The breathsoildid not havealso to reconstruct, the persondiedto finishwill not come back to life.
息壤没了还能再造,人死了却不会复生。
The peopleare livinghopefully, Guncandies, hekept the hope.
人活着就有希望,鲧可以死,他把希望留下去了。Heis only a trail blazer, hewas trying to find out the method of surrendering the Yellow River, heknows that stops upsparseanduses, althoughwas not supportedbyemperorYao, is beset with difficultiesalthough, buthas triedto do.
他只是一名先驱者,他摸索着降服黄河的方法,他知道堵疏并用,尽管并不被帝尧所支持,尽管困难重重,可已经尽全力地去做了。Perhapsheregulated waterwaysto makemanymistakes, becauseevenstubbornstubborn, adhered stubbornly to own opinionscausesnineyears of idle work,
也许他治水犯了很多错误,甚至因为顽固倔强,固执己见才导致九年无功,But the forerunnerdoes pioneering work despite great hardships, rising to challenges, isfrom the desolate, tries to find out the outlet. Most difficultto be the firstperson.
但先行者筚路蓝缕,披荆斩棘,乃从蛮荒之中,摸索出路来。最难莫过于第一人。Hisallmistakes, a name, is called the experience.
他的所有失误,还有一个名字,叫做经验。GunHuoxuhas expected itselfto be defeated, thereforeonlywantsto savemorepeoplefinally, the personlivesis then hoping,thishopewill have the fruitfinally, waitsto surrenderthatperson in Yellow Rivertruly.
鲧或许早就料到自己会失败,所以最后只想救更多的人,人活着便是希望,这个希望最终会结出果实,等来真正降服黄河的那个人。Perhapshesimplyhas not thought that personisownson.
他也许根本没想到,那个人是自己的儿子。
The trail blazerallfailure, onlytoput together the lasttimegivehispuzzle, thereforefailure is mother of success, the successoris more outstanding than the predecessor, becauseonlyhestandson the shoulder of predecessor, the timeis going forward.
先驱者所有的失败,只为拼上时代交给他的拼图,所以失败是成功之母,后来者比前人更优秀,只因他站在前人的肩膀上,时代在前进。
The wheel of historyforwardsrolling, the child of so-calleddestiny, butwas the sacrifices of innumerableancestor, finallyblood-colorcongealment of gathering. Howeveris the puzzle of time, finallywaited for the finalsame place.
历史的车轮滚滚向前,所谓天命之子,不过是无数先祖的牺牲,所最后汇聚的血色凝结。不过是时代的拼图,终于等来了最后一块罢了。Qin Shi Huangso, Dayualsoso.
秦始皇如此,大禹亦如此。
The regulating waterwaysheavy responsibility, fellSiWenmingbodyfinally.
治水重任,终于落到了姒文命的身上。Just likehisname, writinglife/command.
正如他的名字,文命。Thisname, at that timewas the cheapname, butin our opinion, was really wonderful.
这个名字,在当时乃是贱名,可在我们看来,实在是妙不可言。Itperhaps, butemperorYao, becauseEmperorGunWeibeiassigns/life, butbyway that the tattoocarves characters, sealinyoungsuccessorDayu'sordertattoo, towarnGun'slater generation, whencomplies with the emperorto assign/life!
它也许,只是帝尧因为鲧违背帝命,而以纹身刻字的方式,印在年幼的继任者大禹身上的命令纹身,以警告鲧的后人,当遵从帝命!Because the bodyhassuchtattoo, called‚articlelife’byDayu.
因身上有这样的纹身,是以大禹叫‘文命’。Alsoor, thisiselders of clanGun, carvespersonallyonDayu'sbody, mustlethissincerely: The promotionfamily'sheavy responsibility, shouldersonyourbody. Bynaming‚articlelife’.
亦或者,这是鲧之一族的长辈们,亲手刻在大禹的身上,要让他谨记:振兴家族的重任,背负在你的身上。以取名‘文命’。Even, Dayu'sgiven nameis notthis. Perhapsis only the later generationmakes false analogies or strained interpretations, sayingDayuis the person of destinybrand mark, for‚articlelife’.
更甚至,大禹的本名并不是这个。也许只是后人附会,言大禹乃是天命烙印之人,是为‘文命’。In any event, different people have different views, different people have different views.
无论如何,仁者见仁,智者见智。„...... GunFushengYu, the emperorwasassigns/lifeYuZubu the Turkey , Israelto decideNine Provinces.”
“……鲧复生禹,帝乃命禹卒布土以定九州。”Fresh, the meaning of derivation. Yellow EmperorlivedLuo Ming, Luo Minglives the white horse, the white horseforGun, GunFushengYu.
生,衍生之意。黄帝生骆明,骆明生白马,白马是为鲧,鲧复生禹。
The crimeclanwhite horse, was driven awayto the Yan and Huangcivilizedcircleedge, becomes the barbarian.
罪族白马,被驱赶到炎黄文明圈边缘,成为蛮夷。HoweverYuhas not forgottenperson of father's generation'sbehest, has not idled.
但是禹并没有遗忘父辈的遗志,也没有懈怠。Failure is mother of success, hetries hard the material that ponders over the older generationsto leave behind, improves the regulating waterwaystheory of stopping upsparseanduses.
失败乃成功之母,他努力琢磨着先辈们留下的资料,完善着堵疏并用的治水理论。Andfinally, waited forthat to see clearly the will of the people, the clear(ly) of extremelypersonof insight, andwas good atchoosing a person, and evenmade the later generationsuspect that wasShun of crossing over.( For details saw the repertoire of frontoutsideantiquityemperor)
并最终,等来了那个能洞察人心,极有识人之明,且善于用人,乃至让后人都怀疑是穿越者的舜。(详见前面的番外上古帝王的套路)InShan Hai Jing, the emperor who althoughkillsGun, with Yu'semperor, onlywrote‚emperor’thischaracter, whowithoutindicatingis.
在山海经里,虽然杀鲧的帝,与用禹的帝,都只写了‘帝’这一个字,没有指明是谁。ButI believe that if YaokillsGun, thenmakes a good use ofYu, mustpossiblynot beYao.
但我认为,如果是尧杀得鲧,那么重用禹的,必不可能是尧。
Does the entireclanexilethenhits the face? Even so, that is also YaoJiangregulates waterways the matter, holdsinShun.
全族流放然后自己打脸?即便如此,那也是尧将治水之事,托于舜。Shunemotional quotienthigh, on the pretext of the name of emperor, promotedYu.
舜情商极高,才假托帝之名,提拔了禹。Ibelieve, after isShunsucceeds to the throne, began usingYu of growing up, saw clearlyYu'stalent and moral character, made an exceptionto promote, entrusts with an important task.
我更认为,是舜继位之后,启用了长大的禹,洞察出了禹的才干和品性,破例提拔,委以重任。
The wise man who Shun, sees clearly the will of the people, chooses a persondoes not doubt, doubts the personnot to use.
舜,是何等洞察人心的智者,用人不疑,疑人不用。Hefullyunderstood that Yuthisperson, withGunsame, is the extremepracticalperson.
他完全了解禹这个人,跟鲧一样,都是极端务实之人。Yuregulates waterways for dozensyears, the difficultyis countless.
禹治水几十年,遇到的困难不计其数。Butin these years, inShun'sterm, thisbackdoes not haveShun'scompletesupport, is not possibleto succeed. Person who thereforemakes a good use ofYu, definitelywasShun, Shunalsohas the clear(ly) and personnelenergy of thisjudge.
而这几十年,都在舜的任期里,这背后没有舜的完全支持,是不可能成功的。所以重用禹的人,肯定是舜,舜也有这个识人之明和用人之能。Gun'sfailure, Yu'ssuccess, is not only the disparity of experience, in my opinion, emperorwhethersupportsfull power.
鲧的失败,禹的成功,不仅仅是经验的差距,在我看来,还有帝是否全力支持与信任。„Yuleadsto accumulate the mountain of stone”, „YuGongyun the Yu Shan”, „YuGonggonglaborcountrymountain”.
“禹所导积石之山”,“禹攻云雨山”,“禹攻共工国山”。Leadsandattacks, the absence of one word, perhapsis the completelydifferentprocesses.
导与攻,一字之差,或许是完全不一样的过程。Jishishan is also situatedremote, thereno onehas lived, thereforeis only‚leading’.
积石山也地处偏远,那里早已没人居住,所以只是‘导’。ButcloudYushan, altogether the laborcountrymountain, obviouslyin the actualcontrol areas of majorclans, somepeoplelives.
而云雨山、共工国山,都明显是在各大氏族的实际控制范围内,有人住。Meaning that hereattacking, has not really gone to war?
这里的攻,真的就没有打仗的意思吗?Inothers'chassis, chiselsothers'mountain, a conflict?
在别人的底盘,凿别人的山,一点冲突都没有?Flood dischargeconduction current, ifwill submerge the community, thatismustmove.
泄洪导流,如果会淹没聚居区,那是要迁徙的。Opensothers'mountain, but must moveothers'people, perhapsis notthatsimple, byorganization of modern, is very difficultmatters, thattimeerupts the enormousconflict and social contradictioninevitably.
开别人的山,还要迁徙别人的民,恐怕不是那么简单的,以现代的组织度,都是非常困难的事,那时代必然爆发极大的冲突和社会矛盾。Resorting to arms, isverynormal.
兵戎相见,是很正常的。Howeverobviously, ShunsupportsYu, hasthisemotional quotienthigh, becomes outstandingto become the emperorfrom the negligible, endorsesforYu, becomesYu'sstrong shield, YuCainengsucceeds.
但是显然,舜非常支持禹,有这位情商极高,从微末之际出人头地成为帝王,为禹背书,充当禹的坚实后盾,禹才能成功啊。Gunattackcrosses the siberian elmmountainandmountain of journeyZhou, finallyfailure.
鲧攻过榆山、程州之山,最后还是失败。YuGongyun the Yu Shan, attacksaltogether various mountains of laborcountry's, finallyhow?
那禹攻云雨山,攻共工国的各种山,结果如何呢?Shan Hai Jing: „Altogetherlaborfeudal officialsaidyao, ninesnakebodies, fromlink, foodinnineearth. Theyangnun, issourceZe, nothardNaipainstakingly, hundredbeastscanlocatenot. YuYan the flood, killsyao, itsbloodstench, cannotlive the valley. Thejuicy, cannotoccupy. YuYanit, threeancient measure of lengththreeJu, thinks the pond, the groupemperorbecause ofthinks the stage. InKunlun Mountainsnorth.”
山海经:“共工臣名曰相繇,九首蛇身,自环,食于九土。其所歍所尼,即为源泽,不辛乃苦,百兽莫能处。禹湮洪水,杀相繇,其血腥臭,不可生谷。其地多水,不可居也。禹湮之,三仞三沮,乃以为池,群帝因是以为台。在昆仑之北。”yaoisaltogether the dependency of labor, the totemisninesnakebodies, for the time beinglink. Oh, thistotemsurpassesshocks, ledcompared with the Marvelhydraicon, was yao the antiquityhydraorganization?
相繇是共工氏的附庸,图腾是九首蛇身,且自环。哇塞,这个图腾超震撼,比漫威九头蛇图标帅多了,相繇是上古九头蛇组织?Cracks a joke, in briefthisyao, is fierce, will swallowmanylands, the thing of itsvomit, will turn into the brookswamp the land, the abovewateris bitter, it is estimated thatis the sewage, the animalshas no wayto survive.
开玩笑的,总之这个相繇氏,非常厉害,会吞噬很多土地,其呕吐之物,会把大地变成溪流沼泽,上面的水都是苦的,估计是污水,动物们都没法生存。YuDu the flood, extinguishedyao, the bloodis the apeis smelly, pollutes the land, the planthas no wayto grow.
禹堵了洪水,灭了相繇,血都是猩臭的,污染土地,植物都没法生长。Thatplaceis a pond, manywater, are unable to live, Yufillsupward, andpoaches the earth of rottenpollution, butthereas beforeis a pond, the goodearth that fills inalsoto be polluted.
那片地方就是池沼,很多水,无法居住,禹往上填土,并把腐烂的污染的土挖走,可那里依旧是池沼,填上去的好土也被污染了。FinallyYudigging out the silt, builds the stage, is the crowd of emperorstages, inKunlun Mountainsnorth.
最后禹把挖出的淤泥,堆砌成台,便是群帝台,在昆仑之北。Thisstage, is about ‚the Emperor KustageandemperorYao who Tai, the emperorpillZhutai and emperorShunstage’inShan Hai Jingwrites.
这个台,大约就是山海经里写的‘帝喾台、帝尧台、帝丹朱台、帝舜台’。ActuallyYu, emotional quotientsome...... he, although and person of father's generationis equally practical, butis not silly, withShun'srelationalplaceis very good. Lateropens the purehereditarydynasty, showedhispolitical wisdom.
其实禹,情商还是有的……他虽然跟父辈一样务实,但并不傻,与舜的关系处的很好。之后开辟纯世袭的王朝,也展现了他的政治智慧。In brief, thisparagraph of writing, during isrecordsYuregulates waterways, during unblocking the mountains, trouble that meets.
总之,这段文字,就是记载禹治水期间,疏导山川期间,所遇到的麻烦。Attacksaltogether the laborcountrymountain, is not smooth, laboris not willingto moveagain, is not willing the mountainto be dug up, resorts to armswithYudirectly.
攻共工国山,并不顺利,共工氏不愿再次迁徙,不愿山被挖开,直接和禹兵戎相见。Regarding this, «Huainanzi»alsohassimilarrecord.
对此,《淮南子》也有类似记载。„When Shun, altogetherlaborZhentaoflood, bythinKongsang. Dragon Gatehas not opened, Lulianghas not sent, Jiangsu , Anhuispread the class/flow, four seasoceanxing. OnpeopleallQiuTomb, goes to the trees.”
“舜之时,共工振滔洪水,以薄空桑。龙门未开,吕梁未发,江淮遍流,四海溟涬。民皆上邱陵,赴树木。”According tothismeaning, the floodisaltogether the pot of labor?
得,照这意思,洪水是共工的锅咯?Actuallyis very obvious, altogether the laborshouldhave the conflictwithYu, is not willingto coordinate, withYuGang a wave.
其实很显然,共工应该只是跟禹起了冲突,不愿配合而已,跟禹刚了一波。AltogetherlaborhereIexplainedsimply, „”characterwrotetwoto move a square shapeobjectin the bone-script , indicating the meaning of both handscooperation. Inbone-script„labor”characterwrites„labor”under„mouth”, „labor”shapefor the jin (0.5 kg)adzeand so onspallwoodentool, thereforeinbone-script„labor”characterexpressed that with the jin (0.5 kg)adzeand so ontoolrenovationthing, artisan who or conducts thiskind of event. Butknowledge the word „labor” the meaningis the cooperationcompletes a complexmatter.
共工氏这里我简单解释一下,“共”字在甲骨文中写作两手搬一块方形物体,表示双手合作的意思。甲骨文中的“工”字写作上“工”下“口”,“工”的形状为斤锛之类斫木工具,所以甲骨文中的“工”字表示用斤锛之类工具整修东西,或者进行这类活动的工匠。可知“共工”一词的含义是合作完成一件复杂的事情。Thismatterthenstarts construction the water conservation, somepeopleresearch, altogetherlaboris a tribe that is good atorganizationmanpowerregulating waterways, theyare even the highshovel, the lowlandbanks. Builds the embankmentin the upstreamwaters.
这件事便是兴修水利,有人考证,共工氏是一个善于组织人力治水的部落,他们把高地铲平,低地填高。在上游水域修筑堤防。Actually, is a reservoir.
其实,就是水库。Howevertheirengineering abilitiesare obviously limited, the reservoiris impossibleto gatherforever, musthave the unblockingmeasure.
但是他们的工程能力明显有限,水库也不可能永远蓄得住,得有疏导措施。Do not suspect that the wisdom of ancient, before 7000Liangzhuold city, in the ruinshad been excavated the primitivereservoirbyus, canstore floodwater, waterproofing. Isthe world'searliesthydraulic engineering, has applied for the world heritage.
不要怀疑古人的智慧,七千年前的良渚古城,遗址中就已经被我们发掘出原始的水库,可以蓄洪、防水。是全球最早的水利工程,已申请世界文化遗产。Laboris good atthis, because ofalways the flood discharge, orbecause ofmaking a mistaketo cause the reservoirto burst a dike, thereforelaborwas altogether passed onby the later generationfor the water deity, andpasses onhispersonalityto be ominous, frequentlyinjures someonewith the flood. Reasonhere.
共工氏善于这个,因为总是泄洪,或者因为失误而导致水库决堤,所以共工氏被后世传为水神,且传他性情凶厉,经常用洪水害人。原因就在这里。Regarding this, altogetherlabordefinitely have the pot, moreover likely uses the people'sfearintentionallyto the flood, threatens the peripheralclan and tribe.
对此,共工氏自己肯定也有锅,而且很可能就故意利用人们对洪水的恐惧,威胁周边的部族。Shan Hai Jing: „Hasismountain of elder brother, north hasstage of the laboraltogether, shootingdoes not dareto shoot, fearsaltogether the stage of labor. stageinitseast. The stagefour directions, the cornerhas a snake, the tigercolor, the headto/clashes the south.”
山海经:“有系昆之山者,有共工之台,射者不敢北射,畏共工之台。台在其东。台四方,隅有一蛇,虎色,首冲南方。”Translatesto havealtogetherlaborstagein other words, othersshoot arrowsdo not dareto shoottoward the north side, becausefearsaltogether the laborstage. stage is the east side of Kunshan, square, the south( picture) has a snake, the tigercolorstreak.
翻译一下就是说有个共工台,别人射箭都不敢往北边射,因为怕共工台。台在系昆山的东面,四四方方,南面(画)有一条蛇,虎色斑纹。Ideliberately considered that tigercolorsnake, possiblyis the reservoirdragonreliefstrobe, generallyis the ornament on flood dischargemouth.
我寻思,那虎色蛇,可能是个水库龙浮雕闸门,大抵是泄洪口上的装饰物。
The strobe of flood discharge, is calledDragon Gate.
泄洪的闸门,叫做龙门。Asaltogether the dependency of labor, yaoclearlyalsohassimilarreservoir, situated inhigh place, so long asopens the sluice gates, ‚vomit’sewage, the goodplace will then therefore change into the swamp, moreoverstench. Buthistotem, or the ornament of strobefromlinkhydra.
作为共工氏的附庸,相繇显然也有类似的水库,处于高处,只要开闸,就会‘呕吐’污水,所以好的地便会化为沼泽,而且还是腥臭的。只不过他的图腾,或者闸门的装饰物是自环九头蛇。BecauseYumustquarry a mountain, movesthey, yaoveryrefused to accept, altogether the laboralsowantsto think overShun'sability, having a look athimwithnot to matchto be the emperor, ifShunGenyao is the same, does not supportregulating waterways, Yudo not wantto open the mountain of theirfamily/home!
因为禹要开山,迁徙他们,相繇就很不服了,共工也想掂量一下舜的能力,看看他配不配当帝,要是舜跟尧一样,不怎么支持治水者,那禹就别想开他们家的山!Thereforeboth sidesclash, even a war.
于是双方发生冲突,甚至一场大战。In the war, the yaodirectwaterattacks, opens the reservoirto put the sewage, thesesewages are very possibleare the long-termsanitary sewages, possiblyalsocontains the mineral substance, the land of fighting area, flooded the salinedirectly, moreoverheavydisaster area, therefore the grainis unable to grow.
战争中,相繇直接水攻,开水库放污水,那些污水很可能是长期的生活污水,可能还富含矿物质,直接把交战地区的土地,淹成了盐碱地,而且还是重度灾区,所以谷物无法生长。Experiences the friends of floodto know, the floodisverydirty, becausewill come outvariousundergrounddirtythingsurges, varioustypes of contaminationsilt.
经历过洪水的朋友都知道,洪水是非常脏的,因为会把地下各种脏东西翻腾出来,还有各种污秽淤泥。If the reservoir were very dirty, for a long timeis the stagnant water, there arevarioustypes of home scraps, thenflood discharge, the submergedplacechanges into the stenchswampabsolutelynot to have the issueagaindirectly.
如果水库本来就很脏,长期是死水,有各种生活垃圾,那么再一泄洪,淹没的地直接化为腥臭沼泽是完全没问题的。However, altogetherlabor, althoughwill play with water, howeverYu'sfamily backgroundis not ordinary, Gunand evenGun'sancestor, hands down from generation to generationlaw of the regulating waterways. Moreoverisadvanced technology that stops upsparseanduses, is altogether fiercer than the technology of laboroldyears.
然而,共工氏虽然会玩水,但是禹的家世也不一般,鲧乃至鲧的祖上,也传下来一条治水之法。而且是堵疏并用的先进技术,比共工氏这种旧时代的技术更厉害。In additionShun'sgreat support, diversionaltogetherlabor, asDayu'sstrong shield.
再加上舜的大力支持,牵制共工氏,作为大禹的坚实后盾。ThereforethisweaponryYuYing, not only that Shunalsosuccessfullystilledaltogetherlabor, solvedthislong-timebigtrouble.
所以这一仗禹赢了,不仅如此,舜还成功平定了共工氏,解决了这个长期以来的大麻烦。Shangshurecords, Shun'smeritis the evenfourcrimes. Altogether the laboris one of the fourcrimes.
尚书记载,舜的功绩就是平四罪。共工就是四罪之一。Shunhitto takealtogether the labor, inGunclanas forfourcrime, thensurrenderedwith the conciliationmethod, after surrendering, made a good use ofGunclanYu, receivedusesforoneself.
舜打服了共工,至于四罪中的鲧族,则是用怀柔手段降服的,降服之后还重用了鲧族的禹,收为己用。Therefore the Zhou Dynastyliteraturesaid that Shunstillsfourcrimes, perhapssaid not empty, at leastinShan Hai Jing, recordedtwocrimesbyevenclue.
所以周朝文献说舜平定四罪,恐怕所言非虚,至少山海经里,就记载了其中两罪被平的线索。In summary, gnawedaltogetherlaborsuchhardstubble, YuHeshun the rulers and ministerswere suitable, the regulating waterwaysplan of entirearrange/clothNine Provinces, is implementedsmoothly, behindperhapshad no bigresistance.
综上,啃下了共工氏这么个硬茬,禹和舜的君臣相宜,整个布土九州的治水计划,更加得以顺利实施,后面恐怕都没什么大阻力了。Rough, YuHeshuntwoextremelyablepeople, finallycompletedthiscause, surrendered the Yellow River.
磕磕绊绊,禹和舜两个极有能力的人,最终完成了这份伟业,降服了黄河。Andduring this period, Yutravels far and wide, traveles across the mountains, writeseven the mountains, namely«Shan Hai Jing»in‚mountain’.
并在这期间,禹周游列国,踏遍山川,写下连山经,即《山海经》里的‘山经’。mountainJingis rigorous, but the seapasses throughobviouslyis scattered in disorder, iscollectsregionalviews, the collection. Possiblylittle that oneachtribeprotects the ancient writingrecord, synthesizes.
山经严谨,而海经则明显散乱,是收集各地的说法,汇集而成。可能就是把各个部落守护的少许上古文字记载,综合起来。LaterYu'shigh-ranking court officialunclebenefits, follows on the heels, joinsYuowndeeds, andabundant and elegant, forms the Shan Hai Jingchart, as the standard of Xia Dynastyinheritance.
之后禹的重臣伯益,又跟在后面,把禹自己的事迹也加入进去,并图文并茂,汇成山海经图,作为夏朝传承之典。This is Shan Hai Jing, the firstbook in circulation.
这便是山海经,第一次成书。AlsoismountainJingandsea, ordereddegreedifferenceverybigreason.
也是山经与海经,有序程度差别很大的原因。mountainJingisYuwritten, but the seaaftercollects the ancient book of allcountryandtribe, assembles.
山经是禹写的,而海经则是收集各方国、部落的典籍,汇编出来的。Therefore the mountainis unifiedafter the form, a mountaincontinuallymountain, rigorousclose. The seapasses through is quite scattered in disorder, the time linealsojumpsvery much, a whileYellow Emperoryears, a whileblackemperoryears, a whilewasThat sidefewHao.
所以山经格式统一,一山连一山,严谨细密。海经则较为散乱,时间线也很跳跃,一会儿黄帝时代,一会儿黑帝时代,一会儿又是少昊那边。
The executionalsomissesmany, Yumustregulate waterways, is everywhere busy, is impossibleto go to the overseas, the overseaspart, isZhuanxudaypasses the beforehandpersoncertainly, recordsrecord that andspreads.
执行力也差很多,禹又要治水,到处都要忙,不可能去海外,海外的部分,是颛顼绝地天通之前的人,记载并流传的记录。As for the overseasisfar, the technicaldegree of antiquityYellow Emperorperiodhow, after the daypassescertainlypresented a great retrogression, after I can only , said.
至于海外到底是多远,上古黄帝时期的技术程度到底如何,是不是在绝地天通之后出现了一次大倒退,我只能以后再讲了。Voluminous, 18,000characters, spokeYureluctantly.
洋洋洒洒,一万八千字,勉强讲完了禹。Summarizes.
总结一下。
The myth of Dayu's water governance, is extremely erroneous, everyoneallonlypraises the upper dog, trail blazer who actuallyforgot the failure.
大禹治水的神话,太过有失偏颇,人人皆只称颂成功者,却忘了失败的先驱者。
Before pre-Qin, but alsoaskedGunYuto regulate waterways, after Wei Jin, turned into the Dayu's water governance, andcompletedeification, and even, becauseGundiedoffinally‚steals the emperorbreathsoil to stopflood’, therefore the legendcontentturned intoGunZhito knowto stop up, butdid not knowto comb. Dayuknows that dredges the Sichuansparseclass/flow, thereforesuccessfullyregulates waterways.
先秦以前,还叫鲧禹治水,到了魏晋之后,变成了大禹治水,并且完全神化,乃至因为鲧最后死于‘窃帝息壤以湮洪水’,所以传说内容变成了鲧只知道堵,而不知道梳。大禹知道浚川疏流,所以成功治水。OriginalGunYuregulates waterways, turned into the Dayu's water governance.
以至于原本的鲧禹治水,变成了大禹治水。Originallyis shouldering the chargeandinfamy, butGun of death, became a backgroundboard, serves as contrastinownlater generation.
本来就是背负着罪名、骂名而死的鲧,更加成了一个背景板,更加衬托于自己的后人。MayreadShan Hai Jing, weknow, the truthwasYustandsononeselfpeople of father's generation'sshoulder, Gunhas the theory of having stopped upsparseanduses, was only the resistanceis too big, finallyfailure.
可看了山海经,我们知道,真相是禹站在了自己父辈们的肩膀上,鲧就已经有了堵疏并用的理论了,只是阻力太大,最后失败了。Heis a loser, is a trail blazer. Under the historical materialism, GunWanchengoneselftimemission, Yualsocompletedoneselftimemission, is then just like this.
他是失败者,也是先驱者。唯物史观下,鲧完成了自己的时代使命,禹也完成了自己的时代使命,便如此而已罢了。
The ancestorsrise to challenges, onlymultipliesto livefor the later generation. The later generationsurpass the essence of predecessor, was the sacrificeandfoundation laying of predecessor.
先祖披荆斩棘,只为后人繁衍生息。后人优于前人的本质,便是前人的牺牲与奠基。WithoutXiao of QinShang Yangpolitical reform, withoutQinHuiwenkingLianhengbrokenvertical, withoutWu of Qinunitesmoremakesclear/pain, withoutKing Zhaoxiang of Qinseizes another country's territory, a Changpingwardestroys the national destiny of Zhao, wherehasQin Shi Huangto monopolize.
没有秦孝公商鞅变法,没有秦惠文王连横破纵,没有秦武王联越制楚,没有秦昭襄王鲸吞蚕食,长平一战打碎赵之国运,又哪有秦始皇一统天下。NorthEmperor Wu of Hanstruck the Hsiungnu, the meritinwritingJing. The potential of Tang, resulted fromSuiZhi. Early or northern Song dynastypeace and tranquility, reasonfromGuofuel/thin.
汉武帝北击匈奴,功在文景。盛唐之势,起于隋治。赵宋清平,缘自郭柴。
The blackemperorendsaccepts the time, was the sacrifice of all previouspresident, all previous generationsaccepts the mission of organization, the rebel of all previousancestor, extension of all previousgoing against heaven's will.
黑帝终结收容时代,是历代社长的牺牲,历代收容组织的使命,历代先祖的叛逆,历代逆天者的延续。Dayusurrenders the Yellow River, inheritsinGun. Arrange/ClothNine Provinces, the strengthdepends oninShun.
大禹降服黄河,继承于鲧。布土九州,力赖于舜。Shunresults from the negligible, the graciousnessisYaoShouagain. Yaosucceed to after abdicationinbrother, destinyleatherdifferentfromZhuanxu. Zhuanxudaypassescertainly, abandonszither | JeanNairuandfewHao. FewHaoBountybarbarian tribes and china, the Yan and Huang of FangmagnificenceJiecheng.
舜起于微末,恩重莫过于尧授。尧受禅于兄,天命革异自颛顼。颛顼绝地天通,弃琴乃孺与少昊。少昊德泽夷夏,芳华皆承之炎黄。One of five emperors, shouldhaveDayu, regardless of the world whether to acknowledgetheirexistences, the dustcannot cover the legend that GunYuregulated waterways.
五帝之一,合该有大禹,无论世人能否承认他们的存在,尘埃也掩盖不了鲧禹治水的传奇。Thisdoes not have the novelbrainhole, onlyhas the historyto be sincere.
这篇没有新奇脑洞,唯有历史厚重。
The number of words are too much, hopes that somepeopleseeherecompletely.
字数过多,希望有人完整地看到这里。
......
……p.s: Sorry, the well-knownDayumeritcoversNine Provinces, howeverfrom ancient to present, has not seensomepeopleto eulogizeinGun. Iwas the rare and beautiful flowers, smuggled goods that thischaptermixed withmanyindividualopinions, manydetailshave not explainedas space is limitedrigorouslyclearly, butIthink that youdid not likereadingtheseobscureancient documents. Nextsectionchat/justwhat? The flame and yellowlengthwere too big, 20,000charactersIfeelinsufficiently. The emperorhandsome is also same, for the time beingis first putting. Thischapter of a littletoohard core, got downsectionwrittento selectwith ease, wroteanythingto look atyouto comment, did not limittoShan Hai Jing, history and culturemyth, anything.
p.s:抱歉,世人皆知大禹功盖九州,然由古至今,未见有人歌颂于鲧。我算是奇葩了,这章夹杂了很多个人见解的私货,以至于受限于篇幅,很多细节没有引经据典地解释清楚,不过我想你们也不爱看那些晦涩的古文献。下章聊点什么呢?炎、黄篇幅太大了,两万字我感觉都不够。帝俊也是一样,姑且先放着。这章有点太硬核了,下章写点轻松的,写什么看你们评论吧,不局限于山海经,历史人文神话方面的,什么都可以。
( This chapterends)
(本章完)
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