400metersdashisinalldashprojectsmost difficultone. Ithas very highrequesttoathlete the physiology, specialtechnology, physical quality, physical strengthassignmentand otheraspects.
400米短跑是所有短跑项目中最难的一项。它对运动员的生理、专项技术、身体素质、体力分配等方面都有很高的要求。Firstinphysiological, because the movementdistance of 400metersdashis long, in the entirerate process, the lack of oxygenaccounts for the large scale, has the oxygento account for the smallproportion, thereforethisisonemixes the oxygendashproject. After the rate processespecially400meters the half range, was created the oxygenconsumption in within the bodyby the fronthigh-speedmovement, the bodycanbe at the anoxic condition, at this time the oxygenabsorbing capacity was lower than the demands of adenosine triphosphates, thusmustdecompose the lactic acidto provide the newenergy the glycogen in within the body. Thisprocessin factis a testonathlete, thereforein the training groundsawfrequently400metersathletewill cover the appearance that bellymustvomit, in factis the normal reaction that the lack of oxygenconditionbodymakes.
首先在生理方面,由于400米短跑的运动距离较长,整个运动过程中,无氧占大比例,有氧占小比例,所以这是一项混氧型的短跑项目。在运动过程中特别是400米后半程的时候,由前面高速的运动造成了体内的氧消耗,身体会处于缺氧状态,这时候氧吸收量是低于三磷酸腺苷的需求量,从而就必须将体内的糖元分解成乳酸来提供新的能量。这个过程实际上是对运动员的一个考验,所以训练场上经常看到400米的运动员会捂着肚子一副要呕吐的样子,实际上就是无氧状态身体做出的正常反应。Specialtechnical, 400metersand200metersare the certain extentare technically general, but more than 400meters a curveandsaid,this was also doomedin the detail of technologyto be definitely different. Simultaneouslybecause the distanceis quite long, the adjustment of physical strengthassignmentandrhythmbecomes the key, the athleteis not fierce, is impossiblenot to catch upcompletely, the bestsituation that is possibleto come upto clashisruns400meterstimeis just cleanownphysical strengthsqueezing, therefore the athletemustbe on siteto adjustaccording to the competitiontimeactualphysical condition, thisalsogave the athleteto set the newrequest.
专项技术方面,400米和200米在技术上是一定程度通用的,但400米多了一个弯道和一个直道,这也就注定了技术的细节上肯定是不同的。同时由于距离比较长,体力分配和节奏的调整成为了关键,运动员不可能一上来就冲的太猛,也不可能完全不发力,最好的情况是跑完400米的时候刚好把自己的体力压榨干净,所以运动员要根据比赛时候实际的身体状况来临场进行调整,这也给运动员提出了新的要求。Butin the system, Zhang Guanfound a skill. Thisskillnamewas called„notcompletelysprintactivation”. The skilldescription of ordinaryrankis„sprintorunder the curvesprintcondition, activatesthis/shouldskill, will obtain75%sprintor the curvesprintprimitiveeffects, the physical exertionreducesis60%, after closureskill , the effectvanishes”; The effect of expertrankpromoted5%, the consumptionreduced5%; The Grandmasterrank the effectin the expertrankpromoted5%, the consumptionreduced5%, achieved„obtained85%sprintor the curvesprintprimitiveeffects, the physical exertionreducedis50%”.
而在系统中,张冠找到了一个技能。这个技能名字叫“不完全冲刺激活”。普通级别的技能描述是“冲刺或弯道冲刺状态下,激活该技能,将获得75%的冲刺或弯道冲刺原始效果,体力消耗降低为60%,关闭技能后效果消失”;专家级别的效果提升了5%,消耗降低了5%;大师级别又在专家级别上效果提升了5%,消耗降低了5%,达到了“获得85%的冲刺或弯道冲刺原始效果,体力消耗降低为50%”。Thisskilldoes not have the limit of duration, cancels the skillto eliminate the effectdirectly. However the usepremise, thatis the gaps of twousemustbe bigger than30seconds.
这个技能没有持续时间的限制,直接取消技能就可以消除效果。但是有一个使用前提,那就是两次使用的间隔要大于30秒。Regarding400metersdash, thisabsolutelyis a masterstroke/divine skill, 400metersdashcontrol speedrhythm and preservedphysical strengthare the biggestdifficulties. Butthis„notcompletelysprintactivation” the skill can actually achievethis pointexactly. ThereforeZhang Guanspentthreeskillpointswithout hesitation, promoted the Grandmaster Levelthisskill.
对于400米短跑来说,这绝对是一个神技,400米短跑控制速度节奏和保存体力是最大的难点。而这个“不完全冲刺激活”的技能却恰好能够做到这一点。所以张冠毫不犹豫的花费了三个技能点,将这个技能升级到了大师级。Zhang Guandoes not wantto practice400metersmatterto tellin the instruction, heknows, iftoldin the instruction, by the temperament of instruction, definitelywill give scoldingoneself. Saidoneselfwalk without restdoes not have the learnedto studyto run. HoweverZhang Guanalsohasothermeans.张冠并没有将自己想练习400米的事情告诉于指导,他知道如果告诉了于指导,以于指导的脾气,肯定会痛骂自己一顿。说自己连走都没学会就去学跑。不过张冠也有其他的办法。
The dinnertime, Zhang Guansitsbeforetwospeciallywere engaged in the athlete of 400metersproject, juststartedispretendsto chat, afterward the topicwas pulledin400metersprojectbyZhang Guan. Butraisedownspecial, thesetwoathletesdisplay the appearance that spoke out franklyto express oneself fullyimmediately.
晚饭时候,张冠坐在了两个专门从事400米项目的运动员前,刚开始是装作聊天,后来话题就被张冠扯到了400米项目上。而提起自己的专项,这两名运动员立刻就表现出一副知无不言言无不尽的样子。„Starting running of 400metersdashoris not200meters is so importantlike100meters, 100metersstarting running of seizes every second and minute, butwhat400metersstarting running of regards as important is to make the followingaccelerationsmoother. The 400metersrunningfirsthundredmetersare the curves, thisstage must first accelerate, generallyonlysends70-80%strength, after speedfastincrease, immediatelytransfers the uniform speed the curveto run. The entirecurvemustmaintaincertainrhythm. The secondhundredmeterssaid,said said that in factbe only80metersstraight line, thisstagemainly is also the uniform speedrunshigh-speed, the key pointcontrols the rhythm, do not try, butcannotbe too slow, as far as possiblebyoneselfin the middle of a quitecomfortablerhythm. The thirdhundredmetersare400metersrunare most difficult, is the function of bodyhas mainly startedto drop, moreoverthisstagealsoneedsto adjust the movementrhythm. As far as possibleadjusts the bestcondition the physical state, deals the followingfinal100meterssprint. Had nothingto sayas for the final100meterssprint, ranfull power, canrunmanyrunsquicklyquickly!” A 400metersathletesays.
“400米短跑的起跑并不像100米或者是200米那么重要,100米的起跑是分秒必争,而400米的起跑更看重的是让接下来的加速更顺畅一些。400米跑的第一个百米是弯道,这个阶段首先要加速,一般只发七八成力,将速度快速提升后马上转为匀速的弯道跑。整个弯道要保持一定节奏。第二个百米是直道,说是直道,实际上只有八十米的直线,这个阶段主要也是匀速的高速跑,关键点还是掌控节奏,不要尽全力,但也不能太慢,尽量让自己处在一个比较舒服的节奏当中。第三个百米是400米跑中最艰难的,主要是身体的机能已经开始下降,而且这个阶段还需要对运动节奏进行调整。尽可能的将身体情况调整到最佳的状态,来应对接下来最后一百米的冲刺。至于最后一百米的冲刺就没什么说的了,全力跑,能跑多快就跑多快!”一名400米的运动员开口说道。„Soundscomplex!”Zhang Guanlistened to reasonvery muchsaid: „Howthatbreathcontrols. Runninghundredmetersis the one breathcanrush to the end point, how do that400meterstake a breath?”
“听起来好复杂啊!”张冠很受教的说:“那呼吸方面是怎么控制的。跑百米是一口气就能冲到终点,那400米是怎么换气的?”Anotherpersonsays: „Twostepsshoutedtwoto attract, orwasthreestepsshoutsthreeto attract, the method that thisdifferentathleteusedwas different, the physique of everyone had the difference, whichmethodthereforedid not sayto be better. Onlycanchooses a more suitableownmethod. Howeverchoosestwobreathto bethreebreath, mustincrease the breathdepthas far as possible, increases the oxygen content in within the body.”
另一人开口说道:“两步一呼两步一吸,或者是三步一呼三步一吸,这个不同运动员采用的方法都不一样,每个人的体质有差异,所以不好说哪种方法更好一些。只能是选择更适合自己的方法。不过无论是选两步呼吸还是三步呼吸,都要尽可能的增加呼吸深度,增加体内的氧含量。”„Does that have the place that whatneedsto pay attention to?”Zhang Guanthenasked.
“那还有什么需要注意的地方么?”张冠接着问道。„Thatmaybe many. For example before runningwarming upto be important, 400meterswarm up the words that cannot completeto be very easy injured, Isaidis not the flesh wound on limbs, butis the internal injury of internal organs, being restored to health is quite troublesome;Is the formerhalf rangerunsstepwantingas far as possibleis bigger, thiscanreducesomesteps the frequencies, the reducedphysical exertion and ensure canhavemanyspeed margins;Moreoverentersstraightby the firstcurveas well asenters the secondcurveby the straightsay/way the time, the rhythm and stepneedto make the fastadjustment, will otherwise affect the speedvery much;Moreoverin the secondcurve......”
“那可就多了。比如跑前的热身非常重要,400米热身做不好的话很容易受伤,我说的不是肢体上的外伤,而是内部器官的内伤,康复起来会比较麻烦;还有就是前半程跑的时候步伐尽可能的要大一些,这样能减少一些步伐的频率,减少体力消耗,保证能有更多的速度储备;另外由第一个弯道进入直道以及由直道进入第二个弯道的时候,节奏和步伐都需要进行快速的调整,否则会很影响速度;另外第二个弯道中……”Opposite party said that Zhang Guanwhilenods, simultaneouslysilentlyinheart, butthisbeing an armchair strategistwaymakes the Zhang Guanheartitchy, onhesomewhatimpatientwishon the athletic fieldrealizespersonally.
对方一边说,张冠一边点头,同时默默的记在心中,不过这种纸上谈兵的方式让张冠心痒痒的,他有些迫不及待的想要上运动场上亲自体会一番。
......
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The nightis deepgradually, the temperatureis very appropriate, butin the airis actually passinglighthumidity, on the roadsidetreesare hangingsomecoverbranches and leavesblockingstreet lights, the dimlightshinesby the slit of leafon the ground, formedstrangeshapes, once for a whilebreezeslowto come, theseshapesstartto changeonsuch as the smallmonster.
夜渐深,气温很合适,但空气中却透着一淡淡的潮气,路边树木上挂着的茂密枝叶有些遮挡路灯,昏暗的灯光透过树叶的缝隙照射在地上,形成了一个个奇怪的形状,时不时的微风徐来,这些形状就如小怪物般开始变化。Ininstructingwalking of faceliquorair/Qionsidewalk. Hisfamily memberinCapital City, thereforegets off work after every day the timeto himis a specialsuffering, hewill remember the family member. Thereforeoccasionallyhewill callseveralto work together the neighborsmalltavern, in the pointseveralside dishes, drinkonebottle of young wines, alleviatesloneliness in heart. Howeverthesecolleaguesliveinthis city, therefore after the meetingdispersed, everyonewill go home, but can only return to the dormitory in training basein the instructionlonely.
于指导一脸酒气的走在人行道上。他的家人都在京城,所以每天下班后的时光对他来说都是一种特殊的煎熬,他会想起自己家人。所以偶尔他会叫上几个同事去附近的小酒馆,点上几个小菜,喝上一瓶小酒,来缓解一下心中的寂寞。不过那些同事都住在本市,所以聚会散了以后,大家都会回家,而于指导只能孤独的返回训练基地的宿舍。Soongets to the training baseentranceshortly, feelsin the guidesomewhatagitated, in the dormitoryonly then his aloneperson, the gone backwords can only to the television. Thismakesactivehimfeelverybored.
眼看快要走到训练基地门口,于指导觉得有些烦躁,宿舍里只有他孤零零的一个人,回去的话只能对着电视。这让好动的他觉得十分的无聊。Suddenly, hesawin the training groundlightnot to extinguishprobably. Hewalkedsubconsciously, reallysaw that somepeoplewere still training.
突然间,他看到了训练场上好像还有一丝灯光没有熄灭。他下意识的走了过去,果然看到有人仍然在训练。„Suchlate, but alsosomepeopleare training. Iswho!”inZhidaoapproachesslowly, actuallydiscovered a familiarform, isZhang Guan! ButZhang Guanhas not actually discoveredin the darknessininstruction.
“这么晚了,还有人在训练。是谁啊!”于指导缓缓靠近,却发现了一个熟悉的身影,正是张冠!而张冠却没有发现黑暗中的于指导。„IsZhang Guan!”AfterZhidaois first startled, lateron the faceshowed the gratifiedsmiling face, whenhenoticed that the Zhang Guangreater part of the nightstillpracticesinin addition. In the heart the originalthatdepressedlonelinessvanishedinstantaneously, at this momenthefelt before , the sacrifice that makeswas worth.
“是张冠!”于指导先是一吃惊后,随后脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,当他看到张冠大半夜还在加练的时候。心中原本的那股郁闷的孤独感瞬间就消失了,此刻他觉得之前所作出的牺牲都是值得的。„Good, is really good! Thischildgrew upfinally! Knowsowntechnologystillneedsto enhance, thereforegreater part of the nightcomes toin additionto practice. Is willingto try hardwell, although this child'slearning capabilityinspecialtechnicalwas indeed worse, butbodytalentactuallyveryastonishing, nowknowsdiligently, butin the futureis boundless!”inZhidaois acclaiming, simultaneouslycontinuesto hidein the darkness, observes the Zhang Guantraining.
“好啊,真是好啊!这孩子终于长大了!知道自己技术仍然需要提高,所以大半夜的来加练。肯努力就好,虽然这孩子在专项技术方面的学习能力的确是差了一些,不过身体天赋却十分的惊人,如今又知道努力,未来可是无可限量啊!”于指导赞叹着,同时继续躲在黑暗中,观察张冠训练。Then. Henoticed that Zhang Guanran from the curve said that thenhas not stayedin the terminal of straightsay/way, butthenran in the nextcurve.
然后。他看到张冠从弯道跑进了直道,然后在直道的末端并没有停留,而是接着跑进了下一个弯道。„Howto runexcessively!”inZhidaoalmostyelled,200metersend pointin the end of straightsay/way, thereforeafter the guidethinksZhang Guanbroke throughstraightshouldstop, has not actually thoughtZhang Guanalsocontinuationranforward.
“怎么跑过头了!”于指导差点大叫起来,200米的终点是在直道的尽头,所以于指导认为张冠冲过直道以后就应该停下来,却没想到张冠还在继续的向前跑。„Is hedoing?”inZhidaofeelssomewhatbewilderedly, thenhimnoticed that Zhang Guanhas run the curve, entersagainsaid,thenhad the extremelyquickspeedto start the sprint.
“他在干什么?”于指导觉得有些莫名其妙,然后他看到张冠又跑过了弯道,再次进入直道,然后有极快的速度开始了冲刺。„Howfeels liketo run400meters? It is not right, thisis running400meters!”Even ifwere coveredby the feeling of being drunk. inZhidao was still the homemost outstandingdashcoach, made the precisejudgmentinhiminstantaneously, Zhang Guanis running400meters.
“怎么觉得像是在跑400米?不对,这就是在跑400米!”哪怕是被醉意笼罩。于指导仍然是国内最优秀的短跑教练,在瞬间他就做出精确的判断,张冠是在跑400米。„Thiswaseatsto runsupported! 200metershave not run, runs400meters! Withoutlearning to studyto run! 400metersmost difficultdash. Youalsothinkandrunhundredmeterssuch, nobrainto/clashesforward!”inZhidaofeelssomewhatindignantly, hepreparesto go forwardlessonZhang Guanwell.
“这是吃跑了撑的么!200米都还没跑好,就去跑400米!没学会走就想学跑!400米可是最难的短跑了。难道你还以为和跑百米那样,无脑的向前冲么!”于指导觉得有些气愤,他准备上前好好的教训一下张冠。Butlaterhestopped the footsteps, heseesZhang Guanseems likein the appearance of ponder, then started the warming-up exercise. inZhidaohas not gone forward, hedecidesfirstto observe.
但随后他又停下了脚步,他看到张冠好像是在思考的样子,然后又开始做起了热身运动。于指导没有上前,他决定先观察一番。
After Zhang Guanrested for dozen minutes . Once againstoodon the starting line, moreoverwason400metersdashstarting line, thistimedeterminedin the guidefinally,Zhang Guan is really running400meters.张冠休息了十几分钟后。又一次站在了起跑线上,而且是400米短跑的起跑线上,这次于指导终于确定,张冠真的在跑400米。inZhidaopreparesto walkto go forwardagain, butat this timeZhang Guanhad started the footsteps.
于指导再次准备走上前,而此时张冠已经开动了脚步。„Well? Thisspeedseems like, the rhythmgraspsprobablygood!”Stops the footstepsin the instructionagain, continuedobservation, henoticed that Zhang Guanenteredby the curve said that thenalsohad the straightsay/wayto enter the curve.
“咦?这个速度看起来,节奏感掌握的好像挺不错的啊!”于指导再次停下脚步,继续的观察,他看到张冠由弯道进入了直道,然后又有直道进入了弯道。„Disappointing, is really disappointing! The curveenters the straightsay/waynot to run, oh, said the curverunsis worse!”inZhidaocomplainedseveral, lateractuallydetected, the Zhang Guanrhythmgraspsunusualis good, especially the assignment of firsthalf rangespeedseems likeverygood.
“差劲,真差劲!弯道进直道可不是这么跑的,哎哟,直道进弯道跑的更差!”于指导吐槽了几句,随后却发觉,张冠的节奏感掌握的非常好,特别是前半程速度的分配看起来非常的好。„The assignment of speeddoesunusualis good, just right that the degree that the first halfcatches upgrasps, is not right, shouldbe it can be said that perfect! Manyveteran athletescannot achieve his level, how does heachieve?”inZhidaoknows,good of speedassignmentmeanscansavemorephysical strengthsto be used in the finalsprint, hecannot help butstartsto expect the Zhang Guanfinalsprint, because the straight linesprintis a Zhang Guanstrongestpoint.
“速度的分配做的非常好,前半部分发力的程度掌握的恰到好处,不对,应该可以说是完美!很多老运动员都做不到他这种水平的,他是怎么做到的?”于指导知道,速度分配的好就意味着可以节省下来更多的体力用于最后的冲刺,他不由得开始期待起张冠最后的冲刺,因为直线冲刺是张冠最强的一点。Really, Zhang Guanhas not entered the finalstraight lineto startto acceleratefully, afterbreaking to the finalstraight line, hisspeedhas raised the extremelyhighdegree.
果然,张冠还没有进入最后的直线就已经开始满满加速,当冲入到最后的直线后,他的速度已经提升到了极高的程度。At this time, Zhang Guanhas closed„notcompletelysprintactivation”skill, true speed that thereforehedisplayedcompared withotherathletesinthisstagequickmany.
这时候,张冠已经关闭了“不完全冲刺激活”的技能,所以他表现出来的实际速度远比其他运动员在这个阶段快的多。„Anysituation! Whatherunsis400metersor200meters? Finallysoto be how quick!”inZhidaoblinks, believes firmlyhas not misread, laternearlyfrightenedsitson the ground.
“什么情况!他跑的是400米还是200米?怎么最后还这么快!”于指导眨了眨眼睛,确信没有看错,随后吓得险些坐在了地上。„Thisis impossible! No onecanafterrunning300metersalsohas such abundantphysical strengthto sprint! The speed that the Zhang Guanpresentspeedsandsomeprovincial-levelteam200metersathletessprintis similar, whycanlike this? How does heachieve? Is hehuman? Canmakethisspeed, explained that hisphysical strength is very abundant, is thispossible? Difficultto be inadequate the frontconsumption is quite few? Butfrontheis not slow! Isbecause the speedassigns the goodreason, will therefore havemorephysical strengthsto make the finalsprint?”In the guidehediscovered that Zhang Guanmakes the matter that madehim unable to ponder.
“这不可能!没有人可以在跑完300米后还有这么充沛的体力进行冲刺!张冠现在的速度和一些省级队200米运动员冲刺的速度差不多,为什么会这样?他是怎么做到的?他还是人类么?能够做出这种速度,说明他的体力还很充沛,这怎么可能?难不成前面的消耗比较少么?可是前面他并没有太慢啊!难道是因为速度分配好原因,所以才会有更多的体力做出最后的冲刺么?”于指导他发现张冠又做出了一件令他无法思考的事情。„In400metersdash, the speed and physical strengthassignmentaremost difficult, Zhang Guanseems likeinthis pointnearlyisperfect;As forothertechnologies, wastoorotten! Especiallycurveand by the middle the adjustment, thisis the technology of mostfoundation, heactuallycannot!”inZhidaosuddenlyfeelssomewhatdepressed, the specialtechnology of othersveryeasylearned, Zhang Guangrasps is very slow;Others the speed and physical abilityassignment that uses energy to grasp, toZhang Guan is actually easy.
“400米短跑中,速度与体力分配是最难的,张冠在这一点上看起来近乎是完美;至于其他技术,还是太烂了!特别是弯道与直到之间的调整,这是最基础的技术,他却不会!”于指导突然觉得有些郁闷,别人很容易学会的专项技术,张冠掌握的却很慢;别人很费劲才能掌握的速度与体能分配,对张冠来说却是轻而易举。„Is the talent.”inZhidaomuttered.
“难道又是天赋。”于指导喃喃自语道。Butat this time, Zhang Guanmustprepareto start runningprobably.
而此时,张冠好像又要准备起跑了。
When inZhidaoremembers the Zhang Guancurvetransfersstraightthatbadtechnologyfiercely, finallycould not bear, hefrom the darkness, shouted: „Stopsstops from time to time, entersstraightnot to run!”( To be continued.)
于指导猛的想起张冠弯道转直道时那糟糕的技术,终于忍不住了,他从黑暗中走了出来,同时喊道:“停停停,入直道不是这么跑的!”(未完待续。)ps: Fourthdelivers, ahead of timesaid the nexttomorrowwill continuesevenchapters, will ask the monthly ticket! Asked the recommendationticket! Thank the bookfriendcroweyeand a bunch of fox, Ito loveunreliablyimaginary. Fantasy
ps:第四更送到,提前说下明天继续七章,求月票!求推荐票!感谢书友乌鸦眼、嘟噜狐、我爱玄幻。奇幻
, Spring18, ocompelzyandbookfriendtail number3524
、泉18、o逼zy、书友尾号3524
, Cafeandpiano
、咖啡屋与钢琴
, Infencehas the mouseandsdgisecretly, spiritfaded and fallen
、篱笆上有耗子、sdgi、暗灵飘零
, Nicknameoo
、昵称oo
, Sdassdaandwindのdelicate fragrance
、sdassda、风の清香
, Qweeedsa
、qweeedsa
, Seeks for the netwolfandgh of legendto compelnto hitto enjoy. Thanks!
、寻找传说的网狼、gh逼n打赏。谢谢!
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