Chapter 61 Monarch is popular by this, must perish by this 第61章君以此兴,必以此亡 Country, illustrious city. 洛国,昭城。 This establishes already 500 years of city, in the entire countries comprising China in feudal times world illustrious, the heterogeneity above city wall is showing its ancient, the gorgeous construction is showing the background of country's. 这座建立已经五百年的城池,在整个诸夏世界之中赫赫有名,城墙之上的斑驳彰显着它的古老,华美的建筑展现着洛国的底蕴。 Even if Qi Guo dominates in 120 years of years, no one can neglect here as before, the so-called sacrifice , then the emperor, the politics by Uncle Fang, marquis is the bridge that between both communicates. 即使齐国称霸百二十年的岁月里,依旧没人能够忽视这里,所谓祭则天子,政由方伯,洛侯便是两者之间沟通的桥梁。 Dismisses and says sits in the peaceful room, read Uncle Qin to dispatch the credentials that the person sent. 洛辞与洛言坐在静室之中,读着秦伯遣人送来的国书。 In different after Uncle Qin analyzed the situation of the world, this credentials span the long and trying journey, arrived at the front of country master. 在异里为秦伯分析了天下的局势之后,这封国书跨越千山万水,来到了洛国主人的面前。 Dismisses on the face to have the faint smile facial expression, pushes to say the bamboo slip, said: „Very interesting credentials.” 洛辞脸上带着似笑非笑的神情,将竹简推向洛言,说道:“很有趣的一封国书。” Said launches, „ 500 years ago, nation week Chengtian was ordered, King Wu your ancestor usually Wangfeng in place, therefore founded the ancient nation. 洛言展开,“五百年前,邦周承天受命,武王将您的先祖素王封在了洛地,于是建立了古老的邦国。 For 500 years three absorb the state policy, Sir/minister Shi who nine Derro marquises hold the post of the emperor, is this how magnificent history? 五百年来三摄国政,九代洛侯都担任天子的卿士,这是多么辉煌的历史呢？ Duke Huan of Qi assembles the feudal lord, brings order to the entire country, his prestige is higher than the emperor, he can also use the ritual music and cauldron, carriages and horses and clothes emperor, can the nation week also some people be more honored than him? 齐桓公九合诸侯,一匡天下,他的威望比天子还要高,他还能使用天子的礼乐、鼎器、车马、衣裳,难道邦周还能有人比他尊贵吗？ He can obtain such achievement , because your ancestor clearly joins together to buy a gift him to return to homeland, but also gives him to support. 他能获得这样的成就,是因为您的先祖明公送他回国,还给予他支持。 Now you help the young master heavy ear take a seat, it seems like Jin must dominate, he is the feudal lord of Ji, the ancestor and relative of emperor, various nations thinks that will submit. ” 现在您又帮助公子重耳即位,看来晋国是要称霸了,他是姬姓的诸侯,天子的宗亲,列国想必是会臣服的。” „This?” “这？” Read here, said deeply has frowned, listened is being the praise, but this shining in instigating relations between three parties. 读到这里,洛言已经深深地皱起了眉头,听着是夸奖,但这明晃晃的就是在挑拨三方之间的关系。 If this letter/believes spreads, the created will influence not be perhaps small, this can be crosses among the fissure in three. 这封信若是传开,造成的影响恐怕是不会太小,这会是一道横贯在三者之间的裂痕。 Dismisses in the surface the expression to be invariable, said lightly: „Qin had the capable person, below was the key point.” 洛辞面上表情不变,淡淡道:“秦国有能人,下面才是重点。” „ Qin was because proclaimed the Duke kindness, had the present position, if did not repay, was contrary to the natural justice. “秦国是因为宣公的恩惠,才有了如今的地位,如果不报答的话,想必是有违于天理的。 Xi Rong broke through the Gaojing city, now also tries to go to the place of Central Plain. 西戎攻破了镐京城,现在还试图前往中原之地。 The Qin for 300 years, do not dare to forget initially to the promise that declares public made, must suppress Xi Rong for the royal family. 秦国三百年来,一刻也不敢忘记当初对宣公许下的诺言,要为王室镇压西戎。 In the name of few Hao, I promised you here, will not have any Rong person to cross the national territory of Qin. ” 以少昊的名义,我在此向您保证,绝不会有任何一个戎人可以越过秦国的国土。” On the face that said showed and father's similar facial expression, pondered to jolt the bamboo slip in hand, said: „ Uncle Qin this is in the release good intentions, stated clearly east oneself do not want. 洛言的脸上露出了和父亲同样的神情,玩味地颠了颠手中的竹简,说道:“秦伯这是在释放善意,言明自己不愿意东出啊。 However is the delaying tactics, this is concluded that the country to not expelling barbarians active the feudal lord will begin. ” 不过是缓兵之计罢了,这是料定洛国不会对攘夷有功的诸侯动手。” Regarding the idea of Qin, dismissed is naturally clear, nodded the head says with a smile: „ This generation of Uncle Qin is a general who is good at killing, supports the young master from him because , east he has wanted, now actually outbreak change. 对于秦国的想法,洛辞自然是清楚的,颔首笑道:“这一代的秦伯是个擅长打打杀杀的将军,从他支持公子因来看,他是一直想要东出的,现在却突然发生了变化。 Certainly had the gentleman of strategy to enter Qin, gave him to offer this advice, with expelling barbarians the principle of righteousness, hobbled Roche's hands and feet, was really wise. 一定是有智谋之士入秦,给他出了这个主意,用攘夷的大义,牵绊住洛氏的手脚,真是高明啊。 But this is the good deed, in the countries comprising China in feudal times is doomed to kill rivers of blood, but now the Yi and Di is very prosperous. 但这是好事,诸夏之间注定是要杀一个血流成河的,但现在夷狄还是很昌盛。 If because of the civil strife, making the Yi and Di seize the opportunity to sneak , the ancestor will certainly blame. 若是因为内乱,让夷狄乘虚而入,老祖宗是一定会怪罪的。 If Qin really can put down Xi Rong thoroughly, perhaps the nation week destiny fell to the ground, ascends the sky will also really care for the Qin. ” 秦国若是真能将西戎彻底扫平,说不定邦周天命落地的时候,上天还真的会眷顾秦人呢。” Was saying two people smiled, if Qin really can feel at ease exterminates Xi Rong in the western frontier region, within the minimum hundred years not Huidong left. 说着两人都笑了起来,若是秦国真能安心的在西陲清剿西戎,起码百年之内是不会东出了。 Placed after one side the credentials of Qin, dismissed starts to inquire in detail said the situation about Jin. 将秦国的国书放在一边之后,洛辞就开始详细的询问洛言关于晋国的情况。 The complexion that this said enforced instantaneously, when the train of thought returned in Jin. 这一下洛言的脸色瞬间严肃起来,思绪回到了在晋国之时。 Five young masters shortly after chaotic conclusion, the young master heavy ear in numerous Dr. Sir/minister the testimony and under Csillo two countries, took a seat the Jin monarch. 五公子之乱结束不久,公子重耳在一众卿大夫和齐洛两国的见证之下,即位晋国国君。 The Central Plain biggest great nation welcomed the new master. 中原最大的大国迎来了自己新的主人。 Regarding any ruler, wants to rule stably, first places own person. 对于任何一个统治者来说,想要稳固统治,首先就是安插自己的人。 As a rule, the monarch will place own brothers, relations by marriage and attendant in the essential position, but had a very awkward matter at this time. 通常来说,国君都会将自己的兄弟、姻亲、亲随安插在关键的位置上,但这时就有一件很尴尬的事情。 The four brothers of young master heavy ear massacre one not to remain mutually, Qi Guo gave an aristocrat, some country Duke clans to Jin, these have also followed his Dr. Sir/minister in addition. 公子重耳的四个兄弟互相残杀一个不剩,齐国给了一支贵族,洛国也有一些公族到了晋国之中,加上那些一直追随他的卿大夫。 At that time said in six Sirs who saw the young master heavy ear appointment, person of the Duke clan did not have, unable to bear ask: „ Hasn't promote marquis, why you appointed the people of Duke clan to be six Sirs? 洛言当时见到公子重耳任命的六卿之中,一个公族之人都没有,忍不住问道:“晋侯,您为什么没有任命公族之人担任六卿呢？ Does the world have compared with the members of the same family trustworthy? 难道天下还有比亲族更值得信任的吗？ Just like the country and Jin had 400 years of strong friendship, had 500 years of strong friendship with Qi, this was because between both sides had the blood relationship, therefore trusted mutually. 正如洛国和晋国有四百年的深厚情谊,与齐国有五百年的深厚情谊,这都是因为双方之间有血缘,所以才互相信任啊。 Six Sirs who you appoint can the virtuous feudal official of prosperous state, however such treating harshly members of the same family, perhaps bring in the disaster indeed. ” 您任命的六卿诚然都是能够兴盛社稷的贤臣,但是这样的苛待亲族,恐怕是会引来祸患的。” However the young master heavy ear simply has not listened, his straightforward saying: „ Crown prince, your words reasonable, but Jin and country was different. 但是公子重耳根本没听,他直接了当的说道:“太子,您的话是有道理的,但是晋国与洛国是不同的。 For 500 years, the country has not had the civil strife, such loyal Duke room and Duke clan, the feudal lord of the world have not envied. 五百年来,洛国从来没有发生过内乱,这样忠诚的公室和公族,天下的诸侯没有不羡慕的。 For 500 years, the innumerable young master aristocrat exiles, Jin, Qi, Chu and Song, which country didn't have? 五百年来,数不清的公子贵族流亡在外,晋国、齐国、楚国、宋国,哪个国家没有呢？ The country does not have! 洛国没有！ For 500 years, how many does the young master dance such matter to have probably? Perhaps clear that no one can count. 五百年来,像是公子舞那样的事情有多少呢？恐怕没人能够数的清。 But you? 可是您呢？ The Saint mark of your forehead has since birth, even has rebels, can eliminate your noble? 您眉心的圣痕是生来就有的,即使有乱臣贼子,难道能剥夺您的高贵吗？ It told everyone, you were the descendants of uncrowned king, therefore you had the energy facing the Duke room and Duke clan. 它告诉所有人,您是素王的子孙,所以您有底气面对公室和公族。 Also has this energy this solitary one, however this solitary one descendants? 孤也有这个底气,但是孤的子孙呢？ Starts to change from this solitary one here, this solitary one does not want to let Jin because of internal fight, but missed the time of dominating. ” 从孤这里开始改变吧,孤再也不想让晋国因为内斗而错失称霸的时机了。” At this point, said had understood, the young master heavy ear did not trust the Duke clan, because Jin internal fight was too always serious, these Duke rooms and Duke clans are thinking frequently usurped power to seize the position. 说到这里,洛言已经明白了,公子重耳不信任公族,因为晋国一直以来内斗太严重,这些公室和公族时时刻刻想着篡权夺位。 The experience so slaughters frigidly mounts the heavy ear of Monarch position is not not possible to give the Duke clan power again, makes a good use of Dr. Sir/minister, most is also the powerful minister, without the qualifications mounted Monarch position of Jin. 经历如此惨烈厮杀才登上君位的重耳不可能再给公族权力,重用卿大夫,最多也就是权臣,没有资格登上晋国的君位。 The heavy ear thinks, only then this can guarantee forever the promote monarch position dominated in his lineage/vein hand. 重耳认为只有这样才能永远保证晋国君位把持在他这一脉手中。 „promote marquis, because the Duke clan possibly betrays discards, this does not seem like, because eats meal has food stuck in the throat, doesn't the food eat?” “晋侯,因为公族可能背叛就弃之不用,这难道不像是因为吃饭被噎住,就连饭也不吃了吗？” The limitation of person is everywhere, heavy ear such sagacious monarchy, is inevitable. 人的局限性无处不在,重耳这样贤明的君主,也是不可避免的。 The heavy ear beckons with the hand saying: „ Initially was not only for these reasons, this solitary one Dr. Sir/minister were the sagacious officials, assisted the Saint king sufficiently, had the bloodline compared with these spatially, besides actually defeat cotton wool Duke clan able many. 重耳摆摆手道:“当初不仅仅是因为这些原因,孤的卿大夫们都是贤明的臣子,是足以辅佐圣王的,比那些空有血统,却败絮其外的公族有能力的多。 Has their assistances, Jin can be prosperous, honors the emperor and repel the barbarians, the kingly way principle of righteousness, this solitary one will do, the crown prince do not worry. ” 有他们的辅佐,想必晋国是能够兴盛的,尊王攘夷,王道大义,孤会去做,太子就勿要担忧了。” Said the scene to inform to dismiss on the same day completely, sighs: „ Dr. Sir/minister in Jin indeed were the virtuous feudal official, the system of hereditary ministers hereditary title, bestowed the earth policy wantonly, this was not 500 years ago the system of nation week? 洛言将当日发生的场景完全告知洛辞,叹息道:“晋国的卿大夫们诚然是贤臣,世卿世禄的制度,大肆赐土的政策,这难道不是五百年前邦周的制度吗？ Jin will be quickly prosperous, but will certainly perish because of this system finally, looks like the present royal family to be the same. ” 晋国很快就会兴盛起来,但最终一定会因为这个制度而灭亡,就像是现在的王室一样。” The system of Jin really had regards the feeling, this system expansion naturally did not have toward is disadvantageous, but to authority fight, the governing person of attribute request monarch was very high. 晋国的制度实在是太有即视感了,这种制度对外扩张自然是无往而不利,但是对国君的权斗、御人属性要求很高。 Otherwise the result of week royal family was the result of Jin Duke room. 否则周王室的结局就是晋国公室的结局。 promote Hou Zhonger could not think of these temporarily, present he has great power, high-spirited, Jin worthily was in various nations the background is really thickest. 晋侯重耳暂时是想不到那些了,现在的他大权在握,意气风发,晋国真不愧是列国之中底子最厚的。 Reforms the domestic military system in the heavy ear, since has practiced six Sir/minister systems, the entire Jin as if turns harnessed the war machine. 在重耳改革国内军制,实行六卿制度以来,整个晋国都仿佛变成了一驾战争机器。 Moreover after suppressing these only met the Duke clan of misdemeanor, assists the official of heavy ear indeed each one is the virtuous feudal officials. 而且压制了那些只会坏事的公族之后,辅佐重耳的臣子的确个个都是贤臣。 The short three years, accumulated the great asset in Yicheng, Jin also had the strengthening of the armed forces, the hereditary ministers hereditary title Sir/minister clan gradually corrodes is the Jin Duke clan land. 短短三年时间,就在翼城之中积累了巨大的财富,晋国还有强军,世卿世禄的卿族逐渐地侵蚀着原先属于晋国公族地土地。 The heavy ear is holding a ignores freely attitude to this matter, these Duke clan majority followed the young master to dance initially, died after promote Hou Wuzhi passed, as before must follow the young master to dance to kill him. 重耳对这件事抱着一种放任自由地态度,那些公族大多数都是当初追随公子舞的,在晋侯无知薨逝之后,依旧要追随着公子舞杀死他。 The heavy ear hate deeply these people, he once said to about: „ Duke clan is shielding with one's own body of Duke room, but these people actually followed the young master to dance to attempt to kill the promote marquis to be ignorant, in the position of monarch fell when the this solitary one body, followed the young master to dance to kill this solitary one. 重耳深恨这些人,他曾经对左右说:“公族是公室的翼护,但是这些人却追随着公子舞妄图杀死晋侯无知,在国君之位落在孤的身上时,又追随着公子舞要杀死孤。 Obviously in their mind does not have the monarch, when the blue sky Yellow Springs exhausts, person who this solitary one will forgive these disloyal non- righteousness. ” 可见在他们的心中是没有国君的,等到碧落黄泉穷尽之时,孤才会原谅这些不忠不义的人。” The action of heavy ear intensified in Jin again the contradiction of Duke clan and Sir/minister clan, even there is a Duke clan to say blatantly: „ Heavy ear treats harshly the Duke clan like this, several various nations have not seen. 重耳的举动再次激化了晋国之中公族与卿族的矛盾,甚至有公族公然说道:“重耳这样苛待公族,数遍列国都不曾见。 Chu was the non-Chinese southern person is founded, after learning the etiquette, in addition knows that made good use of the Duke clan, can the heavy ear not know? 楚国是南蛮建立的,习得礼仪之后,尚且知道重用公族,难道重耳会不知道吗？ Jin, was the Ji motherland that the uncrowned king enfeoffed, was various Ji first, if Jin did this, what honored place Ji also did have? ” 晋国,是素王分封的姬姓宗国,位列诸姬第一,如果晋国都这样做,姬姓还有什么尊贵之处呢？” The heavy hearing word is naturally angry, he thinks that these Duke clans are testing oneself attitude, he wants to kill this person to deter the Duke clan, making them understand own power and influence. 重耳闻言自然是大怒,他认为这些公族是在试探自己的态度,他想要杀死这个人来威慑公族,让他们明白自己的威势。 Under about remonstration, he received such thoughts, but sent out one to the Duke clan of entire Jin the book. 在左右的劝谏之下,他收起了这样的心思,但还是向整个晋国的公族发出了一封告书。 „ As the official, the optional slandering monarch, is correct? “作为臣子,随意的毁谤国君,难道是正确的吗？ Without can the person of welldoing and ability, be the high-ranking? 没有德行与能力的人,难道能够身居高位吗？ The gold and beautiful jade of Jin probably piled are hill-like, the beautiful cloth found at everywhere, this solitary one parsimoniously in rewarding? 晋国的黄金和美玉堆得像是小山一样,美丽的布帛随处可见,难道孤会吝啬于赏赐吗？ Really is the mouse in your welldoing likely sewer, beggar of your abilities compared with roadside are insufficient, the beautiful jade kindly gives the gentleman, the cloth bestows the talented person. 实在是你们的德行像臭水沟中的老鼠,你们的才能比路边的乞丐还要不足,美玉是赏给君子的,布帛是赐给贤人的。 You have not matched to obtain these, might as well learn from the worthy people of former times much, if willing, can go to the country's of study in palace, there has the talented person to teach you. 你们还不配得到这些,不如多多向先贤学习,若是愿意,可以前往洛国的学宫之中,那里有贤人会教导伱们。 After coming back, knows how to respect your monarchy. ” 回来之后,想必就知道如何尊重你的君主了。” Heavy ear pungent satire, looks like a war declaration, shocked the entire Jin, making the entire Jin Duke clan disgraced. 重耳这一番辛辣的讽刺,就像是一封战书,震动了整个晋国,让整个晋国公族颜面扫地。 The heavy ear is the monarch who has great power, his strong will covered the entire Jin, the Duke clan that these clamored closed the mouth instantaneously. 重耳是大权在握的国君,他强硬的意志覆盖了整个晋国,那些叫嚣的公族瞬间闭上了嘴巴。 However the contradiction will not vanish, will only accumulate. 但是矛盾不会消失,只会积累。 The heavy ear takes a seat four years of time, Jin encountered a very essential war. 重耳即位四年的时候,晋国遭遇了非常关键的一场战争。 In order to assure the security of week royal family, before occupied in the Lois Lois Rong between , drove away by Jin and country together is going toward the Ilo upstream. 为了保证周王室的安全,之前盘踞在伊洛之间的伊洛之戎,被晋国和洛国共同驱赶着往伊洛上游而去。 Finally because here living condition is too bad, when they want to ride Jin is concentrating on Di Ren, toward the week royal family launched a plundering war. 结果因为这里的生活条件太差,于是他们想乘着晋国将精力放在狄人身上时,向着周王室发动了一场掠夺战争。 ...... …… Wen takes a seat, ridiculing the Duke clan is disloyal, the welldoing is insufficient, can unable to withstand, therefore does not use, said Sir/minister Shi many virtues, must hold promote. 文公即位,讥公族不忠,德行不足,才能不堪,故不用,又言卿士多贤,必盛晋。 Assists Duke said: Monarch are popular by this, must perish by this! 洛襄公曰:君以此兴,必以此亡！ The day of promote perishing, sorrow Gongtan said: Assists Duke seeing, how such far? 晋亡之日,哀公叹曰:襄公之见,何其如此之远矣？ When the person said: Knows today early, regret past doings?- «National language Jin Chinese» 时人曰:早知今日,何必当初？-《国语・晋语》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)