Chapter 358 tyrants 第358章豪强 Resistance of Shandong is very intense, moreover is from the heart does not want, thinks that Liu Heng was extremely is really excessive. 山东的反抗来的很是激烈,而且是发自内心的不愿意,认为刘恒实在是太过于过分了。 Since the ancient times has not heard because of the lowly person, but the truth of harsh treatment honored person. 自古以来就没有听说过因为卑贱之人而苛刻对待尊贵之人的道理。 Those who maintain the emperor to rule is we, having both military and civil talents, is we are doing, when going to war donates money the person is also we. 维系皇帝统治的是我们这些人,出将入相,都是我们这些人在做,甚至打仗时出钱出力出人的也是我们。 Finally now actually must shear our meat to feed these lowly people in turn, what truth is this? 结果现在却反过来要割我们的肉来喂那些卑贱之人,这是什么道理？ This is the idea that most people are from the heart, moreover this idea is not someone, but is a consciousness of entire community, even this consciousness is hard to change extremely. 这是大多数人发自内心的想法,而且这种想法不是某一个人,而是一整个群体的意识,甚至这种意识是极其难以改变的。 Even if now these hot blooded just scholars, many of them, as growing up of gradually age, the accumulation of gradually wealth, gradual increase of landed property, some day will also join this community, because even is mastering the rich knowledge, they will be more powerful. 纵然是如今那些热血正义的学子,其中不少人,随着年纪的渐渐长大,财富的渐渐聚集,田产的逐渐增多,有朝一日也会加入这个群体,甚至因为掌握着丰厚的知识,他们会更加强大。 Some people submit a written statement to interrogate: „ Your majesty always governs your world by the benevolence, but obtains the merit now, why can actually abandon to let your prosperous approach? 有人上书质问道:“陛下一向以仁德来治理您的天下,但是现在取得了功绩,却为什么要抛弃让您兴盛的做法呢？ If Liu cannot obtain the honored position, how your dignity does need to show? 刘氏如果不能得到尊贵的地位,那您的威严又要如何去彰显呢？ If the aristocrats cannot shelter the family, which aspects your kindness does display in? 贵族如果不能庇护家族,那您的恩典又表现在哪些方面呢？ The feudal officials are really worried for your world, since the ancient times has unpopular, but can the long-time dynasty? ” 臣实在是为您的天下感到担忧啊,自古以来难道有不得人心而能够长长久久的王朝吗？” Submitting a written statement of these people are not only so think, many people are promoting, even also in some certain person surfaces in Changancheng supports Liu Heng, but actually arranges the person to hinder carrying out of policy secretly. 这些人的上书不仅仅是自己如此想,还有许多人在推动,甚至就在长安城中也有某些人表面上支持刘恒,但是暗地里却安排人阻碍政策的推行。 After Liu Heng knows, angrily rebukes saying: „ The life and death fortune and misfortune of official is, but the graciousness fading honor or disgrace that Heaven is doomed is actually the monarchy decides. 刘恒知晓之后怒斥道:“臣子的生死祸福是上天所注定的,但恩衰荣辱却是君主所决定的。 Our benevolence not only exerts on your bodies, but also Ze and common people, are as for the birds, this leads to the bright path of Saint king. 朕的仁慈不仅仅施加在你们的身上,还泽及百姓,乃至于鸟兽,这是通往圣王的光明道路。 Is accepting the salary of monarchy, is accepting the bestowing earth of monarchy, enjoys power that the monarchy is granting, said slanders the words of monarchy like this. 领受着君主的俸禄,接受着君主的赐土,享受着君主赐予的权力,却说出这样诋毁君主的话。 Hinders the monarchy to become the Saint king! 阻碍着君主成为圣王啊！ Is the official should do? 难道是臣子该做的吗？ This is what kind of shameless. 这是何等的无耻啊。 Person who you do not have the welldoing like this, coordinates Us to stand under a heaven? ” 你们这样没有德行的人,难道配和朕站在一片苍天之下吗？” The words, many staunch people could not withstand its shame to commit suicide at this point directly. 话说到这里,很多刚烈的人不堪其辱直接自杀了。 After all is not willing to live under a heaven, is impossible to make the emperor commit suicide, that can only go heroically. 毕竟不愿意生活在一片苍天之下,不可能让皇帝去自杀,那就只能自己去壮烈了。 These people rather die are not willing to acknowledge oneself made a mistake, is not willing to acknowledge person who oneself do not have the welldoing. 这些人宁愿死都不愿意承认自己错了,不愿意承认自己是没有德行的人。 Such action makes Liu Heng recover from the anger, the stubbornness of these person of thought deep places make Liu Heng feel unbelievable, this and accepts to teach newly later he, from the floor thought is completely different. 这样的举动让刘恒从愤怒之中回过神来,这些人思维深处的顽固让刘恒感觉难以置信,这和接受过洛新教导之后的他,从底层思维是完全不同的。 Liu Heng therefore said: The saints and sages who „ We heard the antiquity saw that the poor person subsidized him, saw that the hungry person gave him the food, saw that the cold person added clothing for him. 刘恒于是说道:“朕听闻上古的圣贤见到贫困的人就资助他,见到饥饿的人就给予他饭食,见到寒冷的人就为他添衣。 Saint king does this, therefore the world no longer has the poverty, hunger and coldness, the world governed the prosperous times like this. 圣王这样做,于是天下就不再有贫困、饥饿、寒冷,天下就这样治理成盛世了。 You have the innumerable gold and silver beautiful jade, many filled the you secret room, the copper coin piled in the cellar looks like hills to be the same, put on the precious silks and satins, a day must replace one, then optional discarded it, this was how luxurious. 你们有无数的金银美玉,多的充满了伱们的密室,铜钱堆在窖中就像是一座座的小山一样,穿着珍贵的绫罗绸缎,一天就要换掉一身,然后随意的丢弃它,这是多么的奢侈啊。 Has a look at the common people in these fields again, they all day long industrious practical training in farmland, Sun according to , therefore the skin becomes dark. 再看看那些田间的百姓吧,他们终日辛勤的在农田之中劳作,太阳照在身上于是皮肤变得黝黑。 The soil and sweat combine, therefore the facial features cannot see clearly, hempen garments that the wear finds at everywhere, above has many cracks not to hate to discard. 泥土和汗水混杂起来,于是面容不能看清,穿着随处可见的麻衣,上面有许多破洞还舍不得丢弃。 Also must face the taxes, the surplus grain that the corvee, can be left over all year round is your food of meal. 还要面对税赋,还有徭役,一年到头所能够存下的余粮不过是你们的一餐之食而已。 We am really disappointed. 朕实在是失望啊。 This is not king Zheng, but is the atrocity, crisis these that the guy state tilts. ” 这不是王政,而是暴行,大汉社稷倾覆的危机就在这其中了。” The state tilts! 社稷倾覆！ Liu Heng these words saying was really heavy, his determination in showed that the world was all of a sudden silent. 刘恒这番话说的实在是太重了,他的决心在其中所彰显,天下一下子沉默起来。 The Confucian scholars shouted loudly Liu Heng are Heaven fall to the peaceful enlightened emperor, had such pillar to support them, was competitive. 儒生们高呼刘恒就是上天降下来致太平的圣君,有这样的主心骨支持他们,更是干劲十足。 Comes the legalist school and Xun Ru's scholar similarly went fearlessly ahead during this action, the action simply explosive tables of these two schools of scholars. 出身法家和荀儒的学子同样在这一次的行动之中勇猛精进,这两派学子的行动力简直爆表。 The government official who sends out from the royal government went to each place, the method nature of supervisory rule is various, the legalist school method is always fierce, although the thought changed, but the method actually will not change, will take the Han code to start to enforce the law. 从朝廷派出的官吏到了各个地方,监察执政的手段自然各不相同,法家手段一向酷烈,虽然思想改变了一些,但是手段却是不会变的,拿着汉律就开始执法。 Before for several years, Luo scenery calls the world tyrants in Handan, will then move mostly Guanzhong, in these wealthy and powerful families had many people the court attendant of royal government, then in these time in advancement that measured carefully and accurately the land, followed Shangguan to return to the past native land. 数年前洛景在邯郸召集天下豪强,然后将其中大部分迁徙到了关中,那些豪族中有许多人做了朝廷的郎,然后在这一次清丈土地的进程中,跟随着上官回到了当年的故土。 The most powerful tyrants leave the local area, will then be left over first-grade tyrants naturally to occupy the original ecological niche. 最强大的豪强离开本地,那么剩下次一等的豪强自然就会占据原来的生态位。 Legalist school scholar, leaves the local tyrants to see that on own initiative these people feel uncomfortable. 不论是法家学子,还是主动离开本地的豪强看到这些人都感觉不爽。 In addition in this world does not exist to increase the family fortunes the clean tyrants, these people have certainly illegal matter that violates the Han code, therefore the situation develops quickly, the government official who the royal government sends takes the Han code to these local tyrants do the situation of losing everything. 再加上这世上不存在发家干净的豪强,这些人一定有违反汉律的不法之事,于是局势很快就发展到,朝廷派来的官吏拿着汉律要把这些本地豪强搞到倾家荡产的地步。 Measured carefully and accurately the land to turn into confiscating family's property! 清丈土地变成了抄家！ This matter passed to Liu Heng er quickly, he calls Luo scenery and Jia Yi immediately discussed. 这件事情很快就传到了刘恒耳中,他立刻召集了洛景和贾谊商议。 „This atmosphere cannot encourage absolutely!” “这种风气绝对不能助长！” Three people quick determined that main key, that cannot ignores atmosphere continue. 三人很快就确定下来了基调,那就是不能放任这种风气持续下去。 Liu Heng has some recollections saying: „ In the past King Wen taught Our time, has said with Us specially, only if the situation of having no other choice, otherwise cannot use the cool government official politics absolutely. 刘恒带着些许的回忆说道:“当年洛文王教导朕的时候,特意和朕说过,除非是不得已的地步,否则绝对不能使用酷吏政治。 The cool government official politics surface seems like tyrants who can wipe out fast harmfully some, the consequence that but in fact causes, actually causes endless trouble, will make the political configuration and bottom line in entire country deteriorate thoroughly, once destroys, wants to restore on the countless sufferings and hardships. ” 酷吏政治表面看起来可以快速拔除一些有害的豪强,但是实际上造成的后果,却是贻害无穷,会让整个国家的政治形势、底线都彻底恶化,一旦破坏,想要恢复就千难万难。” Does the cool government official politics clean up the tyrants to be quick? 酷吏政治清理豪强快不快？ Quickly! 快！ This is obvious to all, so long as the emperor supports, killing these tyrants looks like kills the pig to be the same, easy, kills off the tyrants, then land and a wealth point, prefectures and counties on great order. 这是有目共睹的,只要皇帝支持,杀那些豪强就像是杀猪一样,轻而易举,杀光豪强,然后将土地和财富一分,郡县就大治了。 Sounding is really very happy. 听起来实在是很美好。 Then? 然后呢？ New tyrants birth, moreover absorbed the beforehand experience, becomes stronger, kills again one time, forever falls into to this samsara. 新的豪强诞生,而且吸取了之前的经验,变得更强,再杀一次,永永远远都陷入到这个轮回之中。 Present Liu Heng has the sufficient ability and prestige handles these things, if the prestige of next emperor insufficiently couldn't kill these tyrants? 现在的刘恒有足够的能力和威望来做这些事情,若是下一个皇帝的威望不够杀不了那些豪强呢？ At that time in the place all was hostile to the person of royal government since birth! 那个时候地方上全都是生来就敌视朝廷的人！ So long as Liu Heng thinks, feeling that scene was extremely fearful, this is also he changes forces a big reason of Lingyi. 刘恒只要想想,就感觉那种场面太过可怕了,这也是他改变强制陵邑的一大原因。 Do the setters, it have no children? 始作俑者,其无后乎？ Beyond royal government's use these again and again the move, the injury to the politics was really big. 朝廷一而再,再而三的使用那些盘外招,对政治的伤害实在是太大了。 Was punished for a crime as for the tyrants, therefore cleans up them to be natural, these words listen well. 至于豪强本就坐法,所以清理他们理所应当,这句话听听就好。 If really can achieve according to the regulation handles matters, attitude of Luo toward the legalist school may change many. 若是真能做到按照律法办事,洛氏对法家的态度或许会改变许多。 But the fact is what appearance, sitting method the emperor to decide, how sitting method later to process the emperor to decide. 但事实是什么样子,坐法不坐法皇帝说了算,坐法之后怎么处理皇帝说了算。 Real historical, Huo Qubing kills Li dares, according to the beforehand these legal precedents, how this should be the capital crime, but Emperor Wu of Han simply has not been serious. 真实的历史上,霍去病杀死李敢,按照之前那些判例,这怎么都该是死罪了,但是汉武帝根本没当一回事。 Emperor Wu of Han this can historically sit five to look at a male lord, treats the regulation in addition so, other monarchies can be what attitude can be imagined. 就连汉武帝这样能够在历史上坐五望一的雄主,对待律法都尚且如此,其余的君主会是什么态度就可想而知了。 In the time of this absolute monarchy, the discussion rule of law looks like the warning wolf do not eat the sheep to be the same, is not enough to describe laughably, can only describe with the absurdness. 在这个君主专制的时代,谈论法治就像是告诫狼不要吃羊一般,可笑不足以形容,只能用荒谬来形容。 Luo saw this point, complies with the situation, the rule by people are the lord, the rule of law for auxiliary, Luo at least has to own personal character self-confidently. 洛氏正是看到了这一点,才顺应形势,人治为主,法治为辅,洛氏至少对自己的品德还是有自信的。 In the country, Luo hopes for that through balanced the relations of moral and rule of law, forms one type „how should make” the form, somewhat seems like „common law”, the basis present condition of acts as circumstances permit how determines does, rather than simple sitting method puts to death. 在国家上,洛氏希冀通过一种平衡道德和法治的关系,形成一种“应该如何做”的形式,有些像是“习惯法”,来因地制宜的根据现实情况去确定如何做,而不是简简单单的坐法诛杀。 Liu Heng deeply by the influence of this thought that therefore since he has personally guided the government into a new era, even exiled so many officials, still without many hates him, even these exiled official, considering that sheds bitter tears is made a mistake, thinks that Liu Heng has given them the highest kindness. 刘恒深受这种思想的影响,所以他亲政以来,即便是流放了那么多的官员,也没有多少怨恨他,甚至就连那些被流放的官员,都痛哭流涕的认为是自己错了,认为刘恒已经给了他们最高的恩典。 Do not say that other officials, without fellow creatures sympathize, without like grieve for like, instead warned themselves secretly, do not touch the emperor the bottom line. 更不要说其他的官员,没有物伤其类,没有兔死狐悲,反而是暗地里告诫自己,不要触及到皇帝陛下的底线。 Liu Heng obtained too many advantage from such conduct way, he most does not like positive/direct real swords and spears doing against. 刘恒从这样的行事方式之中得到了太多的好处,他是最不喜欢正面真刀真枪对着干的。 „ How cleans up these people able with being punished for a crime reason? “清理这些人怎么能用坐法的理由呢？ Besides Luo, under has the government official who is not punished for a crime on this day? 除了洛氏之外,这天下有不坐法的官吏吗？ Immediately sends the envoy to the Jiaodong country, passes on Our order, stops confiscating family's property, is really looks for the matter to Us. ” 立刻派遣使者前往胶东国,传朕的命令,停止抄家,真是给朕找事情。” Liu Heng made the resolution quickly, must first hit a type to other royal government officials, told them unable with pure was punished for a crime the reason to measure carefully and accurately the land. 刘恒很快就做出了决断,先要给其他朝廷官吏打个样,告诉他们不能用单纯的坐法理由来清丈土地。 Even if must kill these people, must world to know, killing you are because defies with the situation, the royal government has long known your matters, but until now gives you opportunity, is you do not want, even also treads the nose upper eyelid, the emperor be forced kills your. 即便是要杀了这些人,也要让天下人知道,杀你们是因为和大势违抗,朝廷早就知道你们的事,但是一直以来都给你们机会,是你们自己不要,甚至还蹬鼻子上脸,皇帝陛下是迫于无奈才杀你们的。 Liu Heng's order quickly as the messenger biography to Shandong, these grief and indignation inexplicable tyrants, facing Liu Heng's comforting, was gradually tranquil, the government officials who these are eager to try saw that to restrain the thoughts of slaughtering. 刘恒的命令很快就随着信使传向了山东,那些正悲愤莫名的豪强,面对刘恒的安抚,渐渐平静下来,那些跃跃欲试的官吏们见状克制住了大开杀戒的心思。 Starts to defer to the normal flow to advance the check of land slowly, experienced this matter, the person who before must stop, instead coordinated slightly. 开始按照正常的流程缓缓推进土地的清查,经历了这件事,之前很多死活要阻拦的人,反而稍微配合了一些。 - -- Taizong in the ancient China was the recommanded emperor, he is representing emperor in the writer ideal, namely emperor intelligent wisdom, but also was good at listening to remonstration of official, he was intimate with these to have the person of remarkable ability, person who far away from these to country disadvantageous, he also can always forgive the awkwardness of official, did not need the moral complete human to request them, he was not dedicated in certain aspects in the implementation of regulation, but did not trample, but thinks the regulation was not very perhaps reasonable, but the officials knew his bottom line, can not optional trampled the life of people.- «World General history Qin and Han Dynasty Volume Three» 汉太宗在古代中国是备受推崇的皇帝,他代表着一个文人理想之中的皇帝,即皇帝本人聪明睿智,还善于听取臣子的劝谏,他亲近那些具有卓越能力的人,远离那些对国家不利的人,他还总是能够体谅臣子的为难,不用道德完人来要求他们,他在某些方面不执着于律法的实施,但绝不是践踏,而是认为律法或许不够合理,但臣子们都知晓他的底线,即不得随意的对人民的生命进行践踏。-《全球通史・秦汉卷三》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)