SATS :: Volume #6

#517: Boiling plasma Physics


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Used probably three days , the researchers of star Stellarator research institute, completed to the reorganization of experimental data. 用了大概三天的时间,star仿星器研究所的研究员们,完成了对实验数据的整理。 But at the same time, is responsible for Lu Zhou that these data compile, completed the writing of related paper, and finally this papers that have more than 30 person signatures, submitted a piece of writing " Science " Journal editorial department. 而与此同时,负责将这些数据汇总的陆舟,也完成了相关论文的写作,并且最终将这篇有三十多人署名的论文,投稿了《科学》期刊的编辑部。 When he just completed the manuscript mail, the cell phone ting then rang. 就在他刚刚完成稿件投寄的时候,手机的铃声便响了起来。 Took up cell phone to look at the eye, seeing was only Academician Pan hits, therefore Lu Zhou then pressed down the connection key. 拿起手机看了眼,只见是潘院士打来的,于是陆舟便按下了接通键。 But was almost the telephone just a connection, telephone that then transmitted old Pan to be full of the happy expression the sound. 而几乎是电话刚一接通,电话那头便传来了老潘充满笑意的声音。 Your this fellow can, your chapter be possible to be hitting to hurt old Zhou face. Is only having a headache about his little while, the spit how spits swallows back again.” “你这家伙可以啊,你这回可算是把老周的脸给打疼了。只把他这会儿正在头疼着,怎么吐出去的吐沫再咽回去吧。” Heard these words, Lu Zhou by the office chair, made a helpless expression. 听到了这句话,陆舟靠在了办公椅上,做了个无奈的表情。 Oneself collected the face, can this also blame him? 自己把脸凑过来了,这也能怪他吗? However even if he said is the accidental injury, some people will not believe probably. 不过就算他说是误伤,大概也不会有人信吧。 Stopped the moment, Academician Pan exchanged the earnest tone , to continue saying: To be honest, heard you decide the goal that experiments for the second time in 30 minutes, I already enough surprise. Now has not thought that I underestimated your skill, only feared that is German has not thought that their ega installments can also make use of waste this degree.” 停顿了片刻,潘院士换上了认真的语气,继续说道:“说实话,原本听说你将第二次实验的目标定在三十分钟,我就已经够诧异的了。现在没想到我还是低估了你的本事,只怕就是德国人自己也没想到,他们的ega装置还能废物利用到这种程度吧。” Although the time turned one time, but difficulty is not one plus one was equal to two are so simple. 虽然时间只是翻了一倍,但这其中的难度可不是一加一等于二那么简单。 Did not say exaggeratingly, only this result, they in the research of controllable nuclear fusion domain, have cast off a big truncation the world. 毫不夸张的说,单是这份成绩,他们在可控核聚变领域的研究,已经将世界甩开一大截了。 Then? How do next step you plan to do?” “接下来呢?下一步你打算怎么做?” Heard this issue, Lu Zhou smiles lightly, said own plan: Next time, I plan to be serious.” 听到这个问题,陆舟淡淡笑了笑,说出了自己的打算:“下一次,我打算玩真的。” Hears these words, Academician Pan the look changes countenance slightly, said with the tone confirmation that cannot believe. 听到这句话,潘院士神色微微动容,用不敢相信的语气确认道。 DEMO?” “示范堆?” Grasps cell phone Lu Zhou to nod. 握着手机陆舟点了点头。 Right.” “没错。” Heard the affirmative answer from Lu Zhou there, Academician Pan of telephone that head held breath cold air, shock in heart in the extreme. 陆舟那里听到了肯定的答复,电话那头的潘院士倒吸了一口凉气,心中的震撼无以复加。 In the pronunciation, the experiment pile and the DEMO as if read to look like very much, but actually is completely the entirely different two things. 在读音上,实验堆和示范堆似乎念起来很像,但却完全是截然不同的两种东西。 The former can satisfy the plasma to test the most basic experiment demand the test installation, but the latter is requests to realize from the plasma confinement the fusion reaction again to the electrical energy output and other demonstration reaction apparatus of a series of link. 前者只是能够满足等离子体实验最基本实验需求的实验装置,而后者则是要求实现从等离子体约束到聚变反应再到电能输出等一系列环节的示范反应装置。 Does not leave accidentally/surprisingly, a long time, this DEMO will become China, and even the model project of the world controllable fusion reactor. 不出意外的,在很长的一段时间里,这台示范堆都将成为华国,乃至全世界可控核聚变反应堆的样板工程。 Did not say exaggeratingly, compares the latter, the former can only calculate the toy. 毫不夸张的说,相比起后者,前者只能算玩具了。 Although the experiment of Controlled Nuclear Fusion research has conducted half a century, various types of experiment piles emerge one after another incessantly, but Princeton plasma physics Research institute or the MPI learned plasma research institute, no organization can complete the controllable nuclear fusion the DEMO. 虽然可控聚变研究的实验已经进行了半个世纪,各种实验堆层出不穷,但无论是普林斯顿等离子体物理研究所还是马普学会等离子体研究所,都没有一家机构能够完成可控核聚变的示范堆。 But plan about DEMO, stays in the timetables of major research agencies forever. 而关于示范堆的计划,也永远都只是停留在各大研究机构的时间表上。 With tone that does not believe firmly, Academician Pan asked scruple: Now starts to make the DEMO, can too early?” 用不确信的语气,潘院士迟疑问道:“现在就开始造示范堆,会不会太早了?” Although one hour of high density plasma magnetic confinement experiment is worth congratulating, but how to say again, now starts to do this DEMO, the step also steps was too big. 一小时的高密度等离子体磁约束实验虽然值得庆贺,但再怎么说,现在就开始搞这个示范堆,步子也迈的太大了点。 At least understood on him information that many crucial issues have not been solved. 至少就他所了解到的信息而言,还有很多关键性的问题没有解决。 Hears Lu Zhou of telephone that head is so self-confident, he even a little worries now, this fellow was the inflation. 听到电话那头的陆舟如此自信,他现在甚至都有点儿担心,这家伙是不是膨胀了。 Regarding Academician Pan's inquiry, Lu Zhou is only light smiling. 对于潘院士的询问,陆舟只是淡淡的笑了笑。 Will not be early, the lots can research does, may not wait till to be ready begins construction. Let alone the most essential ECR ion source and scheme had been solved by us, the irradiation resistant material of first wall, I believe that is also only the time issue. So long as the condition permits, I have over 80% assurances, can this DEMO making.” “不会太早,很多东西可以边研究边做,不一定非得等到一切准备就绪才开始动工。更何况最关键的超导磁体和控制方案已经被我们解决了,第一壁的抗辐照材料,我相信也只是时间问题。只要条件允许,我有八成以上的把握,能将这个示范堆给造出来。” First thinks the means making the installment that the plasma orbit, the outfield coil and water cooling divertor wait these reactor can make, issue that probably blanket material these of first wall are not technically able to solve temporarily, after solving, did and installs on the line. 先想办法把反应堆的等离子体运行轨道、外场线圈、水冷偏滤器等等这些能造的装置给造出来,像是第一壁的包层材料这些在技术上暂时无法解决的问题,等到解决了之后再做出来并且装上去就行了。 However experiment pile of specifications of this DEMO and are completely different, both's cost also completely not in a magnitude. 不过这示范堆和实验堆的规格完全不一样,两者的成本也完全不在一个数量级上。 But the funds on his hand, flower was similar. 而他手上的经费,也花的差不多了。 Thinks of here, the line of sight of Lu Zhou fluttered to the fountain pen of table of corners/horns. 想到这里,陆舟的视线不由飘向了桌角的钢笔。 It seems like that must write a letter. 看来,又得写封信了。 ...... …… Regarding others , in " Science " this type of the world -class top publication submits a piece of writing in Nature is not an easy matter, however regarding Lu Zhou, actually not such difficulty. 对于其他人来说,在《自然》、《科学》这种世界级顶刊上投稿不是一件容易的事情,然而对于陆舟来说,却并没有那么的困难。 Even if did not consider the Nobel prize halo and good academic prestige on him bringing, as well as he and " Science " editorial department past cooperation, was only controllable nuclear fusion word back component, sufficiently " Science " editorial department seriously treated. 哪怕不考虑他身上自带的诺贝尔奖光环与良好的学术声誉,以及他和《科学》编辑部过去的合作关系,光是可控核聚变这个单词背后的份量,就足以《科学》的编辑部认真对待了。 The data has no issue, has not waited for the too long time, the paper adopted the edit quickly, and successful on publishes the publication in latest issue " Science ". 数据本身没有什么问题,没有等候太长的时间,论文很快通过了审稿,并且成功在最新一期的《科学》上登刊。 But with the publication of that paper, when people understood that happened after the miracle on star installment, almost entire plasma Physics boiled. 而随着那篇论文的发表,当人们了解到发生在star装置上的奇迹之后,几乎整个等离子体物理学界都为之沸腾了。 What concept is one hour? 一小时是什么概念? A year ago, the research of Tokomak project, still in taking second competes for the breakthrough of unit. 就在一年前,各国托卡马克项目的研究,都还在以秒为单位的突破上较劲。 However with the ascending publication of this paper, cast off a big truncation the research results of various countries' research agency directly. 然而随着这篇论文的登刊,直接将各国研究机构的研究成果甩开了一大截。 If although uses the electricity generation of pulse ignition, can not need to achieve such long confinement time, but this one hour of bringing shock, shocked all scholars who are paying attention to this equipment. 虽说如果采用脉冲式点火的发电方式,也可以无需做到这么长的约束时间,但这个一小时带来的震撼,还是震惊了所有关注着这台装置的学者。 But besides the academic circle, the success that the star installment obtains, aroused the extensive interest of general public, triggered in the network the lively discussion. 而除了学术界之外,star装置取得的成功,也引起了普通民众的广泛关注,更是由此引发了网络上热烈的讨论。 Some people select to praise, thinks that this advances to a future stride. 有的人点赞,认为这是迈向未来的一大步。 Also some people expressed concerns, thinks human in doing on the path more walked is farther. 也有人表示担忧,认为人类在作死的道路上越走越远。 Also some people are indifferent, after all the Controlled Nuclear Fusion news the first time was not saw. 20 years ago some people have said that 20 years can realize the electricity generation of Controlled Nuclear Fusion at the latest, however also no one keeps the initial promise until now. 也有人漠不关心,毕竟可控聚变的新闻也不是第一次看到了。二十年前就有人说过,最晚二十年就能实现可控聚变的发电,然而直到现在也没有人兑现当初的诺言。 But in any event, regarding this major science breakthrough, ctv stands in the altitude of politics, gave the greatest attention. 但无论如何,对于这项重大的科学突破,ctv都站在政治的高度上,给予了最大程度的关注。 In the news broadcast of latest issue, CCTV used time of topic, conducted a comprehensive report to this matter. 在最新一期的新闻联播中,央视用了一个专题的时间,对这件事情进行了一个全面的报道。 Other day, China Jinling star Stellarator Research institute on published a paper in " Science ", disclosed the relevant detail of their newest Controlled Nuclear Fusion experiment.” “日前,华国金陵star仿星器研究所在《科学》上发表了一篇论文,披露了他们最新一次可控聚变实验的相关细节。” In the experiment, by our country well-known scholar and research team of Nobel Prize winner Professor Lu Zhou leadership, successfully completed one hour of plasma confinement time.” “在实验中,由我国知名学者、诺贝尔奖得主陆舟教授主导的研究团队,成功完成了一小时等离子体约束时间。” According to the professional commented, the breakthrough of this/should technology, will be expected for the research of controllable nuclear fusion, opened the new chapter......” “根据业内人士评论称,该项技术的突破,将有望为可控核聚变的研究,开启新的篇章……” In the news, Yang intermediary according to the convention, cited an interview of foreign media. 在新闻中,央媒按照惯例,援引了一段外媒的采访。 What sits in front of the lens was in 1976 the Nobel Prize winners, three alpha corporate advisers and Stanford University Professor Burton Richter, by the reporters of Colombian Broadcast Television station was inquired about when he to view of star installment, he was used together three unbelievable this words, expressed shock in oneself heart. 坐在镜头前的是1976年诺贝尔奖得主、三阿尔法公司顾问、斯坦福大学教授伯顿・里克特,当被哥伦比亚广播电视台的记者问及他对star装置的看法时,他连用了三次难以置信这个单词,抒发了自己心中的震撼。 „......, when has my colleague to tell me, when some people the magnetic confinement time of plasma achieved over one hour, my first response is this is a funny joke. Until he on found that paper from latest issue " Science ", and was placed it in my front.” “……当有我的同事告诉我,有人将等离子体的磁约束时间做到了一小时以上时,我的第一反应是这是个滑稽的玩笑。直到他从最新一期的《科学》上找到了那篇论文,并且将它摆在了我的面前。” Even now, in my heart fills as before surprisedly. Especially when I find, this equipment is in the foundation of ega installment re-equips, shock in my heart is in the extreme.” “即使是现在,我心中依旧充满了惊讶。尤其是当我了解到,这台装置是在ega装置的基础上改装的时候,我心中的震惊更是无以复加。” Ega is absolutely impossible to achieve this degree, even spiral stone 7-x after promotion cannot achieve.” “ega绝对不可能做到这种程度,就算是升级之后的螺旋石7-x也做不到。” I think that in the research of controllable nuclear fusion, China has walked in front of the world. If the most essential superconducting material and issue of plasma control plan obtains the effective solution, they only need to solve the plasma radiation again to the damage effect of first wall material, perhaps soon can complete the fusion reactor in the true sense. After all transforms the electrical energy the thermal energy, is in itself not the difficult matter.” “我认为在可控核聚变的研究上,华国已经走在了世界的前面。如果最关键的超导材料、等离子体控制方案的问题已经得到有效的解决,他们只需要再解决等离子体辐照对第一壁材料的损伤效应,或许用不了太久就能完成真正意义上的聚变反应堆。毕竟将热能转化成电能,本身并不是什么困难的事情。” At this point, the expression of Professor Burton Richter is somewhat complex. 说到这里,伯顿・里克特教授的表情有些复杂。 We led half a century in the controllable fusion research, but may lose very much in the final several seconds. I am not cracking a joke, Department of Energy should attach great importance to......” “我们在可控核聚变研究上领跑了半个世纪,但很有可能输在最后几秒上。我不是在开玩笑,能源部应该重视起来……” No matter the United States Department of Energy does attach great importance , the result that the star installment yields, has brought to the China high-level attention. 不管美国能源部重不重视,star装置取得的成果,已经引起了华国高层的重视。 But at the same time, when successful advances in " Science " on that paper controllable nuclear fusion word in the publication the keenest struggle that the global media paid attention , a letter/believes that is written by Lu Zhou personally, appeared on the desk of elder institute. 而与此同时,就在刊登在《科学》上的那篇论文成功将可控核聚变这个单词推到了全球媒体关注的风口浪尖上时,一封由陆舟亲自执笔的信,也出现在了长老院的办公桌上。 Also this letter/believes, affected innumerable person sensitive...... 也正是这封信,牵动了无数人敏感的神经…… https: https: Talent one second remembers the home station address:..: m. 天才一秒记住本站地址:.。:m.
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