Chapter 342 I said 第342章我言 Outside palace. 殿外。 Luo scenery breathed fresh air layer on layer/heavily, one team of quite pretty palace ladies pass through from his front, just in palace all anxious as if vanished. 洛景重重地呼吸了一口新鲜的空气,一队颇为貌美的宫娥从他的面前走过,刚刚在殿中的所有焦躁似乎都消失了。 Spread the sound from the palace indistinctly, showed that this argument has not stopped, Luo scenery cannot bear remember the words that the father spoke. 隐隐约约从殿中传出了声音,证明这场争论还没有停止,洛景忍不住想起自己父亲生前说的话。 „ In the national big decision, the matter that has not brought only benefit , and no harm whatsoever, the person of being in power, the execution of each policy, is choosing the thing obtained current most needs. “在国家大政上,从来就没有百利而无一害的事情,当政之人,每一条政策的施行,就是在选择一个得到当前最为需要的东西。 For example the royal government needs the sufficient high-quality copper coin, therefore had allowed personal to coin money to exist. 比如朝廷需要足量的高质量的铜钱,所以才有了允许私人铸钱存在。 If some day the royal government needs other things, that is reclaims the mintage the time. 如果有一天朝廷需要其他的东西,那就是收回铸币权的时候了。 This volume of books you take away to look, but remember, has a look on the line slightly, should not be surrounded by the ideological essence, the inside some not good thing, your child aspect talent is insufficient, will be guided very much easily. ” 这卷书你拿去看,但记住,稍微看看就行,不要被其中的思想内核困住,里面有些不好的东西,你这孩子这方面天赋不足,很容易就会被引导。” Thinks of here, Luo scenery deeply inspires, then returns to the palace, in the palace was arguing as before. 想到这里,洛景深深吸口气,便回到殿中,殿中依旧在争论。 Luo scenery returns seat to sit down, Liu Heng sees him to come back, nods with a smile, then saw that Luo scenery arrives in the main hall in the vision of people, toward Liu Heng is a ritual. 洛景回到坐席坐下,刘恒见到他回来,笑着点点头,然后就见到洛景在众人的目光之中走到大殿之中,向着刘恒就是一礼。 „Your majesty, the feudal official has several the word to Minister everyone to say.” “陛下,臣有数言想要对诸位大臣说。” Liu Heng somewhat is quite surprised, but waves saying: „Sir/Minister as one likes!” 刘恒颇有些惊奇,但还是一挥手道:“卿自便！” Luo scenery turned around to walk two steps above the main hall, he was few Toshiro, seemed very towering in such a group of middle-aged people, everyone is looking at him, waited for him to speak. 洛景转身在大殿之上走了两步,他还是个少年郎,在这么一群中年人之中显得很是突兀,所有人都望着他,等待着他说话。 Was recalling the father had said words, Luo scenery opens the mouth to say slowly: „ Previously argument of both sides, I heard. 回想着父亲曾经说过的话,洛景缓缓开口道:“先前双方的争论,吾都听到了。 Before some doctors said: On the high-quality goods under must benefit deadly! 之前有博士说:上好货则下必死利也！ This reasonable? 这有没有道理呢？ Has! 有！ But the person has the good and evil, king Yi is different. 但人有善恶,王亦不同。 If runs into Mr. of dusk violent, even if permits the personal casting copper coin, can the method of but extorting taxes ruthlessly how, 11 forbid? 若是遇到昏暴之君,纵然是允许私人铸造铜钱,但横征暴敛的手段何其之多,难道还能够一一禁止吗？ Hunters not because on the mountain has the beast of prey to give up going to the mountain to go hunting. 猎人不会因为山上有猛兽就放弃前往山中打猎。 Fishermen not because the perils of the sea give up the ship. 渔夫不会因为海上危险就放弃出船。 On this day under does not have truth that because the worry choking food has an empty stomach. 这天下没有因为担心噎食就饿肚子的道理。 Now your majesty, is Mr. of understanding clearly, taking back the coined money may have the person of grafty and evil person, enabling the quality of copper coin to have some drops, so long as the royal government regulates strictly, casts the illegal tyrants severe punishment of change to these intentionally, can definitely control. 当今陛下,乃是圣明之君,收回铸币或许会有奸邪之人,使铜钱的质量有些许的下降,但只要朝廷严加监管,对那些故意熔铸小钱的不法豪强严惩,是完全可以控制住的。 But if continues the ignores personal coined money, I asked Minister everyone to think that well chaotic in years past King ​of Wu, why he dared to resist the royal government outrageously, was because he through personal coined money to amass wealth by heavy taxation huge wealth, even to does not need to gather the payment of taxes on wealthily to various king first, had the wealth to gather to raise the armor-clad soldier, therefore did not place in the royal government the eye. 但若是继续放任私人铸币,吾请诸位大臣都好好想想昔年的吴王之乱,他为何敢于悍然对抗朝廷,就是因为他通过私人铸钱聚敛了大量的财富,甚至到了不需要收取赋税就富裕到诸王第一,有了财富就蓄养甲兵,于是就不将朝廷放在眼中。 Injury of war to the world big, I think that the gentlemen are very clear. 战争对天下的伤害有多大,我想诸君都是非常清楚的。 The government order cannot such as one, the world unable completely to turn over to the sovereign life, the careerist can think the rebellion or the stratagem seize the benefit. 政令不能如一,天下不能尽归皇命,野心家就一定会想着造反或者谋夺利益。 In years past permitted the personal coined money is my father carries out, but the gentlemen, in this world only had change are invariable forever, five that in years past the uncrowned king established and other nobility enfeoffed, remains by the present? 昔年允许私人铸币是吾的父亲所推行,但诸君,这世上唯有变才是永远不变的,昔年素王所建立的五等爵分封,到了现在难道还存在吗？ Before father just before the end, has said with me and your majesty, permits the personal coined money is expedient measure , because just experienced Qin end the tumultuous times, the common people cannot withstand any injury again, policy that implements. 父亲临终之前就同吾和陛下说过,允许私人铸币是权宜之计,是因为刚刚经历秦末乱世,百姓再也经不起任何的伤害,才实行的政策。 To the profit and drawback of this policy, fathers very clear. 对这项的政策的益处和弊端,父亲都非常的清楚。 Takes back the coin money the power, possibly causes the change to run amuck, but does not take back, the place certainly will do in a big way, the royal government will lose the sharp sword of balance place, that must resort to arms, causes a bigger confusion. 收回铸造钱币的权力,可能造成小钱横行,但是不收回,地方就一定会做大,朝廷就会失去制衡地方的利剑,那就要用兵,引起更大的混乱。 Now I want to ask that a everyone issue, that is the world is calm and steady, government order such as one and copper coin quality which important? ” 现在吾想要问诸位一个问题,那就是天下安稳,政令如一和铜钱质量哪一个更加的重要？” The world such as one and money market which is more important? 天下如一和货币市场哪一个更重要？ Luo scenery raised that volume of books final issues to the people finally, has not given the issue of answer newly. 洛景最后向众人抛出了那卷书籍最后的问题,一个洛新也没有给出答案的问题。 These two choices do not have much difference to the common people, can their life be affected is to look that the royal government can work hard to manage. 这两个选择对百姓来说是没有太大区别的,他们的生活会不会受到影响,是要看朝廷会不会下大力气去管理。 It looks like the beforehand Luo river to process these newly with the person who the change buys and sells by using compulsion, this established the good money expel the bad money the logic. 就像是之前洛新处理那些用小钱强买强卖的人,这才确立了良币驱逐劣币的逻辑。 Luo scenery bypasses the moral issue that these both sides argued directly, but will argue directly the true core refined. 洛景直接绕过了那些双方争论的道德问题,而是直接将争论真正的核心提炼了出来。 This people were silent, they are the royal courtiers, is the official of Chang'an Royal government, is not the official in feudal lord kingdom, except for the officials of a small number of family background big wealthy and powerful families, most people naturally stands in this aspect in a royal government side. 这一下众人都沉默了,他们都是朝臣,是长安朝廷的臣子,不是诸侯王国的臣子,除了少数出身大豪族的官员,大多数人在这方面自然是站在朝廷一方。 Liu Heng is looking at Luo scenery, the whole face is the happy expression. 刘恒望着洛景,满脸都是笑意。 Jia Yi looks at Luo scenery, on the face has the admiring expression, from these words, he as if saw in years past that never the confused regent government big prime minister. 贾谊望着洛景,脸上有敬佩的表情,从这一番话之中,他仿佛见到了昔年那个永远不会迷茫的摄政大丞相。 The annual income of these year of royal governments grow in successive years, the tax rate of the world common people actually drops lower and lower, particularly the agricultural tax drops lower and lower, he still remembers now the big prime minister has spoken words, „, if the royal government one day can only be able to survive from the farmer body attending class high taxes, that royal government to refusing stubbornly far, if can under the condition of low tax rate, maintain the royal government to revolve normally, on that day under was the prosperous times.” 那些年朝廷的岁入连年增长,天下百姓的税率却一降再降,尤其是农税一降再降,他现在还记得大丞相说过的一番话,“若是朝廷有一天只能从农民身上课重税才能够生存,那朝廷就离死不远了,若是能够在低税率的条件之下,维持朝廷正常运转,那天下才是盛世。” Everyone is looking at Luo scenery, looks on these faces also to lead the immature youngster, such tall and straight standing above main hall, loud and clear asked everyone, „, only then these two choices, which do the gentlemen want to choose?” 所有人都望着洛景,看着那些脸上还带着稚嫩的少年,就那样挺拔的站在大殿之上,掷地有声的问所有人,“只有这两个选择,诸君要选哪个？” Which chooses? 选哪个？ Which can choose? 能选哪个？ Naturally is the world like one! 当然是天下如一！ The world takes a series this is almost the consensus of all schools of thought that supports the Confucianist of enfeoffment system, that is also because the profound scholars think enfeoffed nobles government official loyal is more lasting , the enfeoffed nobles rule the place to be stabler than the government official. 天下要一统这几乎是所有学派的共识,就连支持分封制的儒家,那也是因为大儒们认为封君比官吏的忠诚更持久,封君比官吏统治地方更稳定。 The profound scholar is the hope can maintain the rule of Son of Heaven through the enfeoffment system, rather than to let the enfeoffed nobles threatens Son of Heaven in turn, in the past when Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianist disciple to protect the position of monarch, to maintain existence of rituals of state, the victim cannot count. 大儒是希望通过分封制能够维护天子的统治,而不是为了让封君反过来威胁天子,当年春秋战国之时,儒家弟子为了维护国君的地位,为了维护礼制的存在,死难者不可计数。 After Qin to extinguish six countries, there is a profound scholar to admonish the emperor to Qin Shi Huang, hopes that can enfeoff the hero juniors to arrive in Shandong various countries, stabilized the will of the people of Shandong, the tyrants in pacification six countries', at that time was also reprimanded is the word of pedantic scholar, but after Qin Dynasty perished, by today's standards, isn't the honest and upright word? 秦灭六国之后,有大儒向秦始皇进谏,希望能够分封功臣子弟到山东诸国,安定山东的人心,镇抚六国的豪强,当时还被斥责是腐儒之言,但秦朝灭亡之后,以现在的眼光看来,难道不是忠正之言吗？ The officials who these support reclaim the mintage could not have borne from the seat stand up, cheers loudly: „Color!” 那些支持收回铸币权的臣子们已经忍不住从坐席上站起,大声欢呼道:“彩！” „Waits on says rational!” “侍中所言有理！” „Your Hou Gaocai, this is the word of planning for the country's good.” “君侯高才,这才是谋国之言啊。” Luo scenery sees no one to speak, then looked to before speaks these people of opposition. 洛景见到没人说话,便望向之前出言反对的那些人。 Before the fervent doctor came yellow, advocated the small government, was the royal government should not be effective, made the society revolve according to the custom that spontaneously formed. 之前慷慨激昂的博士出身黄老,崇尚小政府,也就是朝廷不要多管事,就让社会按照自发形成的规矩去运转。 However facing the world government order such as such a matter, even yellow lineage/vein, could not say no. 但是面对天下政令如一这样的事情,即便是黄老一脉,也说不出半个不字。 Between these two which is the lighter and which is the heavier, is not an issue that is worth discussing, facing the inquiry of Luo scenery, the person who previously opposed can only the sinking sound said: „ Waits on says rational, world government order such as one, important. 这两者之间孰轻孰重,根本就不是一个值得商量的问题,面对洛景的询问,先前反对的人只能沉声道:“侍中所言有理,天下政令如一,至关重要。 Your vision places the world, but my vision actually limits in place of corner, this was you thinks probably so profound matter, but I can only here be redundant the numerous and diverse words the reasons. 您的眼光放在天下,而我的目光却局限在一隅之地,这大概就是您想到了如此深远的事情,而我只能在这里重复一些繁杂之言的缘由吧。 Is I thinks improper, I must apologize to your majesty, nearly delayed the important matter of royal government. ” 是吾所思不当,吾应当向陛下谢罪,险些就耽误了朝廷的大事。” This argued that here should finish, the reason that was also killed all can find out by the Luo scenery politically correct words directly. 这场争论到了这里就该结束了,被洛景政治正确的一番话直接杀死了所有的还能够想出的理由。 Luo scenery turns toward Liu Heng to salute under everyone's vision gaze, then turns back own seat to sit down. 洛景在所有人的目光注视下向着刘恒一行礼,然后走回自己的坐席坐下。 Liu Heng saw with own eyes that no one spoke again, then said with a smile: „Today Ministers speaks freely, says the language to make Us have the harvest greatly, today discusses, Ministers must not have the objection.” 刘恒眼见没人再说话,便笑道:“今日众卿畅所欲言,所言所语都让朕大有收获,今日所议,众卿应当没有异议了。” „Your majesty understands clearly!” “陛下圣明！” The whole body of ministers lower the head to salute in abundance submissively, then leaves in abundance goes out of the main hall, leaves in the palace under the guidance of guarding the imperial palace. 群臣纷纷垂首拱手行礼,然后纷纷离开走出大殿,在禁卫的引导之下离开宫中。 Luo scenery and Jia Yi walk slowly in the people behind, Jia Yi discovered that Luo scenery is somewhat silent, not in that being in high spirits appearance like ordinary day, therefore somewhat curious asking: „Waits on, what anxiety are you heart have?” 洛景和贾谊慢悠悠的走在众人身后,贾谊发现洛景有些沉默不语,一点都不像平日里那副神采飞扬的样子,于是有些好奇的问道:“侍中,您可是心头还有什么疑虑吗？” Luo scenery sighed gently: „ Jia Sir/minister, after this imperial order carries out, your some were busy, on this day under does not know that has many generations of being blinded by greed, will dare to brave the decapitation danger to violate the criminal law, casting change such sudden and huge profits industry they will certainly not let off, once when the time comes will process improper, today we are the criminals. 洛景轻轻一叹道:“贾卿,这道诏令推行下去之后,您就有的忙了,这天下不知道有多少利欲熏心之辈,敢于冒着杀头危险触犯刑律,铸造小钱这样的暴利行业他们一定不会放过的,到时候一旦处理不当,今日我们就是罪人。 To be honest with you, the matter that in Jing heart always some ominous premonitions, as if handle today will cause the irretrievable consequence, will become in the future the root of cholera world, but thinks it over, the present world indeed is to need the royal government reclaims the power of coined money. ” 不瞒您说,景心中总是有种不祥的预感,似乎今日所做的这件事情会造成不可挽回的后果,会成为日后霍乱天下的根源,但思来想去,如今的天下的确是需要朝廷收回铸币之权的。” Jia Yi is very intelligent, he guesses correctly the matter that Luo scenery worried about immediately is anything, is the reasons of beforehand these oppositions, these reasons really reasonable, rather than arranges casually. 贾谊很聪明,他立刻就猜出了洛景所担忧的事情是什么,就是之前那些反对派的理由,那些理由是真的有道理的,而不是随便编出来的。 Luo scenery is not the clothing material of statesman, the sentimentalities of some of his natural writers, compared with many that Jia Yi's personality must be sentimental, naturally meets unconscious ponder these policies the drawbacks. 洛景本就不是政治家的料子,他天生有些文人的多愁善感,比贾谊的性格还要情绪化的多,自然会不自觉的思考这些政策的弊端。 Jia Yi hesitated, said: „Waits on, such being the case, you might as well apply to stare at the feedback of this matter with your majesty directly, so long as ensure did not harm the people then enough.” 贾谊沉吟了一下,说道:“侍中,既然如此,您不如直接和陛下申请去盯着这件事的反馈,只要保证不害民便足够了。” A Luo Jing hears the words eyes bright say/way: „Jia Sir/minister said rational, tomorrow saw that your majesty then must come this errand.” 洛景闻言眼睛一亮道:“贾卿所言有理,明日见到陛下便将这个差使要来。” - -- About „coined money” the discussion, approved and opposed that both sides listed the different reasons respectively, but ended these arguments finally does not have the social stability of relations with money, the government order like one. 关于“铸币”的讨论,赞同与反对双方分别列出了不同的理由,但最终结束这些争论的却是与钱币本身没有关系的社会稳定,政令如一。 From these arguments and final results, can see that the Emperor Wen of Han period ruling circles had fully understood currency's distributional effect, it is not the medium of commercial exchange, but is a stabler of adjustment society. 从这些争论和最终的结果之中,能够看到汉文帝时期统治阶层已经充分认识到货币本身的分配作用,它不是商业交换的媒介,而是一种调节社会的稳定器。 Also can see that the policy of Emperor Wen of Han period shifted, namely since Liu Bang period, dozens years of resting and building up strength periods, roughly finished, Emperor Wen of Han started to construct one truly can the dominant system of control world prefectures and counties kingdom, in this system, guarantee that the stability of the world, constructed the gentle order, has become the man (Han) dynasty ruler first matter of concern, but economical continuation grew to restore to be at the secondary position barbarically.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 还可以看出汉文帝时期的政策转向,即从刘邦时期开始,数十年的休养生息期,大致结束,汉文帝开始着手构建一个真正的可以统御天下郡县王国的统治体系,在这个体系之中,保证天下的稳定,构建平和的秩序,已经成为了汉王朝统治者所首先关注的问题,而经济的继续野蛮生长恢复则处于次要的地位。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)