HRE :: Volume #8

#740: New Vienna system


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The development often has the dual character, while the economic crisis four plunder continental Europe causes the turbulent situation, sped up establishment of Vienna system. 事情的发展往往都有两面性,在经济危机肆掠欧洲大陆引发局势动荡的同时,也加快了维也纳体系的建立。 The sound of gunfire of Lyon resounds, the French government fell into outside the junction trapped/sleepy ; The vigorous development of Italian independence movement, was the French empire that made to roar flamboyant was on the edge of disintegrating. 里昂的枪声响起,法国政府就陷入了内交外困中;意大利独立运动的蓬勃发展,更是令牛逼哄哄的大法兰西帝国陷入了分崩离析的边缘。 In order to change oneself disadvantageous political diplomacy aspect, the French urgently needs a stable international situation, the Paris government has to make the concession in the disarmament issue. 为了改变自身所处的不利政治外交局面,法国人迫切需要一个稳定的国际局势,巴黎政府不得不在裁军问题上做出让步。 Without the obstuction of French, then disarmament conference, smooth of especially progress. 没有法国人的阻扰,接下来裁军会议,进展的格外顺利。 On January 21 , 1882, the UK , France Russia , Austria and other European countries signed «Limit Land armament Treaty». 1882年1月21日,英法俄奥等15个欧洲国家签订了《限制陆军军备条约》。 According to the treaty stipulated, various countries' army scale is as follows: 根据条约规定,各国陆军规模如下: Russian Empire 500,000 ; 俄罗斯帝国50万; Austria 486,000 ; 奥地利48.6万; France 382,000 ; 法兰西38.2万; Spain 246,000 ; 西班牙24.6万; German federation empire 156,000 ; 德意志联邦帝国15.6万; Britain 116,000 ; 不列颠11.6万; Northern European federation 98,000 ; 北欧联邦9.8万; Belgium 48,000 ; 比利时4.8万; Holland 33,000 ; 荷兰3.3万; Switzerland 32,000 ; 瑞士3.2万; Portugal 28,000 ; 葡萄牙2.8万; Prussia 28,000 ; 普鲁士2.8万; Greece 18,000 ; 希腊1.8万; black mountain 0.36 ; 黑山0.36万; ...... …… Generally speaking, this armament treaty according to various countries' all-round strength, pays attention to both the region military balance to do. 总体上来说,这份军备条约还是根据各国综合实力,兼顾区域军事平衡搞出来的。 The share of Kingdom of Prussia is low, that is the Berlin government is poor, cannot raise too many armies. 普鲁士王国的份额低,那是柏林政府穷,养不起太多的军队。 Early six months ago, the Berlin government has started to plan the disarmament, the biggest difficult problem does not have the means to convince the military to agree. 早在半年前,柏林政府就已经开始策划裁军了,最大的难题就是没有办法说服军方同意。 Caught up with the armament limitation treaty with great difficulty, the government naturally cannot strive for the quota for the military. 好不容易赶上了限制军备条约,政府自然不会替军方争取配额。 International convention signing, created the established facts, Prussia Military must observe again strongly, defeat Prussia does not have the qualifications noisy trick. 国际条约签订,造成了既定事实,普鲁士军方再强势也必须要遵守,战败的普鲁士没有资格闹幺蛾子。 Armament limitation treaty signing, fluttered the war shadow in continental Europe vanishes all of a sudden. At least over the following ten years, everyone's safety will have the safeguard. 限制军备条约签订,飘荡在欧洲大陆上战争阴影一下子消失了。至少在接下来的十年,大家的安全是有保障的。 Limited the army quantity, although the advantage of great nation is still distinct, but under the mutual diversion of various countries, actually lost ability that annexes the small country. 限制了陆军数量,大国的优势虽然依旧明显,但在各国的相互牵制下,却丧失了吞并小国的能力。 Right, mainly aims is France. After the disarmament is completed, the military of French protects itself safely still permissible, wants to continue to expand is insufficient. 没错,主要针对的就是法兰西。裁军完成后,法国人的兵力保护自身安全尚可,想要继续扩张就不够用了。 clear(ly) knows that aimed , the French also can only accept. At this time, Napoleon IV has to restrain the ambition, to avoid encountering the inside and outside converging attack. 明知道被针对了,法国人也只能接受。这个时候,拿破仑四世不得不收敛野心,以避免遭到内外夹击。 What armament treaty limit is only the European native place, overseas colonial army by everyone tacit neglect. This to not leave the way open for a retreat, but is the realistic requirement. 军备条约限制的只是欧陆本土,海外殖民地军队被大家默契的忽略了。这不是为了留后门,而是现实需要。 Was neglected mainly has three aspect reasons: First, the realistic requirement of maintenance colonial system , without the sufficient military is not impossible ; 被忽略主要有三方面原因:首先、维护殖民体系的现实需要,没有足够的兵力根本就不可能; Next, most colonial army battle efficiencies are limited, not by everyone's attaching great importance to ; 其次、大部分殖民地军队战斗力都有限,不受大家的重视; Finally, time restriction of productive capacity. The overseas army wants to transport continental Europe, needs massive manpower and resources to invest, economically might as well the direct expansion of armaments considers as finished. 最后、时代生产力限制。海外的军队想要运送到欧洲大陆,需要大量的人力物力投入,经济上还不如直接扩军算了。 After the armament treaty is signed, the following matter was open to discuss. 军备条约签订过后,后面的事情就好商量了。 The objective of Vienna system is: The European countries provide the guarantee for the respective homeland security together, to maintain continental Europe peace and stability. 维也纳体系的宗旨就是:欧洲各国共同为各自本土安全提供担保,以维护欧洲大陆和平与稳定。 In time that this anti-war tide surges upward, all governments in European have not initiated the interest of war, naturally cannot reject such treaty. 在这个反战浪潮高涨的时代,各国政府都没有在欧陆发起战争的兴趣,自然不会拒绝这样的条约。 Everyone disputed that is mainly in the detail, generally speaking, various European countries are peace-loving. Even if the politicians do not love, the international situation and European People will still make them the peace-loving. 大家争议主要是细节上的,总体上来说,欧洲各国都是爱好和平的。就算是政客们不爱,国际局势、欧洲民众也会让他们爱好和平。 ...... …… In everyone joyful peace arrives, another armament race is starting to ferment. 正在大家欢庆和平降临的时候,另一场军备竞争又在开始酝酿。 The Vienna palace, one decided the military conference that Austria, and even the world will move toward in the future, is held secretly. 维也纳宫,一场决定奥地利、乃至世界未来走向的军事会议,正在秘密进行中。 In this moment Franz hand takes a warship design variable, if the familiar navy history, will discover familiar especially. 此刻弗朗茨手中拿着一份军舰设计参数,如果是熟悉海军发展史的,就会发现格外的熟悉。 Displacement 14147 tons, fully loaded displacement 15786 tons ; 排水量14147吨,满载排水量15786吨; Is 126.7 meters, 21.86 meters in width ; 长126.7米、宽21.86米; Continue voyage course 10 4700 nautical miles, maximum speed 18.3 ; 续航里程十节4700海里,最高航速18.3节; Designs the storage coal amount my 950 tons ; 设计储煤量我950吨; Equips 4 305 mm main artilleries, 10 150 mm quick-fire artilleries, 16 57 mm quick-fire artilleries, 12 47 mm machineguns, seven 450 mm torpedo tubes. 装备四门305mm主炮,十门150mm速射炮,16门57mm速射炮,12门47mm机关炮,七座450mm鱼雷发射管。 ...... …… Right, before is , the beginning of dread naught. Franz's butterfly effect affected the navy history. 没错,就是前无畏舰的开端。弗朗茨的蝴蝶效应还是影响到了海军发展史。 Without the Franco-Prussian War, French Navy because of the funds issue drift off, in addition Austrian Navy of rise, the competition in sea should not be much more brutal than same time the history. 没有普法战争,法国海军没有因为经费问题跑偏,加上崛起的奥地利海军,海洋上的竞争要比历史同期残酷得多。 Some competitions have the development, in this quickly changing age, no one dares to mark. 有竞争就有发展,在这个日新月异的年代,谁也不敢原地踏步。 Under this situation, various countries' navy technology history was at least ahead of time same time for ten years, the design concept of first dread naught also arises at the historic moment. 在这种背景下,各国海军技术较历史同期至少提前了十年,前无畏舰的设计理念也应运而生。 On this issue, Franz cannot help. The warship is manifestation of national industry strength, is not a so- called idea can promote. 在这个问题上,弗朗茨帮不上忙。军舰是一个国家工业实力的体现,不是一个所谓的理念就能够推动的。 If looks carefully, will discover that the designers never lack the brain hole, various advanced idea big piles, is forced to put aside for various reasons. 如果仔细去找的话,就会发现设计师们从来不缺乏脑洞,各种超前的理念一大堆,又因为各种原因被迫搁置。 Do not say before , dread naught, the idea of similar dread naught and aircraft carrier, was given to raise. 不要说前无畏舰了,类似无畏舰、航母的理念,都被人给提了出来。 Just started, Franz was also startled is a Celestial, thinks that ran into the crossing over peer, the fact proof was he wants completely. 刚开始,弗朗茨还惊为天人,以为遇到了穿越者同行,事实证明完全是他想多了。 Proposed that the person brother of similar dread naught design concept first does not raise, although advanced a little, but can accept, has the possibility of implementation by the industrial strength of Austria reluctantly. 提出类似无畏舰设计理念的人兄先不提,虽然超前了一点儿,但还是可以接受,以奥地利的工业实力勉强还有实施的可能。 Designs aircraft carrier that several, interesting many. 设计航母那几位,就有意思的多了。 For example: Airship aircraft carrier theory. Can look from the wording meaning, puts on the airship the ship, fought lift-off bombing. 比如说:飞艇航母论。从字面意思就可以看出来,就是把飞艇放船上,战斗了升空轰炸。 Technically, this absolutely does not have the issue. The hit of bombing takes the lead to neglect, the key is the airship lift-off needs the time, did not wait for you to fly the natural enemy person to deliver to go to sea you. 从技术上来说,这完全没有问题。轰炸的命中率先忽略,关键是飞艇升空需要时刻,不等你飞上天敌人就把你送下海了。 This is also not anything, another proposed that suicide attack designer, Franz also thinks that is taking possession of kamikaze brigade. 这还不算什么,另外一位提出“自杀式攻击”设计师,弗朗茨还以为是神风大队的附体。 Shortly after the airplane was just born, the combat is impossible. A designer opens on the brain hole greatly, puts on the airplane the ship, when the disposable bomb uses, erupts into the war time, is hitting directly to the enemy warship. 飞机才刚刚诞生不久,作战是不可能的。一位设计师就脑洞大开,把飞机放船上当一次性炸弹用,爆发战争的时候,直接对着敌人军舰撞过去。 In the technology does not have any issue, which the key is on looks for so many warrior who is opening the airplane suicide? 技术上没有任何问题,关键是上哪儿去找这么多开着飞机自杀的勇士? No matter how said, the brain hole opens or is worth greatly praising. As for their design concepts, first admits the warship technological strength room! 不管怎么说,脑洞大开还是值得表扬的。至于他们的设计理念,先放进军舰技术储备室吧! Franz asked: How long does this type of battleship need to construct?” 弗朗茨问道:“这种战列舰需要多长时间能够建好?” Can hand the design proposal in his hand, verifies after the naval department repeatedly, determined technically after non- existing problem, takes. 能够递到他手中的设计方案,都是经过海军部多次审核,确定了技术上不存在问题后才拿出来的。 Minister of the navy Casta Gorney replied: According to the normal construction speed takes one -and-a-half years probably, if picks up the speed one year to complete.” 海军大臣卡斯塔格尼回答道:“按照正常的施工速度大概需要一年半,如果加快速度的话一年时间就可以完成。” Construction time one -and-a-half years, in addition beforehand setup time, after launching , the debug time, possibly needed two years from the true active time. 建造时间一年半,加上事先的准备时间,下水后调试时间,距离真正服役时间可能就要两年了。 Contrasts the previous battleship, this speed calculates slowly ; However the contrast future battleship, this speed was also quick. 对比之前的战列舰来说,这个速度算慢的了;不过对比未来的战列舰来说,这个速度又很快了。 Generally speaking, the new-style warship's first rate of construction is slowest, the quantity of construction are more, the following speed is faster. 一般来说,新式军舰第一艘建设速度最慢,建造的数量越多,后面的速度就越快。 Franz nods, light saying: According to the normal construction speed conducted was good, first constructed one to come out to have a look at the effect.” 弗朗茨点了点头,淡淡的说道:“按正常施工速度进行就行了,先建造一艘出来看看效果。” The first dread naught is not cheap, a main artillery takes 20,000 aegises, a warship takes over a million aegises. 前无畏舰可不便宜,一门主炮都要2万神盾,一艘军舰就要上百万神盾。 The following cost may fall, but as the first warship of test piece, cost absolutely low not. 后面的成本或许会降下来,但是作为试验品的第一艘军舰,成本绝对低不了。 The parameter in wording, is not equal to the actual parameter, the true performance of warship must construct to know from now on. 字面上的参数,不等于实际参数,军舰的真正性能都要建造出来过后才知道。 The design value is theoretically, normally, will come and go out. Concrete error big, must look at the luck. 设计值都是理论上的,正常情况下,都会有所出入。具体误差有多大,就要看运气了。
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