Who can think, also has the 3 or 4-year-old child laborer in the factory of capitalists? Also is not one two, but is hundreds and thousands of people of appearances. 谁能够想到,在资本家们的工厂里还有三四岁的童工？还不是一名两名,而是成百上千人的出现。 The lives of these child laborers, usually not over 20 years old. In premature entry total darkness factory, will let their bodies by seriously devastation. 这些童工的寿命,通常不会超过二十岁。过早的进入暗无天日的工厂中,会让他们的身体遭受严重的摧残。 And is also craziest by Britain, as the first round place of Industrial Revolution, British Isles population many labor forces is limited, for the cost reduction, the capitalists will look at the women and children. 其中又以英国最为疯狂,作为工业革命的首发地,英伦三岛人口不多劳动力有限,为了降低成本,资本家们将目光投向了妇女儿童。 Wage of grown male worker, can hire 2 female workers, can hire 3 ~ 7 child laborers, the age smaller wages disbursement is lower. 一名成年男工的薪水,可以雇佣二名女工,可以雇佣3~7名童工,年龄越小的工资支出越低。 Compares the adult, the child laborer is obviously easier to manage, the suppression strikes is also simpler, is not the too big factory is flooding lots of child laborers in the labor intensity demand. 相比成年人,童工明显更加容易管理,镇压罢工也更加简单,在劳动强度需求不是太大的工厂充斥着大量的童工。 The origins of these child laborers are also all kinds, part is the grass-root people under the livelihood, fed in the factory the child ; Another part buys from the trading market. 这些童工的来源也是五花八门,一部分是底层民众迫于生计,将孩子送进了工厂;另一部分就是从交易市场上买到的。 Right, at this time the child laborer was also a commodity, the orphanage and church poor house and slave trader is the biggest seller, extremely few part sold out by the parents. 没错,这个时候童工也是一种商品,孤儿院、教会救济院、人贩子就是最大的卖家,还有极少的一部分是被父母卖掉的。 The bloody factory, is this time most real society portrayal. 血腥工厂,就是这个时代最真实的社会写照。 Through squeezes the child laborer to seek the sudden and huge profits crazily, molds an appearance of gentleman in the outside world, gives the euphemistic name of the subsidization poor scholar to the church donation and investment education. 一面通过疯狂压榨童工谋取暴利,一面又在外界塑造出一副绅士的模样,给教会捐款、投资教育美其名曰资助贫困学子。 Franz was disinclined to complain, he does not believe in any case capitalists such good intention, having a look at the smuggled goods that in these private schools smuggled to know. 弗朗茨都懒得吐槽了,反正他是不相信资本家们会这么好心,看看这些私立学校中夹带的私货就知道了。 The advanced nature of capitalism political system, that is will have in the future, the capitalist principle system country of this age exploits the feudal aristocracy is more serious. 资本主义政治体制的先进性,那是未来才具备的,这个年代的资本家主义体系国家比封建贵族剥削更加严重。 The minimum wage bill that since Austria benefits comes out, Austria benefitted the capitalists the interest in child laborer greatly to reduce, this was also related with the national condition. 自从奥地利的最低工资法案出炉,奥地利资本家们对童工的兴趣就大大降低了,这也和国情有关。 Austria benefitted the industrialization only to start, to the labor force demand was not too big, labor force population were also many. 奥地利工业化才刚刚起步,对劳动力需求不是太大,本身的劳动力人口又很多。 In implementing «Minimum wage Law» , the capitalists discovered that they paid to the reward of child laborer considerably increased, cannot lower is too many compared with the adult, this attraction was small. 在实施《最低工资法》过后,资本家们发现他们支付给童工的报酬大大增加了,比起成年人来说也低不了太多,这种诱惑力就小了。 Especially in the government catches several models were punished after the bankruptcy directly, everyone remembers Austria benefit also has «Minimum wage Law». 尤其是在政府抓到了几个典型直接被罚破产过后,大家都记住了奥地利还有一部《最低工资法》。 Prime minister Felix joked: „ Your majesty, since we implement «Minimum wage Law» enough, the domestic homeless children's number rapidly grows, now the government has become the world's largest nursery. 首相费利克斯开玩笑说:“陛下,自从我们实施《最低工资法》够,国内无家可归的儿童数量就急剧增长,现在政府已经成为了全世界最大的托儿所。 According to the data that we count demonstrated that three days ago, we altogether accepted 38,600 children, this number also in sustained growth. 根据我们统计出来的数据显示,截止到三天前,我们一共收容了3.86万儿童,这个数字还在持续增长中。 The capitalists were the preparation give up using the child laborer evidently, now needs us to clean up the mess for them. ” 资本家们看样子是准备放弃使用童工了,现在需要我们替他们收拾烂摊子。” Superficially, accepted so many orphans, to the government is a burden, this is awards marks actually politically. 表面上来看,收容了这么多孤儿,对政府是一种负担,实际在政治上这是非常加分的。 Benefits in ancient Austria, aristocrats deeply by knight energetic influence, without affecting self-interest, they are willing to pity small and weakly. 在古老的奥地利,贵族们深受骑士精神的影响,在不影响自身利益的前提下,他们还是愿意怜悯弱小的。 Now the Austria Libyan government acts to give shelter to these waifs, held the moral high ground in the public opinion, can condemn the black heart capitalist while convenient. 现在奥地利政府出面收留这些流浪儿,在舆论上就占据了道德制高点,顺便还可以谴责一下黑心资本家。 The black capitalist benefits in Austria is also a political correctness, in process that in the Industrial Revolution advances, the strength of bourgeoisie will expand rapidly. 黑资本家在奥地利也是一种政治正确,在工业革命推进的过程中,资产阶级的力量会迅速壮大。 Now the Austria Libyan government suppresses the bourgeoisie by the upper crust, in the future may not press lived, the bourgeoisie of strength growth will reach out the politics sooner or later. 现在奥地利政府是靠贵族阶级压制资产阶级,未来就不一定能够压的住了,实力增长的资产阶级早晚会向政治伸手。 In order to limit the bourgeoisie, made a preparation to need ahead of time. 为了限制资产阶级,提前做点儿准备就非常有必要了。 These are the fact, the media expose the social reality in any case, is their essences works. 反正这些都是事实,媒体揭露社会现实,是他们的本质工作。 The black material are more, the reputation of capitalists to be smellier, more is favorable for the Austria Libyan government. In the future the bourgeoisie dares to act unreasonably, Franz did not mind that makes them ask for advice anything is „the dictatorship iron fist of Austria Libyan people”. 黑料越多、资本家们的名声越臭,对奥地利政府就越有利。未来资产阶级敢乱来,弗朗茨不介意让他们领教一下什么是“奥地利人民的专政铁拳”。 Franz thinks saying: „ This issue gave Ministry of Education, Count Huo snort/hum recruited enough teacher as soon as possible, first delivered to accept the compulsory education these homeless children. 弗朗茨想了想说:“这个问题交给教育部了,霍哼伯爵尽快招募足够的老师,先把这些无家可归孩童送进去接受义务教育。 The government establishes the orphanage in the major cities, accepts the homeless child specially, some poor households cannot raise the child, delivers can also receive. ” 政府在各大城市建立孤儿院,专门收容无家可归的儿童,部分贫困家庭养不起孩子,送过来的也可以收。” He can do also so many, had after the compulsory education, can enter the middle school to continue to pursue advanced studies except for that 1% talent, these children must move toward the society. 他能够做的也就这么多了,接受完义务教育过后,除了那百分之一的天才能够进入中学继续深造,这些孩子就要走向社会了。 The reality is very brutal, even if completed the compulsory education, these children are still 12 or 13-year-old, looks like this to abuse the child laborer in the later generation. 现实真的很残酷,就算是完成了义务教育,这些孩子也不过十二三岁,在后世看来这就是在滥用童工。 What a pity, this is the first Industrial Revolution period, the crow of the world is generally black, to accumulate the original capital does not have the means. Compared with enters the factory 3 or 4-year-old, this was also a big progress. 可惜,这是第一次工业革命时期,全世界的乌鸦都是一般黑,为了积累原始资本没有办法。比起三四岁进工厂来说,这也是一大进步了。 ...... …… Any together law most important carries out, the compulsory education becomes the highest national policy of Austria Libyan government, then attacks the capitalists to use the child laborer, becomes the inevitable choice. 任何一道法令最重要的就是执行,义务教育成为了奥地利政府的最高国策,那么打击资本家们使用童工,就成为了必然的选择。 Forbids to use the child laborer? This is the not possible matter, was not only the capitalists cannot accept, the grass-root people could not bear. 禁止使用童工？这是不可能的事情,不光是资本家们接受不了,底层民众也受不了。 Nowadays the child are many, the general public have 56 children is the common phenomena, how many even more than ten children, they raise? 这年头孩子多,普通民众有五六个孩子都是普遍现象,多的甚至有十几个孩子,他们怎么养的起？ Franz understands the current social situation, making the government undertake the complete expenses of compulsory education stage, made a compulsory education law to come out blindly, finally mostly was a human tragedy. 要不是弗朗茨了解社会现状,让政府承担了义务教育阶段的全部开销,就盲目制定一部义务教育法出来,最后多半又是一场人间悲剧。 Vienna 维也纳 As core that Austria benefits, is " Labor protection » source area, «Minimum wage Law» starts to promote from here similarly. 作为奥地利的核心,也是《劳工保护法》的起源地,《最低工资法》同样是从这里开始推广的。 After Hungary rebels was suppressed, Austria benefits the empire peacefully. The government eliminated the place tariff, abolished the serfdom, released the wide rural market, the industry and commerce of Vienna starts vigorously to develop. 匈牙利叛乱被镇压过后,奥地利帝国就太平了起来。政府又取消了地方关税,废除了农奴制,释放了广阔的农村市场,维也纳的工商业开始蓬勃发展。 Every day looks the order that grows, Daniel has not felt happy, instead very uncomfortable. A boss as water power cotton manufactory, he is " Minimum wage Law » biggest victim. 看着每天增长的订单,丹尼尔并没有感到高兴,反而非常的难受。作为一家水力棉纺厂的老板,他就是《最低工资法》的最大受害者。 The cotton spinning factory labor intensity is not high, uses after the machinery, to the physical strength and technology skilled of request worker reduced, so long as completed to meet to behead is OK. 棉纺工厂劳动强度不高,使用机械过后,对工人的体力和技术熟练度要求都降低了,只要做好接断头就可以了。 In order to reduce labor cost, Daniel naturally studies the successful experience that Britain travelled together, employment more inexpensive women and children enter the factory wantonly. 为了降低人工成本,丹尼尔自然是学习了英国同行的成功经验,大肆雇佣更加廉价的妇女、儿童进入工厂。 Now is not but good, the minimum wage law comes, the child laborer who Austria benefits was not inexpensive. 可是现在不行了,最低工资法一出炉,奥地利的童工也不在廉价了。 Although the labor cost of this age is low, even if enhanced the artificial expenses, they also still have the rich interests, but capitalist greedy will satisfy? 尽管这个年代的人工成本低,就算是提高了人工开销,他们同样也拥有丰厚的利益,可是资本家的贪婪怎么会满足呢？ Direct illegal, Daniel does not dare, the realistic example puts at present, one of his competitors is because disregards the labor protection, by the Vienna government punishing bankruptcy. 直接违法,丹尼尔又不敢,现实的例子摆在眼前,他的竞争对手之一就是因为无视劳工保护法,被维也纳政府给罚到破产。 Looks plant manager who oneself „high salary” hired, Daniel asked: „Wesson, do you have the means to fall to me the labor cost?” 看着自己“高薪”聘请来的厂长,丹尼尔问道:“维森,你有没有办法把人工成本给我降下来？” „Mister, was inferior that we also use by the piece the system, formulates duty that workers cannot complete, when the time comes deducts their wages?” Wesson suggested sinisterly “先生,不如我们也采用计件制,制定一个工人们完不成的任务,到时候扣他们的工资？”维森阴险建议道 Daniel shakes the head saying: „ Useless, I have consulted the attorney, the reference standard of government is formulated by the state-owned enterprise, if exceeded this standard with the system by the piece, we have no right to deduct the wages. 丹尼尔摇了摇头说:“没有用的,我已经咨询过律师了,政府的参考标准是由国企制定的,如果采用计件制超出了这个标准,我们是无权扣工资的。 Even signed the contract is still useless, the Vienna government will recognize that was the void contract, we will also face at least 1000 times of starts, the fine of setting no ceiling limit. ” 就算是签订了合同也没有用,维也纳政府会认定为无效合同,我们还会面临最少一千倍起步,上不封顶的罚金。” Since the revolution erupts in March/three months, the Vienna government is unharmonious to the capitalists, the past friendship had no function. 自从三月革命爆发过后,维也纳政府对资本家们就不和谐了起来,往日的交情都没有任何作用。 Spoke to present Daniel changes was careful, if were before comes across this matter, he has connected to do the matter with the peer, but he does not dare now. 到了现在丹尼尔说话都变小心了,如果是之前遇到这种事情,他早就和同行串联搞事情了,可是现在他不敢。 If by some chance by the Vienna government were recognized to conspire to revolt, immediately wants the head/number of people to fall to the ground, several months ago has the big clean in Vienna, still he also has a vivid memory. 万一被维也纳政府认定为密谋造反,马上就要人头落地,几个月前发生在维也纳的大清洗,至今他还记忆犹新。 If not his luck is good, during that time fell ill by chance, has not gone to participate in the capitalist to get together, now cannot continue to do here. 如果不是他运气好,那段时间碰巧生病,没有去参加资本家聚会,现在也不能继续做在这里了。 The capital borderless, this will be the future matter. This age capitalists do not dare to migrate casually, no backstage to a strange place, did not remain one wool that you swallowed certainly. 资本无国界,这是未来的事情。这个年代资本家们可不敢随便迁移,没有后台到了一个陌生的地方,保管把你吞的毛都不剩一根。 Although to the Austria Libyan government unusual disaffection, Daniel continues to do business in Vienna, profit few little, the adventure considers as finished. 尽管对奥地利政府非常的不满,丹尼尔还是继续在维也纳做生意,利润少点儿就少点儿,冒险还是算了吧。 In comparison, the labor cost that Austria benefits is harmonious compared with the UK , France and other Western European countries, after all the Austria money pouch grain exporter, the price level in subsistence means wants to be lower, does not lack the labor force. 相比之下,奥地利的人工成本比起英法等西欧国家还算和谐的,毕竟奥地利是粮食出口国,在生活资料上的物价水平要低些,又不缺劳动力。 What the capitalist country average wages are highest is London, be higher than 1/3 to 1/2 compared with Vienna, after this is the Austria advantage has the labor protection . 资本主义世界平均工资最高的是伦敦,要比维也纳高出三分之一到二分之一,这还是奥地利拥有劳工保护法后。 On has the policy, below has the countermeasure. 上有政策,下有对策。 Daniel thinks the means of reducing the labor cost, for example: Cuts the overtime wages, to deduct the time that the worker goes to bathroom, to deduct the time that the machinery stops revolving. 丹尼尔还是想到了降低人工成本的办法,比如说:削减加班工资、扣除工人上厕所的时间、扣除机械停止运转的时间。 These are the conventional operations, fierce a little, the capitalist constructed the free restroom outside several kilometers place, but built the pay toilet in the factory. 这些都是常规操作,厉害一点儿的,还有资本家把免费厕所建在了几公里地外,而在工厂内部建立了收费厕所。 Even some capitalists, but also makes the work clothes with the inferior cotton material, then the high price sold to the worker. 甚至有的资本家,还拿劣质布料做成工作服,然后高价卖给工人。 Had the high price work clothes, naturally must have high price food. The capitalists forbid the worker to carry food to enter the factory, then sells the high-priced food to seek money to them. 有了高价工作服,自然也少不了高价食物。资本家们禁止工人携带食物进入工厂,然后向他们推销高价食品牟利。 ...... …… In brief, so long as cannot think could not have achieved, to reduce labor cost, the capitalists rack brains. 总之,只要想不到没有做不到,为了压缩人工成本,资本家们是绞尽了脑汁。