While the railroad project starts, Franz had not forgotten that another two core industries, in these two industries, the government directly meddled on few many. 在铁路计划启动的同时,弗朗茨也没有忘记另外两个核心产业,不过在这两项产业上,政府直接插手就少的多了。 To a certain extent, the fabrication industry can look is a whole. The venture in agroindustry can be stripped alone, does not have other factor, is pure can make money. 从某种程度上来说,加工制造业可以看为一个整体。农产品加工业能够被单独剥离出来,没有别的因素,就是单纯的能够赚钱。 At present Austria benefits the empire biggest foreign exchange to originate, is the agricultural export. And including precision work agricultural export and original ecology agricultural export two parts. 目前奥地利帝国最大外汇来源,就是农产品出口。其中包括精加工农产品出口、原生态农产品出口两部分。 Without a doubt, completes the processing from now on grain export profit to want high many, can drive massive personnel employment, brings massive tax revenues to the country. 毫无疑问,完成加工过后的粮食出口利润要高的多,能够带动大量的人员就业,给国家带来大量的税收。 From the perspective of economic development, this is the GDP point of growth. Franz also counted on that by profit that the agricultural export brings, makes up for the trade deficit. 从经济发展的角度来说,这就是GDP的增长点。弗朗茨还指望靠农产品出口带来的利润,弥补贸易逆差呢。 In the international trade, Austria benefits the empire whole time to be at the trade deficit condition, this is also causes Austria to benefit the primary factor of shield continual depreciation. 在国际贸易中,奥地利帝国大部分时间都处于逆差状态,这也是造成奥地利盾持续贬值的主要因素。 The currency of this year is not the credit system of later generation, is completely the practical real gold/metal silver, the international trade settles accounts time, everyone uses is the gold and silver. 这个年头的货币可不是后世的信用体系,完全是切切实实的真金白银,国际贸易结算的时候,大家用的都是金银。 International currency? The pound can calculate reluctantly, but has not arrived in the late 19 th century that position, most countries and regions did not acknowledge. 国际货币？英镑勉强可以算,不过并没有到19世纪后期那种地位,大部分国家和地区都是不承认的。 Under this situation, the trade deficit continues, will cause the wealth to flow out, affects the domestic economic development. 在这种背景下,贸易逆差持续下去,就会造成财富外流,影响国内的经济发展。 After Franz director, to let the normal development of domestic economy, stabilized Austria to benefit the currency value of shield. 弗朗茨主政过后,为了让国内经济的正常发展,稳定了奥地利盾的币值。 Finds the way to subside the trade deficit as soon as possible, becomes the urgent matter of government. 尽快想办法平息贸易逆差,就成为了政府的当务之急。 In a short time can make the Austria Libyan government realize the balance of trade, can only through exporting the agricultural product of precision work, earns the value good. 短期内能够让奥地利政府实现贸易平衡的,就只能通过出口精加工的农产品,赚取产品附加值了。 In August 1849, the Austria Libyan government appeared to stipulate: Reduces the agricultural products processing enterprise the tax rate declines 2 points, also announced after 1850, the original ecology agricultural export tariff will raise 1 point. 1849年8月份,奥地利政府就出台了规定:降低农产品加工企业的的税率下调二个点,同时又宣布1850年过后,原生态农产品出口关税将上调一个点。 In order to encourage more people invests this industry, the Austria Libyan government also stipulated: The new agricultural production processing industry, the first year enjoys the tax-free treatment, the following three years enjoy half tax treatment. 为了鼓励更多的人投资这个行业,奥地利政府还规定:新建立的农产加工企业,第一年享受免税待遇,后面三年享受半税待遇。 By the influence of this policy, in 1849 following several months of Austria was benefitted increased 221 agricultural products processing enterprises, joined including Franz. 受这个政策的影响,1849年后面几个月奥地利就增加了221家农产品加工企业,包括弗朗茨也加入了进去。 Austria benefits is the agricultural export great nation, develops the agricultural production processing industry to have the natural advantage, introduced the policy to encourage on the line. 奥地利本来就是农产品出口大国,发展农产加工业具有天然的优势,出台政策鼓励一下就行了。 The manufacturing industry troubled, this covering range is too broad, has the advantage in certain domain Austria money pouches, most industries have started the backwardness. 制造业就麻烦了,这个涵盖的范围太广,在某些领域奥地利是具备优势的,大部分产业都已经开始落后了。 However this backwardness, but compared to has completed the industrialization English, benefits the industry that to have the advantage in Southeast Europe Austria. 不过这个落后,只是相对于已经完成工业化的英国人来说,在东南欧地区奥地利的工业还是有优势的。 It looks like in Franz, the development of advancement manufacturing industry, in fact was quickens the industrialization step, the mechanized producing has the too big advantage compared with the handicraft industry. 在弗朗茨看来,推进制造业的发展,实际上就是加快工业化步伐,机械化生产比手工业具有太大的优势了。 This is not the short time can accomplish, but the government still supports the heavy industry, for example the steel industry and mechanical device manufacturing industry, received the attendance. 这不是短时间能够办到的,不过政府依然对重工业进行扶持,比如说钢铁产业、机械设备制造业,就受到了照顾。 This attendance and not only then the decline tax rate, the local government will help solve problem on the infrastructure, for example process water and traffic problem. 这个照顾并不仅仅只有下调税率,还有地方政府会帮忙解决基础设施上的问题,比如说工业用水、交通问题。 Development manufacturing industry, most important is anti- lives lonely, do not say for a year, even 35 years, not necessarily can see the result, but insist for ten years after 20 years, will certainly make the progress. 发展制造业,最重要的就是耐的住寂寞,不要说一年时间,就算是三五年时间,都不一定看得到成绩,可是坚持十年二十年过后,就一定会取得成绩。 Innovation? 创新？ Now said that this issue too early, before completing industrialization, Austria benefits plagiarizes the path of English the manufacturing industry walks, naturally occasionally has an unexpected benefit, is joyful. 现在说这个问题太早了,在完成工业化之前,奥地利制造业走的就是抄袭英国人的道路,当然偶尔有个意外收获,也是令人愉悦的。 ...... …… Generally speaking, from the second half of 1848 by the end of 1849, Austria Libyan government economic reform, to clear away barrier of domestic economic development. 总的来说,从1848年下半年到1849年末,奥地利政府进行的经济改革,都是为了扫清国内经济发展的障碍。 As -and-a-half planned economies, the unique country of half market economy, in 1849 Austria benefitted made the noticeable progress economically. 作为一个半计划经济,半市场经济的独特国家,1849年奥地利在经济上取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 The Vienna residents feel intuitively, was the grain price dropped, dropped 15% compared with 1847. 维也纳市民最直观的感受,就是粮食价格下降了,较之1847年下降了百分之十五。 Do not look at that this data is probably common, in fact this point in industry very important, the grain price falls to mean cost reduction that supports the worker. 不要看这个数据好像不起眼,实际上在工业上这一点非常的重要,粮食价格下跌意味着养活工人的成本降低了。 Reduction of living cost, makes the life of floor residents similarly well. In many hands presented the insignificant savings, these money some people chose to store up, some people chose the expense. 生活成本的降低,同样也让底层市民们的生活变得更好。很多人手中出现了微不足道的积蓄,这些钱有人选择了储存起来,也有人选择了消费。 Two commonplaces, the population were many to gather is not a small number, the prosperity of market increased. 一个两个不起眼,人数多了汇聚起来也不在是一笔小数字,市场的繁荣度增加了。 These common expenses, fed back in the industrial production finally, there is a market naturally to have the production, promoted the enhancement of industrial capacity. 这些不起眼的消费,最后还是反馈到了工业生产中,有市场自然就有生产,推动了工业产能的提高。 If this type affects insignificant, then after internal tariff, the market of Hungarian area opened wide, the created influence was big. 如果这种影响微不足道,那么没有内部关税后,匈牙利地区的市场敞开了,造成的影响就大了。 How even the economy falls behind again, still has 10 million population. After liberates the serf, the land buys off, these people turn into the man of property. 就算是经济再怎么落后,也有一千万人口。解放农奴、进行土地赎买过后,这些人变成有产者了。 Has the asset naturally to have the purchasing power, perhaps now this market has not grown completely, is increase of total consumption, is an indisputable fact. 有资产自然就有购买力,或许现在这个市场还没有完全成长起来,可是消费总量的增加,也是一个不争的事实。 Did not have the tariff, the industry and commerce product that Austria benefitted to increase in the competitiveness of Hungarian area, in addition the expansion of Hungary Regional Market, the natural stimulus the development of domestic industry and commerce, had presented one slightly prosperous. 没有了关税,奥地利的工商业制品在匈牙利地区的竞争力大增,加上匈牙利地区市场的扩大,自然刺激到了国内的工商业的发展,已经出现了一个小繁荣。 According to the statistics of ministry of industry, the industrial capacity that in 1849 Austria benefitted enhanced 15 compared with 1847, this data was unexpected in the Austria advantage, was reasonable. 根据工业部的统计,1849年奥地利的工业产能较之1847年提高了15,这个数据在奥地利预料之外,又在情理之中。 The industrial capacity is impossible to leap, but, the expanded production also requires the time, this age does not compare the later generation, made the order immediately to attain the equipment. 工业产能不可能一跃而就,扩大生产也需要时间,这个年代不比后世,下了订单马上就可以拿到设备。 Over the following several years, is Austria benefits the industrial capacity the explosion stroke. 接下来的几年,才是奥地利工业产能的爆发期。 Besides the expansion of domestic market, establishment of sacred Roman economic alliance, the domestic industry and commerce had a broader market, naturally can stimulate to the industrial production. 除了国内市场的扩大外,神圣罗马经济同盟的建立,国内的工商业拥有了更加广阔的市场,自然会刺激到工业生产。 In Franz giving free reign to the imagination happy future time, a bad news came. 正在弗朗茨畅想美好未来的时候,一个坏消息传来了。 „ Your majesty, St. Petersburg spread the news, the patience of Russia person had used up. “陛下,圣彼得堡传来了消息,俄国人的耐心已经用完了。 A week ago, after the Prussia government announced conducts the national mobilization, the Tsar Nicholas I made was in sharp opposition the decision, the army of Russian Empire is building up to the Prussia boundary. 一个星期前,在普鲁士政府宣布进行全国动员后,沙皇尼古拉一世就做出了针锋相对决定,俄罗斯帝国的军队正在向普俄边界集结。 Yesterday morning Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, issued 72 hours of ultimatum to Prussia Ambassador to Russia. 昨天上午俄罗斯外交部,向普鲁士驻俄大使下达了72小时的最后通牒。 If as expected, the Prussia government will compromise to the Russia person quickly, they do not dare to make war with the Russia person now. ” Metternich is frowning to say 如果不出意外的话,普鲁士政府很快就会向俄国人妥协,他们现在不敢和俄国人开战。”梅特涅皱着眉头说道 Because Prussia the Danish war conducts to confront is serves Austria to benefit the interests, while exhausting Prussia government strength, but also deteriorated the Prussia relations, highlighted suddenly Austria Union's importance to the Russia person. 普俄因为丹麦战争进行对峙是符合奥地利利益的,在消耗普鲁士政府实力的同时,还恶化了普俄关系,凸显了俄奥同盟对俄国人的重要性。 But the Russia person is impatient, then the Prussia government could not insist. 可是俄国人没有耐心了,那么普鲁士政府就坚持不下去了。 Initial time, the Prussia government also to annexing the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies is confident, behind experienced after the tough stance of Russia person, their confidence gradually reduced. 起初的时候,普鲁士政府还对吞并石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国有信心,后面见识到了俄国人的强硬态度过后,他们的信心就逐渐降低。 Supported the factor that they do not give up by the present, does not annex the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies, but is the public opinion of German area does not make them flinch. 到了现在支撑他们不放弃的因素,已经不是吞并石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国了,而是德意志地区的民意不让他们退缩。 The Russia person is very fearful, what the feeling is deepest is their neighbors, can be felt by German state that Austria separates. 俄国人很可怕,感受最深的是他们的邻居,被普奥隔开的德意志邦国就感受不到了。 In order to flatter domestic public opinion, Saxon- elder brother duchy government openly announced: „For the territorial integrity of German federation, we do not hesitate with a Russia person life and death war!” 为了讨好国内的民意,萨克逊-哥达公国政府就公然宣布:“为了德意志联邦的领土完整,我们不惜和俄国人决死一战！” Hanover kingdom also domineering expression: „So long as the Russia person dares to invade Schleswig-Holstein, we die to fight with the Russia person!” 汉诺威王国也强势的表示:“只要俄国人敢入侵石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因,我们就和俄国人死战到底！” Franz has to indicate: „If needs to dispatch troops to defend Schleswig-Holstein, the Austria advantage is competitive.” 就连弗朗茨都不得不表示:“如果需要出兵保卫石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因,奥地利不落人后。” ...... …… These kingdoms and duchies strong is also simply talks the words, then free city type by the area of public opinion rule, had been adopted the practical action. 这些王国、公国的强硬还只是停留在口头上话,那么自由市这种被民意统治的地区,就已经采取实际行动了。 German nation expeditionary force and Lubeck of German nation self-defense corps and Bremen Khansa German nation Volunteers hamburger...... 汉堡的德意志民族远征军、吕贝克德意志民族自卫军、不来梅汉萨德意志民族义勇军…… Does not need extremely to attach great importance, these name very resounding armies, in fact also comprised of the nationalist elements of three figures, the political significance is bigger than the practical significance. 不需要太过重视,这些名字很响亮的部队,实际上也就由三位数的民族主义分子组成,政治意义大于实际意义。 Everyone achieved in this, the Prussia government naturally was flinches embarrassed. 大家都做到这份儿上了,普鲁士政府自然是不好意思退缩了。 Frederick- William IV said that he is also concerned about face, without a reason that made everyone believe that he flinched, but can also mix in the German area? 腓特烈-威廉四世表示他也要脸啊,要是没有一个令大家信服的理由,他就退缩了,还要不要在德意志地区混？ But refutes is not good, if really Prussia and Russia person hits, believes earth-shaking person who these slogans shouted, instantaneously on transformation standpoint? 可是硬顶也不行,真要是普鲁士和俄国人打起来,信不信这些口号喊的惊天动地的人,瞬间就转换立场了？ Moral integrity shenma in politician eyes, what was also considered as? Gave a pretext 20 million, but also feared that couldn't find? 节操神马的在政客眼中,又算得了什么？借口千千万,还怕找不到么？ Really is not good, organizing a group of volunteers to work as the reinforcements in the past, the enemy who will be reprehensible forced to work as the cannon fodder, everyone could not do. 实在是不行,组织一批志愿者过去当援军,将看不顺眼的敌人塞进去当炮灰,大家又不是做不出来。 Had a look at the practice of Austria Libyan government to know, those wanted the frontline to enter the war, can register, after war eruption, delivered them to pass. 看看奥地利政府的做法就知道了,凡是想要去前线参战的,都可以报名,战争爆发过后,就送他们过去。 Finally the troops on parade did not even have, the Austria Libyan government does not have to suppress, or is the pursuit, but sent several law clerks, the record participates in the parade personnel list. 最后连游行队伍都没有了,奥地利政府也没有进行镇压,或者是驱逐,只是派了几名书记官,记录参加游行人员名单。 The person on list, is the activist who deeply loves the German federation, in the preparation the frontline. The war has broken out, the federation needed you to defend. Only shouted that the slogan is not good, must prove with practical action oneself are patriotic. 名单上的人,都是热爱德意志联邦的积极分子,准备上前线吧。战争已经爆发,联邦就需要你们保卫了。光喊口号可不行,必须要用实际行动证明自己爱国。 The mouth artillery parties instigated, making their these shout the slogan, on the frontline goes all out or makes others go. 嘴炮党们怂了,让他们这些喊口号可以,上前线拼命还是让别人去吧。 Originally should be the student large unit of main army, now is still a bookworm in the school, matter of outside they, although cared, but can't go out? 本来应该是主力军的学生大部队,现在还在学校啃书本,外面发生的事情他们虽然关心,可是出不去啊？ In addition the performance of government , is very seemingly positive, what did not need them to make, wasn't worthwhile violates the school regulation? 加上政府的表现,貌似也很积极,不需要他们做什么了,犯不着违反校规啊？ The general public everyone has the work, supporting to take back the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies is a matter, taking to the streets to parade is a different matter, parades can take back the national territory? 普通民众大家都有工作,支持收回石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国是一回事,上街游行又是另外一回事,难道游行就能够收回国土？ Everyone is rational, inflated to the Prussia kingdom was good, does not need to add to the chaos to the country, must know that the demonstration was also the influence economic development. 大家都是理性的,给普鲁士王国打打气就行了,没有必要给国家添乱,要知道游行示威也是影响经济发展的。 „ The Prussia government must compromise, we were also helpless, towed such a long time, the Prussia kingdom has wanted the hard times this year. “普鲁士政府要妥协,我们也无能为力,拖了这么长时间,想必普鲁士王国今年要过苦日子了。 Frederick- William this fellow was regretting probably, consumed such big price from all sides, now unexpectedly is the bamboo basket fetches water, comes to naught. ” Franz smiled bitterly was saying 腓特烈-威廉这个家伙大概在后悔吧,前前后后耗费了这么大的代价,现在居然是竹篮打水,一场空。”弗朗茨苦笑着说 He has not really taken pleasure in others'misfortunes, if Prussian does not stimulate the Russia person to conduct the national mobilization, Nicholas I is not so easy to get angry, then the Second Schleswig War will drag to next year is not the issue. 他真的没有幸灾乐祸,普鲁士人要是不刺激俄国人进行全国动员的话,尼古拉一世也没有这么容易上火,那么普丹战争拖到明年就不是问题了。 When the time comes, money that Franz invests, had re-steamed part of funds, the savings fund that in addition Royal Bank absorbs outward, can fill in him to divert the donation the hole. 到时候,弗朗茨投资出去的钱,已经回笼了一部分资金,加上皇家银行对外吸纳的储蓄资金,就可以填上他挪用捐款的窟窿了。 Now Prussian obviously cannot insist that stimulated the Russia person intentionally, taking advantage of the military threat of Russia person, convinced the domestic nationalist element to yield. 现在普鲁士人明显是坚持不住了,才故意刺激一下俄国人,借俄国人的军事威胁,说服国内的民族主义分子让步。 Otherwise Frederick- William IV ate to the full was supporting, can order to conduct the national mobilization? 不然腓特烈-威廉四世吃饱了撑着,要下令进行全国动员？ Hit the Danish Prussia kingdom present troops enough, if hit the Russia person, the nation did mobilize insufficiently also? 打丹麦王国普鲁士王国现在的兵力就够了,要是打俄国人的话,全国动员也不够啊？ The Prussia domestic nationalist element can convince, after all must go to war everybody to be afraid with the Russia person, this nation mobilized the Prussia government also to enroll in the army them. 普鲁士国内的民族主义分子是可以说服的,毕竟要和俄国人打仗谁都会心虚,这次全国动员普鲁士政府可是把他们也编入了军队中。 Shouted that slogan everyone did not instigate, to military compound, many people started to reconsider. Can't for the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies, make them make contact with the life? 喊口号大家不怂,到了军营过后,很多人都开始重新思考了。不能为了石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国,就让他们把命搭上啊？ Once Prussia makes war, even if German state supports them completely, finally loss biggest similarly is Prussia. If lost, not only this two duchies cannot receive, cannot do well must shear place to go out. 普俄一旦开战,就算是德意志邦国全部支持他们,最后损失最大的同样是普鲁士。要是打输了不但这个两个公国收不回来,搞不好还要割一块地出去。 The odds of success on military is too low, everyone's enthusiasm is not naturally high. So long as convinced the home, the Prussia government went through the difficulty. 军事上的胜算太低,大家的积极性自然就不高了。只要说服了国内,普鲁士政府就度过了难关。 The public opinion of German area, Frederick- William IV obviously gave up. Such obvious issue, German state gives under them jointly the short rope/obstruction, possibly so to be how easy to reverse? 德意志地区的舆论,腓特烈-威廉四世明显是放弃了。这么明显的问题,德意志邦国联手给他们下的绊子,怎么可能这么容易逆转呢？ Was scolded to be scolded, will not be short of a meat in any case. 被骂就被骂好了,反正又不会少了一块肉。 Unifies the ambition of German area they to have, but does not have the corresponding strength, even earned the support of people, in the battlefield can't win is also not useless? 统一德意志地区的野心他们有,可是没有相应的实力啊,就算是获得了民众的支持,战场上打不赢还不是白搭？ The Prussia government made the correct choice, the matter cannot to secure against loss promptly, compared with the practical interests, the reputation can also sacrifice. 普鲁士政府做出了正确的选择,事不可为就及时止损,和实际利益相比,名声也是可以牺牲的。 Did not have in the prestige of German area, deteriorated the Prussia relations, the Prussia kingdom wanted to unify Germany basically not to have the opportunity. 没有了在德意志地区的声望,恶化了普俄关系,普鲁士王国想要统一德意志基本上是没有机会了。 Strategically, the Austria advantage won. However Franz actually happy, money ground and soaked black beans, without money cannot. 在战略上,奥地利获得了胜利。不过弗朗茨却高兴不起来,钱钱钱,没有钱是万万不能的。 Clenches teeth, Franz decided that uses to tow the character to decide. Once the Prussia government concessions, gave up the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies, he makes Royal Bank demand the donation to the Prussia government. 咬了咬牙,弗朗茨决定采用拖字决。一旦普鲁士政府让步,放弃了石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国,他就让皇家银行向普鲁士政府索要捐款。 Must know that the war drags the present, Royal Bank has paid 4 million shield donation to the Prussia government from all sides, money used at the war, the Prussia government was obviously impossible to return. 要知道战争拖到了现在,皇家银行已经前前后后向普鲁士政府支付了四百万盾的捐款,钱都用在战争上了,普鲁士政府显然是不可能退还的。 In order to recall the name dragging time of donation, to the funds creation time, does that although despicable a little, but also offended the Prussia government, Franz could ignore so many. 以索回捐款的名义拖延时间,给回款创造时间,这么做虽然卑鄙了一点儿,还把普鲁士政府得罪死了,弗朗茨也顾不得那么多了。 Does not do, does he return the donation of people with what? 不这么干,他拿什么退还民众的捐款？ If according to beforehand commitment, according to the surplus capital proportion payment, the Franz fiscal hole will soon expose. 要是按照事先的承诺,按剩余资金比例支付,弗朗茨的财政窟窿很快就会暴露。 So long as stated categorically that the Prussia government swindles the donation, represents all the people of donation to request them to return, shifts everyone's attention, can win enough fund-raising time. 只要一口咬定普鲁士政府骗取捐款,代表所有捐过款的民众要求他们退还,转移大家的注意力,才能够争取到足够的筹款时间。 „Relates various German state governments, once the Prussia government gives up the Schleswig-Holstein two duchies, everyone launches an attack together, encouraging the people to the Prussia swindler to demand the money of contributing.” Franz thinks to say “联系德意志各邦国政府,一旦普鲁士政府放弃石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两个公国,大家就一起发难,鼓动民众向普鲁士骗子索要捐出去的钱。”弗朗茨想了想说 „Yes, your majesty.” Metternich replied “是,陛下。”梅特涅回答