SATS :: Volume #3

#260: Submits a piece of writing Nature


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Although the chemistry specialty of Princeton is not so famous like the physics and math, but also placed global 15. If to the organic domain, ranking must proceed to depend precisely little. 普林斯顿的化学专业虽然不像物理和数学那么出名,但也排在全球15名。若是精确到有机领域,排名还得往前靠一点点。 Especially 11 years later Flick chemical laboratory that completes, is North America ranks one of the chemical laboratories near the top. Although the big cow in domain cannot compare the top1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but the hardware condition will not fall behind are too many. 尤其是11年之后建成的弗里克化学实验室,更是北美排名靠前的化学实验室之一。虽然领域内的大牛比不上top1的麻省理工,但硬件条件也不会落后太多。 Many people think that Princeton not flamboyant laboratory, is actually only a beautiful misunderstanding. In the Ivy League, the alumni association of Princeton absolutely is rich, and acts extravagantly. But this point, can look from Lu Zhou that 400,000 US dollars yearly salary. 很多人认为普林斯顿没有牛逼的实验室,其实只是一种美丽的误会。在常青藤盟校中,普林斯顿的校友会绝对算是有钱且出手阔绰的。而这一点,从陆舟那40万美元的年薪就能看得出来。 Under Witten's introduction, Lu Zhou knew Professor Paul of j Csillik paulj.hirik Princeton University. 在威滕的介绍下,陆舟认识了普林斯顿大学的保罗j奇里克paulj.hirik教授。 Although this professor looks very young, but in the organic chemistry domain, can be called absolutely is a big cow. Moreover in this year's 16 years, he because just a paper on siene, won the US President green chemistry challenge prize. 这位教授虽然看起来很年轻,但在有机化学领域,绝对称得上是一位大牛。而且就在今年16年,他刚刚因为在siene上的一篇论文,获得了美国总统绿色化学挑战奖。 In theory of numbers Goldbach's conjecture 11 famous, has similar difficult problem in the organic synthesis, for example famous 22 issue. 数论中哥德巴赫猜想的“11”闻名遐迩,在有机合成中同样存在类似的难题,比如著名的“22”问题。 The alkene link addition reaction is common in the organic synthesis, the famous dielsaldeπ2π link addition reaction forms six collars by diolefin 4 π and alkene 2 π under the hot condition. 烯烃环加成反应在有机合成中非常常见,著名的dielsaldeπ2π环加成反应就是由二烯4π和烯烃2π在热条件下形成六元环。 However, another type seems like that simpler 2 π 2 π alkene link addition forms the response of tetramethylene link, is not so easy. Due to the orbital symmetrical limit, this response usually needs the photochemical reaction condition to activate, but this reaction path the efficiency is often low, specificity is bad. 然而,另一种看似更简单的2π2π烯烃环加成形成环丁烷环的反应,就没这么容易了。由于轨道对称性的限制,这种反应往往需要光化学反应条件来激活,但这种反应途径往往效率低、特异性差。 But Professor Csillik, in 15 years of contribution siene that article, proposed a brand-new method solved simple raw material alkene of this issue use iron catalyst under the modest heating condition to transform the tetramethylene structure. 而奇里克教授,在15年投稿siene的那篇文章,提出了一个全新的方法解决了这个问题利用铁催化剂在温和加热条件下将简单的原料烯烃转化成环丁烷结构。 It is reported that the industrial world was full of the interest in this technology, but related patent, brought several million US dollars return for this professor. 据悉,工业界对这项技术充满了兴趣,而相关的专利,也为这位教授带来了数百万美元的回报。 When knew that Lu Zhou is interested in computation material science, Professor Csillik shows the strong interest in him immediately, inviting him to go to own laboratory. 当得知陆舟对计算材料学感兴趣,奇里克教授立刻对他表现了浓厚的兴趣,邀请他前往了自己的实验室。 In Princeton this mysterious place, possibly appeared attracted did the historian of mathematical or physics in the past, but had almost no to despise the math professor in chain peak situated in the division/discipline, is willing to run to study other things, even if the lots brought in money compared with the math. 在普林斯顿这个神奇地方,可能出现被吸引过去搞数学或者物理的历史学家,但却几乎没有哪个位于学科鄙视链顶端的数学教授,愿意跑去研究其他东西,即便很多东西比数学更来钱。 „The position of computation material emerging division/discipline, although is rising, but studied this person to go to Silicon Valley to do the graphic processing finally, said why you will be interested in this direction?” Handed over one cup of coffee to Lu Zhou, after Professor Csillik invited him to sit down, asked curiously. “计算材料这门新兴学科的地位虽然在上升,但很多研究这一块的人最后都去了硅谷搞图形处理,说起来你为什么会对这个方向感兴趣?”给陆舟递了一杯咖啡,奇里克教授邀请他坐下之后,好奇地问道。 Because, the math is an interesting thing, I plan to try to let it in broader domain blooming brilliance, but is not only in theory of numbers ivory tower.” Lu Zhou said with a smile. “因为,数学是一个有趣的东西,我打算试着让它在更广阔的领域绽放光彩,而不仅仅是数论这座象牙塔里。”陆舟笑着说道。 Your viewpoint is very unique,” Csillik by the chair, teased with a smile, each time I and higher research institute the professors of argued this issue, they will be putting on a serious face to tell me, the math should be pure.” “你的观点很独特,”奇里克靠在了椅子上,笑着调侃道,“每次我和高等研究院的教授争论这个问题,他们都会板着脸告诉我,数学应该是纯粹的。” They said right, the math is truly pure. However in my viewpoint, the tool that comes by the pure investigation and development, actually not necessarily must be used to solve the pure problem,” Lu Zhou said own viewpoint with a smile, stopped the moment , to continue saying that in fact, I before going to North America, has participated similar project, because too busy cannot continue. In order to complete my research, I want to borrow some experimental devices.” “他们说的没错,数学确实是纯粹的。不过在我个人的观点中,由纯粹的研究发展而来的工具,却不一定非要用于解决纯粹的问题,”陆舟笑着说出了自己的观点,停顿了片刻,继续说道,“事实上,我在前往北美之前,有参与过类似的项目,只是因为太忙没能继续。为了完成我的研究,我想借用一些实验器材。” Actually mainly to write paper, the design methodology of goal product he has registered the patent, even similar experiment has been completed in the gold/metal big laboratory. 其实主要是为了写论文,目标产物的设计方法他都已经注册专利了,甚至类似的实验已经在金大的实验室完成过一遍。 However he now is the professor in Princeton, for the credibility of paper, he must do the experiment again. The material science paper and math are different, must label the experiment place and test installation in the paper numbers wait. 不过他现在是普林斯顿的教授,为了论文的可信度,他也必须把实验再做一遍。材料学的论文和数学不同,必须在论文中标注实验地点和实验设备编号等等 If he uses one year ago data, moreover another side of Pacific Ocean, may be very suspected fabricates the data, but is unable through the edit. Because is responsible for the academic edition of peer review, is irresponsible repeated trial, therefore can only strictly check in these details. 如果他用一年前的数据,而且还是在太平洋另一边,很可能被怀疑是捏造数据而无法通过审稿。因为负责同行评审的学术编辑,是不负责“重复实验”的,所以只能在这些细节上严格把关。 After all, you cannot request others to find the time to help you review a draft, but also shells out to help you make the experiment again. 毕竟,你不能要求别人抽出时间帮你审稿,还自掏腰包帮你把实验再做一遍。 All appraisal work are the default establish in the contributor are absolutely honest to the data that oneself provide, and makes the guarantee with own academic prestige. Therefore occasionally will present some theory Wendeng publications, caused a stir, was paid attention by more peers, finally was actually removed the manuscript by Journal the situation. 所有的评审工作都是默认建立在投稿者对自己提供的数据绝对诚实,并用自己的学术声誉作担保。所以偶尔会出现一些论文登刊了,轰动了,被更多的同行关注了,最后却被期刊撤稿的情况。 This situation, is most common in the biological application, because many biological experiments really along with reason. 这种情况,在生物领域最为常见,因为很多生物实验真的是随缘。 Looks the equipment list that Lu Zhou took, Professor Csillik opened the drawer very much naturally. 看了眼陆舟拿出来的器材清单,奇里克教授很大方地拉开了抽屉。 The experimental device and material that because in the list list are not the dangerous things, knew after Lu Zhou has had the experiment experience, he then felt relieved that very much lost the key in his hand. 因为清单中列出的实验器材和材料并不是什么危险的东西,得知陆舟有过实验经验之后,他便很放心地将钥匙丢在了他的手中。 Does not have the issue! Takes away to use, when does the experiment to remember certainly carefully.” “没问题!拿去用吧,不过在做实验的时候记得一定小心。” Forced in the key the pocket, Lu Zhou said with a smile: I guaranteed before you lend my equipment experiment, is what appearance, after the experiment, what appearance.” 将钥匙塞进了兜里,陆舟笑着说道:“我保证你借给我的器材实验之前是什么样子,实验之后还是什么样子。” No, I mean, do not spoil oneself,” Csillik cracks a joke saying that I rather am the instrument have problems, you have problems maybe, otherwise the people of higher research institute will surely give to rip me.” “不,我的意思是,别把自己弄坏了,”奇里克开玩笑道,“我宁愿是仪器出了问题,也别是你出问题,否则高等研究院的人一定会把我给撕了。” Lu Zhou haha smiles, left behind one definitely not, then set out to say goodbye with him. 陆舟哈哈笑了笑,留下了一句“肯定不会”,便起身与他告辞了。 ...... …… Related experiment Lu Zhou has done one time, repeating one is the familiar and easy matter. 相关的实验陆舟已经做过一次,重复一遍不过是轻车熟路的事情。 The tentative design flow, collects the data, the labelling use material serial number, even is experiments the place and time wait. 设计试验流程,收集数据,标注使用材料编号,甚至是实验地点和时间等等 Strict, this is the Lu Zhou first attempt writes the material science paper. 严格来讲,这是陆舟第一次尝试撰写材料学论文。 Before although has sent si that calculated the material, but the strict sense that was a paper of applied mathematics, merely through computation-yielded one about the cement material and mathematical model of carbon nanotube material proportion of mixture, did not involve the concrete trials section. 以前虽然发过计算材料的si,但严格意义上来讲那不过是一篇应用数学的论文,仅仅是通过计算得到的一个关于水泥材料与碳纳米管材料混合比例的数学模型,并不涉及到具体的实验部分。 However, the lots are actually interlinked. 不过,很多东西其实都是相通的。 So long as learned the form, regarding Lu Zhou, the writing of paper was not very difficult matter. 只要把格式学会了,对于陆舟来说,论文的写作并不是什么很难的事情。 Used two days, stayed up late to do two groups of experiments, third day a Lu Zhou sleep/felt rested noon, after getting out of bed, then sat before the desk, started to edit the paper to the computer. 用了两天的时间,熬夜做了两组实验,第三天陆舟一觉睡到了大中午,起床之后便坐在了书桌前,开始对着电脑编辑起了论文。 Topic: A gathering dimethyl silane stable interfacial film of high performance lithium battery pond cathode 题目:一种高性能锂电池负极的聚二甲基硅烷稳定界面薄膜 Abstract: This article thinks that the gathering dimethyl silane raw material, through hydrofluoric acid the sculpture and other operation methods, obtains a gathering dimethyl siloxane nanopore thin film of improvement, and makes it cover the negative electrode material surface through the optical storage. Through the sem electron microscope observation, discovers in the pdms thin film to have the nanopore structure, can provide the effective transport channel for the lithium ion, and effectively contains the growth of lithium dendrites...... 摘要:本文以为聚二甲基硅烷原料,通过氢氟酸的刻蚀等操作手段,得到一种改进的聚二甲基硅氧烷纳米孔薄膜,并通过旋涂法使其覆盖负极材料表面。通过sem电镜观察,发现pdms薄膜中具有纳米孔结构,可以为锂离子提供有效的传输通道,并有效遏制锂枝晶的生长…… Looked at the opening of paper, Lu Zhou nodded satisfied. 看了眼论文的开头,陆舟满意地点了点头。 Although by the sensational effect of this invention, he can also write exaggeratingly, but the boasting blows is too big, leaves a poor impression easily to the reviewer. 虽然以这项发明的轰动效果,他还可以写的更夸张点,不过牛皮吹的太大,容易给审稿人留下不好的印象。 Let alone he is moe in material science this domain newly, the person who conducts the material research also really not necessarily knows him. 更何况他在材料学这个领域还是个萌新,搞材料研究的人还真不一定认识他。 After writing the title and abstract, Lu Zhou starts to write the part of main text. 写好了标题和摘要之后,陆舟开始撰写正文的部分。 This with writing writes the mathematical paper that can also frown to be different, the proof procedure input computer of mathematical problem time, Lu Zhou will also reconsider occasionally, thinks these obvious actually the issue is obvious. 这与写着写着还会皱一下眉头的数学论文不同,将数学问题的证明过程输入电脑的时候,陆舟偶尔还会重新思考一遍,想想那些“显而易见”的问题究竟是不是“显而易见”的。 But the material science paper, the flow of experiment he has understood clearly in heart, the data is also the unmodifiable thing, the writing naturally is the passing clouds and flowing water. 材料学的论文,实验的流程他已经了然于心,数据也都是无可更改的东西,写作自然是行云流水。 Spent the entire three days of time, Lu Zhou to complete the writing of paper finally, and inspected from beginning to end, confirmation not major problem. 花了整整三天时间,陆舟总算是完成了论文的写作,并且从头到尾检查了一遍,确认没有大的问题。 As for the choice of contribution Journal, after a prudent consideration, he finally chose nature naturally child publishes the naturehemistry natural chemistry as the goal of contribution, Impact Factor 25.87. 至于投稿期刊的选择,经过一番慎重的考虑,他最终选择了nature自然的子刊naturehemistry自然化学作为投稿的目标,影响因子25.87。 Compares the main publication of deviation popular science nature, this type of specialized article sends in the child publication is more appropriate. 相比起偏向科普性质的主刊,这种专业性的文章发在子刊上更合适一点。 In the legend the natural drawing back manuscript rate/lead reaches as high as 90, ten people submit a piece of writing, only then a person can successfully publish the publication. 传说中自然的退稿率高达90,十个人投稿只有一个人能成功登刊。 Even if draws back the manuscript rate/lead to this, Lu Zhou felt oneself have under the necessity challenge. 哪怕冲着这个退稿率,陆舟觉得自己也有必要挑战下。 The landing contribution website, after filling in the personal data, the click uploads. 登陆投稿网站,填写了个人资料之后,点击上传。 Thinks that 20 many Impact Factor, the Lu Zhou corners of the mouth bring back a happy expression. 想到那二十多的影响因子,陆舟嘴角不禁勾起一丝笑意。 Without a doubt, this is he has thrown in all Journal, Impact Factor highest. 毫无疑问,这是他投过的所有期刊中,影响因子最高的了。 However quick, the brow of Lu Zhou knits the brows slightly. 不过很快,陆舟的眉头又不由微微皱眉。 Does not know is the misconception, he always felt...... 不知道是不是错觉,他总觉得…… Did oneself as if owe? 自己似乎亏了?
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