过这次失败过后,弗朗茨直接掐断了卖药赚钱的念头。In the biological technology, the medical technology and age of industrial technologydissatisfiedcondition, healsodoes not have the systemapproachingbodycompletely, does to?
在生物技术、医学技术、工业技术全部都不满足条件的年代,他又没有系统傍身,为之奈何?
......
……St. Petersburg
圣彼得堡
Since suddenlyAustriasecret treatysigns, the Russiapersonopened the step of preparation.
自从俄奥密约签订过后,俄国人就开起了备战的步伐。
The Tsargovernmentis not a fool, theywere clear that continental Europejustexperienced a Great Revolution, all governmentsare busy the consolidatedpolitical power, carries out the social reform, this timewas the besttime that theyexpanded.沙皇政府不是傻子,他们清楚欧洲大陆刚刚经历一次大革命,各国政府都忙着巩固政权,进行社会改革,这个时候是他们扩张的最好时机。„MyFirst Lord of the Treasury, whencancollect the warfunds.”Nicholas Idiscontentedasking of
“我的财政大臣,什么时候才能够凑齐战争经费。”尼古拉一世不满的问道Preparednaturallymustspend, withoutmoneywent to war? Fromlast yearto the present, nearlyoneyear, Ministry of Finance still has not collected the warfunds, Nicholas Iwas naturally discontented.
备战自然是要花钱了,如果没有钱打什么仗啊?从去年到现在,快一年时间了,财政部依然没有凑齐战争经费,尼古拉一世自然要不满了。
The later generationthinks that backwardagricultural countryRussiaisin the big powers the poor country, Russian Empire of thisageis not poor, the financial revenueGundam/reaches as high as200000000 silversruble.
后世都认为落后的农业国俄罗斯是列强中穷国,这个年代的俄罗斯帝国可是一点儿都不穷,财政收入高达200000000银卢布。
( 1gold ruble= 10.3 silversruble, a silverrubleabouthalftwosilver)
(一个金卢布=10.3银卢布,一个银卢布大约半两白银)As a feudal dynasty, industrial development of Russian Empirenaturallynot, agricultural technologysimilarlyalsonot, butcan't supporttheirfamily/hometo have the ore?
作为一个封建王朝,俄罗斯帝国的工业发展的自然是不咋的,农业技术同样也是不咋的,但是架不住他们家有矿啊?In the mid-19 th century, the Tsargovernmentdiscovereda lot ofgold ores and silver orein the territory of newexpansion, only in 1840Tsargovernmentoncasting439.9 millionsilver coinsand134 milliongold coins.
19世纪中期,沙皇政府在新扩张的领土中发现了大量的金矿和银矿,仅1840年沙皇政府就铸造4.399亿枚银币和1.34亿枚金币。Madeso manygold and silver coins, besidesexplaining the Tsargovernmentfilthy rich, a helplessreason, theirfamily/homepaper moneyis not powerful.
制造了这么多的金银币,除了说明沙皇政府财大气粗外,还有一个令人无奈的原因,他们家纸币不给力啊。
The Pope Alexander IperiodRussiapersonalsocomplied with the tidal currentto distribute the paper money, but various European countriesmerchantsthink that the Tsargovernmentdid not have the prestige, refusedto use the paperruble, then a paperrublecurrency valuenaturallywalkedreleasescrazily.
亚历山大一世时期俄国人也顺应潮流发行了纸币,可是欧洲各国商人认为沙皇政府没有信誉,拒绝使用纸卢布,然后纸卢布的币值自然是一路走狂泄。
In 1817Pope Alexander Ichanged the monetary policy, forbadeto distribute the paper money, the governmentadopted the contractionpaper moneypolicy, paper money that in the recyclingmarketcirculatedone after another.
1817年亚历山大一世改变了货币政策,禁止发行纸币,政府采取了收缩纸币政策,陆续回收市场上流通的纸币。Does not use the paper moneytrade, naturallymustdepend on the gold coin and silver coin. Factsshowed that thisthing is really effective, gold and silverduplicate/restoresstandardsystemcomes out, immediatelyreceived the high praise of various European countriesmerchant.
不用纸币贸易,自然就要靠金币和银币了。事实证明这玩意还真管用,金银复本位制一出来,立即受到了欧洲各国商人的好评。Fromthesedata, the Tsargovernment of thisageshouldbe very wealthy, 100.02 million before silverdepreciation, are not a smallnumber, the Austriaadvantage before compared withreformwas higher thantoo.
从这些数据上来看,这个年代的沙皇政府应该很富裕,白银贬值前的1亿两,可不是一笔小数字,比改革前的奥地利高出太多了。As a feudal dynasty, Russian Empirealsohas no social welfare to disburse, the financial revenue of government is mainly provides for the army and administrative organ, shouldbe sufficient.
作为一个封建王朝,俄罗斯帝国又没有什么社会福利要支出,政府的财政收入主要就是供养军队和行政机关,应该是够用了。Nicholas IandFranzare facingcommonsocial concern- corrupt, so long as the wealthycountrythisissueis unable to be solved, do not count on that the financewill be wealthy.
尼古拉一世和弗朗茨面临着共同的社会问题-腐败,再富裕的国家只要这个问题无法解决,就不要指望财政会富裕。„Your majesty, thisexpensewas too huge, must wait tillthe second half of next year.”First Lord of the TreasuryAruiStanleyreplied
“陛下,这笔费用太庞大了,恐怕要等到明年下半年。”财政大臣阿瑞斯坦利回答道Nicholas I am frowningto ask: „Hasn't levied a wartax?”
尼古拉一世皱着眉头问道:“不是已经征收一次战争税了么?”„Your majesty, the aristocratshas not paidthiswartax, theyrequestafter the warbreaks outpaysthissum of money, therefore the wartaxis lower thanourexpectationnow.”AruiStanleyanswered
“陛下,贵族们还没有交这次战争税,他们要求在战争爆发后交这笔钱,所以现在战争税就低于了我们的预期。”阿瑞斯坦利解释道Thisis the normal operation, the tax of Russian Empirearistocrathas been goodto receive. The Tsarprestigeis poor, the aristocratfearedbyTsardeceiving, only ifwere the warhad erupted, otherwisereceives the taxvery muchdifficultlyahead of time.
这都属于正常操作,俄罗斯帝国贵族的税一直都好收。沙皇的信誉又不怎么好,贵族怕被沙皇给骗了,除非是战争已经爆发了,不然是很难提前收到税的。Naturally, ifNicholas I can also receivestronglya littleahead of time, butthiswill affect the domesticunity and stability.
当然,如果尼古拉一世强硬一点儿也可以提前收上来,只不过这会影响到国内的团结与稳定。HoweverNicholas Iwill not be dry, the rightandvoluntaryeveryone of Europedivideis very clear.
不过尼古拉一世不会那么干,欧洲的权利与义务大家都是分的很清楚的。In time of warTsarhas the rightto levy the wartax, the aristocrats have the dutyto pay the wartax, but hasn't the warbroken outnow?
战争时期沙皇有权征收战争税,贵族们也有义务缴纳战争税,可是现在战争不是还没有爆发么?„Can't regionaltax moneymakethemhand overahead of time?”Nicholas I am frowningto ask
“各地的税款就不能让他们提前交过来么?”尼古拉一世皱着眉头问道„Your majesty, wehave the commercial contract, ifrequeststhemahead of time the tax payment, the price that weneedto paywas too big.”AruiStanleypatientanswered
“陛下,我们是有商业合同的,如果要求他们提前支付税款,我们需要付出的代价太大了。”阿瑞斯坦利耐心的解释道Right, thisis the packagetaxsystem in legend.
没错,这就是传说中的包税制度。Now various European countrieshave basically abolished, butRussia was really big, the governmentwanted the direct taxationmanaged cost is too high, but also was hardto safeguard the tax revenue, had not been abolished.
现在欧洲各国基本上都已经废止了,只不过俄罗斯实在是太大了,政府想要直接征税管理成本太高,还难以保障税收收入,就没有被废除。Nicholas Iknits the brows saying: „That, wealsowant the timecollectionstrategic resourcesevenin any case. However the matter of collectionmilitary expenses, Ministry of Financemustgrasp, Ido not hope, becausedid not havemoneyto delayourmilitary action.”
尼古拉一世皱了皱眉头说道:“那就算啦,反正我们还要时间筹集战略物资。不过筹集军费的事情,财政部必须要抓紧,我不希望因为没钱耽搁了我们的军事行动。”
Different withotherTsar, the Nicholas Iresponsibleperson, does not likebreaking the rule, recognized the goalwill dorelentlessly.
和别的沙皇不一样,尼古拉一世是有责任感的人,不喜欢破坏规矩,认定了的目标就会坚持不懈的做下去。
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