( PS: This chapter mainly told Battle of Fei River background story, did not like or understood that this History Sir can jump over directly.) （PS:这章主要讲淝水之战背景故事,不喜欢或者了解这段历史的大爷们可以直接跳过。） In June 16 date, China Region major media in conspicuous position, even is the front page headline, reported in detail Stubborn Stone City presents Great Xia King Dynasty is the Sovereign Nation news, discusses to push to the high - tide player's. 六月十六日,中国区各大媒体都在显眼位置,甚至是头版头条,详细报道了顽石城奉大夏王朝为宗主国的消息,将玩家的热议推向高-潮。 In this time, System Announcement suddenly spreads over China Region. 就在此时,一则系统公告突然传遍中国区。 „System Announcement: China Region has succeeded to promote 30 place Rank 2 County City, triggers Military Campaign System, Seventh Military Campaign 【Battle of Fei River】 Officially will open three days later, asks respectfully the anticipation. Friendly Reminder: Battle of Fei River is non- compulsory military campaign Scenario Quest, only then the promotion is Rank 2 County City territory has the qualifications to enter.” “系统公告:中国区已经成功晋升三十座二级郡城,触发战役系统,第七场战役【淝水之战】将于三天后正式开启,敬请期待。友情提示:淝水之战为非强制性战役情景任务,只有晋升为二级郡城的领地才有资格报名参加。” ...... …… Until now, territory that China Region Wilderness survives does not surpass the 50 place, lowest Rank 1 is Rank 1 County City, Rank 2 County City is the backbone. As for Di Chen and the others already the Nobility promotion to First Grade Marquis, early the respective territory promotion was Rank 3 County City. 时至今日,中国区荒野存活下来的领地不超过五十座,最低一级都已经是一级郡城,二级郡城则是中坚。至于帝尘等人早已将爵位提升至一等侯爵,早早将各自领地晋升为三级郡城。 First Grade Marquis to Duke is big threshold, let alone is Di Chen, is Phoenix Imprisons Phoenix Merit Points also over 400,000 , the half of Duke demand. 只是一等侯爵到公爵是一个大坎,别说是帝尘,就是凤囚凰的功勋值也不过四十余万,还不到公爵需求的一半。 China Region must be born second Capital City, as if also never. 中国区要诞生第二座都城,似乎还遥遥无期。 To Battle of Fei River, the Ouyang Shuo's sense is quite complex. The development of previous life China Region does not have this to be swift and violent, before Ouyang Shuo rebirth, Battle of Fei River is last military campaign. 对淝水之战,欧阳朔的感官颇为复杂。前世中国区的发展远没有这一世迅猛,欧阳朔重生之前,淝水之战就是最后一场战役。 Also means that to following military campaign, Ouyang Shuo is unable to achieve to be prescient again. 也就意味着对接下来的战役,欧阳朔再无法做到先知先觉。 ...... …… Battle of Fei River had in public Yuan 383 years, Former Qin dispatches troops to cut down promote, at the Feishui battle, finally Eastern Jin only before the 80,000 military force won 100 120,000 Qin Army. 淝水之战发生于公元383年,前秦出兵伐晋,于淝水交战,最终东晋仅以八万军力大胜一百一十二万前秦军。 Had overwhelming superiority Former Qin to lose to Eastern Jin, the country therefore has also deteriorated to perish, various north clans were separated from the Former Qin rule, split into Later Qin with the later Yan kingdom is the focus several political power. But Eastern Jin takes advantage of this Northern Expedition, advanced Yellow River the boundary line, and hereafter during dozens years Eastern Jin did not have other families to invade again. 拥有绝对优势的前秦败给了东晋,国家也因此衰败灭亡,北方各族纷纷脱离前秦统治,分裂为后秦跟后燕为主的几个政权。而东晋则趁此北伐,把边界线推进到了黄河,并且此后数十年间东晋再无外族侵略。 ...... …… Must talk clearly Battle of Fei River, needs to put under Wei-Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties this special History background it. 要说清楚淝水之战,需要将其置于魏晋南北朝这一特殊的历史背景下。 Wei-Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties, said that Three Kingdoms two Jin's 16 country Southern and Northern Dynasties, proclaims oneself emperor Sui Dynasty to extinguish Chen to unify China from Cao Pi, altogether 369 year. 魏晋南北朝,又称三国两晋十六国南北朝,从曹丕称帝到隋朝灭陈而统一中国,前后共三百六十九年。 This time is the China historical regime change most frequent time, establishes a separatist regime for a long time, the war continuously, among the 300 remaining years of life experienced 30 size King Dynasty are popular alternately extinguish. 该时期是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期,长期割据,战争连绵不断,三百余年间经历了三十余个大小王朝的交替兴灭。 Wei-Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties deck Han promote, below opened Sui-Tang, in this period various Royal Court countries blessed entirely Duan, the disorder grow thickly, in this special period, the metaphysics started, the Daoism vigorous growth and Buddhism to input as well as Persia and Greece Culture adulterates, many new Culture factor mutual influences, handed over to seep. 魏晋南北朝上承汉晋,下启隋唐,期间各朝国祚俱短,乱象丛生,也正是在这一特殊时期,玄学兴起、道教勃兴、佛教输入以及波斯、希腊文化羼入,诸多新的文化因素互相影响,交相渗透。 This time is also a time that the feudal King Dynasty system transformation innovates, was not inferior to pre-Qin in the historical status, the Sui-Tang systems were these days gradually develop and finalize much, affected until Northern Song. 该时期也是封建王朝体制蜕变革新的一个时期,在历史上的地位不亚于先秦,隋唐体制多是在这段时期逐步发展和定型的,影响直至北宋。 In 265, Sima Yan substitutes for Cao Wei to build the new political power, the dynasty name was promote, established the capital in Luoyang, finished Three Kingdoms standing like a tripod, the world returned to Unified. 公元265年,司马炎取代曹魏建立新政权,国号为晋,定都洛阳,结束三国鼎立,天下重归一统。 What a pity this big Unified King Dynasty eventually appears briefly. 可惜这个大一统的王朝终究只是昙花一现。 After extinguishing Wu, Western Jin aristocrat is luxurious, the political style is dark, Aristocratic Family powerful official group authorities. 灭吴之后,西晋贵族奢侈腐败,政风黑暗,世家权贵集团当道。 Some massive Nomadic Tribe move to the interland, was punished the servants by the Aristocratic Family large clan. Meantime, other families in Guanzhong and Liangzhou have accounted for domestic population half. 在此期间,更是有大量游牧部落内迁,被世家大族收作奴婢。其时,关中和凉州的外族已占当地人口一半。 Because moves into the population number to be too many, is the Western Jin perishing country and Five Non-Han Upheaval in China sets the foreshadowing. 由于迁入人口数目太多,为西晋亡国和五胡乱华埋下伏笔。 In 299, Western Jin because of competing for the throne initiates the revolt of the eight kings, lasts for seven years, the vitality damages severely, various nationalities that moves to the interland seizes the opportunity to send out troops, results in the Five Non-Han Upheaval in China tragedy, massive common people and old family Namtu. 公元299年,西晋因争夺皇位而引发八王之乱,历时七年,元气大伤,内迁的诸民族乘机举兵,造成五胡乱华的惨剧,大量百姓与世族南渡。 Five Non-Han Upheaval in China perishes to start from Western Jin, to the Xianbei Northern Wei unification north, said that „chaotic of Yongjia” and „the Central Plains sunken land” and „Central Plains falls to the enemy”. 五胡乱华从西晋灭亡开始算起,一直到鲜卑北魏统一北方,也称“永嘉之乱”、“中原陆沉”、“中原沦陷”等。 This time is Catastrophe of Han nationality, the world north and south separates, confronts for a long time. 这一时期是汉民族的一场灾难,天下南北割裂,长期对峙。 „Five Non-Han” mainly refers to most parts of Huns, Xianbei, Jie, Qiang and Di five foreigners falling, Battle of Fei River Former Qin Emperor Fu Jian, then comes the Di clan in Five Non-Han. “五胡”主要指匈奴、鲜卑、羯、羌、氐五个胡人大部落,淝水之战前秦皇帝苻坚,便是出身五胡中的氐族。 In 357, East Sea king Fu Jian starts coup d'état, waste Former Qin Emperor Fu Sheng, ascends the throne takes a seat, was called that „Great Qin Heavenly King”, changes reign title Yongxing, implements the pardon. 公元357年,东海王苻坚发动政变,废前秦皇帝苻生,登基即位,称“大秦天王”,改年号永兴,实行大赦。 After that near 30 year, one generation of Heroic Lord Fu Jian entrust with heavy responsibility Wang Meng and the others, enrich the country and strengthen its military power, before mopping up successively, swallow, former cool as well as generation, finally north Unified, forms the north and south to confront structure with Eastern Jin. 其后近三十年,一代雄主苻坚重用王猛等人,富国强兵,先后扫灭前燕、前凉以及代,终于一统北方,跟东晋形成南北对峙之格局。 Fu Jian was an outstanding monarchy, any Emperor of Jin Dynasty by far cannot compared with Fu Jian. 苻坚是一位优秀的君主,晋朝的任何一个皇帝都远远不能和苻坚相比。 Swallow during destroying completely, former cool as well as generation of Three Kingdoms, regarding the Emperor-King military and political leaders of these captured, Fu Jian never puts to death, has given very high treatment. 在灭掉前燕、前凉以及代三国期间,对于那些被俘虏的帝王将相,苻坚从不诛杀,都给了很高的待遇。 Perhaps this stems from the Fu Jian generous disposition, but possibly bases on the policy consideration. 这也许是出自苻坚宽厚的性格,但更可能是基于政策考虑。 Because the Di clan in various north clans is the tiny tot nationality, how to control other clans, this is a very big difficult problem. Facing this situation, Fu Jian is not willing to put to death other families Leader to arouse the turbulence, rather controls them with some wrists|skills, even also entrusts with these Leader suitable military authorities. 因为氐族在北方各族是个小不点民族,如何控制住其他各族,这是个很大的难题。面对这个形势,苻坚不愿诛杀外族首领而激起动荡,宁愿用些手腕控制住他们,甚至还赋予那些首领相当的兵权。 And includes Murong Chui, Yao Chang and the others. 其中就包括慕容垂、姚苌等人。 Ironically, after Battle of Fei River Former Qin defeats, before Murong Chui returns , the swallow former home grounds duplicate country called the king, Murong Zongzu juniors leapt the horse to wear armor, everywhere fire beacon ; Yao Chang also rose, finally killed Fu Jian. 讽刺的是,淝水之战前秦战败之后,慕容垂逃回前燕故地复国称王,慕容宗族的子弟跃马披甲,遍地狼烟；姚苌也重新崛起,最终杀死苻坚。 ...... …… In 375, Wang Meng passed away, at the point of death before , said to Fu Jian: „promote, although remote and wild Wu and Yue kingdoms, is the beginning of the first day of the year succeeds one another. Kindness friendship with neighbors, the treasure of country. After feudal officials not, wish not to take promote as the chart. Xianbei and Qiang capture, my enmity, finally the manner trouble, suitably gradually eliminates it, so that State.” 公元375年,王猛去世,临死前对苻坚说:“晋虽僻陋吴越,乃正朔相承。亲仁善邻,国之宝也。臣没之后,愿不以晋为图。鲜卑、羌虏,我之仇也,终为人患,宜渐除之,以便社稷。” Urging of Wang Meng reasonable. 王猛的叮嘱是有道理的。 After destroys completely one after another swallow, former cool as well as generation of Three Kingdoms, Former Qin obtains the number huge spoils of war all of a sudden, must digest this achievement is is not very easy. 在接连灭掉前燕、前凉以及代三国之后,前秦一下子得到数目庞大的战利品,要消化这个成果却是很不容易。 Assimilation and fusion between races, require the time. 种族之间的同化、融合,都需要时间。 The small Di clan conquers north China, has swallowed elephant like a snake. Properly speaking, this snake urgent matter secretes the gastric juice diligently, digests this elephant. When does not have the digestion to be clean, runs to swallow a rhinocero again, obviously is not the great idea. 小小的氐族征服中国北方,就像一条蛇吞下了一头大象。按理说,这条蛇当务之急是努力分泌胃酸,消化这头大象。在没消化干净的时候,再跑去吞一头犀牛,明显不是好主意。 Wang Meng was worried for the digestion ability of this snake, therefore has the language of front urging. 王猛就为这条蛇的消化能力担心,故而才有前面的叮嘱之语。 How rising of Fu Jian is unceasing successful History, this enabled Fu Jian to have the intense self-confidence, he does not believe that his good luck will terminate. 奈何苻坚的崛起是一个不断成功的历史,这使苻坚有了强烈的自信心,他不相信自己的好运会终止。 Fu Jian thinks happily: „Swallows a rhinocero not to have any issue again.” 苻坚高兴地认为:“再吞下一个犀牛也没啥问题。” World Unified was a huge enticement, Fu Jian cannot resist this enticement. Therefore after Wang Meng dies seven years, Fu Jian thinks the opportunity to be mature, decides to attack Eastern Jin. 天下一统是一个巨大的诱惑,苻坚抗拒不了这种诱惑。因此在王猛死后七年,苻坚认为时机成熟,决定攻击东晋。 The A. D. three 7~8 years, Former Qin stepped up to the Eastern Jin offensive. 公元三七八年,前秦加紧了对东晋的攻势。 In the past, Former Qin used the 170,000 army to be divided into four groups to attack Eastern Jin, Xiangyang City defended painstakingly for one year later falls to the enemy, Eastern Jin Yong Zhou provincial governor Zhu Xu was captured. 当年,前秦动用十七万军队分成四路进攻东晋,襄阳城苦守一年之后沦陷,东晋雍州刺史朱序被俘。 Entrusted with heavy responsibility the convention of captive according to Fu Jian, Zhu Xu is absorbed Former Qin Official. 按照苻坚重用俘虏的惯例,朱序被吸收成了前秦官员。 This Zhu Xu has not actually lost heart to pledge allegiance, instead has acted as a foot color of Advanced spy, in afterward Battle of Fei River very big destructive effect. 这个朱序却没有死心归顺,反而充当了一个高级间谍的脚色,在后来的淝水之战中起了很大的破坏作用。 In 383, Former Qin Emperor Fu Jian decides to lean the strength of nation, conquers Eastern Jin, orders across the country, pulls out a proportion to commandeer the army according to every ten adult males, moreover must the horses of nation, no matter government personal, all commandeers for Expedition Army uses. 公元383年,前秦皇帝苻坚决定倾全国之力,征服东晋,下令在全国范围内,按照每十个男丁抽一个的比例征发军队,而且要把全国的马匹,不管是公家的还是私人的,一律征发供远征军使用。 So collected eight 170,000 main forces, only Cavalry had 270,000. In addition, 250,000 Vanguard Force that Great General Fu Rong leads, equals 100 120,000 main forces. 如此凑出了八十七万大军,其中仅骑兵就有二十七万。除此之外,还有大将苻融率领的二十五万先锋部队,合计一百一十二万大军。 At that time the Eastern Jin total population also on 300~400 ten thousand, the soldier of going to war was about 100,000 people. A point, compares million main forces that Former Qin reassigns temporarily, the Eastern Jin 100,000 main forces strength must be higher than several level. 彼时东晋总人口也就三四百万,打仗的士兵不过100000人。只是一点,相比前秦临时抽调的百万大军,东晋的十万大军战力要高出好几个等级。 This armed forces main force north palace armed forces, are mainly refugee arming of incorporation. 此军主力正是北府军,主要是收编的流民武装。 Why is the refugee? 为什么是流民？ After Western Jin destruction, the north refugee enters the south. Some refugees enter to Chang River south of live, becomes the dependency of well-born scholar landlord, turns into the common people. But also many refugees live north Chang River, they run to give the refugee who the wealthy and powerful family farms to be different from these, have their organization as well as arming. 西晋覆亡后,北方流民进入南方。一部分流民进入到长江以南居住,成为士绅地主的附庸,变成普通百姓。但还有很多流民留居在长江以北,他们跟那些跑去给大户种地的流民不同,有自己的组织以及武装。 In the ancient times, fled from calamity is not an easy matter, everywhere faced Dangerous. 在古代,逃难可不是一件容易的事情,处处面临危险。 Everybody flees from calamity, always wears the best clothes, the most valuable eastern Tibet in the package, this has become the best goal of taking by force. 大家逃难的时候,总是把最好的衣裳穿到身上,最值钱的东西藏在包裹里,这就成了打劫的最好目标。 In the tumultuous times bandit runs amuck, bumps into bandit to the exhausted none remaining, still arrived at the roadside, that is the routine matter. The chaotic armed forces also near are, seeing the refugee to rob, that is their duties. 乱世里又土匪横行,碰上土匪给剥个精光,仍到路边,那是常事。乱军也所在即是,看见难民抢劫一把,那是他们的本分。 Except for bandit and chaotic armed forces, had the idea of refugee including Jin Dynasty Official. 除了土匪和乱军,连晋朝官员都打流民的主意。 For example Eastern Jin Hsi yang king Sima Gua lets under pretend to be mountain bandit, robs on the way in Hubei blatantly, takes by force this group of refugees. Does this does not have a business may continue 1~2 Black Heart Royal Highness, has almost become a very promising morning sun profession. Including famous Zu Ti, General of that Northern Expedition, has done this. 比如东晋的西阳王司马羕就让手下冒充山贼,在湖北公然劫道,打劫这帮流民。干这个无本买卖的可不止一两个黑心王爷,几乎成了一个很有前途的朝阳行业。连大名鼎鼎的祖逖,那个北伐的将军,也干过这个。 Zu Ti just arrived at Jiangnan time, does not have any belongings. A day, he asked many high-ranking officials to be a guest to the family|home, has exhibited many Treasure, said: „Everybody should not be surprised, I yesterday accidentally had done a ticket to Nantang.” 祖逖刚到江南的时候,没什么财物。一天,他请了很多大员到家中做客,陈列了好多宝贝,道:“大家不要吃惊,我不过是昨天偶然到南塘干了一票。” Properly speaking Zu Ti is not the unprincipled person, afterward commanded the army the Northern Expedition, dies in Henan, the native sets up Ancestral Hall to him, many people burn incense to worship to him. 按理说祖逖不是什么坏人,后来率军北伐,死在河南,当地人给他立祠堂,很多人给他烧香敬拜。 The key is to do this is the enticement is too big, one crowd of fat sheep lie down outside, gives up lets off in vain? In the counter- forehand has the blade to have spear|gun, snatched also Bai Qiang, whom snatches not to snatch white? 关键是干这个实在是诱惑太大,一群肥羊躺在外头,怎舍得白白放过？反正手里有刀有枪,抢了也白抢,白抢谁不抢？ After these sheep snatching can not have Livelihood to be difficult, who can control that many? 至于这些羊给抢了之后会不有生活困难,谁管得了那么多呢？ Among the refugees mutually will rob, not having the refugees of arming to be very easy has become the similar sacrificial victim. 就连难民之间都会互相抢劫,没有武装的难民很容易成了同类的牺牲品。 In this kind of situation, refugee under Leader conductor, organizes oneself, who manages you are, who dares to run to snatch the thing, I spell with you. 这样一种情况下,流民在首领的指挥下,把自己组织起来,管你是谁,谁敢跑来抢东西,我就跟你拼到底。 These Leader become „refugee leads”. 这些首领就成为“流民帅”。 Then, the refugee also has become the relative independence armed forces. 如此一来,流民也就成了相对独立的武装力量。 And and going south refugee many after turmoil, has exercised some abilities people, the person is valiant, farms to give the person of land rent compared with these at home for a lifetime, can hit. 兼且南下流民多是经过动乱,练就了一些本领的人,人多劲悍,比那些一辈子在家种地缴租子的人,更能打。 If not use their War Operations, was really a pity greatly. 如果不用他们作战,实在是大为可惜。 In 377, Xie Xuan accepts the massive north refugees in Jingkou, establishes the northern palace armed forces. 公元377年,谢玄在京口收容大量北方流民,建立北府军。 Under the reorganization of Xie Xuan this qualified High-General, the northern palace soldier trains hard the several years, quick becomes Eastern Jin sharpest armed forces, was at that time entire China sharpest armed forces. 在谢玄这位合格将领的整顿下,北府兵苦练数年,很快就成为东晋最精锐的部队,也是当时整个中国最精锐的部队。 The sixth year after palace armed forces north Xie Xuan establish, Battle of Fei River started. 就在谢玄组建北府军之后的第六年,淝水之战开始了。 Gives the devil his due, Fu Jian commandeers one in ten adult males, this proportion at that time was not too high, was not rarer than this higher proportion. 平心而论,苻坚在十个男丁里征发一个,这个比例在当时并不算过高,比这更高的比例也不罕见。 However Fu Jian before entire in the Qin Empire range does to commandeer, from Hebei to Sichuan, from Shandong to Gansu, must commandeer according to this proportion, this will produce huge issue. 但是苻坚是在整个前秦帝国范围内搞征发,从河北到四川,从山东到甘肃,都要按此比例征发,这就会产生巨大的问题。 At that time did not have Railway and truck, did not have that many carriage to sit to these soldiers, these soldiers hurried along only to depend on two legs. Normally, if a person anything does not take, begins to walk spatially, a day walks for 8 hours, the road cultivates special is good, then he could walk 40 kilometers. 当时没有铁路和卡车,也没有那么多马车给这些士兵坐,这些士兵赶路只能靠两条腿。正常情况下,一个人如果什么都不拿,空着手走路,一天走8个小时,公路又修的特别好,那么他也许能走40公里。 However as the soldier, must bring some along item, the road not necessarily so is also smooth. 但是作为士兵,总要带些随身物品,路也未必那么平坦。 According to the view of History data, a Alexander the Great army day can walk 25 kilometers left and right. The Roman Empire army can also go out of 25 kilometers generally, express time, even can walk over 30 kilometers. 按照历史资料的说法,亚历山大大帝的军队一天能走25公里左右。罗马帝国的军队一般也能走出25公里,特别快的时候,甚至能走30公里以上。 However the Former Qin army after the Profession serviceman of long-term training, they cannot go out of 20 kilometers to be quite rare. At that time good that very on tumultuous times, it is estimated that path not maintained. 但是前秦的军队不是经过长期训练的职业军人,他们能走出20公里已经相当难得了。当时正逢乱世,估计道路也不会被维护的很好。 If bumped into crosses river were more scared, can only wait for the ferryboat without the bridge. Even if ignores these difficulties, a northwest soldier must rush to the Huai River basin, must spend on for two months. 要是碰上过河就更傻眼了,没有桥的话就只能等渡船。就算把这些困难都忽略不计,一个西北士兵要赶到淮河流域,也要花上两个月的时间。 issue is war preparations that Fu Jian carries on is quite hasty. In July Fu Jian issues to commandeer the command, according to the common sense, this law must spend certain time to issue land, then local Official must spend the suitable time to carry out, always must be able to be ready and waiting various nearly one month of scene armed forces. 问题是苻坚进行的战争准备相当仓促。七月苻坚下达征发令,按照常理,这个法令要花一定时间才能下达到全国各地,然后当地的官员又要花相当的时间去执行,总也要将近一个月的光景各军才能整装待发。 However Fu Jian thinks to do not wait for us. 但是苻坚觉得时不我待。 In August 2 nd, Fu Jian dispatches second tone Duke Fu Rong to supervise and command Zhang Hao, Murong Chui and the others the step and Cavalry altogether 250,000 person as the vanguard, appoints Yanzhou provincial governor Yao Chang is Dragon Rising General, supervises the profit and Liang Zhouzhu Military. 八月初二,苻坚派遣阳平公苻融督帅张蚝、慕容垂等人的步、骑兵共二十五万人作为前锋,任命兖州刺史姚苌为龙骧将军,督益、梁州诸军事。 In August 8 th, Fu Jian goes to the battlefield from Chang'an set out, main armed forces sets out one after another. 八月初八,苻坚自长安出发前往战场,主力部队随之陆续开拔。 In September, Ying Kou who Fu Rong leads the Vanguard Force 250,000 person arrive Huai River basin, in rune/symbol Jian the armed forces achieve Xiangcheng, the army of Liangzhou arrive at Xianyang, Zitong procurator Pei Yuanlve lead Navy 70,000 from Bashu culture afloat east, army also arrive of Fanyang and Jizhou Peng City, the thing ten thousand li (0.5km), Water and Land advanced together. 九月,苻融率领先锋部队二十五万人抵达淮河流域的颍口,符坚中军达到项城,凉州的军队到达咸阳,梓潼太守裴元略率水师七万从巴蜀顺流东下,幽州、冀州的军队也抵达了彭城,东西万里,水陆并进。 Hence, the war has begun officially. 至此,战争已经正式开场。 But this time, did each region army also achieve to assign the battlefield? Calculates that the time knows, definitely without enough time. Records according to History, when Fu Jian arrives in Xiangcheng, the army of Gansu just arrived at Xianyang. 而这个时侯,各地军队是否也都达到指定战场了呢？算一算时间就知道,肯定来不及。按照历史记载,苻坚到达项城时,甘肃的军队才刚刚到达咸阳。 The army of land is marching toward the concentration area, but the war started. 全国各地的军队正往集结地进军,而战争已经开始。 What satirized, has not waited for them to achieve the battlefield, Battle of Fei River had finished. Their complete functions ran north China, have consumed the massive grain, has stopped up various paths. 更加讽刺的是,还没等他们达到战场,淝水之战已经结束。他们的全部作用就是在中国北部奔走,消耗了大量粮食,堵塞了各处道路。 It can be said that the failure of Battle of Fei River Fu Jian, does not listen to Wang Meng word at the point of death in him, does not attend to the Fu Rong and other whole body of ministers of the oppositions, does not listen to the famous monk to release to ask about somebody's well being, Crown Prince fu great, Zhongshan Duke fu shen, down to the favorite imperial concubine opens Madam and the others dissuading, the confidence inflates, commandeers in the nation main forces cut down promote, has laid down the cause of disaster. 可以说,淝水之战苻坚的失败,早在他不听王猛临死之言,不顾苻融等群臣的反对,不听名僧释道安、太子苻宏、中山公苻诜以至宠妃张夫人等人的劝阻,信心膨胀,在全国征发大军伐晋时,就已经埋下祸根。 The failure of Battle of Fei River Former Qin, is by no means coincidental. 淝水之战前秦的失败,绝非偶然。