On July 11 , 1849, Franz proposed in the Austria Libyan government enlarged meeting: „Establishes Austria to benefit core industry system”. 1849年7月11日,弗朗茨在奥地利政府扩大会议上提出了:“建立奥地利核心产业体系”。 The Austria Libyan government started on the spot the investigation and study work, lists as the core development focus what industry, this is not Franz taps the head to decide. 紧接着,奥地利政府就开启了实地调研工作,把什么产业列为核心发展重心,这不是弗朗茨一拍脑袋就可以决定的。 Even if the reason is full, must conduct collection enough many materials, analyzes, after guarantees to be absolutely safe, can determine. 哪怕是理由再充分,也必须要进行搜集足够多的资料,加以分析,确保万无一失过后,才能够确定下来。 The realistic result hits the face very much, some enough evidence suggested, this age must focus on developing the army industry, then the emphasis point is- navy war industry. 现实结果很打脸,有足够的证据表明,这个年代要重点发展军工业,那么侧重点就是-海军军工。 On several hundred thousand rifles of army, in addition also on the prices of 12 battleships. The artillery is more expensive/noble, but is also no higher, this age army biggest military spending is the personnel wages and training expense, rather than weaponry. 就陆军的几十万条步枪,加起来也就一两艘战列舰的价钱。火炮要贵些,可是也高不到哪里去,这个年代陆军最大的军费开支是人员工资和训练费用,而不是武器装备。 The key point of military enterprise is to research and develop and capacity, the capacity did not need to consider, the domestic market was so big, the world weapons market was smaller, blind enhanced the capacity is to do. 军工企业的重点是研发和产能,产能不用考虑了,国内市场就这么大,国际军火市场更小,盲目的提高产能就是作死。 How much money the research and development could not spend, how many model of artilleries and do rifles, need to put in how much money? Every year 1 million shield enough? 研发也花不了多少钱,几款火炮、步枪,需要投入多少钱？每年一百万盾够么？ The insufficient words, 10 million shield cannot all spend absolutely. 不够的话,一千万盾绝对花不完。 This age, European all countries in the research and development expense sum total in the army armament equipment investing, there are 10 million shield, is a big question mark? 这个年代,欧洲所有国家在陆军武器装备上投入的研发费用总和,有没有一千万盾,都是一个大大问号？ Franz estimates does not have, European most military enterprises are the private businesses, is for profit, the research and development expense invests is too big, cannot receive the cost. 弗朗茨估计是没有,欧洲大部分军工企业都是私企,都是以赢利为目的,研发费用投入太大,根本就收不回来成本。 So long as the profit is good, do not count on that the capitalists conduct the scientific innovation. 只要利润还不错,就不要指望资本家们进行科技创新。 This age scientific innovation is not the good word, over 99% failure rates, the capitalists are extremely careful in the investment. 这个年代科技创新可不是什么好词,超过百分之九十九的失败率,资本家们在投入的时候是慎之又慎。 Why this also has the war to promote the weaponry development the view, only then in time of war, everyone was willing to invest to research and develop the new weaponry. 这也是为什么有战争推动武器发展的说法,只有到了战争时期,大家才舍得投资研发新的武器装备。 In comparison, the navy commits suicide the beast, what a pity Austria benefitted that navy of empire too to be as if pocket-sized, can arrange in the entire world to 678 probably. 相比之下,海军才是吞金兽,可惜奥地利帝国的那支海军似乎太袖珍了,在全世界大概可以排到六七八名吧。 If focuses on developing the navy, how long it is estimated that could not want to rush to world's third, arranged after UK , France. 要是重点发展海军的话,估计要不了多久就可以冲到世界第三位,排在英法之后。 Then could not rush, these two are different from behind these trash, the technological strength accumulates, many that the comprehensive national strength stronger. 然后就冲不上去了,这两位和后面的那些渣渣不一样,无论是技术实力积累,还是综合国力都要强的多。 Considering the fearful naval armament race, the Franz flash instigated. Austria benefits the navy also only to be able in Mediterranean Sea to spin, does a big fleet to come out, is useful? 考虑到可怕的海军军备竞赛,弗朗茨一瞬间就怂了。奥地利海军还只能在地中海打转,搞一支大舰队出来,有什么用？ UK , France are the colony empire, does the big navy, present several naval powers, are completely the colonial countries. Austria benefits, even if the present prepares to participate in the colonizing event, doesn't need to explode the navy immediately greatly? 英法都是殖民地帝国,才搞大海军的,现在的几个海军强国,全部都是殖民地国家。奥地利就算是现在准备参与殖民活动,也不需要立即大爆海军啊？ Franz does not prepare and English snatches India, why can play the arms race with them? 弗朗茨又不准备和英国人抢印度,干嘛要和他们玩军备竞赛呢？ The final investigation report showed, attached great importance to developing the army industry to be OK, the government allocated funds every year several million research and development expenses, can guarantee the world advanced level. 最后的调研报告显示,重视发展军工业就可以了,政府每年拨款几百万的研发费用,就可以保证世界先进水平了。 The basic industries level is putting here, is not the government more attaches great importance to and investing is bigger, the final harvest is also bigger. 基础工业水平在这里放着,不是政府越重视、投资越大,最后的收获也就越大。 Reads this report, Franz can only give scolding later generation that help/gang not good experts and professors to distort the history at heart. 看着这份报告,弗朗茨只能在心里痛骂一顿后世那帮无良的专家教授篡改历史。 Thinks to look, new-style weapon that in Austria war and Franco-Prussian War Prussia invests, besides a model of new-style rifle, what but also there is to take acts? 想想看,普奥战争、普法战争中普鲁士投入的新式武器,除了一款新式步枪之外,还有什么拿得出手？ The army industry of strength of development causing the downfall of the nation, is the final achievement a model of breech rifle? 难道倾国之力发展的军工业,最后的成果就是一款后膛步枪？ Isn't this talks nonsense? Are the Prussia government leaders the fools? 这不是扯淡么？难道普鲁士政府领导人都是傻子？ Other does not dare saying that Franz can guarantee pounds several hundred thousand shield, Austria benefits to do now the machine gun. 别的不敢说,弗朗茨敢保证砸上几十万盾,奥地利现在连机枪都搞得出来。 In other words, is the tray of present army industry is small, so long as the government branches out small some energy to come out, can maintain the world advanced level. 换句话说,就是现在军工业的盘子还小,只要政府分出一小部分精力出来,就可以保持世界先进水平了。 Right, the Austria benefit for the army industry or the world advanced level of this age, compare with any country, is not backward. 没错,这个年代的奥地利军工业还是世界先进水平,和任何一个国家比,都不算落后。 Franz has not prepared the generation crossing development, the airplane and tank and so on high-tech product, he does not prepare to research and develop immediately. 弗朗茨没有准备跨时代发展,飞机、坦克之类的高科技产品,他都不准备立即研发。 In fact was researches and develops, production. 实际上是研发出来了,也生产不出来。 Makes the tank also reluctantly, at the worst is the steam tank in legend, although the magic, the good and evil theoretically was a little feasible ; However have some people heard the steam airplane? 制造坦克还勉强,大不了就是传说中的蒸汽坦克,虽然魔幻了一点儿,好歹在理论上是可行的;但是有人听说过蒸汽飞机么？ Hits the face to hit the face, the face of Franz is in any case thick-skinned. The Austria Libyan government is luckily practical, otherwise and other national policies determined, that can only destroy the tooth to swallow toward the belly. 打脸就打脸吧,反正弗朗茨的脸皮厚。幸好奥地利政府务实,不然等国策确定了,那就只能打碎了牙齿往肚子里吞。 On September 11 , 1849, the Austria Libyan government the department independence in charge of railroad construction, will establish Railways Ministry, the railroad officially becomes Austria to benefit the core industry over the next 20 years. 1849年9月11日,奥地利政府将主管铁路建设的部门独立,成立了铁道部,铁路正式成为了奥地利未来20年的核心产业。 On September 13, the Austria Libyan government determined the manufacturing industry and venture in agroindustry the core position, were responsible for being in charge by the ministry of industry. 9月13日,奥地利政府又确定了制造业、农产品加工业的核心地位,都是由工业部负责主管。 Hence, promoting Austria to benefit the troika that the empire goes forward, took place completely. How the present issue developed these industries. 至此,推动奥地利帝国前进的三驾马车,全部就位了。现在的问题就是怎么发展这些产业了。 „Your majesty, this is Railways Ministry about completes the draft of national railway network fast, please glance.” New Minister of Railways Baron Stein said “陛下,这是铁道部关于快速建成全国铁路网的草案,请过目。”新任铁道部长施泰因男爵说道 Then, submitted a document to Franz. The document is not very thick, light more than ten pages of papers. 说完,向弗朗茨递交了一份文件。文件不是很厚,只有薄薄的十几页纸。 Franz received the document conveniently, read, inside content are not many, is actually learned very much. Some forms and writing showed, all contents are pure hand-planted, possibly produced in a hurry was too hurried, some lines were curving. 弗朗茨顺手接过了文件,翻看了起来,里面的内容不多,却很有料。有表格和文字说明,所有的内容都是纯手工制作,可能是赶制太匆忙了,有些线条还是弯曲的。 Spent for dozen minutes, Franz roughly to glance over after one, said unemotionally: „Jennie, takes Austria to benefit the map.” 花了十几分钟,弗朗茨大致的浏览了一遍过后,面无表情的说:“珍妮,取一份奥地利地图来。” This is a plan of national railway network, the city that the middle involves are many, Franz may not have that good memory, can remember each place clearly. 这是一份全国铁路网的计划,中间涉及到的城市很多,弗朗茨可没有那么好的记忆力,能够清楚的记住每一个地方。 Compares the map to look, Franz discovers this plan, once implements, the key city that Austria benefits was connected completely, some railroads also extended the border areas, obviously Railways Ministry also considered the military necessity. 对照着地图看,弗朗茨发现这份计划一旦实施,奥地利的主要城市全部都被串联了起来,有些铁路还延伸到了边疆地区,显然铁道部也考虑到了军事需要。 „Plan does not have the issue, can the issue technically achieve? Many local railroads must pass through high mountain ridge, this will bring very severe test to the railroad construction.” Franz thinks to say “计划没有问题,问题是在技术上能够达到么？很多地区铁路都要经过崇山峻岭,这会给铁路施工带来非常严峻的考验。”弗朗茨想了想说 „ Your majesty, this is only a draft, in fact before construction, but must send out the engineer to go in -site exploratory tour along the way, before obtaining these data, we cannot guarantee that can implement. “陛下,这只是一份草案,实际上在施工前,还必须要派出工程师沿途进行实地考察,在没有得到这些数据前,我们不能够保证可以实施。 We have been ready, once certain road sections by the geographical qualification limit, are unable to lay detour. The present is only the goal that we must achieve, making the railroad extend to the key city of nation. ” Stein answered 我们已经做好了准备,一旦某些路段受地理条件限制,无法修通就绕路。现在只是我们要达到的目标,让铁路延伸到全国的主要城市。”施泰因解释道 Franz nods, strict Stein is not a qualified manager, he should be an engineer. 弗朗茨点了点头,严格来说施泰因并不是一个合格的管理者,他更应该是一名工程师。 However, now Austria benefits the prime task of Railways Ministry to build roads, the railway management work is under the charge of the railway company of subordinate, simultaneously accepts the regulation of Ministry of Communications. 不过,现在奥地利铁道部的主要工作就是修路,铁路管理工作是由下属的铁路公司负责,同时接受交通部的监管。 If to not manifest the government's attaching great importance to the railroad, perhaps does not have the Railways Ministry such high rank, but was a railroad construction company. 如果不是为了体现政府对铁路的重视,或许就没有铁道部这么高的级别,而是一家铁路建设公司了。 Since is pure building roads, Franz naturally did not mind that appointed an experienced engineer to manage to work, at least did not need to be worried to present the railroad construction plan of powerful and unconstrained style. 既然是单纯的修路,弗朗茨自然不介意任命一名经验丰富的工程师主持工作了,起码不用担心出现天马行空的铁路建设方案。 Stein participated in Austria benefitting the designs and constructions of many railroads, is this age Austria benefits one of the most famous railway engineers. 施泰因先后参与了奥地利多条铁路的设计、施工,是这个年代奥地利最著名的铁路工程师之一。 Is Austria benefitted the railroad chief engineer who Austria Libyan government Ping invited, now changes to become the Minister of Railways. 原本是奥地利奥地利政府娉请的铁路总工程师,现在摇身一变成为了铁道部长。 The name changed, the right was big, but the work content has not changed. He is responsible for building a railroad, must participate in the design and construction. 称呼变了,权利大了,可是工作内容没有变。他还是负责修铁路,要参与设计、施工。 The railway design personnel of this age are very bitter, they must participate in the prospecting work on the spot important section personally, has not sat in the office blows the benefits of air conditioning. 这个年代的铁路设计人员很苦,他们必须要亲自参与重要地段的实地勘探工作,可没有坐在办公室里吹空调的福利。 Can complete regarding the plan of this railway network, Franz was not worried, but when can complete, was an issue. 对于这份铁路网的计划能不能够完成,弗朗茨是一点儿都不担心,只是什么时候才能够完成,就是一个问题了。 The 19 th century was not in the 21 st century, more than 38,000 kilometers railway networks, that feared that was the main road is also more than 12,000 kilometers. 19世纪可不是21世纪,三万八千多公里的铁路网,那怕是主干道也有一万两千多公里。 Must cultivate/repair so many kilometer railroads, is not that easy. Now Austria benefits the operating railroad is about 1359 kilometers, is constructing the railroad 896 kilometers. 要修这么多公里铁路,可不是那么容易。现在奥地利正在运营的铁路不过1359公里,在建铁路896公里。 „How long wants, can complete this plan?” Asking that Franz cares about “要多长时间,才能够完成这项计划呢？”弗朗茨关心的问道 „At least 20 years, if the financial resource are sufficient, this time can greatly reduce.” “至少二十年,如果财力充足的话,这个时间可以大大缩短。” Stein has not said definitely the words, building a railroad is not other industries, so long as is willing to put up the cash, can many operations, the rate of construction naturally be able to multiply. 施泰因没有把话说死,修铁路不是其它产业,只要舍得砸钱,还是可以多线开工的,建设速度自然可以倍增。 The Franz half sound has not spoken, this reply is equal to not replying, more than 38,000 kilometers railroad, if cultivates slowly, 20 years really not necessarily enough. 弗朗茨没有半响没有说话,这个回答等于没有回答,三万八千多公里铁路,要是慢慢修的话,二十年时间真不一定够。 If the minute/share tender constructs, divides 30 small projects, then each project only then more than 1000 kilometers, if continues to divide, perhaps several years can repair completely. 如果分标段进行建设,划分成三十个小项目,那么每个项目就只有一千多公里了,要是继续划分下去,没准几年就可以修完。 If really thinks that certainly is a layman. First this needs so much funds to invest, next also needs large numbers of railroad workers. 如果真的这么想,那一定就是外行人。首先这需要大量的资金投入,其次还需要大量的铁路工人。 Guaranteed beyond these two essential requirements, but must consider that the technical personnel are whether sufficient, transportation, raw material supply, geographical qualification and other series of factors. 保证了这两项基本要求外,还要考虑技术人员是否充足,交通运输,原材料供应,地理条件等一系列因素。 „ I give you 20 years, fund, I can guarantee that the government will have every year is not lower than 20 million shield financial allocations, the government will also release the relevant law, permits the private capital participation railroad construction. “那我就给你二十年时间,资金方面,我能够保证政府每年都会有不低于两千万盾的财政拨款,政府还会出台相关法律,允许民间资本参与铁路建设。 I hope in 20 years, saw the railway network that this is found in the nation, you can achieve? ” Franz prudent asking 我希望在20年内,看到这条遍布全国的铁路网,你能不能做到？”弗朗茨慎重的问 „Your majesty, please relax, I ensure meets the finishing ahead of schedule duty!” Stein's excited saying “陛下,请放心,我保证会提前完成任务！”施泰因激动的说道 So long as rich, the railroad construction is not the issue. 只要有钱,铁路建设就不是问题。 Can know in the Austria Libyan government hand also one group of labors? The unlucky egg that this group has attended the rebellion, was doomed to be sacrificed from the beginning. 要知道奥地利政府手中还有一帮劳工呢？这帮参加过叛乱的倒霉蛋,从一开始就注定要被牺牲掉。 Franz does not believe that could not have spread 38,000 kilometers railroad with these 200,000 lives. If insufficiently continued to provoke the war to be good, bullied the Ottoman empire, hasn't the labor come in waves? 弗朗茨不信,用这二十万条命还铺不出来三万八千公里铁路。要是不够就继续挑起战争好了,欺负一下奥斯曼帝国,劳工还不滚滚而来？ The industrialization of any country is fills bloody, is not internally is foreign, without success where sacrificing came? 任何一个国家的工业化都是充满血腥的,不是对内就是对外,没有牺牲哪里来的成功？