Chapter 489 beginning school command! The world is not loyal! 第489章开学令！天下有二心！ Once shouted loudly „is hating not to live to be man” the empress dowager to collapse in this cold winter passes. 一位曾经高喊着“恨不生做男儿身”的皇太后在这个寒冷的冬天崩逝了。 Her life deeds is almost the pinnacle that the aristocrat female pursues, Queen tall passes away for hundred years later, her appearance made the world have a deeper understanding of Queen tall, let alone her itself/Ben was the direct line descendants of Queen tall. 她这一生事迹几乎是贵族女子所追求的极致,在高皇后逝去百年后,她的出现让世人对高皇后有了更深的了解,更何况她本就是高皇后的直系子孙。 Influence biggest naturally is Liu Xun, his Royal Mother is almost his emperor master, Lü Ying is firm, the approval human nature was wicked, in the surface complies with the Confucianist method and yellow, in fact actually likes the say/way of criminal law. 影响最大的自然就是刘询,他的母后几乎就是他的帝王师,吕莹性格刚强,认同人性本恶,表面上遵从儒术和黄老,实际上却喜欢刑律之道。 Liu Xun comes under her influence on like the say/way of criminal law similarly, successively the check stems from this, the say/way of technique of balance these kings, study from her there. 刘询受到她的影响同样喜欢刑律之道,历次清查就是源于此,那些帝王之术平衡之道,同样是从她那里学来。 Lü Ying reminded his issue about the study scholars, he naturally placed at heart. 吕莹提醒了他关于经学士子的问题,他自然就放在了心里。 However after thinking, he decides energetically the study, because of two reasons. 但是经过深思熟虑,他还是决定大兴经学,因为两个理由。 First, the study scholars cannot mobilize Mandate of Heaven Jin difficulty to trample suddenly from the emperor position him. 第一,经学士子不会突然发动奉天靖难把他从皇帝位上踹下去。 This generation of feudal rulers indeed are loyal, but next generation, one after next one generation? 这一代列侯的确是忠诚,但是下一代呢,下下一代呢？ Zhou Family gave the kindness of feudal lord to be many enough, even went far beyond the man (Han) room to give, besides Luo Country, who was the true loyal minister? 周室给予诸侯的恩典够多了,甚至远远超过了汉室所能给予的,除了洛国之外,谁又是真正的忠臣呢？ Liu Xun is not filial piety Emperor Hui such king, not heart and soul trusts a person, pins the national state on a body of person. 刘询不是孝惠皇帝那样的君王,不会全心全意的去信任一个人,把国家社稷寄托在一个人的身上。 Second, the study scholars really have the talent, killing is not Way of the King, managing the country and managing political affairs is the eternal subject, has a look prime minister who leads the guy, most outstanding is the scholar, guy so many ancestors and relatives, why he regards as important Liu Xiang , because Liu Xiang has the government official ability. 第二,经学士子是真的有才,打打杀杀不是王道,治国理政才是永恒的主题,看看主导大汉的丞相,最优秀的都是士人,大汉那么多宗亲,为什么他看重刘向,就是因为刘向有吏相的才能。 „ Emperor, you remember, the Yin crafty say/way cannot mount the place of refinement forever, on this day the eyes of servant are bright, this full house high-ranking court officials and world people are not the fools, you use the cult tactic to cope with them, even if triumphs that also for a while, will only provoke a stronger resistance. “皇帝,你记住,阴诡之道永远都登不上大雅之堂,这天下人的眼睛是明亮的,这满堂公卿和天下众人不是傻子,你用邪术对付他们,纵然得胜那也只是一时的,只会招惹来更强的对抗。 Frank and upright, open and aboveboard telling world person, you must do the matter of being beneficial to the nation and to the people, naturally ten thousand numerous follow. ” 光明正大的,堂堂正正的告诉天下人,你要做利国利民之事,自然就有万众跟随。” In Liu Xunxin secretly thought/passage: „Mother, the son must use the open and aboveboard method now.” 刘询心中暗道:“母亲啊,现在儿子就要用堂堂正正的手段了。” In Changlegong, Liu Xun voice resounds through. 长乐宫中,刘询的声音响彻。 „ Notifies explicity the world the scholars. “晓谕天下的士子。 suddenly/violently Qin and offense emperor cut off the path of saints and sages, therefore perished, We do not want the step their footsteps, must vigorously bring honor to the saints and sages bright path. 暴秦和戾帝断绝了圣贤的道路,于是灭亡了,朕不愿意步他们的后尘,要大力的弘扬圣贤光明的道路。 The books in the high tower, cannot make one know dust-laden, if Emperor Xiaowen does not go to Luo to ask the book, if Luo grasps the books not to publicize, where has now Wenhua prosperous? 书籍尘封在高阁之中,是不能使人知晓的,如果孝文皇帝不去洛氏求书,如果洛氏握着书籍不愿意公开,哪里有现在文华的兴盛呢？ The family background Confucianist executes, is various say/way, We permit the you optional launch academy. 不论是出身儒家正法,还是诸家各道,朕都允许伱们随意的开办书院。 Many guidance disciples, making the talent of the world many, Our only request and Luo pass on the request of book to be the same, teach to the virtuous person. 多多的教导弟子,使天下的人才多起来,朕唯一的要求和洛氏传书的要求相同,传授给有道德的人。 Do not make the books the evildoer chaotic weapon. 不要让书籍成为奸人混乱的武器。 We constructed several thousand houses in the imperial forest park, this is to give these scholars housing that comes to study. 朕在皇家林苑之中修建了数千间屋舍,这是为了给那些前来求学的士子居住。 The scholars complete study in Taixue, We will choose outstanding person to award the government post and noble rank, to express say/way the respect to saints and sages. 士子在太学学成,朕会选择其中的佼佼者授予官爵,以表达对圣贤之道的尊敬。 According to Our meaning does, all my bestows you. ” 就按照朕的意思去做吧,朕所有的一切都赐给你们。” Liu Xun the imperial decree last sentences and phrases then asks Huo Guangdao: „ Does child Meng, how Our imperial decree you feel? 刘询将圣旨的最后一句读罢然后问霍光道:“子孟,朕的这道圣旨你觉得如何？ You are the feudal rulers merit expensive/noble juniors, is Jin difficulty the hero descendant, We give favored treatment to the scholars like this, do you have discontented? ” 你是列侯勋贵子弟,又是靖难功臣后裔,朕这样优待士子,你有没有不满？” Huo light said in a low voice: „ Your majesty natural talent wise decision, will not be naturally wrong. 霍光低声道:“陛下天资英断,自然是不会错的。 The study scholars are from the world, talent who chooses from ten million people, they accept sage's instruction, has the peace and tranquility world, the ability of rich country making a country prosperous, the nobilities expensive/noble good and evil intermingled, the disciple of worthless fellow is countless. 经学士子取自天下,是从千万人中挑选出的贤才,他们接受圣人的教诲,有清平天下,富国兴邦的才能,王侯贵种却良莠不齐,酒囊饭袋之徒不计其数。 In years past Jin difficulty the hero supported the state, but counted carefully, how many did the talented person have? 昔年靖难功臣匡扶社稷,但细细数来,有才能的人有多少呢？ The Changping marquises are the relatives of feudal official, but the feudal official has saying that he has not made the ability of prime minister. 长平侯是臣的亲戚,但臣不得不说,他没有做丞相的才能。 The assign talent rules a nation, the world can be prosperous, the assign mediocre person rules a nation, the world will deteriorate, you assign the capable person now, who can criticize you? ” 任用贤才治国,天下就能兴盛,任用庸才治国,天下就会衰败,您现在任用贤能的人,谁又能指斥您呢？” Liu Xun continuously unemotional face finally carefree laughs, he makes an effort pats Huo light shoulder to say with a smile: „ Child Meng, you said good, the founding father of my guy is one flock of slaughter dogs butchers the generation of pig, can't We use one crowd of poor scholars creation prosperous times? 刘询一直面无表情的脸终于畅快的大笑起来,他用力的拍着霍光的肩膀笑道:“子孟,你说的好啊,我大汉的开国功臣是一群屠狗宰猪之辈,朕难道就不能用一群贫寒的士子创造盛世吗？ This full house high-ranking court official, not necessarily wants the magnificent and expensive prestigious family, white body depends upon Our Jane/simple pull, rises with a spring, becomes the Changping fierce marquis such legend of Gongsun Hong, very? 这满堂公卿,也不一定都要华贵名门,一介白身依靠朕的简拔,一跃而起,成为公孙弘和长平烈侯那样的传奇,岂不是很好吗？ This is queen mother's to the Son of Heaven power that We said. 这就是母后对朕说的天子的权力啊。 Child Meng you comes the wealthy and prominent family wealthy and powerful family, can actually think that world low-born scholars, this was really extremely rare, obviously was my person of intimateness, not in vain We to your trust. ” 子孟你出身高门豪族,却能想到天下出身低微的士子,这真是极其难得了,可见是朕的知心之人,不枉朕对你一片信任啊。” Huo light is hanging the head as before, lowers the head, in heart secretly thought/passage: „ Books on the swayed there, no one stipulated that the feudal rulers cannot study. 霍光依旧垂着首,低着头,心中暗道:“书籍就摆在那里,没人规定列侯就不能学。 The feudal rulers can recommend, having the financial resource can be out of production to study, but can also marry, advantage as big as this situation, if also competes with the poor and lowly person. 列侯能举荐,有财力能脱产学习,还能联姻,优势大到这种地步如果还竞争不过寒微之人。 That really looks like, decayed to that situation that the male cousin said that damn. ” 那就真像表兄所说的,腐朽到那种地步,该死。” ...... …… Imperial observatory. 钦天监。 Luo azure first obtained Liu Xun decree, he first read through, then puts down, the time of merely several breaths, he took up and read again. 洛青第一时间得到了刘询的旨意,他先是通读了一遍,然后放下,仅仅几息的时间,他再次拿起又读了一遍。 „Really is the great writer!” “真是大手笔啊！” Luo cannot bear sigh with emotion azure, this is the strength that the emperor has, can assemble all resources in empire, the imperial order can affect tens of millions common people common people together. 洛青忍不住感慨着,这就是皇帝所拥有的力量,能够调集帝国之中的一切资源,一道诏令就能够影响数千万的黎民百姓。 „Such violent reforms the dynasty, what will cause to affect?” “这样暴烈的去改革王朝,会造成什么影响呢？” Luo cannot bear stroke gently the imperial order in hand azure, will try to deduce this imperial order the future, he can foresee will be the person who the world will study becomes many. 洛青忍不住摩挲着手中的诏令,试图去推演这封诏令的未来,他所能预见的就是天下读书的人会变多。 Because of the beforehand private study for example these of Confucianist, without the official endorsement, are the pure learn/study exchanges. 因为之前的私学比如儒家的那些,没有官方背书,就是单纯的学习交流。 However currently has the official endorsement, the scholars can say which academy frankly and uprightly oneself come, to a certain extent, this is the mass organization of official approval. 但是现在有了官方背书,士子们就可以光明正大的说自己出身哪一座书院,从某种程度上,这是官方认可的社团。 Disciple more influences are bigger, this is very simple truth, even if to strengthen power and influence, profound scholar people of integrity also large-scale receiving disciple. 弟子越多势力就越大,这都是非常浅显的道理,哪怕是为了增强威势,大儒高士们也会大规模的收徒。 Luo is blue clear, this is Liu Xun weakens the method of military exploit aristocrat as before, he not desirably suppresses the army meritorious service to be expensive, but is the choice raises other influences the position. 洛青还非常清楚,这依旧是刘询削弱军功贵族的手段,他并不刻意的去打压军功勋贵,而是选择抬高其他势力的身份地位。 For example raises the entering official proportion of ancestor and relative, Queen permits position similarly big raising of family/home, enabling them to grasp the imperial guard wait/etc senior official high ranks, is so. 比如抬高宗亲的入仕比例,许皇后家的地位同样大大的拔高,让他们掌握禁军等等高官显爵,都是如此。 However the military exploit aristocrat is abundance of capable people, relies on these people also insufficient merely, the study scholars are are not only able, to imperial authority that he seeks and does not have one group of people of threat. 但是军功贵族人才济济,仅仅凭借着这些人还不足以,经学士子就是他寻找到的既有能力,对皇权又没有威胁的一群人。 This imperial order from the Chang'an biography to the square county country, first spreads in the place of Guanzhong, public sentiment in exhilaration. 这封诏令从长安传向四方郡国之中,先是在关中之地传开,群情振奋。 The place of Guanzhong is the imperial capital is , is always the area that the emperor most looks, now emperor bestowed this kindness, was needless saying that certainly was Guanzhong various counties first receives the advantage. 关中之地是帝都所在,一向是皇帝最为照顾的地区,现在皇帝赐下了这种恩典,不用多说,一定是关中诸郡最先拿到好处。 Especially Taixue must recruit students massively, various subsidies that the royal government gives, Guanzhong leaves near, Guandong is as for the most remote county country estimated that has not received the message, the Guanzhong person has entered Taixue. 尤其是太学要大规模招生,还有朝廷给予的各种补贴,关中离得近,关东乃至于最遥远的郡国估计还没有收到消息,关中人就已经进入太学了。 Guanzhong shouted loudly the emperor understood clearly, this imperial edict bridges over the river to enter the Three-Jin land, more overcame military obstacles to obtain revolutionary liberation to enter Nanyang to be, crossed the xiao letter ancient road, arrived at the Eastern liveliest city. 关中高呼皇帝圣明的时候,这封诏书跨过了大河进入了三晋大地,越过武关进入了南阳所在,一路越过崤函古道,到达东方最繁华的城池。 Luo Yang! 洛阳！ Here is gathering large number of Guandong scholars, here is the entire Guandong news passes conveniently is, from here goes to the channel of each county country's not to know many. 这里聚集着大量的关东士子,这里是整个关东消息流转最便捷的所在,从这里前往各个郡国的通道不知有多少。 Wenhua of Guandong radiant is not always Guanzhong can compare, world most famous profound scholar person of integrity, almost completely in Guandong. 关东的文华之璀璨一向都不是关中所能够相比的,天下最负盛名的大儒高士,几乎全部都在关东。 Is wins the profound scholar person of integrity reputation in Guanzhong as for the place of Guanxi, arrived at Guandong, particularly after entering Luo academy, very discrete, easily motionless word. 在关中乃至于关西之地博得大儒高士名声的,一到了关东,尤其是进了洛氏学宫之后,都非常的谨慎,轻易不动言。 Has the profound scholar to read the imperial edict to say excitedly: „Emperor must energetically remote antiquity academy, but also allows me and others to set up the private study, allowing me and others to recruit the disciple at will, this was the study prosperous times must arrive!” 有大儒读完诏书兴奋道:“皇帝陛下要大兴太上学宫,还允许我等开办私学,允许我等随意招收门徒,这是经学盛世就要到来了！” Immediately some people pour cold water to say to him: „Taixue in Guanzhong, I and others in Guandong, has inconvenient, doesn't this suppress me and other Guandong schools of thought?” 立刻就有人给他泼冷水道:“太学在关中,我等在关东,多有不便,这难道不是打压我等关东学派吗？” The profound scholars refute immediately: „ Has inconvenient? 大儒立刻就反驳道:“多有不便？ Inconvenient? 有多不便呢？ However did the distance of trivial thousand li (500 km) make you hesitate? 不过区区千里的距离就让你踌躇不前了吗？ The deeds that worthy people of former times Sage Confucius travels far and wide did you forget? 先贤孔圣周游列国的事迹你难道忘记了吗？ Taixue is prosperous, this after all is a good deed, moreover I and others not necessarily must arrive in remote antiquity academy, the emperor allows me and others to set up the private study. 况且太学兴盛,这终归是一件好事,而且我等不一定非要到太上学宫之中,皇帝陛下允许我等开办私学。 Comes from the private study, so long as has been recommended, similarly can serve as an official. 从私学之中出身,只要得到举荐,同样可以做官。 You said that Taixue has inconvenient in Guanzhong, that Luo isn't academy in Guandong, this I and other gospels of Guandong scholar? ” 况且你说太学在关中多有不便,那洛氏学宫就在关东,这难道不是我等关东学子的福音吗？” Profound scholar this makes the people at present one bright finally. 大儒最后这一句让众人眼前一亮。 Yes! 是啊！ Although Taixue in Guanzhong, but Luo academy in Guandong, the Luo books had many no one to remember clear. 太学虽然在关中,但是洛氏学宫就在关东啊,洛氏的书籍有多少根本就没人能记得清。 The moral behavior request of Luo to disciple is too strict, therefore the number of disciple are not certainly many. 洛氏对弟子的人品要求太严格,所以弟子的数量一定不多。 However does not mean that Luo requests so is also high to the person who going to attend a lecture! 但是并不意味着洛氏对前往听课的人要求也那么高啊！ So long as I and others went to Luo academy to listen saying that when the recommendation, can say one in the future, I had listened to several years class in Luo academy. 只要我等前往洛氏学宫听听讲,那日后在举荐之时,岂不是可以说一句,我曾经在洛氏学宫之中听过数年课。 At that time the person of lecturing was the Luo person of integrity. 那时主讲之人乃是洛氏高士。 Isn't this strongest introduction? 这不就是最强的介绍？ If Liu Xun knows that in these person of hearts thinks, probably can only do smiled bitterly. 刘询若是知道这些人心中所想,大概唯一能做的就是苦笑了。 The people more want more to feel, bows in salute in the direction of Changancheng, „your majesty begins school to ban, seriously is the big merit!” 众人越想越觉得好,纷纷向着长安城的方向作揖,“陛下开学禁,当真是大功德啊！” - -- «Yuan Fengkai that Liu Xun signs and issues Studies Command» is not inferior in abolishing «with the Book Law» great imperial order, issuing of this imperial order, enabling the man (Han) empire to obtain large numbers of mature scholar bureaucrats. 刘询所签发的《元封开学令》是不逊色于废除《携书律》的伟大诏令,这封诏令的下达,使汉帝国得到了大批成熟的学者官僚。 The man (Han) empire gradually starts to conquer the empire to transform from a military for the normal centralization empire, the unification idea that the empire was born in the past 100 years due to the promotion of these scholar bureaucrats, implemented most basic unit. 汉帝国逐渐开始从一个军事征服帝国转变为正常的中央集权帝国,帝国在过去100年中所诞生的统一思想在这些学者官僚的推动下,落实到了最基层。 The ideological soil of most ancient enfeoffment system thoroughly was destroyed, transforms to have the centralization characteristics feudalism.- «World General history Qin and Han Dynasty Volume Six» 最古老的分封制度的思想土壤彻底被摧毁了,转变为具有中央集权特色的封建制度。-《全球通史・秦汉卷六》 Thank the pledge of hidden common custom people man to enjoy principal, thank hitting of brothers to enjoy, the marriage also with hegemon in addition on the road, had the idle time I to write. 感谢隐世俗人大佬的盟主打赏,感谢兄弟们的打赏,结婚还更和盟主加更都在路上了,有空闲时间我就会写的。 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)