EG :: Volume #20

#1997: Also is trade union issue

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„Feng, Li, you should understand, reason that this time we will yield, allowing you to invest our harbors, that is because we need to provide many employment opportunities for our American.” “冯,李,你们应该明白,这次之所以我们会让步,允许你们投资我们的港口,那是因为我们需要为我们米国人提供更多的就业机会。” „Harbor reconstruction needs the worker, the port handling also needed the worker, but if after you have utilized the massive intellect machinery equipment, then this harbor rebuilds, not only cannot provide many employment opportunities, can you also lay off?” “港口改建需要工人,港口装卸等也需要工人,但是如果你们运用了大量的智能机械设备之后,那么这次港口改建,不但不能提供更多的就业机会,你们还要裁员是吧？” Feng Yu looks at Li Zeju, Li Zeju has selected, indicated to acknowledge. 冯宇看着李泽巨,李泽巨点了下头,表示承认。 The mechanical efficiency is higher, a higher efficiency, can guarantee that their harbors can have higher transportation lead, then the similar time can load and unload more freighters, can want the empty ship to stop without the freighter in the harbor makes a payment, they load and unload the cargo to be able first to leave, then similarly many berths, can gain to more money. 机械的效率更高,更高的效率,就能保证他们的港口能有更高的转运率,那么同样时间就能装卸更多的货轮,没有货轮会愿意空船停在港口交钱的,他们装卸完货物都会第一时间离开,那么同样多的泊位,就能赚到更多的钱。 Moreover because also the efficiency is high, will have many undertaking to transport chambers of commerce to choose their berth to anchor, particularly some fresh cargos, request to the time extremely high. Had one time, the harbor has occurred crowd, the freighter was hard to anchor, has delayed in the sea more than for day, result these fresh cargos have gone bad, the shipper and cargo owners suffered the massive loss. 而且也因为效率高,会有更多的承运商会选择到他们的泊位停靠,尤其是一些生鲜货物,对时间要求极高。曾经就有过一次,港口发生拥堵,货船难以停靠,在海上多耽搁了一天多,结果那些生鲜货物都坏了,承运商和货主都蒙受了巨大的损失。 Therefore an efficiency higher harbor, will receive more favor of these cargo owner and shipper. If the necessary stack field place is big, enough warehouse, in the US this world volume of import and export first country, will be will not have lacked the business absolutely. 所以装卸效率越高的港口,会越受到那些货主和承运商的青睐。如果配套的堆放场地方大,还有足够的仓库,在米国这种世界进出口贸易额第一的国家,是绝对不会缺少生意的。 Even because the efficiency is high, they can also raise a higher price, many cargo owners same will choose in their here anchor, like this their profit margins will be higher. 甚至因为效率高,他们还可以提高一点点价格,很多货主一样会选择在他们这儿停泊,这样他们的利润率会更高。 But in this actually involves to a very major problem, is at least serious to cow, that is the issue of employee. 可是这里面却涉及到一个很大的问题,至少对奥巴牛来说非常严重,那就是雇工的问题。 The labor union organization of Europe and America is formidable, even to a certain extent, can affect the economy of US. If not request that the trade union keeps raises in salary and requests various welfare benefits, General Motors is insufficient to apply for the bankruptcy protection absolutely, finally drops the shrine. 欧美的工会组织都非常强大,甚至在一定程度上,能够影响米国的经济。如果不是工会不停的要求加薪、要求各种福利待遇,同用汽车绝对不至于申请破产保护,最终跌落神坛。 US and European such case had too, for example Tom grandson Corporation, once the electron and electric appliance manufacturer of European top, now do not go down in the world. 米国、欧洲这样的案例有太多了,比如汤姆孙公司,曾经欧洲顶级的电子、电器厂商,现在不是也落魄了。 The main reason, is the cost rise is too quick, the profit could not follow. In the cost most greatly this, is the employee cost. 最主要的原因,还是成本上升太快,利润跟不上了。成本中最大这一块,就是雇工成本。 In the Asian and European area, the harbor turns toward the modernized development. The manpower that various types of mechanical devices, need are few. But harbor of US, actually unusual backwardness. 在亚欧地区,港口都是向着现代化发展。各种机械设备,需要的人工非常少。可是米国的港口,却非常的落后。 Did not say that the US cannot buy the advanced equipment, is not they are unable to design research and development similar equipment, but was ambushed by the trade union, letting them to use too many automatic equipment. 不是说米国买不到先进的设备,也不是他们无法设计研发类似的设备,而是受到工会的狙击,让他们不能使用太多的自动化设备。 Digitized leather ~ life most already appeared in Seattle and San Francisco, this is one of US science and technology most developed areas, is the important port city of West coast. 数字化革~命最早就是出现在西雅图和旧金山,这是米国科技最发达的地区之一,也是西海岸的重要港口城市。 The receipt research showed that the automation and robot technology of US harbor, fall behind in the Asian and European harbor over 15 years, US or world import-export trade biggest country, technical most developed country, is this satirizes very much? 有一份收据研究表明,米国港口的自动化和机器人技术,落后于亚欧港口15年以上,偏偏米国还是世界进出口贸易最大的国家,科技最发达的国家,这是不是很讽刺？ The US coast wharf trade union, they felt that the digitization will pose the serious threat to their employment, because of here worker, majority of only then high school following school record. 米国东西海岸都有一个码头工会,他们都感觉数字化会对他们的就业产生严重的威胁,因为这边的工人,大部分都只有高中以下学历。 The college entrance examination acceptance rate of US approaches in 100%, because here is mainly the recommendation enters a school, the majority of schools hire the discontented students, besides these well-known colleges and universities, let alone the US also has numerous private schools. 米国的高考录取率接近于100,因为这边主要是推荐入学,大部分学校都招不满生源,除了那些名校,更何况米国还有着众多的私立学校。 Therefore the US internationally recruit student, will fill the predicament that their school students are insufficient, can propagandize them while convenient is in the world the science and culture best country, and attracts some foreign talented people becomes their American citizen, for US creation wealth. 于是米国才会在国际上招收学生,填补他们学校生源不足的窘况,顺便还可以宣传他们是全世界科学文化最好的国家,并吸引一些外国人才成为他们米国公民,为米国创造财富。 The American high-school students choose to continue to attend the university, at present also only then 60% over, but China is over 95%, but China here acceptance rate, only then 75%, have included three table undergraduate courses, technical colleges. 米国高中生选择继续读大学的,目前也只有60出头,而华夏则是95以上,但是华夏这边的录取率,也只有75,包括了三表本科、大专等。 But the graduation lead of American university student is lower than China, in developed country, is first from the bottom, many people will choose to stop out, many person possibly several years of even dozens years will graduate. 而米国大学生的毕业率远低于华夏,在发达国家中,也是倒数第一,许多人都会选择中途退学,还有许多人可能十几年甚至几十年才会毕业。 However the synthesis, China is willing to attend the university, that side the US does not have the proportion of cultural population to be actually higher. 但是综合来看,华夏这边才是更愿意读大学的,米国那边没文化人口的比例其实更高。 You said that such person could not find the work of these office/bureau, what can they do? Only can choose these physical labors, when the worker, the industry of good US is quite developed, needs the massive workers. 你说这样的人找不到那些办公室的工作,他们能干什么？只能选择那些体力劳动,当工人,还好米国的工业比较发达,需要大量的工人。 For example car, wharf and train station wait / etc., needs the massive workers. And the income of these workers, are actually not low . Moreover the welfare benefit is good. 比如汽车啊、码头、火车站啊等等,都需要大量的工人。并且这些工人的收入,其实也不低,而且福利待遇都非常好。 The welfare benefit actually was not high, however under Kan Xuan of these trade unions, the wages, medical service and retirement also has other welfare benefits, has promoted a big truncation, becomes very heavy. 原本福利待遇其实不怎么高,但是在这些工会的阚璇下,工资、医疗、养老还有其他福利待遇等,都提升了一大截,变得非常沉重。 That side the US east coast is carrying on technological innovation, hopes to introduce the sophisticated equipment, raises the efficiency. However initiated the massive stevedores to be unemployed, the West coast was vigilant. 米国东海岸那边正在进行技术革新,希望引入现代化设备,提高效率。但是由此引发了大量的码头工人失业,西海岸这边就警惕多了。 Reason that also a view, initially the Dubai global harbor affairs were said harm country peaceful ~ entire, is very important is the global harbor affairs must transform the harbor, must introduce the entire unmanned operation, even if the hoist crane, is operatorless, the worker in such that wharf will be laid off over 95%. 也有一种说法,当初迪拜环球港务之所以被说危害国家安~全,其中很重要一条就是环球港务要对港口进行改造,要引入全自动化操作,哪怕是起重机,都是无人操作的,这样那个码头的工人将会被裁员95以上。 If Feng Yu they must introduce the high automated mechanical device harbor, then cow does not dare to comply absolutely, this will make the worker unemployment rate of West coast higher, perhaps initiates the overall stevedore to strike to protest, the losses that causes are inestimable, to his governance profession, is a serious attack. 所以如果冯宇他们要将港口引入高自动化机械设备,那么奥巴牛是绝对不敢答应的,这会让西海岸的工人失业率更高,说不定引发整体码头工人罢工抗议,造成的损失不可估量,对他的政~治生涯,也是一次沉重打击。 Feng Yu has not thought of this point, Li Zeju also feels very awkwardly. If rebuilds the big berth, to anchor a bigger freighter, then when the time comes the big freighter came, is the loading and unloading pattern of semiautomatic + worker, the efficiency is very low, the profit is too low, the investment did not have cost-effective/worthwhile that. 冯宇没想到这一点,李泽巨也感觉十分为难。如果改建大泊位,为了停靠更大的货轮,那么到时候大货轮来了,还是半自动化+工人的装卸模式,效率还是非常低,利润太低,投资就没那么划算了。 Especially the Feng Yu profit is lowest, because requests him to register whole family Corporation in the US, must pay taxes to the local area. The harbor is very important, the investment of what profit but does not have, does Feng Yu why do? 尤其是冯宇的利润最低,因为要求他在米国注册一家子公司,要给当地缴税。港口很重要,但是没什么利润的投资,冯宇又何必去做呢？ „The staff who Reed, we will hire many understanding computer operation in the future, was not supervised the handling operation of equipment by the control center of windblown and sunburnt, will not have that high security risk again.” “里德,未来我们会雇佣更多的懂计算机操作的员工,在不受风吹日晒的控制中心监督设备的装卸作业,不会再有那么高的安全风险。” „This is the world harbor future development trend, can you also make the harbor fall behind? Thinks that your US that car trade union, because of them, what appearance General Motors and Chrysler now has become? Even if Ford, sold off 50% services to survive, can your harbor wharf make same mistakes over again?” “这是全世界港口未来的发展趋势,难道你们还要让港口落后下去？想想你们米国那个汽车工会,因为他们,同用汽车和科莱斯乐如今成了什么样子？就算是富特,也是变卖了一半的业务才能生存下去的,难道你们港口码头要重蹈覆辙吗？” Feng Yu gives an example with the car trade union, constantly is compromising to that trade union, finally can only originally draw in the abyss Company. How to choose, this is very important. 冯宇用汽车工会来举例,一味的对着那个工会妥协,最终只能是将原本的企业拖入深渊。如何选择,这很重要。 ...... ……
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