Chapter 465 being punished for a crime who? 第465章坐法者谁？ Liu gets sick the taken over guy to be called the situation to be stern, loses after the filial piety cauldron southern China rout, the offense emperor engages in wanton military activities, feudal lord Mandate of Heaven Jin difficulty, the economy of entire guy collapses thoroughly, in present guy surface metastable, but in fact all depending on luck. 刘病已接手的大汉称得上形势严峻,经过孝鼎南国大败亏输,戾帝穷兵黩武,诸侯奉天靖难,整个大汉的经济彻底崩溃,现在的大汉表面上暂时安定下来,但实际上全凭运气。 So long as the luck is not good a large-scale disaster, at the present grain reserves and population, the common people of raising the standard of revolt will become integrated with white the world, the talent who lives has the qualifications to eat meal. 只要运气不好来一场大型天灾,以如今的粮食储备和人口数量,揭竿而起的百姓会把天下打成一片白地,活下来的人才有资格吃饭。 This is not all sea does not even have the unoccupied land, the contradiction that the farmer still starves to death, can through killing the tyrants is solved, this is simple, the world background dries up, the landlord family/home did not have the surplus grain, without the grain, again how complicated/many flower/spend the brocade can? 这甚至不是四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死的矛盾,可以通过杀豪强来解决,这就是简简单单的,天下底蕴枯竭,地主家也没余粮了,没了粮食,再繁花着锦又能如何？ The agriculture for the world did not mean that said! 农为天下之本绝不是说说而已！ When Liu gets sick had known that the operate level warehouse near Chang'an, Changpingcang, secure levels almost bottoms, just like the cool ice flows in backward the nape of the neck, his words that shocks could not say. 当刘病已得知长安附近的开平仓,常平仓,安平仓都几乎见底的时候,宛如凉冰倒灌脖颈般,震撼的他连话都说不出来。 Only what can let his slow one breath is, Liu Dan engaged in wanton military activities four directions Mán and Yi hits to fall face down, now is still licking to lick the wound, without the ability intruded on the Central Plain. 唯一能够让他缓一口气的是,刘旦穷兵黩武把四方的蛮夷都打趴下了,现在还在舔舐伤口,没有能力进犯中原。 Otherwise the internal disorder and foreign invasion, regardless of the victory or defeat, the Central Plain shuffle to reopen are the matter of being doomed. 否则内忧外患,无论胜败,中原洗牌重开都是注定的事情。 Quick Liu got sick had issued the imperial order. 很快刘病已就下达了诏令。 „ Weary my of the world has not surpassed again at this time, the fatigue of common people have not been able to endure, the shortage of agricultural grain has harmed the state, We toss and turn, am hard to go to sleep. “天下的疲敝没有再超过这个时候了,百姓的劳累已经无法忍受,农粮的短缺已经危害社稷,朕辗转反侧,难以入睡啊。 Now requests the world the county to defend, the county magistrate, the petty local official, the urging local agriculture mulberry, the restore local water conservation, the river course in unblock prefectures and counties, turns the entire congealment the soil, except Tanaka's weed, causes the crops lush growth. 现在要求天下的郡守,县令,吏员,督促本地的农桑,修复当地的水利,疏通郡县的河道,翻整凝结的土壤,除去田中的杂草,使作物茂盛的生长。 We seek to excel at the agricultural mulberry to the world the talent, is willing to Si Nong assist the position to grant greatly, seeks the farmer who is good at farming to the world, establishes to encourage agriculture the government official in prefectures and counties Marquisate, We am hearing the four directions news in Chang'an, has the performance outstanding county to defend the county magistrate, We will reward layer on layer/heavily. 朕向天下寻求擅长农桑的贤才,愿意以大司农中丞的位置来赐予,向天下寻求擅长种地的农夫,在郡县侯国之中设置劝农吏,朕在长安听着四方的消息,有表现优异的郡守县令,朕会重重的奖赏。 We also request the world the county to defend the county magistrate, the recuperation eight Lord sacrificial offerings, purges the position standard and frequency of sacrificial offering, worships the god position of Soseong of Silla, when implored four Lord shining. 朕还要求天下的郡守县令,休整八主的祭祀,整肃祭祀的位格和频次,敬拜昭圣王的神位,祈求四时主的照耀。 If there is a powerful official to obstruct the agricultural mulberry, then registers Our here, We am not forgiving. ” 如果有权贵阻扰农桑,便报到朕这里来,朕绝不留情。” «Urged Class Agriculture Command» issuing, let the government official's true feeling of the world alternation of time, these most essential was Liu gets sick had proposed standard of inspection, that was the high-rank of prosperous agricultural mulberry. 《劝课农桑令》的下达,让天下的官吏真正的感受到了时代的更迭,这其中最关键的就是刘病已提出了考核的标准,那就是兴盛农桑的上位。 Before coordination the stance that the soliciting the best-qualified workers command, the emperor eagerly seeks people of talent has been placed in front of the world person. 配合上之前的招贤令,皇帝求贤若渴的姿态已经摆在了天下人面前。 Liu gets sick had not felt relieved as before how he sees these government officials to bully kindheartedly in the folk, therefore said in the royal government: „ Since old times the person of being punished for a crime, the ominous flame was dreadful, issued orders repeatedly, multiple Shen Chi, does not see anything to lament the change. 刘病已依旧不放心,他在民间见过那些官吏是如何欺压良善的,于是在朝廷中说道:“自古坐法之人,凶焰滔天,三令五申,多次申饬,不见有什么悔恨变化。 Now the common people emperor's relatives all are weary my, emperor's relatives weary my then takes the common people as the food, the common people how are also innocent. 如今百姓贵戚皆疲敝,贵戚疲敝便以百姓为食,百姓又何其无辜啊。 Now the world the danger to the extreme, I have not been willing to take any risk. 如今天下已经危险到极点了,朕不愿意冒任何风险。 Honest scholars, the heir of Jin difficulty hero, imperial family near ancestor and relative, outside empress the brothers of family/home, this is We trusts. 正直的士子,靖难功臣的子嗣,皇室近支的宗亲,皇后外家的兄弟,这是朕所信任的。 We appoint them as the censor, wears embroiders the clothes, takes Our festival weaponry and tiger tally, is called as embroiders the clothes censor, arrives in county country district township, supervises regional illegal matters, making the emperor's relatives not dare to embezzle the asset of common people, enabling the common people to restore to rest with all one's heart. 朕任命他们为御史,着绣衣,带上朕的节仗和虎符,称作绣衣御史,去到郡国县乡之中,督察各地的不法之事,使贵戚不敢侵吞百姓的资产,使百姓能尽心恢复休息。 These censors obey Our order directly. ” 这些御史就直接听从朕的命令。” Whole body of ministers hears word shakes, in years past Emperor Xiaowu set at the provincial governor to supervise the world county country, but the provincial governor in fact cannot go down to the county country, basically depends upon to lift to work, but this embroidery clothes censor, one hear is a large number, moreover brings the festival weaponry and tiger tally, the power is big . Moreover the embroidery clothes censors who the emperor chooses are the juniors of the world rich and powerful family and study big valve, can be called stop at nothing, to the place, perhaps each one must overawe the county country. 群臣闻言一震,昔年孝武皇帝置刺史监察天下郡国,但刺史实际上并不能深入郡国,基本上依靠举告来做事,但这绣衣御史,一听就是人数众多,而且带着节仗和虎符,权力不小,而且皇帝选择的绣衣御史都是天下豪门和经学大阀的子弟,称得上是无所顾忌,到了地方,恐怕个个都要威震郡国。 Has the thoughts exquisite person to observe the idea of emperor, Jin difficulty the feudal lord, wife's or mother's family and near imperial clan, having a look at these candidates, the emperor perhaps to the numerous attack world tyrants and these has not assisted his aristocrat. 更有心思细腻的人从中窥测皇帝的想法,靖难诸侯、外戚、近支宗室,看看这些人选,皇帝恐怕是要再重重的打击天下豪强和那些未曾襄助他的贵族。 Han code criss-crossed, frames densely covered, on this day under possibly has the person who does not offend the Han code? 汉律如网,罗织密布,这天下怎么可能有不触犯汉律的人呢？ Even if an emperor, does not dare to say oneself do not offend the regulation, this was in years past the empress dowager Lü Ying angry reason. 纵然是皇帝,也不敢说自己不触犯律法,这就是昔年皇太后吕莹愤怒的原因。 „ Your majesty, the dignity of regulation is unquestionable, the severe trial is actually not suitable, the feudal official worried very much, weary my of the world has let the government officials and common people mental effort was thin and pale, uses the serious law again, whether will make the common people more difficult. “陛下,律法的威严是不容置疑的,严苛的审判却是不适宜的,臣很是担忧啊,天下的疲敝已经让官吏和百姓心力憔悴了,再使用严肃的法度,是否会让百姓更加艰难。 Hundred years ago the guy founds a country, similarly so weary my, Queen tall and filial piety Emperor Hui and King Wen as well as Emperor Xiaowen, all managing the country and managing political affairs with the loose law, therefore the world is quickly prosperous. 百年前大汉开国,同样是如此的疲敝,高皇后、孝惠皇帝、洛文王以及孝文皇帝,皆用宽松的法度来治国理政,于是天下很快就繁盛起来。 Your majesty having god-given wisdom, the world person has the great expectations to you, hopes that you can reconstruct the prosperous times, the feudal official thinks that must imitate. ” 陛下天纵,天下人对您有厚望,希望您能够再造盛世,臣以为应当效仿。” Prosperous times that the guys found a country, is entire from article person senior official to the prosperous times of feudal rulers various king all pursue, most Way of the King that is close to the ancient book recording rules the country, even if that time in the small common people have the grain of storage, Liu gets sick has often thought and felt that the pressure is enormous. 大汉开国的盛世,是整个汉廷从文人士大夫到列侯诸王全都追求的盛世,是最接近典籍中所记载的王道治世,那个时代即便是小民家中都有储存的粮食,刘病已每每思及都感觉压力极大。 Hears the prime minister saying that Liu gets sick has hesitated a say/way: „ Regulation, to make the common people more wretched? 听到丞相所言,刘病已沉吟一番道:“律法,难道是为了使百姓更加孤苦吗？ To handle the riot, forbids the grafty and evil person. 是为了处置暴乱,禁止奸邪啊。 Element King sovereign once word: ‚Etiquette, the sect of the world, the life of common people, on the ritual leads the people a king exceedingly high, gets down the ritual to rob day to bully the people the thief.’ 素王上皇曾言:‘礼法,天下之宗,万民之命,上礼通天率民为王,下礼盗天欺民作贼。’ We deeply is so, the regulation must make the living not hate, letting the dead can die content, such regulation called it on the ritual sufficiently. 朕深以为然,律法应当让生者没有怨恨,让亡者可以瞑目,这样的律法就足以称之为上礼了。 Rational that the prime minister said that issues and executes Our commanding, embroiders the feudal official of clothes censor specially Si guard making, has pried, reported in Us, can not handle affairs arbitrarily. 丞相说的有理,颁行朕的谕令,绣衣御史专司守令之臣,有所刺探,上报于朕,不得擅自行事。 Prime minister, censor senior official, We commanded, relax punishment of penalty, but was not indulgent, hindered the agricultural mulberry, the tyrannical common people, the murder, We did not forgive for no reason! 丞相,御史大夫,朕谕令,放宽刑罚的惩治,但绝不是宽纵,妨碍农桑的,残虐百姓的,无故杀人的,朕绝不宽恕！ We have not heard the administrative style and achievements of local officials not to put down, but can rule the country, in township petty official obtained, three points of salary, seven points of fat, the royal government gives are too few, wish makes them not snatch away the asset of common people, is really difficult, increases their 20 stones the salary, making them do not invade the common people. 朕未曾听闻过吏治不平而能够治世的,乡中小吏所得,三分俸禄,七分膏脂,朝廷给予的太少,想要让他们不侵夺百姓的资产,实在是困难啊,增加他们二十石的俸禄,让他们不要去侵占百姓。 We gave the kindness, if offends again, no one can blame Us again. ” 朕给予了恩典,若是再有触犯,想必没有人可以再怪罪朕了。” „Your majesty understanding clearly affection.” “陛下圣明慈爱。” To this emperor, Jin difficulty the hero does not have any again is unsatisfied, from this emperor, they really saw the shadow of Emperor Xiaowen. 对这位皇帝,靖难功臣再没有什么不满意了,从这位皇帝身上,他们真的见到了孝文皇帝的影子。 Liu gets sick had agreed quickly the opinion of prime minister, is how because he saw these petty officials through twisting the law in the folk profits. 刘病已之所以这么快就同意丞相的意见,是因为他曾经在民间见过那些胥吏是如何通过歪曲律令来得利的。 He fully realized, without the good means control basic unit petty official, the best way aiming at the regulation of common people relaxes, in Bang Zhou time this is called „ritual not under common people”, namely does not need the severe etiquette to restrain to punish the common people. 他深知,在没有好的办法控制基层胥吏时,最好的办法就是将针对百姓的律法放宽,在邦周时代这叫做“礼不下庶人”,即不用严苛的礼法来约束惩治庶民。 With is „punishment not on senior official that” it corresponds, namely senior official offended the etiquette, should commit suicide directly, do not make Son of Heaven punish with the etiquette personally, the man (Han) room inherited this tradition profoundly, after Liu Dan dies, 2000 stone above senior official nobilities who commit suicide reach double-digit. 与之对应的则是“刑不上大夫”,即大夫触犯了礼法,应该直接自杀,不要让天子亲自用礼法来惩治,汉室深刻的继承了这一条传统,刘旦死后自杀的两千石以上高官王侯就多达两位数。 The imperial order agreed. 诏令议定。 The speed of royal government is quick, Liu got sick has selected feudal officials of a group of oneself trusted subordinate, the common people in Changancheng saw quickly wore embroiders the government official of clothes to bring the festival stick that the emperor is bestowing to go toward various division Magistrate prefectures and counties that the royal government subordinated. 朝廷的速度很快,刘病已遴选了一批自己的亲信之臣,长安城的百姓很快就见到了许多身着绣衣的官吏带着皇帝赐下的节杖向着朝廷直属的司隶各郡县而去。 The life has a dream in the tyrants powerful official of division Magistrate cannot think, just experienced a wave of political cleansing, is a wave of check is illegal. 生活在司隶的豪强权贵做梦都想不到,刚刚经历了一波政治清洗,紧接着就又是一波清查不法。 The few part most intelligent people can see, the true goal of new emperor is through cleans, rejects these unstable member thoroughly. 只有少部分最聪明的人才能看出,新皇帝的真正目的在于通过一次次的清洗,彻底剔除掉那些不稳定分子。 This is must wash to give loyalty to his basic plate Guanzhong thoroughly, when this is must reconstruct the Emperor Xiaowu Guanzhong various county good family. 这是要彻底将关中洗成效忠他的基本盘,这是要重建孝武皇帝时的关中诸郡良家子。 Guandong was too strong! 关东太强了！ Arrived letting the emperor is scared, Liu got sick had listened to queen mother's opinion, is not willing to criticize Jin difficulty the hero, but actually did not represent him to make Jin difficulty the hero dominate in own head throughout. 强到让皇帝胆寒,刘病已听从了母后的意见,不愿意清算靖难功臣,但是却不代表着他就始终要让靖难功臣凌驾在自己的头上。 Jin difficulty the hero has not made him work as the idea of puppet emperor, but Jin difficulty the hero is capable of making him be a puppet emperor, he must world to see, he is a powerful emperor. 靖难功臣没有让他当傀儡皇帝的想法,但是靖难功臣有能力让他当一个傀儡皇帝,他要让天下人都看到,他是一个强有力的皇帝。 Main weak feudal official, sometimes is really not the good deed. 主弱臣强,有时候实在不是好事。 The Yuan seals the first year, in May/five months. 元封元年,五月。 Embroidering the clothes censor Wuyang Hou Shu three child concealment is illegal, on reprimanded it. 绣衣御史舞阳侯庶三子隐匿不法,上斥之。 The censors kneel to bend down to appeal, „ your majesty forgives, this is the mistake of feudal official. 御史跪伏上告,“陛下恕罪,这是臣的过错啊。 The powerful officials are illegal, attempt to embezzle the common people landed property, the common people do not obey, colludes with the government official unexpectedly, practices fraud, causing the common people to score the perishing family/home, is really guilty of the most heinous crime. 权贵不法,妄图侵吞百姓田产,百姓不听从,竟然勾结官吏,上下其手,致使百姓破门亡家,实在是罪大恶极。 The feudal officials should report your majesty, but thinks and your majesty often reads and filial piety truth, the feudal official is not really willing to make you feel embarrassed. ” 臣本该禀告陛下,但是思及陛下常常念及孝悌的道理,臣实在是不愿意让您为难啊。” The filial piety, does not want, these two words come out, Liu gets sick has known deciding that commits a crime however is an emperor's family, moreover elder who he is not quite good to handle. 孝悌,不愿意,这两个词一出来,刘病已就知道犯事的定然是皇亲,而且还是他不太好处置的长辈。 The guys govern the world by the filial piety. 大汉以孝治天下。 If the emperor makes the unfilial matter to come, that joke may really be too big, therefore the Wuyang marquis's son is not willing saying that the emperor does not know, that did not have the unfilial anxiety. 若是皇帝做出不孝的事情来,那玩笑可就实在是太大了,所以舞阳侯之子不愿意说,皇帝不知道,那就没有不孝的忧虑了。 However Liu gets sick is what kind of emperor, immediately the next instruction from superior says: „ The say/way of filial piety? 但是刘病已是何等的帝王,立刻下口谕道:“孝悌之道？ Compared with maintaining ancestor's the say/way of landscape state also high filial piety? 难道还有比维护祖宗的江山社稷还高的孝悌之道吗？ The officials give loyalty to the monarchy are not and filial piety suitable? 臣子效忠君主难道不是和孝悌相当的吗？ In addition the offense emperor disaster world was overthrown, at that time who will also mention the say/way of loyalty? 戾帝祸乱天下尚且被推翻,那个时候谁又会提起忠义之道呢？ Your father is Jin difficulty the hero, how can be said by the trivial spoken language draws back! 尔父乃是靖难功臣,如何能被区区言语说退！ State that the disaster ancestor's landscape, ruins the ancestor, if We do not process today, when the state tilts, everyone first emperor must point at Us to angrily rebuke surely. 祸乱祖宗的江山,败坏祖宗的社稷,若是朕今日不处理,等到社稷倾覆之时,诸位先帝定要指着朕怒斥。 Being punished for a crime who? 坐法者谁？ We give forewarning, certainly heavy bonus! ” 朕有言在先,绝不轻饶！” „Appealed to your majesty, was your paternal grandfather's sister, Yang growing up sister of the emperor!” “上告陛下,是您的姑祖母,阳长大长公主！” Yang growing up sister of the emperor! 阳长大长公主！ Now in the imperial family the rank highest person, is the younger sister of Emperor Xiaowu! 当今皇室之中辈分最高的人,是孝武皇帝的妹妹！ - -- On following the imperial throne, within the four seas is void, livelihood of the people weary my, said: „ We by the body of blind in one eye blind in one eye, the flattery ancestor, conduct the ancestral temple, the morning and evening only read the hold of high article, thinks of Emperor Xiaowu the righteous deed, the lid knows governing of sixth, rulers and ministers concentric, Our report/give Jingnan hero, high and low and arrange(ment), within the four seas peace and tranquility, the welldoing is unreachable. 上继大位,海内空虚,民生疲敝,曰:“朕以眇眇之身,奉承祖宗,承袭宗庙,夙夜惟念高文之盛,又思孝武皇帝义行,盖知六世之治,君臣同心,朕禀靖难功臣,上下和洽,海内清平,德行不可及也。 The imperial edict high-ranking court officials and nobilities service line width is only big, the wide punishment reduces punishes, the peaceful populace hardship, urged the class agriculture mulberry, buoyed up the man (Han) family/home, by the virtue of bright sixth. ”- «Book of Han Filial piety declares Benji» 惟诏公卿、王侯务行宽大,宽刑减罚,顺民疾苦,劝课农桑,振作汉家,以明六世之德也。”-《汉书・孝宣本纪》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)