Summer that Chapter 491 Yuan seals the 18 th year 第491章元封第十八年的夏天 A mediocre emperor will bring the deterioration to the dynasty, the filial piety cauldron emperor proved this point, the emperor who likes tossing about will arrive at the national belt/bring perishes, the offense emperor proved this point. 一个平庸的皇帝会给王朝带来衰败,孝鼎皇帝证明了这一点,一个喜欢折腾的皇帝会将国家带到灭亡,戾帝证明了这一点。 What can a person with outstanding ability Wei's emperor slightly bring to a dynasty? 一个英才伟略的皇帝能给一个王朝带来什么？ He will tell everyone, so-called being difficult to change, is unable to save the situation gives a pretext. 他会告诉所有人,所谓的积重难返,回天无力都是借口。 300 years of dynasty periodic law? 三百年王朝周期律？ Since the next feudal dynasty, why that founds the new dynasty can't be the helmsman of old dynasty? 既然下一个还是封建王朝,那为什么开创新王朝的不能是旧王朝的掌舵人呢？ Since this world needs an emperor, why that new emperor can't be the old emperor? 既然这世上还是需要一个皇帝,那新的皇帝为什么不能是旧的皇帝呢？ The day falls the extraordinary personality is objective existence, so long as ability, so long as goes through the leeway that organizes, can the resurgence! 天降伟人是客观存在的,只要能力强,只要还有辗转腾挪的余地,都能中兴！ The achievement of offense emperor had the calamity of violent Qin, if the next emperor like him, Han Dynasty will certainly perish, by that time, the general world person will say Han Dynasty to be difficult to change, anybody came is also unable to save the situation. 戾帝的作为有暴秦之祸,若是下一个皇帝还是像他那样,汉朝是一定会灭亡的,到了那个时候,大概天下人都会说汉朝积重难返,任何人来了也回天无力了。 But in fact, maintains lasting of dynasty, does not need the emperor to control the world, he only needs a basic plate then. 但事实上,维持一个王朝的存续,并不需要皇帝掌控天下,他只需要一个基本盘即可。 Liu Xun is capable of having the emperor of method like this, seeks for one to maintain the loyal basic plate to be very simple probably, the resurgence is completely not the dream. 刘询这样有能力有手段的皇帝,寻找到一个大概能维持忠诚的基本盘很简单,中兴完全不是梦。 The Yuan seals for 13 years. 元封十三年。 Liu Xun sacrificial offering uncrowned king emperor's father as well as ancestor Spiritual God. 刘询祭祀素王上皇以及先祖神灵。 „ Inquiring is the welldoing was superficial, can not the outstanding ancestor, because complies with the guidance that ascends the sky, can actually grasp the authority of countries comprising China in feudal times, since the state that can conduct the guy, has succeeded to the throne the time not to dare admonishing that forgets to ascend the sky. “询本是德行浅薄,才能不出众的宗子,因为遵从上天的教导,却得以掌握诸夏的权柄,得以承袭大汉的社稷,继位以来时刻不敢忘记上天的训诫。 The offense emperor ruined the world, for 13 years, the ancestor blesses, rulers and ministers concentric, the state obtained some restorations finally. 戾帝败坏了天下,一十三年来,祖宗庇佑,君臣同心,社稷终于得到了些许恢复。 Changpingcang is full, Chang'an and mail-armor and helmet of county country's obtained the restore, the common people obtained the land, resumed the cultivation. 常平仓已满,长安、郡国的甲胄都得到了修复,百姓得到了土地,恢复了耕种。 Therefore the descendants worship the ancestor Spiritual God devotionally, the heaven to the uncrowned king reported the power of the world, looked at the ancestor Spiritual God to continue to aid the guy, will soon revive the prosperous times of civil and military emperor. ” 于是子孙虔诚的祭拜祖宗神灵,向素王上皇天禀告天下的强盛,望祖宗神灵继续护佑大汉,早日复兴文武皇帝的盛世。” Changpingcang is one of the pass most important granaries, Changpingcang is full, even if pass has the famine still to support, similarly can support pass to fight, is stabilizes the key of guy state divine tool to be. 常平仓是关中最重要的粮仓之一,常平仓满,关中就算是有饥荒也能撑得过去,同样能支撑关中大战,是稳定大汉社稷神器的关键所在。 Liu Xun goal does not certainly limit to this, his ultimate dream is to restore governing of Xiaowen, Emperor martial broken Hsiungnu, but the people do not benefit the investigation extremely prosperous times of bestowing on! 刘询的目标当然不局限于此,他的终极梦想是恢复孝文之治,武皇帝破匈奴而民不益赋的究极盛世！ Although basically has a dream, after all Liu Heng's prosperous times start to create from tall Queen Lu Zhi, but above he asked obviously very much clearly, asked its below truth. 虽然基本上是做梦,毕竟刘恒的盛世是从高皇后吕雉就开始创造的,但他显然很明白求其上得其中,求其中得其下的道理。 When some people praise him, he will then say, „ we do has boasted sufficiently? 每当有人赞扬他时,他便会说,“我们所做的已经足以自夸了吗？ It is said when Emperor Xiaowen, pass has had 110 tax rates. 据说孝文皇帝时,关中有过百一的税率。 It is said when Emperor Xiaowen in the granaries in various world places piled up with the grain, in the small common people had to pass the winter grain in storage. 据说孝文皇帝时天下各处的粮仓之中都堆满了粮食,就连小民家中都有度过冬天的存粮。 Currently among the world also has the refugee, merely the beggar who last year pass escorted to the western region has more than 3000 people. 现在天下之间还有流民,去岁仅仅关中送往西域的乞丐就有三千多人。 We am trembling, does not dare to have slight idleness, We must reward love Sir/minister, we should diligently. ” 朕战战兢兢,不敢有丝毫的懈怠,朕要赏赐诸位爱卿,我们应该更加努力啊。” Roche offers the crops. 洛氏进献作物。 The Yuan seals for 14 years. 元封十四年。 Three Jin difficulty hero dies to pass, the emperor sends people to go to offer condolences, all seals the posthumous name, besides the first wife's eldest son inherit title, chooses one child to enter the imperial guard palace night/lodge health/guard to be on duty in addition. 三位靖难功臣薨逝,皇帝派人前往吊唁,皆封上谥,除嫡长子继承爵位外,另选一子进入禁军宫廷宿卫当值。 Under the empress difficult birth of the closely related second son, Liu Xun rewards the world people nobility first-level, issues an imperial order the request world county country, over 70 rewards the wine and meat for wifeless, widowed, this solitary one and alone, year, cannot the trencherman fold for money Bo. 皇后艰难的诞下嫡次子,刘询赏赐天下民爵一级,又下诏要求天下郡国,为鳏、寡、孤、独、年七十以上者赏赐酒肉,不能食者折为钱帛。 This is he scattering coin law that there studies from grandfather Emperor Xiaowu, when the state finance is wealthy, is the excellent alleviation social contradiction, behavior that reduces the gap between rich and poor. 这是他从祖父孝武皇帝那里学来的撒币大法,在国家财政富裕的时候,是极好的缓解社会矛盾,减小贫富差距的行为。 The Yuan sealed 15 years of British marquis Ross and Lü Houlv produces died to pass, Jin difficulty the leader basically died in bed of old age/be exhausted completely, was only left over world lonely defending in the western region ten thousand li (0.5 km) away. 元封十五年英侯洛斯和吕侯吕产先后薨逝,靖难领袖基本上全部寿终正寝,只剩下洛世孤独的守在万里之外的西域。 Lü Chan dying passing makes Liu Xun very sorrowful, although he does not allow Lü Chan to participate in the politics, the sentiment that but he produces to Lü is very deep, if not Lü Chan, he had the possibility dead in Laixi city that innumerable cold winter very much. 吕产的薨逝让刘询很是哀痛,虽然他不让吕产参与政事,但是他对吕产的感情是很深的,如果不是吕产,他很有可能已经死在了莱西城那无数个寒冷的冬天。 „ Our Uncle, is the world the loyal minister who is difficult to see, offense emperor disaster state time his first proposal public bus submits a written statement, does not fear the threat of offense emperor. “朕的舅父,是天下难见的忠臣啊,戾帝祸乱社稷的时候他第一个倡议公车上书,不惧怕戾帝的威胁。 The offense emperor acts willfully, he is the leader of Jin difficulty hero, " endeavor ,s to be the first ", when recommends new emperor, the Uncle commended Our meager welldoing. 戾帝一意孤行的时候,他是靖难功臣的领袖,奋勇争先,推举新帝时,舅父称赞朕微薄的德行。 Can We have today's revering position am not Uncle's merit? 朕能有今日的尊位难道不是舅父的功劳吗？ Hands down Our decree, for the Lü Houguo 500 households, avoids Hou Guo three years of payment of taxes again, to show the sentiment of Our sincerity. ” 传下朕的旨意,为吕侯国加五百户,再免除侯国三年的赋税,以彰显朕的拳拳之情。” The Yuan seals for 15 years. 元封十五年。 Luo azure submits a written statement to Liu Xun, Liu Xun appoints imperial observatory Luo azure is the going to school palace offers a sacrifice to the liquor, and holds the post of « Star chart after " doctor, this is first non- social science study of including Taixue, Roche studies the learn/study that palace simultaneous ejection the star chart passed through. 洛青向刘询上书,刘询任命钦天监正洛青为太上学宫祭酒,并且担任《星象经》博士,这是第一个列入太学的非社科经学,洛氏学宫同步推出了星象经的学习。 The Yuan seals for 16 years. 元封十六年。 Eastern Liaoning Duhu Residence stills the rebellion of Wuhuan section, the western region Duhu Residence and comfortable housing great nation small war three, because is incapable of tiring the troops on a long expedition . Moreover the Wusun native country rebels, car(riage) master Guo rebels, world leads the temple army to return, cuts to kill the Wusun old king, setting up own man (Han) aristocrat is a king, to the eastern slaughter car(riage) master. 辽东都护府平定乌桓部的叛乱,西域都护府与康居大国小战三场,因为无力劳师远征,兼之乌孙旧国叛乱,车师国叛乱,洛世率领神庙军回返,斩杀乌孙旧王,立亲汉贵族为王,向东屠车师。 The Yuan seals for 17 years. 元封十七年。 Eastern Liaoning and western region basically stabilize, the paying tribute envoys in Lingnan kingdom have not arrived, Liu Xun sends an envoy the accountability, the Lingnan kingdom bows the head to beg for mercy. 辽东、西域大致安定,岭南王国的朝贡使者未到,刘询遣使问责,岭南王国俯首求饶。 The Yuan seals for 18 years. 元封十八年。 Liu Xun ruled this huge dynasty already 18 years, this number has surpassed filial piety cauldron emperor Liu enter and offense emperor Liu Dan, the time that even scaled height of burst emperor Liu Bang reigned must be long. 刘询统治这个庞大的王朝已经十八年了,这个数字已经超过了孝鼎皇帝刘进和戾帝刘旦,甚至比高皇帝刘邦在位的时间也要长。 In Changlegong, Huo Guangzheng for Liu Xunnian last year of summary. 长乐宫中,霍光正为刘询念着上一年的总结。 „ Your majesty, the granary in pass has roughly filled up, the granary in Guandong restored 70% similarly, according to the resources record, the world roughly restores end of Emperor Xiaowen 50% now, your resurgence industry has surpassed the passing all lords of resurgence. “陛下,关中的粮仓大致已经填满,关东的粮仓同样恢复了70%,根据资源记载,天下如今大致恢复到了孝文皇帝末期的50%,您的中兴之业已经超过了过往所有的中兴之主。 martial Dean of Shang Dynasty, was declares king of nation week, was well below you. ” 无论是殷商的武丁,还是邦周的宣王,都远远不如您。” Huo light these words are wholehearted, can in less than 20 years be weary my world to restore to this situation, even if the background of guy originally good, but also cannot separate with the personal ability of emperor. 霍光这番话是真心实意,能在不足20年之间将疲敝的天下恢复到这个地步,纵然是大汉的底子本来就好,但和皇帝的个人能力同样是分不开的。 The strength that the unity can unite, then starts to the tyrants ruthlessly, even if even the ancestor and relative photo kills does not harm, in his range in one's power, making refugee dynasty biggest hidden danger turn can maintain the state stable land-holding peasants even to be small the landlord. 团结可以团结的力量,然后狠狠地对豪强下手,甚至就算是宗亲都照杀不误,在他力所能及的范围之内,使流民这种王朝最大的隐患变成了可以维持社稷稳定的自耕农甚至小地主。 This is not one plus one is equal to two effects, but is one plus one is equal to four! 这不是一加一等于二的效果,而是一加一等于四！ „Proclaimed the king......” “宣王……” In Liu Xunzui talked over two, the person must die eventually, the posthumous name is very important he to like proclaiming this posthumous name. 刘询嘴中念叨了两句,人终究是要死的,谥号很重要他喜欢宣这个谥号。 Because of declares public reason, civil and military, to proclaim high, this posthumous name gave him that is good. 因为洛宣公的原因,文武之下,以宣最高,这个谥号给他那是再好不过了。 Huo light heard Liu Xun voice, then looks up, understood instantaneously. 霍光听到了刘询的声音,然后抬头一看,瞬间就明白了。 Rulers and ministers two people of looking at each other, Huo light indicated not to have the issue, your majesty your merit proclaimed with has more than enough to spare, even raised, the uncrowned king emperor's father will definitely agree. 君臣二人一对视,霍光表示没问题,陛下您的功绩用个宣是绰绰有余的,就算是提上去,素王上皇肯定会同意的。 Liu Xun smiles slightly, to Huo light/only approved quite sensibly. 刘询微微笑了笑,对霍光的懂事表示相当认可。 18 years! 十八年！ Liu Xun looks up in the palace slightly the complicated fine pattern , he has been 18 years of emperor unexpectedly, during these 18 years can be called work hard, the moment does not dare or forgets responsibility. 刘询微微抬起头望着殿中繁复精美的花纹,不知不觉间,他竟然已经做了十八年的皇帝,这十八年之间称得上是夙兴夜寐,一刻不敢或忘身上的职责。 So far Emperor Xiaowen half of period, this is the limit that can reach. 孝文皇帝时期的一半,这已经是到目前为止所能够到达的极限了。 Liu Xun vision looks to kneeling to sit in the palace, Luo azure who is drinking wine alone, sighed with a smile: „Young master is blue, We can have now this result, the crops and technique that the expensive/noble family offers have lasting achievements!” 刘询的目光望向跪坐在殿中,正独自饮酒的洛青,笑着叹道:“公子青,朕能有如今这番成绩,贵家族所进献的作物和技艺功不可没啊！” How Roche is always studying the high-yield crop as well as can make the output of each mu place become high, this research basically is not studious, however many years of research naturally some achievements. 洛氏一直以来都在研究高产作物以及怎么能够使每一亩地的产量变高,这种研究基本上是无用功,但是多年的研究自然还是有一些成果的。 Without modern sci-tech, wish makes the crops the high production, that only has two roads, or its gene variation, either cultivates the new seed through the hybrid. 在没有现代科技的情况下,想要使作物变得高产,那就只有两条路,要么它自己基因变异,要么通过杂交培育新的种子。 For example of a corn high-yield grain, its main body is a seed packages the rootstalk-like plant in hard shell, but a gene variation. 比如高产粮食之一的玉米,它的本体是一个种子包裹在硬壳之中的根茎类植物,但是基因一变异。 The hard shell vanished unexpectedly! 硬壳居然消失了！ Although that time corn, only then a row of pellet, but becomes an auxiliary staple food, but cannot support the corn to make every effort to succeed, evolves unceasingly, quick turned modern corn that has dozens rows of pellets, becomes the principal grains crops of high production. 虽然那个时候的玉米只有一排颗粒,但还是成为了一种辅助主食,但是架不住玉米争气,不断进化,很快就变成了有数十排颗粒的现代玉米,成为了高产的主粮作物。 Central Plain here does not have the corn, but under the Roche meticulous care obtained some output obviously higher crops, gradually unfolds above each main plain. 中原这里没有玉米,但是洛氏精心培育之下还是得到了一些产量明显更高的作物,逐渐在各个主要平原之上铺开。 In addition Roche improves the farm tool and water conservation, but also formulated the time of applying fertilizer the deinsectization, according to the calendar formulates more precise farm time for each region, the harvesting time, can say that the agricultural development for guy towards made the remarkable contribution. 再加上洛氏改良农具、水利,还制定了施肥除虫的时间,根据历法为各地制定更加精确的种地时间,收割时间,可以说为大汉朝的农业发展作出了卓越的贡献。 How otherwise merely 18 years possibly achieve Emperor Xiaowen the end 50% levels! 否则仅仅十八年怎么可能达到孝文皇帝末期50%的水平！ Emperor Xiaowen the end 50% levels placed any period to be called are the prosperous times. 孝文皇帝末期50%的水平放在任何时期都称得上是盛世了。 Thoughts that Liu Xun very clear this point, the least bit has not claimed credit for himself, he is the emperor, the personnel itself/Ben is his responsibility, Roche offered advice, he used, everyone had the merit, this was very good. 刘询很清楚这一点,半点没有居功自傲的心思,他是皇帝,用人本就是他的职责,洛氏献策,他采用,大家都有功劳,这很好。 Luo azure is very equally satisfied with Liu Xun, present emperor besides oversuspicious of emperor instinct, basically does not have any shortcoming. 洛青对刘询同样很满意,眼前的这个皇帝除了皇帝本能的多疑之外,基本上没有什么缺点。 In his opinion matches Emperor Xiaowen of version lowly. 在他看来算是低配版的孝文皇帝。 Luo lowers the head to bow in salute to say azure slightly: „Your majesty understands clearly, in this world the feudal official of common Xianming, Monarch of not the common Xianming, the guy has your majesty, this is the good fortune.” 洛青微微垂首作揖道:“陛下圣明,这世上常有贤明之臣,不常有贤明之君,大汉有陛下,这是幸事。” Two people are saying, government official runs in a hurry, the look is anxious. 两人正说着,一个宦者匆匆跑进,神色焦急。 - -- Liu Dan Great Emperor is a martial arts remarkable emperor, the author thinks that in the ancient times China was harsh to him, compares in Liu Dan Great Emperor later emperor Liu Xun is luckier. 刘旦大帝是一个武功卓越的皇帝,笔者认为古代中国对他过于苛刻,在刘旦大帝之后的皇帝刘询相比就幸运许多。 Naturally, Liu Xun Great Emperor similarly is a remarkable emperor, even compared with Liu Dan remarkable. 当然,刘询大帝同样是一位卓越的皇帝,甚至比刘旦更加的卓越。 Liu Xun Great Emperor by his outstanding political wisdom, the excellent statesmanship, discretely and governs the empire that was just recovering from a serious illness carefully, and successfully causes its health. 刘询大帝以他卓绝的政治智慧,高超的政治手腕,谨慎而小心地治理着刚刚大病初愈的帝国,并且成功使它健康起来。 Any can when the empire is on the decline saves its king to be extended the highest respect. 任何一个能够在帝国衰微时挽救它的君王都应当被致以最高的尊重。 Let alone he saves the process of empire is such light, the loyal official had not died, no people by brutal giving up, had not been abandoned the humane brilliance for the compromise of politics, he was one of the ancient China most outstanding emperors.- «World General history Qin and Han Dynasty Volume Six End Comment» 何况他挽救帝国的过程是如此的光明,没有忠诚的臣子死去,没有人民被残酷的放弃,没有为了政治的妥协而抛弃人性的光辉,他是古代中国最卓绝的皇帝之一。-《全球通史・秦汉卷六・末评》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)