RLY :: Volume #6

#4: Refined degenerate

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Today is the camp cooking, although the subject does not lie in banqueting, actually cannot be the cold dish, on the big stone before Resting Clouds pavilion put up pile of bonfires, asking a great master to cook the roast lamb, the entire sheep has roasted the golden yellow, the great master pulls out a bright as snow knife, making the young apprentice rotate the entire sheep, truncated golden yellow, piece by piece mutton of smell sharp aroma fast, was joined to one plate of snow white salt end sons again one and sends in the pavilion, in front of each honored person suspended one, a scholars naturally not this treatment outside pavilion. 今天是野炊,虽说主题不在于饮宴,却也不能都是冷菜,栖云亭前的大石上就架了一堆篝火,请了一个大师傅在烧烤全羊,全羊已经烤成金黄色,大师傅抽出一柄雪亮的小刀,让小徒弟转动着全羊,飞快地削下色泽金黄、香气扑鼻的一片片羊肉,再配上一碟雪白的盐末儿一并送入亭中,每个贵人面前都摆了一份,亭外的士子们当然没有这份待遇。 Investigator Wang talked and laughed merrily with his same side Cui Xiangsheng, the several people local old people also often mixed several, line of wine games, hit an anagram, in any case was banqueting games between some writers. summer the father is the military person who is not literate, knows nothing to these matters, eats one's fill to eat the meat by all means that once for a while must then have a look, to see the daughter to sit with that Ye Xiaotian in shore one, contented but actually also well-mannered, in the heart slightly is just now peaceful. 王按察与他的同门崔象生谈笑风生,几位当地耆老也是不时掺和几句,行个酒令、打个字谜,反正都是些文人之间的饮宴游戏。夏老爹是个不识字的武夫,对这些事儿一窍不通,只管甩开腮帮子吃肉,时不时的还要回头看看,见女儿与那叶小天坐在岸边一席,安安份份倒也规矩,方才心中稍安。 The liquor the three ten-day periods, the vegetable/dish over five ten-day periods, the surrounding scholar has started to set out in the pavilion to propose a toast to Investigator Wang, Cui Xiangsheng and the others one after another, simultaneously identifies one's role when first coming on stage to them, only hopes that can makes some impressions in the provincal educational officer Sir and this Central Plain Great scholar heart. 酒过三旬,菜过五旬,周围的学子开始陆续起身进来亭中向王按察、崔象生等人敬酒,同时向他们自报家门,只盼能在学政大人和这位中原大儒心中留下一些印象。 Like this takes a walk, the atmosphere was also detachable, old people teased say with a smile: „The Guizhou province scholar is the Mr. Cui given name comes, the sincerity cannot do without knowing. Since Mr. Cui to Guiyang prefecture, why not tested to compare with their, advises them to benefit greatly slightly, does not walk this in vain today.” 这样走动起来,现场的气氛也就活络了,一位耆老打趣地笑道:“贵州学子皆为崔先生大名而来,拳拳之心不可不知。崔先生既然到了贵阳,何不考较他们一番,略加指教他们就受益匪浅,也不枉今日走这一遭啊。” Surveillance commissioner Wang Haoming said with a smile: „, Xiangsheng, you indicated to them slightly, is their glory, you looked that these scholars have cross-strait these people, visits you eagerly.” 按察使王浩铭笑道:“正是,象生啊,你对他们略加点拨,也是他们的一份荣耀,你看那些学子还有两岸那些人,都眼巴巴地看着你呢。” Cui Xiangsheng shows a faint smile, said: „elder brother Haoming, your was created a Gordian knot to the brothers, here was central Guzhou famous Confucian scholar heart hut mister lectures the place, Xiangsheng secure Gan dissolute.” 崔象生微微一笑,道:“浩铭兄,你这可是给兄弟出了难题了,这里是黔中名儒心庵先生讲学之地,象生安敢放肆耶。” The flower sedan chair people lift, everyone knows that his is the modest language, how can there be not to make use the truth that carries a sedan chair, therefore the good praise, to move the world to look at heavy Central Plain his Cui Xiangsheng boasts with heart hut mister Ma Tingxi general, Cui Xiangsheng then reluctantly typical: „In view of this, is inferior to this, please intend to ask for advice the knowledge the scholars to go forward, first selects a thing at will is the topic, composes a poem, is performed the review by your my Gentlemen, is tests to compare with his poetic talent. Later......” 花花轿子众人抬,大家都知道他这不过是自谦之语,岂有不趁势抬轿子的道理,于是好一番夸奖,直把他崔象生夸得和心庵先生马廷锡一般名动天下望重中原,崔象生这才勉强地道:“既如此,不如这样,就请有意讨教学问的士子们上前,先随意择取一物为题,赋诗一首,由你我诸公加以点评,算是考较他的诗才。之后嘛……” When Cui Xiangsheng spoke these words, the closest scholars that the Resting Clouds pavilion surroundings sit in a circle had heard, stops banqueting in abundance, raises up the ear to listen, hears examination question that Cui Xiangsheng has, immediately looks at the day to look that selects the expression, this may compare to sit the far person to profit. 崔象生说这番话时,栖云亭周围环坐的最近处的士子们已经听见了,纷纷停止饮宴,竖起耳朵听着,听到崔象生出的考题,马上看天看地,择物措辞,这可就比坐得远的人占了便宜。 Cui Xiangsheng also said: „Furthermore, the students practice the Saint classics, to take part in government and assist for the officer the king, to enlighten the place, so-called governing studies to think that uses. Cui then sets together the topic, this topic recently on the royal government is also noisy of debate, that is: Should the country continue to carry out the plan of maritime restrictions, tries to ask the students to state views, how?” 崔象生又道:“再者,诸生习圣人经典,是为了为官从政、辅佐君王、教化地方,所谓经世之学以为用嘛。那崔某便出一道题目,这个话题近来在朝廷上也是辩论的沸沸扬扬,那就是:国家该不该继续执行海禁之策,试请诸生各抒己见,如何？” This maritime restrictions policy, banned the understanding, to solve banning in the Yuan Dynasty, repeatedly, passed through throughout. Because the beginning of Ming dynasty time the Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and other striving for hegemony loser of the remainder also wandering about destitute sea, in addition the considerations of other factors, Zhu Yuanzhang also applied the maritime restrictions policy. 这海禁政策,在元朝时就禁了解、解了禁,反反复复,贯穿始终。明初时候因为张士诚、陈友谅等争霸失败者的余部很多也流落海上,再加上其他一些因素的考虑,朱元璋也施行了海禁政策。 During the Yongle years, to become ancestor/grandfather Zhu Di sent Zheng He's voyages to the West, the official opened the maritime restrictions, the folk also opened, was to the Jiajing years, the pirate Japanese pirate was rampant, unavoidablily once restored the maritime restrictions. Several years ago now father Longqing emperor of emperor also reigns, Fujian Governor Xu Zemin submitted a written statement to the request opening ship, the easy smuggling was the legitimate trade. 等到永乐年间,成祖朱棣派郑和下西洋,官方开了海禁,民间也就开了,可是到了嘉靖年间,海贼倭寇猖獗,不得已又一度恢复海禁。前几年当今皇帝的父亲隆庆帝还在位的时候,福建巡抚徐泽民上书请求开市舶,易走私为合法通商。 At that time the Japanese pirate pirate in the Qi Jiguang and other star of under the attack is scattered about, no longer created disaster, the royal government then took advantage of opportunity to adjust the national policy, allowing the folk to go to the overseas to trade together, this matter was called „Longqing switch” by the later generation. However, among the government and people many people oppose to open the sea, recently some people submit a written statement to the request maritime restrictions, caused a vigorous debate in royal government Gentlemen. 当时倭寇海盗在戚继光等名将的打击下已是七零八落,不复为患,朝廷便顺势调整了国策,允许民间赴海外通商了,这件事被后世称为“隆庆开关”。不过,朝野间还是有许多人反对开海,近来又有人上书请求海禁,在朝廷诸公间引起了一片激烈辩论。 The Investigator Wang life person stands announced the topic after the pavilion loudly, the numerous scholars immediately are stimulated, who doesn't want front one to unfold the manager in this Great scholar? If can result in his review, in to praise two, how could it not be raised itself the status immediately in Shilin. 王按察命人站在亭前高声宣布了题目之后,众士子们立即亢奋起来,谁不想在这位大儒面前一展所长？若能得他点评一番,赞上两句,岂不立即抬高了自己在士林中的地位。 That poetry is easy to do, the most important thing is the verse good wonderful, decides lofty, this looked at individual usual poetry ability, but the topic of that essay on contemporary politics, tested may not only be you whether to hold true to grasp, the most important thing is your standpoint was whether consistent with this Mr. Cui, otherwise he felt bad how could to give you a good appraisal. 只是那诗词好办,最重要的是诗句佳妙、立意高远,这个就看个人平时的诗赋本领了,可那策论的题目,考较的可不仅仅是你能否有理有握,最最重要的是你的立场是否和这位崔先生一致,否则他心中不快,岂能给你一个好的评价。 Is good before these scholars feast works, has known about this Mr. Cui in detail, knows that this Mr. Cui is opposed opens the sea to insist a typical character who maritime restrictions, wants to flatter him, naturally was also clear about own attitude. 好在这些士子赴宴之前都做足了功夫,对这位崔先生都是详细了解过的,知道这位崔先生是反对开海坚持海禁的一个典型人物,想要讨好他,自然也就明确了自己的态度。 However, in scholars actually also many honest people, or it is the officials juniors, but his father ancestor toward is being the officer, the father ancestor's attitude supports the sea exactly, at this time cannot sing an opposing tune with own father ancestor, therefore is also makes up mind on the heart in early. 不过,士子之中却也不乏正直之人,又或者本身就是官宦子弟,而他的父祖在朝为官,父祖的态度又恰恰是支持开海的,这时就不能同自己的父祖唱反调了,所以也是早早就心中拿定了主意。 If everyone thinks highly of Cui Xiangsheng constantly, this article tried instead not to have the interest, because exactly these supported the sea the scholars, debated some taste actually the son. 如果大家都一味地恭维崔象生,这场文试反而没了趣味,恰因为这些支持开海的士子,倒是辩得有些滋味了儿。 After several scholars state views, Xu Boyi goes forward, first is titled Nanming river recited a poem, obtains the high praise of Cui Xiangsheng, the spirit inspires greatly, then the plan of maritime restrictions said immediately: „Maritime restrictions, the reality is my Great Ming regulations or system handed down by the royal ancestors. My Emperor Great Ancestor the meaning of maritime restrictions is firm, runs through it all. The ancestor becomes established law before, pitied swells had the governor to be misled by the place during the Qingyuan years, just ascended the throne while the emperor, still not the transparent world public sentiment, requested that maritime restrictions, thinks simplely-minded, the word opened maritime restrictions, complete(ly) Shudian looks at the generation of ancestor!” 几个士子各抒己见后,徐伯夷上前,先以南明河为题吟了一首诗,得到崔象生的好评,精神大振,接着便就海禁之策说道:“海禁,实乃我大明祖制。我太祖皇帝海禁之意坚决,一以贯之。祖宗成法在前,惜乎隆庆元年却有封疆大吏受地方蛊惑,趁皇帝陛下刚刚登基,尚不明了天下民情,请求开了海禁,愚以为,言开海禁者,毕数典望祖之辈也！” Cui Xiangsheng listened frequently to nod, had the favorable impression to this young people. 崔象生听了频频点头,对这个年轻人更具好感了。 At this time actually the students named Yan Qianqin stood, this my dear friend surnamed Yan, the father is the Guizhou province Chief Secretary minute holds fast to moral principles, is the official who supported the sea. 这时却有一个名叫颜千秦的书生站了起来,这位姓颜的仁兄,父亲是贵州布政司分守道,就是支持开海的官员。 Yan Qianqin said: „to become ancestor/grandfather opens the sea, seven Western world, making my China cultural relic pass all sea, the power and virtue distant quilts and four foreign crouches/submits Fu. Every paying tribute more than 30 countries. Vast in territory, far Tang. The slightly city ship, melts outside the Yi and Di, knows my China to be prosperous and powerful? Does all sea come to towards, ancient and modern prosperous?” 颜千秦道:“成祖开海,七下西洋,使我中华文物远通四海,威德遐被、四夷伏服。凡入贡者三十余国。幅员辽阔,远迈汉唐。微市舶,化外夷狄,焉知我中华富强？焉得四海来朝,古今鼎盛耶？” The Cui Xiangsheng complexion sinks, Xu Boyi calm said/tunnel: „The matter of city ship, guarding of greatly bad barbarian tribes and china. Crafty disciple, this by advantage. The grand merchant great merchant, counts ten thousand tired greatly. All the disciple of broker, by wasteful wind, badly chaotic will of the people. Said city ship to say the advantage, in Guo in people, how could it not be big evil?” 崔象生脸色一沉,徐伯夷从容地道:“市舶之事,大坏夷夏之防。奸狡之徒,将本逐利。豪商巨贾,累赀巨万。皆市侩之徒,以奢靡之风,坏乱人心。言市舶者必言利,于国于民,岂非大害？” Yan Qianqin said: „City ship, ignores the net worth, hoists the sails ten thousand li (0.5 km). The whale salamander is a companion, mighty waves is the partner, a narrow escape, but having no complain and regret, cover Yubo does the Saint culture and education in the Yi and Di, Liez, harm?” 颜千秦道:“市舶者,不顾身家,扬帆万里。鲸鲵为伍、波涛为伴,九死一生而无悔无怨者,盖欲播圣人文教于夷狄也,利耶,害耶？” Xu Boyi exposes to the sun however smiles, said: „Appoints the officer to divide the duty, has Si save respectively. The politics has permanently, but changed/easy guard, the matter turns over to this but is difficult to lose, after far principle, shed Xi Ju! Confucius said: ‚Rather has the robber feudal official, must not have the feudal official of amassing wealth by heavy taxation!’” 徐伯夷晒然一笑,道:“设官分职,各有司存。政有恒而易守,事归本而难失,经远之理,舍此奚据！孔子曰:‘宁有盗臣,得无聚敛之臣！’” Li Qiuchi stands to declare support for: „Steals say/way of hears Zhiren, original of against yin being lost, the end of broad morals, damps end the advantage to open the justice and humanity. Leads the people by virtue, then the people turn over to thick ; Shows the people, in order, then folk customs thin......” 李秋池站起来声援道:“窃闻治人之道,防yin佚之原,广道德之端,抑末利而开仁义。导民以德,则民归厚;示民以利,则民俗薄……” On the shore seat, Yaoyao ate east and west casually, the child habit then could not sit still, she also knows that Brother Xiaotian feasts today cannot play with her together, then hugged the Xiaotian neck soft and gentle words to beg, was under permission of Xiaotian, then beamed from ear to ear is leading the giant and fuwa goes into the woods to play. 岸边席上,遥遥随便吃了点儿东西,小孩习性便坐不住了,她也知道小天哥哥今日赴宴不能跟她一起玩耍,便搂着小天的脖子软语央求一番,得到小天的允许,便笑逐颜开的领着大个子和福娃儿跑到树林里玩耍去了。 Ye Xiaotian eats the smoked meat that Yingying pinched, handed over a piece of fruit toward her mouth, looked at these to go all out to demonstrate that before Resting Clouds pavilion very much bored own scholars student, said to Yingying: „The Guizhou province road may be difficult to walk, that Mr. Cui is Great scholar, in Central Plain thinks scenery very much, how to run up to Guiyang prefecture to come tirelessly, because with Investigator Wang was in the same year?” 叶小天吃了一口莹莹挟过来的熏肉,往她嘴巴里递了一片水果,很是无聊地看了一眼那些在栖云亭前拼命展示自己的士子书生,对莹莹道:“贵州的路可不好走,那位崔先生是大儒,在中原想必风光的很,怎么不辞辛苦地跑到贵阳来了,就因为和王按察是同年？” Yingying said: „That actually not, because he is the Guizhou province person. His ancestral home Tongren city, the family member also lives there now, this time is to go back to visit the parental father younger brother, comes Guiyang prefecture one line on the way.” 莹莹道:“那倒不是,因为他就是贵州人。他祖籍铜仁,现在家里人还都住在那儿呢,这一次是回乡探望父母父弟的,顺道儿来贵阳一行。” Ye Xiaotian suddenly, nods gently. 叶小天恍然,轻轻点了点头。 At this time, the lawyer family background, Li Qiuchi of tooth point mouth advantage has refuted Yan Qianqin step by step to retrocede, dumbfounded, Li Qiuchi said: „The bonus of state-owned fertile plain, but the people are less than the trencherman, the industry and commerce is abundant, but occupation desolate! Has the goods of mountain sea, but the people are less than wealth, does not serve civil, but yin skillful numerous!” 这时候,讼师出身,牙尖嘴利的李秋池已经驳得颜千秦步步后退,哑口无言,李秋池道:“国有沃野之饶而民不足于食者,工商盛而本业荒也！有山海之货而民不足于财者,不务民用而yin巧众也！” Cui Xiangsheng hears delightedly, applauds to laugh saying: „Good! Good that said! Who is this person?” 崔象生听得眉飞色舞,鼓掌大笑道:“好！说的好！此人是谁？” Investigator Wang including saying with a smile: „This person is the Guiyang prefecture famous lawyer, named Li Qiuchi.” 王按察含笑道:“此人乃是贵阳有名的讼师,名叫李秋池。” Cui Xiangsheng one hear, the smiling face on face was cold immediately, light said/tunnel: „! Originally is a lawyer, such character, feasted.” 崔象生一听,脸上的笑容顿时冷了些,淡淡地道:“哦！原来是个讼师,这样的人物,怎么也来赴宴了。” In the legitimate writer eyes, the so-called lawyer, is some cheats the illiterate, to entice to start a lawsuit and make groundless accusations, the design shop stratagem, or accuses falsely kindhearted, or pulls the innocent defiant person absurdly. law is unknowable, then the prestige is inobservable, governs the law that the people have only to hold it in the hand of government authorities, if the lawyer thoroughly understands the law, will hand over authority inevitably, no end of trouble for the future, by the attitude to the lawyer always tires of extremely vulgarly, in Guizhou province this place, the legitimate writer are few, the living conditions of lawyer are more free. 在正统文人眼中,所谓讼师,皆是些哄骗愚民、勾引兴讼、捕风捉影、设计铺谋,或诬控良善、或妄扳无辜的刁民。法不可知,则威不可测,治民之具的法律只能操之于官府之手,若讼师通晓法律,势必太阿倒持,后患无穷,是以对讼师的态度一向极为厌鄙,也就是在贵州这种地方,正统文人较少,讼师的生活环境才自由一些。 Actually in lawyer the no doubt some people of being concerned only about profit, actually also the gentlemen of many justice. The civilians do not know the law, sometimes strange Yuannan the snow, all depends on these lawyers to uphold justice to assist to wipe out the wrongful treatment. Any camp has is having the evil, cannot deal a fatal blow to shatter with one stroke. This aspect, at the end of Qing two big renowned lawyer Chen Mengji and side Tang Jing with evil excellent representative. 其实讼师中固然有一些惟利是图之人,却也不乏正义之士。小民丝毫不懂法律,有时候奇冤难雪,全赖这些讼师仗义相助才能洗雪冤屈。任何一个阵营都有正有邪,倒不可一棍子打死。这方面,清末两大著名讼师陈梦吉和方唐镜就是正与邪的杰出代表。 Li Qiuchi is expressing one's thanks to Cui Xiangsheng submissively, sees the Cui Xiangsheng attitude to have a new look, somewhat is unavoidably shameful before the people, quickly argued: „ Mr. Cui, the student is also the scholar comes, has read the saints and sages book, is only under the livelihood, this was the lawyer. 李秋池本来正向崔象生拱手称谢了,一见崔象生态度改观,在众人面前不免有些无地自容,急忙辩解道:“崔先生,学生也是秀才出身,读过圣贤书的,只是迫于生计,这才做了讼师。 Although the students are the lawyers, actually not practices fraud and inverts the regulation the achievement, but also has assisted many innocent civilians. The personal character of person, cannot only look at him is what status, on the by scholars on the scene, some people, although is the scholar, is actually has neither learning nor skill, morals to be mean, it may be said that the refined degenerate, compared with the student, differed cannot in count permits! ” 学生虽为讼师,却从无上下其手、颠倒律法的作为,还扶助过不少无辜百姓。人的品德,可不能只看他是什么身份,就以在场士子们来说,有人虽为秀才,却是不学无术、道德卑鄙,可谓斯文中的败类,较之学生,相差不可以里计许了！” Cui Xiangsheng hear of he disparages the scholars, in the heart is not the unhappy, light said/tunnel: „Has such character unexpectedly, who is he?” 崔象生听他贬低士子,心中不更是不喜,淡淡地道:“竟有此等人物,他是谁？” Li Qiuchi toward ashore one finger/refers, said: „This person of surnamed Ye, Xiaotian, that person and that's the end!” 李秋池往岸上一指,道:“此人姓叶,名小天,那人就是了！” : Asked the monthly ticket and recommendation ticket! In the next two days must travel on official business, the four days from now come back, therefore various daily chapters, will consider me to rest in the next two days, looks at various friends to be known by everybody. rs :求月票、推荐票！明后两天要出差,大后天回来,故而明后两天每天各更一章,就当是俺休息啦,望诸友周知。rs S s
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