In order toforce the governmentyields, on November 7 , 1881, the Prussiabourgeoisieorganized the vast momentumstrike and merchant strikemovement.
为了逼迫政府让步,1881年11月7日,普鲁士资产阶级组织了声势浩大的罢工、罢市运动。ThisactionenragedFrederickthirdthoroughly, after negotiatingmany timeswas fruitless, on November 10, the Berlingovernmentannounced that the nationdeclared martial law.
这一举动彻底激怒了腓特烈三世,多次交涉无果后,11月10日,柏林政府宣布全国戒严。
The public security brigade comprised of the retiredofficers, took over control of the work of police, closed off the key communication line, sealed up the stores, warehouses and factoryallparticipationcapitalists, is unifiedto mix the nationalcommodityby the government.
由退役官兵组成的治安大队,接管了警察的工作,封锁了交通要道,查封了所有参与资本家的商铺、仓库、工厂,由政府统一调配全国物资。Frederickthirdalsoorderedto restore the factoryto produce. Manyretired officerschange, becomes the manager in factory.
紧接着,腓特烈三世又下令恢复工厂生产。很多退役军官摇身一变,成为工厂的管理者。Does not have anytechnique content, does not know how shouldmanage, pressed the means of managementarmyto duplicate.
没有什么技术含量,不知道该怎么管理,就按管理军队的办法复制好了。So long assomepeoplepay out the wages, who the ordinaryworkerdoes not care about the bossis. The managementstrict are not related, so long asmoneyarrives anything saying that factoriesstartto resume workone after another.
只要有人发工资,普通工人可不在乎老板是谁。管理严格没有关系,只要钱到位什么事都好说,一座座工厂陆陆续续开始复工。From the productionto the sale, is the governmentmonopolizes. It seems likequitesomewhat the appearance of planned economy, the capitalistswere really hurried.
从生产到销售,都是政府一手包办。看上去颇有几分计划经济的样子,资本家们真的慌了。
The realitytoldthem, oneselfdid not seem likethatimportant, without their countriesis revolvingnormally.
现实告诉他们,自己似乎不是那么重要,没有他们这个国家还是在正常运转。Although the middlehadmanycalamities, butthisis only the initialstage, behindcanchangeslowly.
尽管中间还是发生了很多乱子,但这只是初期阶段,后面可以慢慢改变。Nowregretted that had torn to pieces the facial skinlate, Frederickthirdnaturallycannotbe polite.
现在后悔已经晚了,都撕破了脸皮,腓特烈三世自然不会客气。Does not needto frame by planting stolen goods onto frame, butbrings up old scores, quickhas a bigwave of peopleto end up in prison.
都不用栽赃陷害,只是一个个翻翻旧账,很快就有一大波人锒铛入狱。
The prime ministerarranges in orderAustria a Von Caprivifacesaidanxiously: „Your majesty, cannotget down, otherwisecanmake the bigtrouble.”
首相列奥・冯・卡普里维一脸焦急道:“陛下,不能这么下去了,要不然会出大乱子的。”Operateswith the capitalist, hedoes not have the opinion, in any caseeveryoneis not a passer-by.
拿资本家开刀,他没有意见,反正大家都不是一路人。Mayplan unable to keep up with the change, before then, everyonemaynot haveto prepareto let the armycontrolcountry.
可计划赶不上变化,在此之前,大家可没准备让军队接管国家。
The followingdiscoverycould not cope with the capitalistwith the police, was forcedto organize the public security brigadewith the retiredofficers.
只是后面发现用警察对付不了资本家,才被迫用退役官兵组织治安大队。Solved the capitalist, everyonediscovered that the internal ordercrashed. In order toregain the social order, the governmenthas torely on the strength of militaryagain.
解决了资本家,大家发现国内秩序崩盘了。为了恢复社会秩序,政府不得不再一次借助军方的力量。Originallysaid that the Prussiakingdomis the armyhas the country, thatis the armyinfluenceis big, inupper-levelpoliticallycontrolled the country.
原来说普鲁士王国是军队拥有国家,那是军队影响力大,在上层政治上控制了国家。Now the situationchanged, the militaryis weakenedin the upper-levelinfluence, actuallyconsiderablyincreasedto the followinginfluence.
现在情况发生了变化,军方在上层的影响力被削弱了,对下面的影响力却大大增加了。Frederickthirdhelplessnod of: „ Myprime minister, whoknows that now the Prussiasituationis not right, but how should the issuebe solved?腓特烈三世无奈的点了点头:“我的首相,谁都知道现在普鲁士的情况不对,可问题是该怎么解决?
The peoplehave grasped, the family/homecopied, the factoryalsoconfiscated.
人已经抓了,家都抄完了,工厂也没收了。Nowmustrestore the factoryto produce, in a short timewecould not findenoughadministrators.
现在要恢复工厂生产,短时间内我们根本就找不到足够的管理人员。Except forletting the retired officersmanages, we have otherchoice.
除了让退役军官去管理,我们还有别的选择么。Can'tlet outtheseclothes eating insects , to continue to giveusto add to the chaos? ”
总不能把那些蛀虫又放出去,继续给我们添乱吧?”Has toacknowledge, the militarizedmanage plant can only take the emergencymethod. Thenstartedshortly, to erupta series ofcalamities.
不得不承认,军事化管理工厂只能够作为应急手段。这才开始没多久,就爆发出了一系列的乱子。
After hesitantmomenttime, arranges in orderAustriaVon Capriviclenches teeth saying: „ Organizes an auctionsimply!
犹豫了片刻功夫后,列奥・冯・卡普里维咬咬牙道:“干脆组织一次拍卖吧!So manyfactoriesweaffirmed that cannot manage, sells outmostsmallfactories, onlyretainsseveralbigfactories, transfers the state-owned enterprise, studiesadministrative mode that Austriabenefits. ”
这么多工厂我们肯定管理不过来,卖掉大部分规模小的工厂,只保留几家大工厂,转为国有企业,学习奥地利的管理模式。”
The Prussiaindustrial world is also at the condition of hundred school of thought contending, the national over 80%factories, the scaleless thanhundredpeople, over ten thousandpeoplebigfactorieswas only the number in the units place.普鲁士工业界还处于百家争鸣的状态,全国百分之八十以上的工厂,规模都不足百人,万人以上的大工厂只有个位数。
The Prussiakingdomiscapitalism and army*** the principlecountry, is notallcapitalistsjumps and governmentdoes against, thistimethrew off the table, naturallynot possibleto catch the whole lot in a dragnet the capitalist.普鲁士王国是资本主义、军***主义国家,不是所有的资本家都跳出来和政府对着干,这次掀翻了桌子,自然不可能把资本家一网打尽。Theoretically, so long asundersells the confiscationmedium and small-sized factories, the management issuealsoto solve.
理论上来说,只要把没收的中小工厂抛售出去,管理问题也就解决了。William Isaidslowly: „Thisactuallymeans.”
威廉一世缓缓说道:“这倒是一个办法。”Obviously, hemoved. Do not look that the Prussiakingdomhad resumed the production, butthiscapacity is very touching, the production efficiencygenerallydropped15%, the defective ratealsostays at a high level.
显然,他动心了。不要看普鲁士王国已经恢复了生产,可这个产能真的很感人,生产效率普遍下降了百分之十五,次品率也居高不下。Suchenterprise, only ifclosesoneselfto play, oncejoinsin the international competition, thatwas doomedto be finished.
这样的企业,除非关起门自己玩,一旦加入国际竞争中,那就注定要完蛋。Now the tranquility on market, thatissupportsby the governmentcredibility. The Berlingovernmenttakes actionpromptly, safeguarded the provisioning and employment, everyonebelieves the execution of government.
现在市面上的平静,那是靠政府信誉支撑起来的。柏林政府及时采取行动,保障了物资供应和就业,大家相信政府的执行力。Secretary of warVon RossWalterproposed: „ Your majesty, so manyfactoriesthrowtogether, even ifsomepeoplebuy, perhapscannot sell the price.
陆军大臣冯・罗斯华尔德提议道:“陛下,这么多工厂一起抛出去,就算有人买,恐怕也卖不上价。Withitso, might as wellapportion the retiredofficers the factorydirectly, deductstheircompensations for removal, oris the pension.
与其如此,不如直接将工厂分给退役官兵,抵扣他们的遣散费,或者是抚恤金。Not only the governmentcanreduceexpenses, evenjob placementissue, cansolvewhile convenient. ”
不但政府可以减少一笔开销,连就业安置问题,也可以顺便解决了。”Cannot sell the pricereal, the Prussiakingdomhas the person of purchasing power, is still closingin the prisonmostly.
卖不上价是真的,普鲁士王国有购买力的人,大都还在监狱里关着。Remainingcapitalists, eveninpocketrich, at this time was still frightenedheavily, does not dareeasilyto crop up.
剩下的资本家,就算是兜里有钱,这个时候也被吓得不轻,根本就不敢轻易冒头。By the influence of Markdepreciation, the originalcompensation for removal and pensionstandard, were been obviously inopportune.
受马克贬值的影响,原本的遣散费、抚恤金标准,显然是不合时宜了。
The money of capitalist, the Berlingovernmentdaresto renege, the working oneself to deathmoney of soldiers, theydo not dareto sell at a discount.
资本家的钱,柏林政府敢赖掉,士兵们的卖命钱,他们可不敢打折扣。Although the Berlingovernmentraises the standardrepeatedly, butcannot supportfierce of inflation, in addition the governmentcould not bear.
尽管柏林政府一再提高标准,可是架不住通货膨胀的厉害,一直加下去政府也受不了。Asking of someFrederickthirdsuspicions: „Can soldiersaccept? Mustknow that the benefits of thesesmallfactories are very common. If the business capacityis insufficient, is very easyto appearloses money.”腓特烈三世有些怀疑的问道:“士兵们能够接受么?要知道这些小工厂的效益都很一般。如果经营能力不够,很容易出现亏本的。”„Losing money”does not lose moneyin the capitalisthand, butisrecently, according to the situation of Berlingovernment managementcomes to see.
“亏本”不是在资本家手中亏本,而是最近一段时间,根据柏林政府管理的情况来看的。Secretary of warVon RossWalterdoes not determine saying: „ Shouldbe ableto accept, wecansetto be cheaper the factory price, makingthemdecideto want the factorystock, wants the cash.
陆军大臣冯・罗斯华尔德不确定道:“应该能接受吧,我们可以把工厂价格定便宜一些,让他们自己决定要工厂股份,还是要现金。As for the issue of management, Ithought that the productionlinkissueis not big, isownfactory, will not definitely act unreasonably.
至于管理的问题,我觉得生产环节问题不大,都是自己的工厂,肯定不会乱来的。Whattroubledis the sale, but the governmentcanhelpsolve. We and Englishhave the agreement, canuse the payment in kinddebt, deductedwith the products of thesefactories. ”
麻烦的是销售,不过政府可以帮忙解决。我们和英国人有协议,可以用实物支付债务,就拿这些工厂的产品去抵扣好了。”Frederickthirdis lost in thought that the pricehecared,in any caseiswhiteto come.腓特烈三世陷入了沉思中,价格问题他关心,反正都是白来的。Ifcanusethesesmallfactories, comforts the mood of military, making the militaryagree that the reorganizingplan of government, William I do not mindto give in vain.
如果能够用这些小工厂,安抚军方的情绪,让军方同意政府的整编计划,威廉一世不介意白送。„Thattries, remembers that completes the coordination work. A factorypresentsdozensshareholders, if not arrange, is very easyto have problems.”
“那就试试吧,记得做好协调工作。一家工厂出现几十个股东,如果不安排好,很容易出问题。”
The Von RossWalterjoyfulexpressionvanished into thin air, hehas been ableto imagine, oneselffollowingwork loadbig.
冯・罗斯华尔德原本欣喜的表情不翼而飞,他已经可以想象到,自己接下来的工作量会有多大。How the factory pricepressesagaindownward, is not a soldiercantake, only ifwereonedied in battlemore than ten, otherwisemanyshareholderswere inevitable.
工厂价格再怎么往下压,也不是一个士兵就能够拿下来的,除非是一家战死十几个,要不然多名股东是必然的。Related to the benefit, can everyonealsobe so harmonious? Theseissues, needhimto be solved.
涉及到了利益,大家还能够那么和谐么?这些问题,都需要他去解决。
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