HRE :: Volume #2

#153: Observes the rule Tsar


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Any reform has the price, Franz soon realized. As the victim of this military reform, the Franz three younger brothers came the protest. 任何改革都是有代价的,弗朗茨很快就体会到了。作为这次军事改革的受害者,弗朗茨的三个弟弟就过来抗议了。 Without a doubt, three kids encountered his brutal suppression, directly said dumbfounded, dingy departure. 毫无疑问,三个小屁孩遭到了他的残酷镇压,直接被说的哑口无言,灰溜溜的离开了。 Actually, Franz also wants to establish the youngster aristocrat central military academy, because finally poor, has to temporarily give up this plan. 其实,弗朗茨也想要创立少年贵族军官学校,最后因为穷,不得不暂时放弃了这个打算。 Without the means that this is the national condition decision that Austria benefits. Now the military education cost of children of the nobility is borne by aristocrat, once the government established the youngster aristocrat central military academy, then this expenses wanted the government to undertake. 没有办法,这是地利的国情决定的。现在贵族子弟的军事教育成本是由贵族自己承担的,一旦政府建立了少年贵族军官学校,那么这笔开销就要政府来承担了。 Training of these children of the nobility, cannot be careless, need the elite teaching, the educational costs of tens of thousands children of the nobility, the minimum every year must spend several million shield, even breaks hundred million is not strange. 这些贵族子弟的培养,可不能马虎,必须要精英化教学,几万贵族子弟的教育成本,最低每年也要花费几千万盾,就算是破亿也不奇怪。 Is extracurricular except for the military training course and culture, but must have the etiquette class, the artistic class, the horse-riding class, hunting, fencing, religion and social dance party...... 除了军事课、文化课外,还必须要有礼仪课、艺术课、马术课、狩猎、击剑、宗教、社交舞会…… In brief, how an expensive/noble character. The education of this elite, the ordinary aristocratic family cannot support, that what to do? 总之,怎一个贵字了得。这种精英化的教育,普通的贵族家庭都支撑不起,那怎么办呢? Answer very simple: The guardian education next generation, or is to make the children following friends and relatives learn/study. 答案非常的简单:家长自己教育下一代,或者是让子女跟着亲戚朋友学习。 Naturally, this has the aristocrat of background. The emerging aristocrat does not have this ability to provide this upscale education to the children, the aristocrat makings cannot train, by to become nouveau riche. 当然,这是有底蕴的贵族。新兴贵族就没有这种能力给子女提供这种高档教育,贵族气质培养不起来,就被人们成为暴发户。 Austria benefits the ordinary school to be extracurricular except for the culture in any case, similarly also has the simple military training, this is the tradition of German area. 反正地利普通的学校除了文化课外,同样也有简单军事训练,这是德意志地区的传统。 Actions of superiors are imitated by subordinates, imitating the ruling class behavior is the social normal phenomenon. The compulsory education school condition that Austria benefits is so bad, similarly has not lacked the basic military training. 正所谓上行下效,模仿统治阶级行为本来就是社会正常现象。地利的义务教育学校条件那么差,同样也没有缺少基本的军事训练。 Abrogating the milk bottle army is only small interlude in the military reform, the influence in fact is not big, the military officer of this honor nature does not need Franz to pay. 裁撤奶瓶军只是军事改革中的小插曲,实质上的影响并不大,这种荣誉性质的军官是不需要弗朗茨发饷的。 Truly greatly has a surgery in logistic management system, with the unceasing renewal of military hardware, the request to the logistics supply is also getting bigger and bigger, the traditional logistics support system was unable to meet the needs of modern war. 真正大动手术的还是在后勤管理体系上,随着军事武器的不断更新换代,对后勤补给的要求也越来越大,传统的后勤保障体系已经无法满足现代化战争的需要了。 Simply speaking, established the special logistics support system, the team that the army did the logistics expanded. 简单来说,就是建立了专门的后勤保障体系,军队搞后勤的队伍壮大了。 What is worth mentioning is, the healthcare guarantee system also appeared in Austria Lijun team, was in the logistics system important one, in each regiment established the medical medical team, had the special field hospital to the divisional-level army. 值得一提的是,医疗保障体系也出现在了地利军队中,还是后勤体系中重要的一员,每个连队中都建立了医疗卫生队,到了师级部队还有专门的野战医院。 It is a pity that the medical system at present is a spatial shell, these establishments exist theoretically, doctor or the number in the units place in the field hospital, can only safeguard the safety of military officer. 遗憾的是医疗体系目前还是一个空壳子,这些编制只是在理论上存在,野战医院中的医生还是个位数,只能保障军官的生命安全。 According to the current situation, Franz estimated that at least wants three to five years, these mechanisms/organizations can full Bian, create the medical talent also to require the time, that feared that only studies the simple battlefield first aid. 按照目前的情况,弗朗茨估计至少要三到五年,这些机关才能够满编,培养医疗人才也需要时间,那怕是只学习简单的战场急救。 Considering the medical technology level of this age, can only say that compares not to have. Franz did not count on that they can rescue the stretcher patient, so long as saved the poor life of slightly wounded patient to be OK. 考虑到这个年代的医疗技术水平,只能说有比没有好。弗朗茨也不指望他们能够抢救重伤员,只要保住轻伤员的小命就可以了。 In this age battlefield the mortality rate stays at a high level, the most important reason is the flesh wound infects, the antiphlogistic of high scale does not have, alcohol Austria benefits does not lack. 这个年代战场上死亡率居高不下,最重要的原因就是外伤感染,高档次的消炎药没有,酒精地利还是不缺的。 A short time ago Franz also sent people to manufacture wonder drug penicillin, originally also prepared by selling the medicine makes money. 前不久弗朗茨还派人制作出了神药青霉素,本来还准备靠卖药赚钱的。 What a pity, even if can manufacture penicillin with the earth law, but this penicillin was not equal to penicillin that can be used to save the sick and wounded, in this also involved the specialized thing. 可惜,就算是能用土法制作出青霉素,但是这个青霉素也不等于可以用来救死扶伤的盘尼西林,这里面还涉及到了专业性的东西。 The scientists who participate in the manufacture were shocked, but should do the experiment, must continue to do the experiment. If cannot grasp middle that wonder drug of noble spirit of saving the sick and wounded, will turn into the fatal toxicant. 参与制作的科学家们是被震撼了,不过该做实验的,还是要继续做实验。如果不能把握好中间的那个度,救死扶伤的神药,也会变成致命的毒药。 In the history in 1928 penicillin invented, to the end of 1940 completed the clinical trial, naturally among this has interrupted the research. 历史上1928年青霉素就发明了,到了1940年末才完成了临床试验,当然这中间有中断过研究。 When can stabilize the property, manufactures penicillin of most suitable human use, tries hard by these scientists, Franz expressed oneself really helpless. 什么时候才能稳定药性,制作出最适合人类使用的青霉素,还是靠这些科学家们努力吧,弗朗茨表示自己真的无能为力。 The laboratory product is so difficult to do, transforms from the laboratory product to the industrial production, in this by-road naturally must have. 实验室产品都这么难搞,从实验室产品转化到工业化生产,这中间路自然也是少不了的。 The relations that because in the history the second war broke out, from 1940 the laboratory determination drug efficacy, starting from the industrial production by 1942, the American founded the new record in drugs research and development history. 历史上因为二战爆发的关系,从1940年实验室确定药效,到1942年开始工业生产,美国人开创药品研发史上的新记录。 Franz does not think the industrial technology that now Austria benefits, during can the American with second war be on par. Do not say for three years, if in ten years can achieve this goal, that is worldwide celebration. 弗朗茨不认为现在地利的工业技术,能够和二战期间的美国人比肩。不要说三年,要是十年内能够完成这个目标,那都是普天同庆。 Franz can only sigh with emotion, the anti-Japanese oratorio is very harmful. 弗朗茨只能感慨,抗日神剧都是害人不浅的。 The Americans realized the time of penicillin large-scale production are in 1943, then provided to the allied armies uses. Really does not know penicillin that the leads Japanese forces snatch which fake medicine peddler hand flows from, unexpectedly compared with the laboratory product must early. 美国人实现青霉素大规模生产的时间是1943年,然后才提供给盟军使用的。真不知道主角们日军抢的盘尼西林是从哪个假药贩子手中流出来的,居然比实验室产品都要早。 After this failure, Franz cut off directly sold the thought that the medicine made money. 经过这次失败过后,弗朗茨直接掐断了卖药赚钱的念头。 In the biological technology, the medical technology and age of industrial technology dissatisfied condition, he also does not have the system approaching body completely, does to? 在生物技术、医学技术、工业技术全部都不满足条件的年代,他又没有系统傍身,为之奈何? ...... …… St. Petersburg 圣彼得堡 Since suddenly Austria secret treaty signs, the Russia person opened the step of preparation. 自从俄密约签订过后,俄国人就开起了备战的步伐。 The Tsar government is not a fool, they were clear that continental Europe just experienced a Great Revolution, all governments are busy the consolidated political power, carries out the social reform, this time was the best time that they expanded. 沙皇政府不是傻子,他们清楚欧洲大陆刚刚经历一次大革命,各国政府都忙着巩固政权,进行社会改革,这个时候是他们扩张的最好时机。 My First Lord of the Treasury, when can collect the war funds.” Nicholas I discontented asking of “我的财政大臣,什么时候才能够凑齐战争经费。”尼古拉一世不满的问道 Prepared naturally must spend, without money went to war? From last year to the present, nearly one year, Ministry of Finance still has not collected the war funds, Nicholas I was naturally discontented. 备战自然是要花钱了,如果没有钱打什么仗啊?从去年到现在,快一年时间了,财政部依然没有凑齐战争经费,尼古拉一世自然要不满了。 The later generation thinks that backward agricultural country Russia is in the big powers the poor country, Russian Empire of this age is not poor, the financial revenue Gundam/reaches as high as 200000000 silvers ruble. 后世都认为落后的农业国俄罗斯是列强中穷国,这个年代的俄罗斯帝国可是一点儿都不穷,财政收入高达200000000银卢布。 ( 1 gold ruble = 10.3 silvers ruble, a silver ruble about half two silver) (一个金卢布=10.3银卢布,一个银卢布大约半两白银) As a feudal dynasty, industrial development of Russian Empire naturally not, agricultural technology similarly also not, but can't support their family/home to have the ore? 作为一个封建王朝,俄罗斯帝国的工业发展的自然是不咋的,农业技术同样也是不咋的,但是架不住他们家有矿啊? In the mid-19 th century, the Tsar government discovered a lot of gold ores and silver ore in the territory of new expansion, only in 1840 Tsar government on casting 439.9 million silver coins and 134 million gold coins. 19世纪中期,沙皇政府在新扩张的领土中发现了大量的金矿和银矿,仅1840年沙皇政府就铸造4.399亿枚银币和1.34亿枚金币。 Made so many gold and silver coins, besides explaining the Tsar government filthy rich, a helpless reason, their family/home paper money is not powerful. 制造了这么多的金银币,除了说明沙皇政府财大气粗外,还有一个令人无奈的原因,他们家纸币不给力啊。 The Pope Alexander I period Russia person also complied with the tidal current to distribute the paper money, but various European countries merchants think that the Tsar government did not have the prestige, refused to use the paper ruble, then a paper ruble currency value naturally walked releases crazily. 亚历山大一世时期俄国人也顺应潮流发行了纸币,可是欧洲各国商人认为沙皇政府没有信誉,拒绝使用纸卢布,然后纸卢布的币值自然是一路走狂泄。 In 1817 Pope Alexander I changed the monetary policy, forbade to distribute the paper money, the government adopted the contraction paper money policy, paper money that in the recycling market circulated one after another. 1817年亚历山大一世改变了货币政策,禁止发行纸币,政府采取了收缩纸币政策,陆续回收市场上流通的纸币。 Does not use the paper money trade, naturally must depend on the gold coin and silver coin. Facts showed that this thing is really effective, gold and silver duplicate/restores standard system comes out, immediately received the high praise of various European countries merchant. 不用纸币贸易,自然就要靠金币和银币了。事实证明这玩意还真管用,金银复本位制一出来,立即受到了欧洲各国商人的好评。 From these data, the Tsar government of this age should be very wealthy, 100.02 million before silver depreciation, are not a small number, the Austria advantage before compared with reform was higher than too. 从这些数据上来看,这个年代的沙皇政府应该很富裕,白银贬值前的1亿两,可不是一笔小数字,比改革前的地利高出太多了。 As a feudal dynasty, Russian Empire also has no social welfare to disburse, the financial revenue of government is mainly provides for the army and administrative organ, should be sufficient. 作为一个封建王朝,俄罗斯帝国又没有什么社会福利要支出,政府的财政收入主要就是供养军队和行政机关,应该是够用了。 Nicholas I and Franz are facing common social concern- corrupt, so long as the wealthy country this issue is unable to be solved, do not count on that the finance will be wealthy. 尼古拉一世和弗朗茨面临着共同的社会问题-腐败,再富裕的国家只要这个问题无法解决,就不要指望财政会富裕。 Your majesty, this expense was too huge, must wait till the second half of next year.” First Lord of the Treasury Arui Stanley replied “陛下,这笔费用太庞大了,恐怕要等到明年下半年。”财政大臣阿瑞斯坦利回答道 Nicholas I am frowning to ask: Hasn't levied a war tax?” 尼古拉一世皱着眉头问道:“不是已经征收一次战争税了么?” Your majesty, the aristocrats has not paid this war tax, they request after the war breaks out pays this sum of money, therefore the war tax is lower than our expectation now.” Arui Stanley answered “陛下,贵族们还没有交这次战争税,他们要求在战争爆发后交这笔钱,所以现在战争税就低于了我们的预期。”阿瑞斯坦利解释道 This is the normal operation, the tax of Russian Empire aristocrat has been good to receive. The Tsar prestige is poor, the aristocrat feared by Tsar deceiving, only if were the war had erupted, otherwise receives the tax very much difficultly ahead of time. 这都属于正常操作,俄罗斯帝国贵族的税一直都好收。沙皇的信誉又不怎么好,贵族怕被沙皇给骗了,除非是战争已经爆发了,不然是很难提前收到税的。 Naturally, if Nicholas I can also receive strongly a little ahead of time, but this will affect the domestic unity and stability. 当然,如果尼古拉一世强硬一点儿也可以提前收上来,只不过这会影响到国内的团结与稳定。 However Nicholas I will not be dry, the right and voluntary everyone of Europe divide is very clear. 不过尼古拉一世不会那么干,欧洲的权利与义务大家都是分的很清楚的。 In time of war Tsar has the right to levy the war tax, the aristocrats have the duty to pay the war tax, but hasn't the war broken out now? 战争时期沙皇有权征收战争税,贵族们也有义务缴纳战争税,可是现在战争不是还没有爆发么? „Can't regional tax money make them hand over ahead of time?” Nicholas I am frowning to ask “各地的税款就不能让他们提前交过来么?”尼古拉一世皱着眉头问道 Your majesty, we have the commercial contract, if requests them ahead of time the tax payment, the price that we need to pay was too big.” Arui Stanley patient answered “陛下,我们是有商业合同的,如果要求他们提前支付税款,我们需要付出的代价太大了。”阿瑞斯坦利耐心的解释道 Right, this is the package tax system in legend. 没错,这就是传说中的包税制度。 Now various European countries have basically abolished, but Russia was really big, the government wanted the direct taxation managed cost is too high, but also was hard to safeguard the tax revenue, had not been abolished. 现在欧洲各国基本上都已经废止了,只不过俄罗斯实在是太大了,政府想要直接征税管理成本太高,还难以保障税收收入,就没有被废除。 Nicholas I knits the brows saying: That, we also want the time collection strategic resources even in any case. However the matter of collection military expenses, Ministry of Finance must grasp, I do not hope, because did not have money to delay our military action.” 尼古拉一世皱了皱眉头说道:“那就算啦,反正我们还要时间筹集战略物资。不过筹集军费的事情,财政部必须要抓紧,我不希望因为没钱耽搁了我们的军事行动。” Different with other Tsar, the Nicholas I responsible person, does not like breaking the rule, recognized the goal will do relentlessly. 和别的沙皇不一样,尼古拉一世是有责任感的人,不喜欢破坏规矩,认定了的目标就会坚持不懈的做下去。
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