Chapter 280 restarts the temple number posthumous name system 第280章重启庙号谥号体系 Lu Zhi's the effect of regent government on towards sentiment situation is huge, a country most abstains has two political centers. 吕雉的摄政对朝情局势的影响是巨大的,一个国家最忌讳的就是有两个政治中心。 Before Liu filled/surplus succeeded to the throne the emperor in Changlegong, but made Wei Yang palace of empress dowager, the whole body of ministers do not know that who was the master in empire, the situation unavoidably was numerous and diverse, innumerable evil sentiments multiplied. 之前刘盈在长乐宫继位皇帝,但是却令出皇太后的未央宫,群臣不知道到底谁才是帝国的主人,形势就不免繁杂起来,无数的邪情就会在其中滋生。 With Lu Zhi normal position regent government queen mother, the situation of entire world is clear, the masters in empire are the queen mother, all things report to the queen mother then, emperor young, but how also needs to continue to study managing the country and managing political affairs, judge personnel. 随着吕雉正位摄政太后,整个天下的局势就明朗起来,帝国的主人就是太后,万事向太后汇报即可,皇帝年幼,还需要继续学习如何治国理政,识人用人。 Wei Yang palace. 未央宫。 Not is only newly here, Xiao He, Zhang Liang and others did the high-ranking court officials to gather here, must discuss the queen mother regent government later national strategy direction. 不仅仅是洛新在这里,萧何、张良等一干重臣都聚集在这里,要商量太后摄政之后的国家战略方向。 Xiao He this old fox, as the age grows perceptibly, was short to the opinion that the current event expresses gradually, can not queer does not queer. 萧何这种老狐狸,随着年岁见长,对时事发表的意见就渐渐少了,能不得罪人就不得罪人。 Before was also the prime minister with, he did not struggle not to snatch, completes the duty-bound matter. 之前和洛亦一起担任宰相,他就不争不抢,做好自己分内的事情。 Now Empress Lu is intimate with the Donga marquis, reason that oneself can also be the prime minister , because the prestige is high, old, brings up the rear to newly, Xiao He knew oneself position. 现在吕后亲近东阿侯,之所以自己还能担任丞相,是因为威望高,年纪大而已,就是给洛新压阵的,萧何就更是摆正了自己的位置。 Zhang Liang has experienced Luo Ling this after the intelligent level basically suppresses own peerless character comprehensively, regarding political a lot no longer careful, the main energy will place immortal cultivation on, to him, so long as can preserve family's riches and honor then. 张良见识过洛陵这个在智慧层面基本上全面压制自己的绝世人物之后,对于政治上的很多事情就不再上心,将主要的精力都放在了修仙上,对他来说,只要能保住家族的富贵即可。 Whole body of ministers on the scene, Lu Zhi is naturally impossible to sit to again newly side, she sits on most the head, Liu filled/surplus sits in her side, the small face is somewhat pale, in the past he was babies and infants in the swaddling clothes time, experienced too many jolting, this caused his body to be somewhat weak, but fortunately was not a sickly person. 群臣在场,吕雉自然不可能再坐到洛新身边,她坐在最上首,刘盈坐在她的身边,小脸有些苍白,当年他还是个襁褓中的婴幼儿的时候,就经历了太多的颠簸,这导致他身体有些虚弱,但还好不是病秧子。 However provides for a rainy day newly, although Liu filled/surplus is small, but he has started to give Liu filled/surplus to pay attention to the empress candidate, after Liu filled/surplus caps, starts to give him to marry, earlier has a child, stabilizes Lu Zhi's heart. 不过洛新未雨绸缪,虽然刘盈还小,但他已经开始给刘盈关注皇后人选了,等到刘盈加冠之后,就开始给他婚配,早点生孩子,安定吕雉的心。 Lu Zhi opens the mouth saying: „ Ministers, first emperor Bin heaven, the whereabouts uncrowned king elaboration merit, that is not we can touch, however the deeds of the world actually needs to publicize, since old times the enlightened monarch virtue feudal officials wanted to keep the history, obviously before death behind famous importance. 吕雉开口道:“众卿,先帝宾天,去向素王阐述功过,那不是我们所能够触及的,但是人间的事迹却需要宣扬,自古明君贤臣都想要名留青史,可见生前身后名的重要。 First the emperor has the big merit, how this/should can commend? Keeps the marquis, your wisdom tall Jue, illustrious Duke also once commended that your man (Han) feudal official does not have two, you first said. ” 先帝有大功德,该要如何褒扬呢？留侯,您的智慧高绝,昭公也曾经称赞您汉臣无二,您先来说说吧。” Zhang Liang mentioned by name, slightly thinking access road/simply said: „Not, if ordered to various county countries, to first emperor deeds make poetry Chu Ci, the song to chant it, can publicize first deeds of emperor.” 张良被点名,稍加思索便道:“不若向各郡国下令,以先帝事迹作诗歌楚辞,歌以咏之,想必可以宣扬先帝的事迹了。” This but actually is also means that moreover can in such a short time, find out this methods that the scholars or the common people can accept, is very uncommon. 这倒也是个办法,而且能够在这么短的时间内,想出这种不论是士人还是庶民都能够接受的方法,已经很是不凡了。 Lu Zhi looks to is new, the gentle voice asked: „What idea Donga Hou does can/but have?” 吕雉又望向洛新,柔声问道:“东阿侯可有什么想法吗？” „Keeps the idea of marquis is very good, can disseminate first benevolence of emperor in the common people common people.” “留侯的想法就很好,可以在黎民百姓之中传播先帝的仁德。” First affirmed Zhang Liang's idea, then said: „ First the emperor, seals the big brother as clear Duke, and illustrious character taboo, even the posthumous name also evades, such as King Zhaoxiang of Qin, King Zhao of Yan wait/etc., changed to the ancient book became, called Qin Chengxiang the king, swallow Chengwang and others. 先是肯定了张良的想法,然后紧接着就说道:“先帝在时,封大兄为昭公,并且把昭字避讳,甚至就连谥号也避讳,诸如秦昭襄王,燕昭王等,都在典籍之中改为了成,称秦成襄王,燕成王等。 The posthumous name is the extremely heavy thing, this is first emperor approves. 谥号是极重的东西,这是先帝所认可的。 When Bang Zhou, Son of Heaven collapses, after the feudal lord dies, has the posthumous name to judge the lifetime merit and demerit. 邦周时,天子崩,诸侯薨后,都有谥号评判一生功过是非。 When waited till the beginning emperor, he thinks that this is the official censures the monarchy, the son censures the father, therefore abolished the posthumous name, this is what kind of absurd. 等到了始皇帝时,他认为这是臣子非议君主,儿子非议父亲,于是废除了谥号,这是何等的荒谬啊。 Did not have the posthumous name, wasn't he called the autocrat? 难道没有了谥号,他就不被称作独夫了吗？ Did not have the posthumous name, wasn't he called the tyrant? 难道没有了谥号,他就不被称作暴君了吗？ Bang Zhou experienced in 1000, posthumous name that as long as confirmed after the feudal lord repeatedly, has not had problems. 邦周经历了一千年,但凡是经过诸侯反复确认的谥号,从来没有出过问题。 King Li almost destruction Bang Zhou state, therefore he obtained the severe posthumous name. 厉王几乎覆灭了邦周社稷,于是他得到了厉的谥号。 Is this Duke of Civil is discontented with him as for many ministers? 这难道是文公乃至于诸多大臣对他不满吗？ In the history book records, ‚posthumous name is severe, Zhou people joyfully, the song to chant it, ten days continued.’ 史书上记载,‘谥厉,周人欣然,歌以咏之,十日不止。’ When King Li obtains this wicked posthumous name, these because of him the family of people, but died a tragic death dances with joy in abundance. 当厉王得到这个恶谥时,那些因为他而惨死的国人的家族纷纷欢欣鼓舞。 If King Li such king can also obtain consecration of blood food, but can also receive the good appraisal, these because of unenlightened ruler tyrant should the loyal minister, but died a tragic death where go to recount own wrongful treatment good? 若是厉王这样的君王还能获得血食的供奉,还能得到上好的评价,那些因为昏君暴君而惨死的忠臣良将又该去哪里述说自己的冤屈呢？ The feudal officials think that should use the posthumous name system, is not only the king, the high-ranking court official of royal government, such as three Duke nine chief ministers and penetrating marquises, must be integrated into this judgment system. 臣以为应该重新启用谥号系统,不仅仅是君王,还有朝廷的重臣,诸如三公九卿以及彻侯,都要纳入这个评判体系之中。 The posthumous name of king must inform Heaven. 君王的谥号要敬告上天。 The posthumous name of high-ranking court official nobilities first evaluates, the posthumous name that the official name and royal government that every year, will elapse draw up carves when the bamboo slip, when Son of Heaven offers sacrifice to heaven, one and informed. ” 公卿王侯的谥号则先评定,每隔一年,将逝去的臣子姓名及朝廷拟制的谥号刻在竹简之上,等到天子祭天之时,一并敬告。” Posthumous name! 谥号！ Xiao He and Zhang Liang these person somewhat inspired looking are new, has not thought that will even propose newly this matter, the key is also expands the posthumous name to their these high-ranking court officials on. 萧何和张良这些人都有些振奋的望向洛新,万万没想到洛新竟然会提出这件事,关键是还将谥号扩展到他们这些重臣身上。 The Bang Zhou posthumous name, first was the uncrowned king chose over a hundred phrases, then gave them to explain, in the beginning, after did not die, used, from Duke of Civil, after turned thoroughly dies, judged. 邦周的谥号,首先是素王挑选了上百个字眼,然后赋予他们解释,开始的时候,并不是死后才用的,从文公起,就彻底变成死后的评判了。 This procedure/program continued in 1000 fully, various Marquisate Lord can obtain, is not the feudal lord, the regent government powerful minister who even if wields the great nation state policy cannot obtain. 这一套程序整整延续了一千年,只有诸侯国主才可以获得,不是诸侯,就算是执掌大国国政的摄政权臣也得不到。 These more than ten people in palace, who is not the founding meritorious service, who does not have the penetrating marquis position in the body, can a posthumous name. 殿中的这十几个人,谁不是开国功勋,谁没有彻侯爵位在身,都是能够得到一个谥号的。 What is most essential, these people think that oneself merit can obtain in one absolutely the posthumous name, 最关键的是,这些人都认为自己的功绩是绝对可以得到一个上谥的, Lu Zhi nature has long known that this matter, makes an exciting look, said: „ Donga Hou said really yes right. 吕雉自然早就知道这件事,作出一副兴奋的神色,说道:“东阿侯说的实在是没错啊。 In this world only then the autocrat does not permit the criticism, because his mistake sin are too many, uses the water of East Sea to have no way to scrub cleanly. 这世上只有独夫才不允许批评,因为他的过错罪孽太多,倾尽东海之水也没法洗刷干净。 First emperor merit Gaud hou, must obtain the most superior posthumous name, We hear, the king emperor, Yao and Shun Yu Tang are the posthumous name. 先帝功高德厚,应当得到最上等的谥号,朕听闻,君王皇帝,尧舜禹汤都是谥号。 First the emperor is first emperor who has the posthumous name, should obtain an unprecedented posthumous name, the emperor virtue duplicate myriad things and merits are first grand, then posthumous name for ‚high’, called Emperor tall. ” 先帝是第一位拥有谥号的皇帝,应该得到一个前所未有的谥号,先帝德覆万物、功德盛大,便谥为‘高’,称高皇帝。” Gathering this is being your two reaches an agreement, that also first made me say, Zhang Liang complained in the heart secretly, then heard Lu Zhi to ask: „The method of Donga marquis is good, can carry out, but also offered advice?” 合着这是您二位商量好的,那还先让我说,张良在心中暗暗吐槽,然后就又听到吕雉问道:“东阿侯的方法好,可以推行,可还有献策？” However takes out together the cloth from the spacious robe sleeve newly leisurely, bright sound said: „ Queen mother, when this is the Fifth Brother of feudal official knows first emperor Bin heaven, the feudal official must go to Chang'an, specially makes the feudal official bring. 洛新施施然从宽大的袍袖中取出一块布帛,朗声道:“太后,这是臣的五弟知晓先帝宾天,臣要前往长安时,特意让臣带来的。 The Fifth Brother of feudal official thoroughly understands three generations of all decrees and regulations systems, has read thousand books, is can the to subdue|grams law command, the great ability of well-mannered system, he glanced through in the ancient times the ancient book, discovered that Yin Shang had one set of temple number appraisal, was used to praise in the ancient times the Saint king. ” 臣的五弟通晓三代一切典章制度,读过千万卷书,乃是能克定律令,规矩制度的大才,他翻阅古代典籍,发现殷商有一套庙号的评价,是用来赞扬古代圣王的。” The Zhou Dynasty beforehand history, Luo is clearest, particularly burns the book after the beginning emperor, position highlighting of even more Luo academic leader. 周王朝之前的历史,洛氏最为清楚,尤其是经过始皇帝焚书,洛氏学术领袖的地位就愈发的凸显。 Perhaps for example the temple number, in other hundred also has little slightly clear, but absolutely does not have Luo is so clear, Lu Zhi makes the curious shape to ask: „Is temple number?” 比如说庙号,或许其余百家之中也有少许稍微清楚的,但是绝对没有洛氏这么清楚,吕雉作出好奇状问道:“庙号是？” „Ancestor is active, but the sect has virtue, the temple number then takes the ancestor or sect as, as to ancestor's one praise, it and posthumous name maximum difference is, the posthumous name has to praise to censure, but the temple number praised ancestor's merit purely.” “祖有功而宗有德,庙号便是以祖或宗为号,作为对祖宗的一种赞美,它和谥号最大的不同是,谥号有褒有贬,而庙号则是纯粹的赞美祖宗的功绩。” The present person is concerned about face, after all Bang Zhou gives the Son of Heaven wicked posthumous name to come without hesitation, Lu Zhi hears word knits the brows: „If commending constantly, how can warn the later generation?” 现在的人还是要脸的,毕竟邦周给起天子恶谥来都毫不犹豫,吕雉闻言皱眉道:“若是一味的褒扬,怎么能够警示后人呢？” Yes. 是啊。 In the palace the people are this idea, how without can serve as contrast badly? 殿中众人都是这个想法,没有坏怎么能够衬托出好呢？ Just like the posthumous name is the same, without Jie and Zhou is quiet, how can also serve as contrast article Wukang illustrious great? 正如谥号一样,没有桀纣幽厉,又怎么能够衬托出文武康昭的伟大呢？ Naturally, now the posthumous name did not have clear, but the truth was this truth. 当然,现在谥号没有昭了,但道理是这个道理。 Said with a smile newly: „Temple number follows the ancestor to be active, but the sect has the principle of virtue, without the ancestor of merit, does not do to disparage, but not on temple number.” 洛新笑道:“庙号遵循祖有功而宗有德的原则,没有功德的先祖,不作贬低,但不上庙号。” This was reasonable. 这就合理了。 Without the temple number, this is not one type disparages, everyone has the temple number, you do not have, explained you do other emperors are not good. 没有庙号,这不就是一种贬低嘛,大家都有庙号,就你没有,说明你做的没有其他皇帝好。 Two aspect syntheses consider, basically can judge meritorious achievements of king, but the premise is the official must have the moral integrity. 两方面综合考量,基本上可以判断出一位君王的功业了,但前提是臣子要有节操。 Currently the official of this time, naturally has the moral integrity in this regard, no one wants, because must hold a dead king, ruined reputation above the history. 现在这个时代的官员在这方面,自然是有节操的,没人愿意因为要捧一个死去的君王,毁掉自己青史之上的名声。 However Luo proposed that this set, is not naturally simple, will not pin these on the moral integrity of person. 但是洛氏提出这一套,自然没有那么简单,也不会把这些寄托在人的节操身上。 Temple number posthumous name, most essential actually informs Heaven this step. 不论是庙号还是谥号,最关键的其实是敬告上天这一步。 Informed Heaven? 敬告上天？ The uncrowned kings are the days, if there is on the mediocre king dares is not concerned about face the temple number to oneself, at the scene his temple opening. 素王就是天,若是有平庸的君王敢于不要脸的给自己上庙号,当场就把他的庙给拆喽。 Informed the Heaven posthumous name, if were extremely odd, raised or disparages intentionally, is a track thunder will carve the bamboo slip of name to fire the ashes at the scene directly. 敬告上天的谥号若是太过离谱,不论是故意抬高还是贬低,当场就是一小道雷霆将刻着名字的竹简直接烧成灰烬。 The God got angry, asked that you did fear? 老天爷发怒了,就问你怕不怕？ This set at least when the family background is rich, can the safe operation, this regarding the kings and officials of these scruples faces be a shock and awe. 这一套至少在家族底蕴还丰厚的时候,都能够一直稳妥的运作下去,这对于那些顾忌脸面的君王和臣子都是一种震慑。 The day will and bright ghost thought of Mohist school, the effect on Luo are extremely huge, the person is doing, the day was looking, is the foundation that this set of policy proposed. 墨家的天志和明鬼思想,对洛氏的影响是极其巨大的,人在做,天在看,就是这一套政策提出的根基。 This was said shiningly, perhaps Luo cannot prevent the crafty person disaster state each time. 这就是明晃晃的说了,洛氏或许不能每次都阻止奸佞之人祸乱社稷。 However you wants a good reputation, that is not possible, making you leave a stink for ten thousand years proper. 但是伱想要一个好名声,那是不可能的,让你遗臭万年妥妥的。 Then the people understood, the temple number looks like extra sealing, such arrangement very appropriate. 这下众人就明白了,庙号就像是一种额外的加封,这样的安排就非常的妥当。 „First the emperor has the great merit of foundation state, naturally is the later generation descendants can not hold a candle, it seems like must be on ancestor's temple number.” “先帝有开创社稷的大功,自然是后辈子孙望尘莫及的,看来应当是上祖的庙号了。” Nods to say newly: „Yes, temple number most honored, namely the great ancestor, opens Saint king Cai of basis of dynasty undertaking to use, first emperor should call the great ancestor, henceforth all ancient books, all called it by great ancestor Emperor tall.” 洛新点点头道:“是的,庙号最尊贵的一个,即太祖,开王朝创业之基的圣王才能够使用,先帝理应称太祖,从此一切典籍,皆以太祖高皇帝称之。” Great-grandfathergreat-grandmother Emperor tall! 太祖高皇帝！ The people are talking over this name slightly, only feels scalp tingles, this carrying/sustaining the feeling of historical and merit, making one want to stop but cannot. 众人微微念叨着这个称呼,只觉得头皮发麻,这种承载着历史和功德的感觉,让人欲罢不能。 - -- Great Chang'an and Luo Yang are not one day establish , of the great civilized and bright culture is more impossible to get it done in one action, establishment of again temple number and posthumous name system, is another contribution of man (Han) dynasty, has the great significance to the historical research, from temple the change of number and posthumous name, even can disclose the change of dynasty ideology.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 伟大的长安和洛阳不是一日而建立的,伟大的文明和灿烂的文化更是不可能一蹴而就,庙号与谥号体系的重新建立,是汉王朝的又一贡献,对历史研究具有重大意义,从庙号与谥号的变迁中,甚至能够透露出王朝意识形态的变化。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)