Although the chemistryspecialty of Princeton is not so famouslike the physics and math, butalso placed global15. Ifto the organicdomain, ranking must proceedto dependpreciselylittle.
普林斯顿的化学专业虽然不像物理和数学那么出名,但也排在全球15名。若是精确到有机领域,排名还得往前靠一点点。Especially11yearslaterFlickchemical laboratory that completes, isNorth Americaranks one of the chemical laboratoriesnear the top. Although the bigcow in domaincannot compare the top1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but the hardwareconditionwill not fall behindare too many.
尤其是11年之后建成的弗里克化学实验室,更是北美排名靠前的化学实验室之一。虽然领域内的大牛比不上top1的麻省理工,但硬件条件也不会落后太多。Manypeoplethink that Princetonnotflamboyantlaboratory, is actually only a beautifulmisunderstanding. In the Ivy League, the alumni association of Princetonabsolutelyisrich, andactsextravagantly. Butthis point, canlookfromLu Zhouthat400,000US dollarsyearly salary.
很多人认为普林斯顿没有牛逼的实验室,其实只是一种美丽的误会。在常青藤盟校中,普林斯顿的校友会绝对算是有钱且出手阔绰的。而这一点,从陆舟那40万美元的年薪就能看得出来。UnderWitten'sintroduction, Lu ZhouknewProfessorPaul of jCsillikpaulj.hirikPrinceton University.
在威滕的介绍下,陆舟认识了普林斯顿大学的保罗j奇里克paulj.hirik教授。Althoughthisprofessorlooksveryyoung, butin the organic chemistrydomain, can be calledabsolutelyis a bigcow. Moreoverin this year's16years, hebecausejust a paperonsiene, won the US Presidentgreen chemistrychallengeprize.
这位教授虽然看起来很年轻,但在有机化学领域,绝对称得上是一位大牛。而且就在今年16年,他刚刚因为在siene上的一篇论文,获得了美国总统绿色化学挑战奖。Intheory of numbersGoldbach's conjecture„11”famous, hassimilardifficult problemin the organic synthesis, for examplefamous„22”issue.
数论中哥德巴赫猜想的“11”闻名遐迩,在有机合成中同样存在类似的难题,比如著名的“22”问题。
The alkenelinkaddition reactionis commonin the organic synthesis, the famousdielsaldeπ2πlinkaddition reactionformssixcollarsbydiolefin4 πandalkene2 πunder the hotcondition.
烯烃环加成反应在有机合成中非常常见,著名的dielsaldeπ2π环加成反应就是由二烯4π和烯烃2π在热条件下形成六元环。However, anothertypeseems like that simpler2 π 2 πalkenelinkadditionforms the response of tetramethylenelink, is not so easy. Due to the orbitalsymmetricallimit, thisresponseusuallyneeds the photochemical reactionconditionto activate, butthisreaction path the efficiencyis often low, specificityis bad.
然而,另一种看似更简单的2π2π烯烃环加成形成环丁烷环的反应,就没这么容易了。由于轨道对称性的限制,这种反应往往需要光化学反应条件来激活,但这种反应途径往往效率低、特异性差。ButProfessorCsillik, in15years of contributionsienethatarticle, proposed a brand-newmethodsolvedsimpleraw materialalkene of thisissueuseiron catalystunder the modestheatingconditionto transform the tetramethylenestructure.
而奇里克教授,在15年投稿siene的那篇文章,提出了一个全新的方法解决了这个问题利用铁催化剂在温和加热条件下将简单的原料烯烃转化成环丁烷结构。It is reported that the industrial worldwas full of the interest in thistechnology, butrelatedpatent, broughtseveral millionUS dollarsreturnforthisprofessor.
据悉,工业界对这项技术充满了兴趣,而相关的专利,也为这位教授带来了数百万美元的回报。Whenknew that Lu Zhouis interestedincomputationmaterial science, ProfessorCsillikshows the strong interest in himimmediately, invitinghimto go toownlaboratory.
当得知陆舟对计算材料学感兴趣,奇里克教授立刻对他表现了浓厚的兴趣,邀请他前往了自己的实验室。InPrincetonthismysteriousplace, possibly appeared attracteddid the historian of mathematicalorphysicsin the past, but had almost noto despise the math professor in chainpeaksituated in the division/discipline, is willingto runto studyotherthings, even if the lotsbrought in moneycompared with the math.
在普林斯顿这个神奇地方,可能出现被吸引过去搞数学或者物理的历史学家,但却几乎没有哪个位于学科鄙视链顶端的数学教授,愿意跑去研究其他东西,即便很多东西比数学更来钱。„The position of computationmaterialemergingdivision/discipline, althoughis rising, butstudiedthispersonto go toSilicon Valleyto do the graphic processingfinally, said why youwill be interestedinthisdirection?”Handed overonecup of coffeetoLu Zhou, after ProfessorCsillikinvitedhimto sit down, askedcuriously.
“计算材料这门新兴学科的地位虽然在上升,但很多研究这一块的人最后都去了硅谷搞图形处理,说起来你为什么会对这个方向感兴趣?”给陆舟递了一杯咖啡,奇里克教授邀请他坐下之后,好奇地问道。„Because, the mathis an interestingthing, Iplanto tryto letitinbroaderdomainbloomingbrilliance, but is not only intheory of numbersivory tower.”Lu Zhousaidwith a smile.
“因为,数学是一个有趣的东西,我打算试着让它在更广阔的领域绽放光彩,而不仅仅是数论这座象牙塔里。”陆舟笑着说道。„Yourviewpointis very unique,”Csillik by the chair, teasedwith a smile, „each timeIandhigherresearch institute the professors of arguedthisissue, theywill be putting on a serious faceto tellme, the mathshouldbe pure.”
“你的观点很独特,”奇里克靠在了椅子上,笑着调侃道,“每次我和高等研究院的教授争论这个问题,他们都会板着脸告诉我,数学应该是纯粹的。”„Theysaidright, the mathis truly pure. Howeverinmyviewpoint, the tool that comesby the pureinvestigation and development, actuallynotnecessarilymustbe usedto solve the pureproblem,”Lu Zhousaidownviewpointwith a smile, stopped the moment , to continue saying that „in fact, Ibeforegoing toNorth America, has participatedsimilarproject, becausetoobusycannotcontinue. In order tocompletemyresearch, Iwantto borrowsomeexperimental devices.”
“他们说的没错,数学确实是纯粹的。不过在我个人的观点中,由纯粹的研究发展而来的工具,却不一定非要用于解决纯粹的问题,”陆舟笑着说出了自己的观点,停顿了片刻,继续说道,“事实上,我在前往北美之前,有参与过类似的项目,只是因为太忙没能继续。为了完成我的研究,我想借用一些实验器材。”Actuallymainlytowritepaper, the design methodology of goalproducthehas registered the patent, evensimilarexperimenthas been completedin the gold/metalbiglaboratory.
其实主要是为了写论文,目标产物的设计方法他都已经注册专利了,甚至类似的实验已经在金大的实验室完成过一遍。Howeverhenowis the professor in Princeton, for the credibility of paper, he must do the experimentagain. The material sciencepaper and mathare different, mustlabel the experimentplace and test installationin the papernumberswait.
不过他现在是普林斯顿的教授,为了论文的可信度,他也必须把实验再做一遍。材料学的论文和数学不同,必须在论文中标注实验地点和实验设备编号等等。Ifheusesoneyear ago data, moreoveranother side ofPacific Ocean, may be very suspectedfabricates the data, butis unable through the edit. Becauseis responsible for the academicedition of peer review, isirresponsible„repeated trial”, therefore can only strictlycheckinthesedetails.
如果他用一年前的数据,而且还是在太平洋另一边,很可能被怀疑是捏造数据而无法通过审稿。因为负责同行评审的学术编辑,是不负责“重复实验”的,所以只能在这些细节上严格把关。After all, youcannotrequestothersto find the timeto helpyoureview a draft, but alsoshells outto helpyoumake the experimentagain.
毕竟,你不能要求别人抽出时间帮你审稿,还自掏腰包帮你把实验再做一遍。Allappraisalworkare the defaultestablishin the contributorare absolutely honestto the data that oneselfprovide, andmakes the guaranteewithownacademicprestige. Thereforeoccasionallywill presentsometheoryWendengpublications, caused a stir, was paid attentionbymorepeers, finallywas actually removed the manuscriptbyJournal the situation.
所有的评审工作都是默认建立在投稿者对自己提供的数据绝对诚实,并用自己的学术声誉作担保。所以偶尔会出现一些论文登刊了,轰动了,被更多的同行关注了,最后却被期刊撤稿的情况。Thissituation, is most commonin the biological application, becausemanybiologicalexperimentsreallyalong withreason.
这种情况,在生物领域最为常见,因为很多生物实验真的是随缘。Looks the equipmentlist that Lu Zhoutook, ProfessorCsillikopened the drawervery muchnaturally.
看了眼陆舟拿出来的器材清单,奇里克教授很大方地拉开了抽屉。
The experimental device and material that becausein the listlistare not the dangerousthings, knew after Lu Zhouhas had the experimentexperience, hethenfelt relieved that very muchlost the keyinhishand.
因为清单中列出的实验器材和材料并不是什么危险的东西,得知陆舟有过实验经验之后,他便很放心地将钥匙丢在了他的手中。„Does not have the issue! Takes awayto use, whendoes the experimentto remembercertainlycarefully.”
“没问题!拿去用吧,不过在做实验的时候记得一定小心。”Forced in the key the pocket, Lu Zhousaidwith a smile: „Iguaranteed before youlendmyequipmentexperiment, iswhatappearance, after the experiment, whatappearance.”
将钥匙塞进了兜里,陆舟笑着说道:“我保证你借给我的器材实验之前是什么样子,实验之后还是什么样子。”„No, I mean, do not spoiloneself,”Csillikcracks a joke saying that „Iratheram the instrumenthave problems, youhave problemsmaybe, otherwise the people of higherresearch institutewill surely giveto ripme.”
“不,我的意思是,别把自己弄坏了,”奇里克开玩笑道,“我宁愿是仪器出了问题,也别是你出问题,否则高等研究院的人一定会把我给撕了。”Lu Zhouhahasmiles, left behindone„definitelynot”, thenset outto say goodbyewithhim.陆舟哈哈笑了笑,留下了一句“肯定不会”,便起身与他告辞了。
......
……RelatedexperimentLu Zhouhas doneonetime, repeatingoneis the familiar and easymatter.
相关的实验陆舟已经做过一次,重复一遍不过是轻车熟路的事情。
The tentative designflow, collects the data, the labellingusematerialserial number, evenisexperiments the placeandtimewait.
设计试验流程,收集数据,标注使用材料编号,甚至是实验地点和时间等等。Strict, thisis the Lu Zhoufirstattemptwrites the material sciencepaper.
严格来讲,这是陆舟第一次尝试撰写材料学论文。Beforealthoughhas sentsi that calculated the material, but the strict sensethatwas a paper of applied mathematics, merelythroughcomputation-yieldedoneabout the cementmaterial and mathematical model of carbon nanotubematerialproportion of mixture, did not involve the concretetrials section.
以前虽然发过计算材料的si,但严格意义上来讲那不过是一篇应用数学的论文,仅仅是通过计算得到的一个关于水泥材料与碳纳米管材料混合比例的数学模型,并不涉及到具体的实验部分。However, the lotsare actually interlinked.
不过,很多东西其实都是相通的。So long aslearned the form, regardingLu Zhou, the writing of paperwas not very difficultmatter.
只要把格式学会了,对于陆舟来说,论文的写作并不是什么很难的事情。Usedtwodays, stayed up lateto dotwogroups of experiments, thirdday a Lu Zhousleep/feltrestednoon, after getting out of bed, thensatbefore the desk, startedto edit the paperto the computer.
用了两天的时间,熬夜做了两组实验,第三天陆舟一觉睡到了大中午,起床之后便坐在了书桌前,开始对着电脑编辑起了论文。Topic: A gatheringdimethylsilanestableinterfacial film of high performancelithium batterypondcathode
题目:一种高性能锂电池负极的聚二甲基硅烷稳定界面薄膜Abstract: This articlethinks that the gatheringdimethylsilaneraw material, throughhydrofluoric acid the sculptureand otheroperationmethods, obtains a gatheringdimethylsiloxanenanoporethin film of improvement, andmakesitcover the negative electrode materialsurfacethrough the optical storage. Through the semelectron microscopeobservation, discoversin the pdmsthin filmto have the nanoporestructure, canprovide the effectivetransport channelfor the lithium ion, andeffectivelycontains the growth of lithium dendrites......
摘要:本文以为聚二甲基硅烷原料,通过氢氟酸的刻蚀等操作手段,得到一种改进的聚二甲基硅氧烷纳米孔薄膜,并通过旋涂法使其覆盖负极材料表面。通过sem电镜观察,发现pdms薄膜中具有纳米孔结构,可以为锂离子提供有效的传输通道,并有效遏制锂枝晶的生长……Looked at the opening of paper, Lu Zhounoddedsatisfied.
看了眼论文的开头,陆舟满意地点了点头。Althoughby the sensational effect of thisinvention, he can also writeexaggeratingly, but the boastingblowsis too big, leaves a poor impressioneasilyto the reviewer.
虽然以这项发明的轰动效果,他还可以写的更夸张点,不过牛皮吹的太大,容易给审稿人留下不好的印象。Let aloneheismoeinmaterial sciencethisdomainnewly, the person who conducts the material researchalsoreallynotnecessarilyknowshim.
更何况他在材料学这个领域还是个萌新,搞材料研究的人还真不一定认识他。
After writing the title and abstract, Lu Zhoustartsto write the part of main text.
写好了标题和摘要之后,陆舟开始撰写正文的部分。Thiswithwritingwrites the mathematicalpaper that can alsofrownto be different, the proofprocedure inputcomputer of mathematical problemtime, Lu Zhou will also reconsideroccasionally, thinksthese„obvious”actually the issueis„obvious”.
这与写着写着还会皱一下眉头的数学论文不同,将数学问题的证明过程输入电脑的时候,陆舟偶尔还会重新思考一遍,想想那些“显而易见”的问题究竟是不是“显而易见”的。But the material sciencepaper, the flow of experimenthehas understood clearlyinheart, the data is also the unmodifiablething, the writingnaturallyis the passing clouds and flowing water.
但材料学的论文,实验的流程他已经了然于心,数据也都是无可更改的东西,写作自然是行云流水。Spent the entirethreedays of time, Lu Zhouto complete the writing of paperfinally, andinspectedfrom beginning to end, confirmationnotmajorproblem.
花了整整三天时间,陆舟总算是完成了论文的写作,并且从头到尾检查了一遍,确认没有大的问题。As for the choice of contributionJournal, after a prudentconsideration, hefinallychosenaturenaturallychildpublishes the naturehemistrynaturalchemistryas the goal of contribution, Impact Factor25.87.
至于投稿期刊的选择,经过一番慎重的考虑,他最终选择了nature自然的子刊naturehemistry自然化学作为投稿的目标,影响因子25.87。Compares the mainpublication of deviationpopular sciencenature, thistype of specializedarticlesendsin the childpublicationis more appropriate.
相比起偏向科普性质的主刊,这种专业性的文章发在子刊上更合适一点。In the legend the naturaldrawing backmanuscriptrate/leadreaches as high as90, tenpeoplesubmit a piece of writing, only then a personcansuccessfullypublish the publication.
传说中自然的退稿率高达90,十个人投稿只有一个人能成功登刊。Even ifdraws back the manuscriptrate/leadtothis, Lu Zhoufeltoneself have under the necessitychallenge.
哪怕冲着这个退稿率,陆舟觉得自己也有必要挑战下。
The landingcontributionwebsite, after filling in the personal data, the clickuploads.
登陆投稿网站,填写了个人资料之后,点击上传。Thinks that 20manyImpact Factor, the Lu Zhoucorners of the mouthbring back a happy expression.
想到那二十多的影响因子,陆舟嘴角不禁勾起一丝笑意。Without a doubt, thisishehas throwninallJournal, Impact Factorhighest.
毫无疑问,这是他投过的所有期刊中,影响因子最高的了。Howeverquick, the brow of Lu Zhouknits the browsslightly.
不过很快,陆舟的眉头又不由微微皱眉。Does not knowis the misconception, healwaysfelt......
不知道是不是错觉,他总觉得……
Did oneselfas ifowe?
自己似乎亏了?
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