The developmentoftenhas the dual character, while the economic crisisfourplundercontinental Europecauses the turbulent situation, sped upestablishment of Viennasystem.
事情的发展往往都有两面性,在经济危机肆掠欧洲大陆引发局势动荡的同时,也加快了维也纳体系的建立。
The sound of gunfire of Lyonresounds, the French governmentfell into outside the junctiontrapped/sleepy; The vigorous development of Italianindependence movement, was the Frenchempire that madeto roarflamboyantwas on the edge ofdisintegrating.
里昂的枪声响起,法国政府就陷入了内交外困中;意大利独立运动的蓬勃发展,更是令牛逼哄哄的大法兰西帝国陷入了分崩离析的边缘。In order tochangeoneselfdisadvantageouspolitical diplomacyaspect, the Frenchurgently needs a stableinternational situation, the Parisgovernmenthas tomake the concessionin the disarmament issue.
为了改变自身所处的不利政治外交局面,法国人迫切需要一个稳定的国际局势,巴黎政府不得不在裁军问题上做出让步。Without the obstuction of French, thendisarmament conference, smooth of especiallyprogress.
没有法国人的阻扰,接下来裁军会议,进展的格外顺利。
On January 21 , 1882, the UK , FranceRussia , Austriaand other European countriessigned«LimitLand armamentTreaty».
1882年1月21日,英法俄奥等15个欧洲国家签订了《限制陆军军备条约》。According to the treatystipulated,various countries'armyscaleis as follows:
根据条约规定,各国陆军规模如下:Russian Empire500,000;
俄罗斯帝国50万;Austria486,000;
奥地利48.6万;France382,000;
法兰西38.2万;Spain246,000;
西班牙24.6万;Germanfederationempire156,000;
德意志联邦帝国15.6万;Britain116,000;
不列颠11.6万;Northern Europeanfederation98,000;
北欧联邦9.8万;Belgium48,000;
比利时4.8万;Holland33,000;
荷兰3.3万;Switzerland32,000;
瑞士3.2万;Portugal28,000;
葡萄牙2.8万;Prussia28,000;
普鲁士2.8万;Greece18,000;
希腊1.8万;black mountain0.36;
黑山0.36万;
......
……Generally speaking, thisarmamenttreatyaccording to various countries'all-round strength, pays attention to both the regionmilitary balanceto do.
总体上来说,这份军备条约还是根据各国综合实力,兼顾区域军事平衡搞出来的。
The share of Kingdom of Prussiais low, thatis the Berlingovernmentis poor, cannot raisetoomanyarmies.
普鲁士王国的份额低,那是柏林政府穷,养不起太多的军队。Earlysix months ago, the Berlingovernmenthas startedto plan the disarmament, the biggestdifficult problemdoes not have the meansto convince the militaryto agree.
早在半年前,柏林政府就已经开始策划裁军了,最大的难题就是没有办法说服军方同意。Caught up with the armament limitationtreatywith great difficulty, the governmentnaturallycannotstrive for the quotafor the military.
好不容易赶上了限制军备条约,政府自然不会替军方争取配额。International conventionsigning, created the established facts, PrussiaMilitary must observeagainstrongly, defeatPrussiadoes not have the qualificationsnoisytrick.
国际条约签订,造成了既定事实,普鲁士军方再强势也必须要遵守,战败的普鲁士没有资格闹幺蛾子。Armament limitationtreatysigning, fluttered the warshadowincontinental Europevanishesall of a sudden. At least over the following ten years, everyone'ssafetywill have the safeguard.
限制军备条约签订,飘荡在欧洲大陆上战争阴影一下子消失了。至少在接下来的十年,大家的安全是有保障的。Limited the armyquantity, although the advantage of great nationis still distinct, butunder the mutualdiversion of various countries, actuallylostability that annexes the small country.
限制了陆军数量,大国的优势虽然依旧明显,但在各国的相互牵制下,却丧失了吞并小国的能力。Right, mainlyaims is France. After the disarmamentis completed, the military of Frenchprotects itselfsafelystill permissible, wantsto continueto expandis insufficient.
没错,主要针对的就是法兰西。裁军完成后,法国人的兵力保护自身安全尚可,想要继续扩张就不够用了。clear(ly)knows that aimed , the Frenchalso can only accept. At this time, Napoleon IVhas torestrain the ambition, toavoidencountering the inside and outsideconverging attack.
明知道被针对了,法国人也只能接受。这个时候,拿破仑四世不得不收敛野心,以避免遭到内外夹击。Whatarmamenttreatylimitis only the Europeannative place, overseascolonial armybyeveryonetacitneglect. Thistonot leave the way open for a retreat, butis the realistic requirement.
军备条约限制的只是欧陆本土,海外殖民地军队被大家默契的忽略了。这不是为了留后门,而是现实需要。Was neglectedmainlyhasthreeaspectreasons: First, the realistic requirement of maintenancecolonial system , without the sufficientmilitary is not impossible;
被忽略主要有三方面原因:首先、维护殖民体系的现实需要,没有足够的兵力根本就不可能;Next, mostcolonial armybattle efficienciesare limited, notbyeveryone'sattaching great importance to;
其次、大部分殖民地军队战斗力都有限,不受大家的重视;Finally, timerestriction of productive capacity. The overseasarmywantsto transportcontinental Europe, needsmassivemanpower and resourcesto invest, economicallymight as well the directexpansion of armamentsconsiders as finished.
最后、时代生产力限制。海外的军队想要运送到欧洲大陆,需要大量的人力物力投入,经济上还不如直接扩军算了。
After the armamenttreatyis signed, the followingmatterwas opento discuss.
军备条约签订过后,后面的事情就好商量了。
The objective of Viennasystemis: The European countriesprovide the guaranteefor the respectivehomeland securitytogether, tomaintaincontinental Europepeace and stability.
维也纳体系的宗旨就是:欧洲各国共同为各自本土安全提供担保,以维护欧洲大陆和平与稳定。Intime that thisanti-wartidesurges upward, all governmentsinEuropeanhave not initiated the interest of war, naturallycannotrejectsuchtreaty.
在这个反战浪潮高涨的时代,各国政府都没有在欧陆发起战争的兴趣,自然不会拒绝这样的条约。Everyonedisputed that is mainly in the detail, generally speaking, various European countriesarepeace-loving. Even if the politiciansdo not love, the international situation and EuropeanPeoplewill still makethem the peace-loving.
大家争议主要是细节上的,总体上来说,欧洲各国都是爱好和平的。就算是政客们不爱,国际局势、欧洲民众也会让他们爱好和平。
......
……Ineveryonejoyfulpeacearrives, anotherarmament raceis startingto ferment.
正在大家欢庆和平降临的时候,另一场军备竞争又在开始酝酿。
The Viennapalace, onedecided the military conference that Austria, and even the worldwill move towardin the future, is heldsecretly.
维也纳宫,一场决定奥地利、乃至世界未来走向的军事会议,正在秘密进行中。Inthis momentFranzhandtakes a warshipdesign variable, if the familiarnavyhistory, will discoverfamiliarespecially.
此刻弗朗茨手中拿着一份军舰设计参数,如果是熟悉海军发展史的,就会发现格外的熟悉。Displacement14147tons, fully loaded displacement15786tons;
排水量14147吨,满载排水量15786吨;Is 126.7 meters, 21.86 meters in width;
长126.7米、宽21.86米;Continue voyagecourse104700nautical miles, maximumspeed18.3;
续航里程十节4700海里,最高航速18.3节;Designs the storagecoal amountmy950tons;
设计储煤量我950吨;Equips4305 mmmain artilleries, 10150 mmquick-fire artilleries, 1657 mmquick-fire artilleries, 1247 mmmachineguns, seven450 mmtorpedo tubes.
装备四门305mm主炮,十门150mm速射炮,16门57mm速射炮,12门47mm机关炮,七座450mm鱼雷发射管。
......
……Right, before is , the beginning of dread naught. Franz'sbutterfly effectaffected the navyhistory.
没错,就是前无畏舰的开端。弗朗茨的蝴蝶效应还是影响到了海军发展史。Without the Franco-Prussian War, FrenchNavybecause of the fundsissuedrift off, in additionAustrianNavy of rise, the competition in sea should not be much more brutal than same time the history.
没有普法战争,法国海军没有因为经费问题跑偏,加上崛起的奥地利海军,海洋上的竞争要比历史同期残酷得多。Somecompetitionshave the development, inthisquickly changingage, no onedaresto mark.
有竞争就有发展,在这个日新月异的年代,谁也不敢原地踏步。Under this situation, various countries'navytechnologyhistorywas at least ahead of timesame time for tenyears, the design concept of firstdread naughtalsoarises at the historic moment.
在这种背景下,各国海军技术较历史同期至少提前了十年,前无畏舰的设计理念也应运而生。On this issue, Franzcannot help. The warshipismanifestation of nationalindustrystrength, is not a so- calledideacanpromote.
在这个问题上,弗朗茨帮不上忙。军舰是一个国家工业实力的体现,不是一个所谓的理念就能够推动的。Iflookscarefully, will discover that the designersneverlack the brainhole, variousadvancedideabigpiles, is forcedto put asidefor various reasons.
如果仔细去找的话,就会发现设计师们从来不缺乏脑洞,各种超前的理念一大堆,又因为各种原因被迫搁置。Do not say before , dread naught, the idea of similardread naughtandaircraft carrier, was givento raise.
不要说前无畏舰了,类似无畏舰、航母的理念,都被人给提了出来。Juststarted, Franzwas also startledis a Celestial, thinks that ran into the crossing overpeer, the factproofwashewantscompletely.
刚开始,弗朗茨还惊为天人,以为遇到了穿越者同行,事实证明完全是他想多了。Proposed that the personbrother of similardread naughtdesign conceptfirstdoes not raise, althoughadvanceda little, butcanaccept, has the possibility of implementationby the industrialstrength of Austriareluctantly.
提出类似无畏舰设计理念的人兄先不提,虽然超前了一点儿,但还是可以接受,以奥地利的工业实力勉强还有实施的可能。Designsaircraft carrierthatseveral, interestingmany.
设计航母那几位,就有意思的多了。For example: Airshipaircraft carriertheory. Canlookfrom the wordingmeaning,putson the airship the ship, foughtlift-offbombing.
比如说:飞艇航母论。从字面意思就可以看出来,就是把飞艇放船上,战斗了升空轰炸。Technically, thisabsolutelydoes not have the issue. The hit of bombingtakes the leadto neglect, the keyis the airshiplift-offneeds the time, did not wait foryouto fly the natural enemypersonto deliverto go to seayou.
从技术上来说,这完全没有问题。轰炸的命中率先忽略,关键是飞艇升空需要时刻,不等你飞上天敌人就把你送下海了。This is also notanything, anotherproposed that „suicideattack”designer, Franzalsothinks that istaking possession of kamikazebrigade.
这还不算什么,另外一位提出“自杀式攻击”设计师,弗朗茨还以为是神风大队的附体。
Shortly after the airplanewas just born, the combatisimpossible. A designeropenson the brainholegreatly, putson the airplane the ship, when the disposablebombuses, erupts into the wartime, is hittingdirectlyto the enemywarship.
飞机才刚刚诞生不久,作战是不可能的。一位设计师就脑洞大开,把飞机放船上当一次性炸弹用,爆发战争的时候,直接对着敌人军舰撞过去。In the technologydoes not have anyissue, which the keyisonlooks forso manywarrior who is opening the airplanesuicide?
技术上没有任何问题,关键是上哪儿去找这么多开着飞机自杀的勇士?No matter howsaid, the brainholeopensoris worthgreatlypraising. As fortheirdesign concepts, firstadmits the warshiptechnological strengthroom!
不管怎么说,脑洞大开还是值得表扬的。至于他们的设计理念,先放进军舰技术储备室吧!Franzasked: „How long does thistype of battleshipneed to construct?”
弗朗茨问道:“这种战列舰需要多长时间能够建好?”Canhand the design proposal in hishand, verifiesafter the naval departmentrepeatedly, determinedtechnically after non-existing problem, takes.
能够递到他手中的设计方案,都是经过海军部多次审核,确定了技术上不存在问题后才拿出来的。Minister of the navyCastaGorneyreplied: „According to the normalconstructionspeedtakesone -and-a-half yearsprobably, ifpicks up the speedoneyearto complete.”
海军大臣卡斯塔格尼回答道:“按照正常的施工速度大概需要一年半,如果加快速度的话一年时间就可以完成。”Constructiontimeone -and-a-half years, in additionbeforehandsetup time, after launching , the debug time, possiblyneededtwoyearsfrom the trueactive time.
建造时间一年半,加上事先的准备时间,下水后调试时间,距离真正服役时间可能就要两年了。Contrasts the previousbattleship, thisspeedcalculatesslowly;However the contrastfuturebattleship, thisspeedwas also quick.
对比之前的战列舰来说,这个速度算慢的了;不过对比未来的战列舰来说,这个速度又很快了。Generally speaking, the new-stylewarship'sfirstrate of constructionis slowest, the quantity of constructionare more, the followingspeedis faster.
一般来说,新式军舰第一艘建设速度最慢,建造的数量越多,后面的速度就越快。Franznods, lightsaying: „According to the normalconstructionspeed conducted was good, firstconstructedoneto come outto have a look at the effect.”
弗朗茨点了点头,淡淡的说道:“按正常施工速度进行就行了,先建造一艘出来看看效果。”
The firstdread naughtis not cheap, a main artillerytakes20,000aegises, a warshiptakesover a millionaegises.
前无畏舰可不便宜,一门主炮都要2万神盾,一艘军舰就要上百万神盾。
The followingcostmayfall, butas the firstwarship of test piece, costabsolutelylownot.
后面的成本或许会降下来,但是作为试验品的第一艘军舰,成本绝对低不了。
The parameter in wording, is not equal to the actual parameter, the trueperformance of warshipmustconstructto knowfrom now on.
字面上的参数,不等于实际参数,军舰的真正性能都要建造出来过后才知道。
The design valueistheoretically, normally, will come and go out. Concreteerrorbig, mustlook at the luck.
设计值都是理论上的,正常情况下,都会有所出入。具体误差有多大,就要看运气了。
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