SATS :: Volume #1

#6: Together the answer of proof topic


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The student as math department, Mersenne Prime Number is anything, Lu Zhou knows certainly. 身为数学系的学生,梅森素数是个什么东西,陆舟当然是知道的。 After all spoke of Mersenne Prime Number , has to mention a great China mathematician, as well as he in «Mersenne Prime Number Regularity of distribution» that 92 years published, making Mersenne Prime Number turn into one to be able by the formula of mathematical symbol expression, internationally was used to Zhou who called to guess. 毕竟一说到梅森素数,就不得不提到一位伟大的华国数学家,以及他在92年发表的《梅森素数分布规律》,让梅森素数变成了一条可以被数学符号表达的公式,也就是国际上惯称的周氏猜测。 But in previously, although British mathematician Shanks, French mathematician Tolotta, German mathematician Poly Heart, Indian mathematician Raman Yang and American mathematician Gillis and others had once separately proposed the guess, but their guess common grounds, that is proposed by the approximate expression, and with actual situation being close degree difficult like people's desires. 而在此前,虽然英国数学家香克斯、法国数学家托洛塔、德国数学家伯利哈特、印度数学家拉曼纽杨和美国数学家吉里斯等都曾分别提出过猜测,但他们的猜测有一个共同点,那就是都以近似表达式提出,并且与实际情况的接近程度均难如人意。 But the precise formula that Zhou guessed was very succinct, namely, when 2 ^ ( 2 ^ n ) & lt ; p & lt ; 2 ^ ( 2 ^ ( n + 1 ) ), Mp has 2 ^ ( n + 1 )-1 is the prime number. 而周氏猜测的精确公式却很简洁,即当2^(2^n)<p<2^(2^(n+1))时,Mp有2^(n+1)-1个是素数。 Looks very simple? 看起来很简单是不是? On me am I also good? 我上我也行是不是? However such a guess, until now not by the certificate or the counter-evidence, has become the famous mathematical difficult problem, puzzled the entire mathematics circles more than 20 years. 然而就这么一条猜测,至今未被证明或反证,已经成了著名的数学难题,困扰了整个数学界二十多年。 However this gadget like the Riemann hypothesis, although is unable to be confirmed that but does not hinder younger generation to suppose him to establish, and brings the utilization it. 不过这玩意儿就像黎曼猜想一样,虽然无法被证实,但并不妨碍后人假设他成立,并将它拿来运用。 Naturally, even had the precise formula, the work that even if will treasure hunt gave the computer, wants to discover that Mersenne Prime Number as before is not an easy matter. 当然了,即便有了精确的计算公式,即便将寻宝的工作交给了计算机,想要发现梅森素数依旧不是一件容易的事情。 So far ( 2015 ), the mathematics circles altogether discovers 44 Mersenne Prime Number . 截止到目前(2015年),数学界一共发现44个梅森素数 Is useful as for this Mersenne Prime Number ? 至于这梅森素数有什么用? Probably is also useless. 好像也没什么用。 Words that insisted on speaking, the RSA algorithm was one, the net bought each time must thank hidden in the big prime number that in the password could not dismantle. Meanwhile, the big prime number was also used to test the computer performance. For example intel examination chip use was the GIMPS procedure/program, the SKYLAKE chip also once discovered BUG from this. 硬要说的话,RSA算法算一个,每次网购都得感谢隐藏在密码里拆解不开的大素数。与此同时,大素数还被用来考验计算机性能。比如intel检验芯片使用的就是GIMPS程序,SKYLAKE芯片也曾由此发现BUG。 Moreover, puzzled math is whether useful, is actually not meaningful. Motive that every so often the trend mathematician acts, not necessarily is unties the mathematical formula to yield many financial benefit together, because of it there. 另外,纠结数学是否有用,其实没什么意义。很多时候趋势数学家行动的动机,并不一定是解开一道算式能获得多少经济收益,而是因为它就在那里。 Toward big said that human cannot, only then present drifting along, but must have the poem and distant place. 往大了说,人类不能只有眼前的苟且,还得有诗和远方。 However Lu Zhou is not glad, he does not want what poem and distant place, he wants present drifting along! 然而陆舟就不乐意了,他可不想要什么诗和远方,他想要的就是眼前的苟且啊! Moreover, why is the proof method that Zhou suspects! Gives me to come the Riemann hypothesis! Either lowers a grade of Bill to suspect slightly also good! 而且,为什么偏偏是周氏猜想的证明方法!给我来个黎曼猜想啊!要么稍微低一档的比尔猜想也行啊! Did not discuss regardless the academic value, posting a reward that Bill suspects has turned 1 million dollars, this sum of money will be provided by Texas well-known banker Bill. 抛开学术价值不谈,比尔猜想的悬赏已经翻到了一百万美金,这笔钱将由德克萨斯州知名银行家比尔本人提供。 Suspected as for Zhou, the person who the attempt proves are many, may seem no one to post a reward this gadget. 至于周氏猜想,尝试证明的人不少,可好像没人悬赏这玩意儿。 A house flew away shortly, the Lu Zhou mood is not instantaneously beautiful. 眼看着一套房子就这么飞走了,陆舟心情瞬间不美丽了。 Not the passing good place thinks, even if only Zhou suspected, if oneself can with give to prove it, that can still at the good matter that in the history of mathematics leaves a good name. As for the reward in material, although not posting a reward about this guess, but wants to come school should not to treat unjustly itself, the scholarship over the next three years was at least steady. 不过往好的地方想,即便只是周氏猜想,如果自己能拿把它给证明了,那也是能在数学史上留名的好事儿。至于物质方面的奖励,虽然没有关于这个猜测的悬赏,但想来学校方面应该不会亏待自己,至少未来三年的奖学金是稳了的。 That big two proved Schoolmate Liu who Tappan suspects, isn't the best evidence? It is said Nanjing University gave 1 million people directly, 500,000 take the research spending, 50 multipurpose improve the life. 那位大二就证明西塔潘猜想的刘同学,不就是最好的证据吗?据说南大直接给了100万人,其中50万作为科研经费,50万用来改善生活。 The gold/metal big good and evil can arrange the nation first ten, although the math department was weak, but even if for face, can't by about ten Nanjing University being inferior? 金大好歹能排进全国前十,虽然数学系弱了点,可哪怕是为了面子,也不能被十名开外的南大给比下去吧? Such a thinks, the Lu Zhou mood felt better slightly. 这么一想,陆舟心情稍微好受了点。 After calming down, he took to sweep the eye that certificate process. 冷静下来后,他把那个证明过程拿出来扫了眼。 With that bottle of labels is Trash cola is different, as Blueprint This category of Zhou suspect the proof law, specifically does not present in the paper or the electronic files. When wants to look, so long as meditates in the heart, the entire proof step can appear in the mind directly. 和那瓶标签为【垃圾】的可乐不同,作为【图纸】这一大类的周氏猜想证明法,不是具体呈现在纸张或者电子档上。在想要看的时候,只要在心中默念一遍,整套证明步骤就能直接在脑海中浮现。 Cannot understand completely...... looks like light/only has a thorough understanding of this proof process, must require period of time.” “完全看不懂……看来光是吃透这证明过程,就得要一段的时间啊。” Lu Zhou is thinking in the heart, how should the proof process on hand logical takes. 陆舟在心中思索着,该怎么把手头的证明过程顺理成章的拿出来。 First, the light can carry uselessly, can understand is good. 首先,光会背没用,得自己看得懂才行。 Next, must own pack a study tyrant. 其次,得把自己包装成一个学霸。 Did not say other, your Zhou suspected that this mathematical difficult problem solution resulted, can't tall number/count, several points of perfect score unable to attain? Calculates that your general idea/careless throws 1 point of beginning, that 99 are also good. 不说别的,你连周氏猜想这种数学难题都解得了,总不能高数、数分连个满分都拿不到吧?算你大意丢个一分卷面,那也得99才行。 However this Lu Zhou was worried actually not very much, over the two days he had had a thorough understanding of the mathematical analyses and advanced algebra two curricula completely. The university teacher will not deliberately feel embarrassed the student generally, the knowledge node of inspection definitely is on the teaching material has. 不过这个陆舟倒不是很担心,这两天他已经完全吃透了数学分析和高等代数两门课程。大学导师一般也不会刻意为难学生,考察的知识点绝对都是教材上有的。 The boiled duck will not run in any case,...... Lu Zhou preparation and other summer vacations had taken again as for the proof that this Zhou suspects. These two months, he will make every effort to pack one really to study the tyrant, advantage maximization that can obtain. 煮熟的鸭子反正又不会跑,至于这周氏猜想的证明……陆舟准备等暑假过完了再拿出来。这两个月的时间里,他会尽一切努力将自己包装成一个真学霸,将能得到的好处最大化。 Asks the teacher to exchange the academic issue to. 多找导师交流学术问题是必须的。 Mathematical LV1 must. 数学LV1是必须的。 Summer vacation keeps after school must. 暑假留校也是必须的。 When the time comes must the old lady hit to the father to the telephone, next time will go back possibly to celebrate the new year. 到时候还得给老爹老娘打给电话,下次回去可能得过年了。 The matter of reward comes to the end, in the heart of Lu Zhou braves another issue. 奖励的事情告一段落,陆舟的心中又冒出来另一个问题。 Draws to obtain Blueprint, Can with Division/Discipline rank Related? 抽奖得到的【图纸】,会不会和【学科等级】有关? This issue is very essential. 这个问题很关键。 Otherwise why so skillful, does not pull out other, pulls out to especially proof topic answer? Rather than prime prize universe battleship? 否则为什么偏偏这么巧,不抽到别的,就抽到个特么的“证明题答案”?而不是头等奖“宇宙战舰”? This thought one braves to be able hardly be removed from the head, and Lu Zhou more wants more to think that has the possibility. 这个念头一从脑袋里冒出来就挥之不去,并且陆舟越想越觉得有可能。 Urgent matter is the promotion division/discipline rank, rises LV1 the math as soon as possible, other unlocking division/discipline LV1 rank upper limits. In this, will the drawing opportunity first store? However has to draw not to have in the situation of use, cannot renovate the task list, stores up the drawing opportunity not realistically......” “当务之急是提升学科等级,尽快将数学升到LV1,解锁其他学科LV1等级上限。在此之间,将抽奖机会先屯起来?不过有抽奖没使用的情况下,不能刷新任务列表,囤积抽奖机会也不现实……” He also clear remembering, after receiving Mission rewards, the task list turned into the grey. Until his drawing opportunity uses up twice, the option of task list turns into the condition that may select. 他还清楚的记得,在领取了任务奖励之后,任务列表就变成了灰色。直到他两次抽奖机会用完,任务列表的选项才重新变成了可选中的状态。 About this , can only wait to pull out prizes several times to know. 关于这点,也只能等多抽几次奖才能知道了。 If including several prizes is being proof topic answer, that without doubt own suspicion was the correct. 如果连着几次奖品都是“证明题答案”,那无疑自己的猜想就是正解了。 Moreover, on the other hand, the new duty as if can receive. 另外,话说回来,新的任务似乎可以领取了。 What can be? 会是什么呢? So thinking, in the Lu Zhou heart is meditating. 如此想着,陆舟心中默念。 Opens the task list!” “打开任务列表!” The translucent total information screens appear in the front. 半透明的全息屏幕浮现在面前。 Duty 1: Art of fishing in troubled waters 任务一:浑水摸鱼的艺术 Explained: Fishing in troubled waters is also the gate art, can lie down money Zhuan, why can quietly work hard in the laboratory? 说明:浑水摸鱼也是门艺术,能躺着就把钱赚到,为什么要在实验室里埋头苦干? Request: The ingenious utilization language art, enrolls in the scientific research items of research spending 1 million levels of investments. In the spirit of can not the principle that strives not to strive, with the smallest energy consumption, captures the biggest meritorious service. Therefore, catching a fish by hand as far as possible, youngster! 要求:巧妙的运用语言艺术,在科研经费百万级投资的科研项目上挂名。本着能不出力就不出力的原则,用最小的能耗,斩获最大的功勋。所以,尽可能的摸鱼吧,少年! Reward: Obtains the division/discipline experience( experience type was decided by project type, empirical value and scientific research item funds value is just related, with contribution degree inverse correlation of host in project). A drawing opportunity( 100% trash) 奖励:获得学科经验(经验类型由项目类型决定,经验数值与科研项目经费数值正相关,与宿主在项目中贡献程度负相关)。一次抽奖机会(100%垃圾) Duty 2: Trains hard the basic skills( physics) 任务二:苦练基本功(物理) Explained: Rome is not one day completes, the scientific building is not one day is completed. 说明:罗马不是一天建成的,科学的大厦也不是一天落成的。 Request: Unties 200 university physics exercises( exercise book is provided by system, in view of host knowledge quantity reserve, is tailor for host) 要求:解开200道大学物理习题(习题册由系统提供,针对宿主知识量储备,为宿主量身打造) Reward: Topic difficulty coefficient * 2. General points 50. item- depth study schedule( category: Special. Effect: The valid time 24 hours, in the effect duration read the books to enter the depth reading condition, to studied the knowledge node to grasp permanently.) 奖励:题目难度系数。积分50。道具-深度学习时间(类别:特殊。效果:有效时间24小时,效果持续时间内阅读书籍可进入深度阅读状态,对所学知识点永久掌握。) Duty 3: Academic starts from the paper. 任务三:学术从论文开始。 Explained: The paper is the foundation of engaging in scholarship, the scholar who will only write the paper varied to make to order the big knowledge, the scholar but who will not write the paper, could not certainly make the big knowledge. Please do not bicker with the system about this, the system is the truth! Now, publishes a sci paper, starts your academic career! 说明:论文是做学问的基础,一个只会写论文的学者不一定做得了大学问,但一个不会写论文的学者,一定做不出大学问。关于这点请不要和系统抬杠,系统即是真理!现在,发表一篇sci论文,开始你的学术生涯! Request: Publishes a sci paper. 要求:发表一篇sci论文。 Reward: Division/Discipline experience( was decided by academic value, lower limiting value is 100 experiences). 200 General points. A drawing opportunity( 95% trash, 5% samples). 奖励:学科经验(由学术价值决定,下限值为100经验)。200积分。一次抽奖机会(95%垃圾,5%样品)。 Sees the last duty, the Lu Zhou expression is somewhat strange. 看到最后一个任务,陆舟的表情有些古怪。 Experience basis paper academic value decision of reward? 奖励的经验根据论文学术价值决定? The discussion process that if oneself suspect this Zhou, sends to sci Journal to come up, does not know that can trade many experiences. 自己要是把这周氏猜想的论证过程,发到sci期刊上去,不知道能换多少经验。 Words that such a thinks, this idea is very attractive...... 这么一想的话,这个想法还挺诱人的……
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