The Chapter 472 illustrious city has opened, main road already presently! 第472章昭城已开,大道已现！ Good and evil. 善恶。 Or the natural nature is friendly wicked, wrote that two theories after Duke Ming of Luo simultaneously, experienced the millenniums discussions, innumerable worthy people of former times constructs own thought. 或者说性善还是性恶,从洛明公同时写出了那两篇论之后,经历了千年的讨论,无数的先贤都在其中构建自己的思想。 Taoism thinks that not good not wicked, the mainstream Confucianist inherited the nature to be friendly from Mencius here, the legalist school and Xun Ru inherited the nature to be wicked. 道家认为无善无恶,主流儒家是从孟子这里传承了性善,法家和荀儒则传承了性恶。 Has wickedly not good. 有恶无善。 This also has anything to need to explain that until now various criticize the legalist school. 这还有什么需要解释的,一直以来各家都是这么批评法家的。 The world is all wicked, the law is only alone! 天下皆恶,唯法独善！ This is the creed and belief of legalist school, therefore the legalist school scholars never care about these criticism, if shook the foundation of thought that accepted the natural good thought that that legalist school is equivalent reopens practices the number, who can accept? 这是法家的信条和信仰,所以法家学子从来不在乎这些批评,如果动摇了思想的根基,接受了性善的思想,那法家相当于重开练号,谁能接受？ „ The world is all wicked, the law is only alone, thinks that the world all has the wicked not good disciple, then by strict confirms the correctness of theory like the trap same regulation, making the world people be punished for an offense, announced that world all wicked accuracy, finally founds country of the punishment disciple. “天下皆恶,唯法独善,认为世人皆是有恶无善之徒,然后以严密的如同罗网一样的律法来验证理论的正确,使天下人都获罪,来宣告世人皆恶的正确性,最终建立一个刑徒之国。 Really has wickedly not good! ” 果真是有恶无善啊！” Liu Xiang's relaxed several words make the people broken guard, argue: „Being punished for a crime is not because have the evil intention to be punished for a crime? The trap weaves again densely, so long as evaded carefully how to be punished for a crime?” 刘向轻轻松松的几句话就让众人破防,争辩道:“坐法者难道不是因为自己心存恶意才坐法的吗？罗网再密织,只要小心避过,怎么会坐法？” Finally legalist school leader Chen stopped the people worrying, earnest is looking at Liu Xiang dao: „ Child politics arrived here, not for me and others being a mass of cuts and bruises that refuted. 最终还是法家领袖陈公制止了着急的众人,认真的望着刘向道:“子政来到这里,想必不是为了将我等驳斥的体无完肤吧。 You once came the legalist school, although does not know that who you now are hanger-on, but the person will not change, you will not be the successful then wild person, will come here to have the words to say. ” 你曾经出身法家,虽然不知道你现在是何人门下,但人是不会变的,你不是得志便猖狂之人,来到这里想必有话要说。” Liu Xiang's voice as if brings the inscription on stone tablet and bronze tenacity, said categorically: „ An external skin decayed fruit, fruit pulp actually fragrant incomparable, inside pit had all died, this is the present situation of legalist school. 刘向的声音仿佛带着金石般的坚韧,斩钉截铁道:“一颗表皮腐朽的果子,果肉却香甜无比,内里的果核皆已经死去,这就是法家的现状。 Governs to with the main road should not be abandoned like this, experiences the matter of Sang Hongyang, the world person had lost the patience to the legalist school. 经世致用的大道不应该这样被废弃,经历了桑弘羊之事,天下人已经对法家失去了耐心。 I must peel off now the decayed cover, removes pit that died, legalist school most essence to takes with the say/way, studying of fusion Confucian, changing external appearances only, making the main road again prosperous. 我要剥下现在腐朽的外皮,去掉死去的果核,将法家最精华的致用之道取走,融合道儒之学,改头换面,使大道重新昌盛。 I come here am must take away the juniors in gate, the professor give their new knowledge, these person talented people, cannot because of the reputation of mistake and school of thought of older generation, but implicates on them. 我来到这里是要带走门中的子弟,教授给他们新的学识,这些人都是有才能的人,不应当因为先辈的过错和学派的名声,而累及到他们身上。 The new Marquis of Zheng three child soup are on good terms with me, is willing to take the person of recommendation, this is the golden opportunity! ” 新郑侯的三子汤与我交好,愿意作为举荐之人,这是大好机会！” This Chen complexion big change, Liu Xiang this is wants truly the foundation of legalist school moves directly, regardless of integrates Taoism or the legalist school, in brief the name of legalist school surely did not have. 这一下就连陈公都脸色大变,刘向这是要真正的直接把法家的根基都铲掉,不论融入道家还是法家,总之法家的名字肯定是没了。 This illustrious Duke treads the law more terrifying. 这比昭公践法都要恐怖。 The most important thing is, Liu Xiang was well known in the legalist school, if he does this matter, really can the legalist school the deathblow, the legalist school disciples not be that type regards as important the inheritance, for example Li Si and Han Fei, but the same side fellow apprentices, Han Fei was epitomizing of Three-Jin legalist school, because Li Si actually envied frames dead Han Fei. 最重要的是,刘向在法家之中本就有声望,若是他来做这件事,真能给法家致命的打击,法家弟子又不是那种看重传承的,比如李斯和韩非可是同门师兄弟,韩非是三晋法家的集大成者,李斯却因为嫉妒就陷害死了韩非。 Liu Xiang raises the arm in the legalist school shouts, to have the opportunity of becoming an official, the legalist school scholars can absolutely followed without hesitation. 刘向在法家之中振臂一呼,为了得到出仕的机会,法家学子绝对会毫不犹豫的跟随。 Chen qiang said with a smile: „ Child politics really chatted, wants to reopen one door how difficultly, particularly takes seriously the evolution the school of thought that the legalist school, although emaciated, but at least carves the school of thought in gate record, the classics that governs have the qualifications of serving as an official. 陈公强自笑道:“子政实在是说笑了,想要重开一门何其艰难,尤其是重视谱系的学派,法家虽然孱弱,但至少是刻在门录之中的学派,所治的经典有做官的资格。 If you reopens one door, if cannot make the royal government approve, the qualifications of even serving as an official do not have. ” 若是伱重开一门,如果不能让朝廷认可,甚至就连做官的资格都没有。” Gate record. 门录。 Emperor Xiaowen establishes Taixue time one limit that sets, is equivalent to a becoming an official status, had this status to lift the scholar and lifts Xiaolian, if were not in the gate record, for example green radish type, that must walk the meritorious military service recommendation the path, or road of the scarcest mixed person outlet, that quota were too few. 孝文皇帝建立太学的时候所定下的一种限制,相当于一种出仕的身份,有了这个身份就可以举秀才和举孝廉,如果不在门录之中,比如卫青这种,那就要走战功举荐的道路,或者最稀少的杂人外道之路,那名额就太少了。 Liu Xiang toward the direction submissively bright sound said in illustrious city: „ Illustrious Wuwei Duke dies to pass, the illustrious city reopens, the philosophers temple is open to the world, performing to go to go on a pilgrimage, Luo academy reopens, chooses the world the great ability as offering a sacrifice to the liquor, so long as the great ability has hold word, can with the Luo exchange ancient book. 刘向向着昭城的方向拱手朗声道:“昭武威公薨逝,昭城重开,诸子圣殿向天下开放,尽可前往朝圣,洛氏学宫重开,选择天下的大才作为祭酒,只要大才有盛言,可以和洛氏交换典籍。 The Luo child talent excels by far the world, the talent completely may with the Luo child debate, the experience be numerous, even can vertical to become Saint call the child. 洛氏子天赋冠绝天下,贤才尽可与洛氏子辩论,经历众多,甚至能够立地成圣称子。 I asserted, world various decide however gathers in the illustrious city, so long as can in the illustrious city big theory obviously famous, was also worried that can't be above the gate record? ” 我断言,天下诸家定然汇聚昭城,只要能在昭城大论之中显名,难道还担心不能名列门录之上吗？” The illustrious city, finally is hundred years later big. 昭城时隔百年,终于大开。 To the scholar of the world, looks like the dust-laden long time main road to start to promote the world rule to recover, the golden big world approaches! 对天下的学子来说,就像是尘封良久的大道开始推动世界规则复苏,黄金大世来临！ Once strove for the ancient book that painstakingly, but did not get sprinkled the human world. 曾经苦求而不得的典籍洒落人间。 Person of integrity who once the interview actually could not see in every possible way, in going to the post house in illustrious city. 曾经百般求见却见不到的高士,就在去往昭城的驿馆之中。 Various people of integrity will appear, develops most peak in the illustrious city the controversy, this is to become Saint the opportunity, is remote antiquity academy cannot provide. 各家的高士都会出现,在昭城之中开展最巅峰的论战,这是成圣的机会,是太上学宫所不能提供的。 Various youth talents will collide similarly here, a completely free polemic situation. 各家的青年才俊同样会在这里碰撞,一个完全自由的论战场合。 This controversy has Luo to take the referee, is absolutely fair, the paradox of famous expert that White Horse Dialogue is useless, only looked that whose knowledge is deeper. 这种论战有洛氏作为裁判,是绝对公正的,名家那种白马非马的诡辩没用,只看谁的学识更深厚。 The legalist school people cannot think absolutely Liu Xiang thinks unexpectedly is this aspect, a person startled called out: „ Goes to the illustrious city controversy? 法家众人万万想不到刘向所想的竟然是这方面,一人惊叫道:“前往昭城论战？ The legalist school person inter-bank issue and acceptance of drafts is thin, the tongue debated the outstanding heroes is not the average person can achieve, since the ancient times only had father and other sages to achieve! 法家人单力薄,舌辩群雄可不是一般人所能够做到的,自古以来唯有老子等少数的圣人做到过！ Do you really have this self-confidently? ” 你竟然有这个自信吗？” Liu Xiang said proudly: „I when the legalist school, in the gate then by my most natural talent tall Jue, Meng Rujia live also invite me to join Meng Ru School, many mediocre talents, how also to compare favorably with person of the having god-given wisdom!” 刘向傲然道:“我在法家时,门中便以我最为天资高绝,孟儒贾生也来邀请我加入孟儒学派,再多的庸碌之才,又怎么比得上一位天纵之人！” This people were all blown by Liu Xiang, after all has not seen for several years, progresses by Liu Xiang's natural talent to what situation now, but also really did not say certainly. 这一下众人全都被刘向镇住了,毕竟已经数年未尝见过,以刘向的天资现在进步到什么地步,还真的说不准。 In fact, in Liu Xiang mian a confidence, but in the heart is actually beating a drum, how he dares to belittle the world hero, these years travelling, only feel in various factions the talent to emerge one after another incessantly. 实际上,刘向面上一副胸有成竹,但是心中却在打鼓,他怎么敢小觑天下英雄,这些年的游历,只感觉各派之中天才层出不穷。 Although he does not improperly belittle oneself, but also had self-knowledge, he was not Saint, the father, Confucius such millennium saints and sages. 他虽然不妄自菲薄,但是却也有自知之明,他不是洛圣,老子,孔子那样千年一出的圣贤。 If really had confidence, he all alone has killed in the illustrious city, uses the lips and tongue as the sword, defeats the four directions, then in addition in the illustrious city offers a sacrifice to the liquor royal crown, called Liu Zi. 如果真的有把握,他早就孤身一人杀进昭城之中,以唇舌为剑,斗败四方,然后在昭城之中加祭酒冠冕,称刘子了。 „Do you want to be ruthless seriously?” “你当真要赶尽杀绝吗？” Chen shen inspires to ask, in Liu Xiang heart calm, said with a smile: „ To remembering Chen's son cannot become an official similarly, legalist school worthy people of former times Xun Zi had said that Gou Rixin, daily newly , the day was new. 陈公深吸一口气问道,刘向心中大定,笑道:“向记得陈公的儿子同样没能出仕吧,法家先贤荀子曾经说过,苟日新,日日新,又日新。 Weeds through the old to bring forth the the new legalist school main road, abandons the old body, eliminated the tyrannical past, established the new school of thought that the world can be us. ” 推陈出新正是法家大道啊,摒弃掉旧的躯壳,消除暴虐的过去,建立新的学派,天下才能属于我们。” Hears Liu Xiang to be called as the legalist school worthy people of former times Xun Zi directly, the people curls the lip, but has not refuted. 听到刘向直接把荀子称作法家先贤,众人不禁撇了撇嘴,但是没有反驳。 Liu Xiang bows to the people bows in salute, then turns around, the people somewhat cannot feel the mind, then saw Liu Xiang to open the front door. 刘向躬身向众人作揖,然后转身,众人有些摸不着头脑,便见到刘向打开了屋门。 Outside the room is standing unexpectedly crowded one group of people! 屋外竟然站着乌泱泱的一群人！ Completely is the legalist school scholars who the present also preserve. 全部都是如今还存留的法家学子。 In the room the people seeing that face one was white, immediately observes closely Liu Xiang, has not thought that he will play such a unexpectedly. 屋中众人见状脸唰一下白了,立刻盯住了刘向,万万没想到他竟然会玩这么一手。 Before seeing only Liu Xiang arrives at the front door, bright sound said: „ A moment ago I and everyone senior's dialogue, everyone knew. 只见刘向走到屋门前,朗声道:“刚才我与诸位前辈的对话,想必诸位都知晓了。 Is willing to go to the illustrious city along with me, our then walks, above walks side the journey study, one year or so to the illustrious city, making the world experience our elegant demeanors! ” 愿意随我去昭城的,我们这便走,在路途之上边走边学,一年半载到了昭城,让世人见识见识我们的风采！” In the crowd a tumult, some people go out immediately, hold up the head to say generously: „ I once heard the ancestors to provide shade the later generation, therefore the later generation then can the healthy growth. 人群之中一片骚动,立刻就有人走出,昂首慨然道:“我曾经听闻先人荫庇后辈,于是后辈便能茁壮的成长。 Looks over various meek gate factions, the worthy people of former times are prominent, the later generation then has the reputation, can the world, be respected vertically and horizontally/able to move unhindered. 纵观儒门各派,先贤显赫,后辈便有声名,能纵横天下,受到敬仰。 However my legalist school older generation, performing is Shang Yang, Li Si, Sang Hongyang this grade of person, all things only seeks the riches and honor, does not attend to other. 但是我法家先辈,尽是商鞅、李斯、桑弘羊这等人,万事只求富贵,不顾其他。 I and others? 我等呢？ Even fair cannot obtain by the opportunity of studying. 甚至就连一个公平凭借才学的机会都得不到。 How innocent, carries the scholarship actually by the older generation tired, cannot enter official unexpectedly, suffers the big shame unexpectedly, wastes time unexpectedly in this. 何其无辜啊,身负才学却被先辈所累,竟不能入仕,竟遭受大辱,竟蹉跎在此。 This is correct? 这难道是正确的吗？ Now has the child politics brother, is willing and others to lead the way for me, now has not followed, is it possible that really wanted this remaining years, when the beard and hair is all white laments again? 如今有子政兄,愿为我等开路,现在还不追随,莫非真要了此残生,须发皆白之时再悔恨吗？ The everyone schoolfellow, I said that may have a deviation mistake. 诸位同窗,我所言,可有一丝偏差过错。 Is not? To isn't right? ” 是也不是？对也不对？” These words are revealing, punctured directly deeply buried the disaffection in people heart, this type discontented was to the entire legalist school ecology disaffection. 这一番话更是振聋发聩,直接刺破了深埋在众人心中的不满,这种不满是对整个法家生态的不满。 The meek gate looks like the prestigious family in immortal hero novel to be honest, regardless has any sinister clever trick and infinite internal fight, but one good revolution system. 儒门就像是仙侠小说中的名门正派,不论其中有什么阴险诡计和无限的内斗,但是有一套良好的运转系统。 The legalist school looks like the demon gate, once these having god-given wisdom become famous, is unscrupulous, no matter how radically the school, after quite I dies, even if flood dreadful feeling, moreover usually will also set up the archenemy to the school, once the body dies, the school must be retaliated crazily, making the innocent person who in the school these have not done evil be involved. 法家就像是魔门,那些天纵之才一旦成名,就肆无忌惮,根本就不管门派如何,颇有一种我死之后,哪怕洪水滔天的感觉,而且通常还会给门派树立大敌,一旦身死,门派就要遭受疯狂的报复,使门派之中那些未曾作恶的无辜之人受到牵连。 „Grandson brother said right!” “孙兄说得对！” „Xun Zi of meek gate can teach the legalist school the big energy, this explained that Ru and Fa this, returns to the source now, what also there is not right?” “儒门的荀子能教出法家大能,这就说明儒法本一家,现在回归本源,又有什么不对呢？” „Weeding through the old to bring forth the new, since the body is decayed, that must reconstruct the new path, a reputation is unimportant.” “推陈出新,既然躯壳已经腐朽,那就应当再造新路,一个名头并不重要。” Sounds discussed spread, detonated everyone's train of thought instantaneously, slips off the present old clothes, changed the new clothes, they were a real man. 一道道声音议论传出,瞬间引爆了所有人的思绪,褪下现在的旧衣,换上新的衣裳,他们又是一条好汉。 The will of the people have dispersed! 人心已散！ Is looking at present, Chen can only draw this conclusion sorrowfully. 望着眼前的这一幕,陈公只能悲哀的得出这个结论。 If Liu Xiang knows in his heart to think, will tell him, the legalist school has not gotten together the will of the people, everyone is supercilious, confesses unmatched in the world. 若是刘向知道他心中所想,就会告诉他,法家从来就没有聚合过人心,所有人都心高气傲,自认天下无敌。 In all person hands takes a criminal law, not only wants the peace and tranquility world, but must feed in the jail own fellow apprentices even teacher, finally oneself are punished for a crime dead again, this is the life of legalist school scholar. 所有人手中拿着一本刑律,不仅仅要清平天下,还要把自己的师兄弟甚至老师都送进监牢,最后自己再坐法而死,这就是法家学子的一生。 Now most people are sick of the feeling of this world-wide all enemy. 现在大多数人都厌烦了这种举世皆敌的感觉。 „ Toward the illustrious city, washes off our shames, spoke our ideas to the world. “往昭城去,洗刷我们的耻辱,向天下宣讲我们的理念。 law also has the good! ” 法亦有善！” The people do in a big way with one voice: „Law also has the good!” 众人齐声大作:“法亦有善！” - -- A dynasty from rise to fall with by fading to transfer in the abundant process, the transformation of thought always follows the line, the ruler of man (Han) dynasty chose one type to unify and permit the administering policy that the opposition thought had, but once cast the Three-Jin legalist school of empire gradually to wither away, process that the legalist school withered away, in fact was manifestation that an aristocrat self-awareness gradually promoted, the aristocrat of man (Han) dynasty strongly opposed the extreme absolute monarchy, therefore the most extreme Three-Jin legalist school was abandoned.- «Qin and Han Dynasty Thought Transformation Annal» 一个王朝由盛转衰和由衰转盛的过程之中,思想的变革总是伴随而行,汉王朝的统治者选择了一种统一而又允许反对思想存在的治国方略,但是曾经铸就帝国的三晋法家还是逐渐消亡了,法家消亡的过程,实际上是一个贵族自我意识逐渐提升的体现,汉王朝的贵族强烈的反对极端的君主专制,于是最极端的三晋法家被抛弃了。-《秦汉思想变革编年史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)