The sunsetandsunrise, tomost people, thisareordinary a day, buttoAppleas well asitsinvestor, thisis a brutaltrading day.
日落、日出,对多数人来说,这不过是普通的一天,但对苹果以及它的投资人来说,这又是一个残酷的交易日。Ifyesterday were the same, before the plate , the newscomprehensivelywrite offtoApple, closesfromyesterdaybeforetoday'splate, AppleCorporationhas not issuedanyannouncementagain, has not crashedon the stock priceto the investor a view, the mediaheld on tothis pointto make much ado about nothing, said that Applehas totally given upresistingtoday.
如昨天一样,盘前新闻对苹果全面唱衰,从昨天收盘到今天的盘前,苹果公司没有再发出任何公告,也没有就股价崩盘给股民一个说法,媒体抓住这一点大做文章,说苹果今日已彻底放弃抵抗。Actually, regardless ofAppleresponded, ordid not respond, finally was the same, itdid not respond, the mediasaid that theyhave given upresisting, itresponded, the mediawill also saytheirpraying mantisarm, whencar(riage)andhelplessness.
其实,无论苹果回应,或不回应,结果都是一样的,它不回应,媒体说他们已经放弃抵抗,它回应了,媒体又会说他们螳臂当车、无能为力。In the news before plate, the TV Stationfinancialprogramssaid,according to the hearsay, Jobshas proposedto the board of directorsleaves job, Appleis discussing that nowelectsnewCEOto come out, butas ifno oneis interestedinthisposition.
盘前的新闻里,有一家电视台的财经节目称,据小道消息说,乔布斯已经向董事会提出离职,苹果现在正在商讨推选一位新的ceo出来,但似乎没有人对这个职位感兴趣。
Before opening, somefinancialexpertsexpected, the Applestock pricewill at least also lower5%today, and even higher.
开盘之前,有财经专家预计,苹果的股价今天将至少还会下挫5%,甚至更高。
If there is any bigadvantagespatialnewstodayagain, it is estimated that the Applestock pricewill also fall over 10%.
如果今天再出什么重大的利空消息,估计苹果的股价还会跌出10%以上。
The US stock marketwill soon opentime, Sequoia Capitalhigh-levelVice-PresidentLouiseMartinalit from the airplane, pass throughhurriedly, takes the private car that the SequoiaChinasubsidiary companysends, directly soarsMuye Science and TechnologyandLi Mumeets.
美股即将开盘的时候,红杉资本的高级vp路易斯・马丁下了飞机,匆忙过关,乘坐红杉华夏分公司派来的专车,直奔牧野科技与李牧见面。LouiseMartinalthoughflew, butwell is the private plane, thereforethesemore than tenhours of flightsto him, is not only not weary, insteadgavehim an excellentrestandrelaxes the experience, thereforeheat this momentonrushing to the Muye Science and Technologyroad, the whole personis full of vigor.
路易斯・马丁虽然飞了一路,但好在是私人飞机,所以这十几个小时的飞行对他来说,非但一点都不疲劳,反而给了他一个极好的休息与放松体验,于是他此刻在赶往牧野科技的路上,整个人精神饱满。OriginallyLouiseMartinalsoembarrassedlooks forLi Muto chat the matterafterevening'slanding, butLi Muinsisting onmakeshimfirstgo toMuye Science and Technologyto meet, thereforehealso can only nonstop, hurry to the curtain of nightwithLi Mumeets.
原本路易斯・马丁也不好意思在晚上落地之后就去找李牧聊事情,但李牧执意让他第一时间去牧野科技碰面,于是他也只能马不停蹄,在夜幕中赶去与李牧碰面。Li Musawinownoffice came from far awayLouise from US (America)Martin, on Muye Science and Technologyround of financing, two peoplehad had happening together, butthatmainlyaims at the Muye Science and Technologyfinance business.李牧在自己的办公室里见到了从美国远道而来的路易斯・马丁,在牧野科技上一轮融资的时候,两人曾经有过交集,但那主要是针对牧野科技的融资业务。Louisenot onlyMartinSequoiahigh-levelVice-President, the employedexperienceespeciallyis also rich, long agocontinuouslyin the securities industry, and ipodomainwas employed, thereforehas very thorough understanding of the US stock marketmarket, generally, the enterprise of Sequoiainvestmentmustoperatefinallygoes to USto go on the market, byLouiseMartincoordinatedto be responsible.
路易斯・马丁不只是红杉的高级vp,从业经验也格外丰富,早些年一直在证券行业,以及ipo领域从业,所以对美股市场有着非常深入的了解,一般情况下,红杉投资的企业最终要操作赴美上市,都是由路易斯・马丁牵头负责。It can be said that LouiseMartinisin the entireSequoiasystem, mostunderstood of US stock marketmarket, Li MuIn short, Sequoiahas no fear of great distancesto deliver toYanjingsuchtrump card, from this can also be able to see, attaching great importance todegree of SequoiatoMuye Science and Technology.
可以说,路易斯・马丁是整个红杉体系内,最懂美股市场的一个,李牧一句话,红杉就把这样的王牌不远万里送到了燕京,由此也能看得出,红杉对牧野科技的重视程度。LouiseMartinseesLi Mu, goes forwardto shake handwithLi Muimmediately, withalsocalculates that the fluentChinesesaidtoLi Mu: „Chief Lihello, wemet!”
路易斯・马丁一见李牧,就立刻上前与李牧握手,用还算流利的中文对李牧说:“李总您好,我们又见面了!”Li Mushows a faint smile, shakes handwithhim, said: „Was laboriousyouLouise, flew, cannotrest.”李牧微微一笑,与他握了握手,说:“辛苦你了路易斯,这么远飞过来,一刻都没能休息。”LouiseMartinsaid with a laugh: „Chief Li, what my timeridesis the private planes of ourchairman, to be honest, on that alsowantscomfortablemanycompared with the five-star hotel.”
路易斯・马丁笑着说:“李总,我这次来乘坐的是我们董事长的私人飞机,说实话,在那上面,比五星级酒店还要舒服的多。”„Thatis good.”Li Munods, the palmratiotoLi Ziwei, said: „Thisismypersonal assistantLi Ziwei, youkeepcontact detailsmutually, facilitateslaterinformation exchange.”
“那就好。”李牧点点头,手掌比向李紫薇,说:“这是我的私人助理李紫薇,你们互相留个联系方式,也方便以后信息互通。”LouiseMartinhastilyandLi Ziweishake hand, said: „MissLihello/you good, knowsyouhappily.”
路易斯・马丁急忙与李紫薇握手,道:“李小姐你好,非常高兴认识你。”Li Ziweialsohastilyshakes handto greetwithhim, latertwo peopleexchanged the name card.李紫薇也急忙与他握手打招呼,随后两人交换了名片。Li MutoLouiseMartinsaid: „Louise, wesits downto chat, youwantto drinkanything, makingZiweitell that the persongivesyouto prepare.”李牧对路易斯・马丁说:“路易斯,咱们坐下聊吧,你想喝点什么,让紫薇吩咐人给你准备。”LouiseMartinsaidtoLi Ziwei: „MissLi, makes one givemeonecup of coffeeto be goodtroublesome.”
路易斯・马丁对李紫薇说:“李小姐,麻烦让人给我一杯咖啡就好。”„Good.”Li Ziweinods, askedLi Mu: „Chief Li, you?”
“好的。”李紫薇点点头,又问李牧:“李总,您呢?”Li Musaid: „Comes the bottleCola, supplemented that sugarminute/share, for these dayswas too tired.”李牧说:“来瓶可乐,补充点糖分,这几天太累了。”After the receiving callersareatakes a seat, Li MuthentoLouiseMartincomes straight to the point, said: „Louise, looks foryou, actuallymainlywantsto consult an issue, how can Imosttender offers of Apple, thenmakeAppledelistfromNASDAQ, realize the privatization?”
在会客区入座之后,李牧便对路易斯・马丁开门见山,说:“路易斯,这么远把你找过来,其实主要就是想咨询一个问题,我怎么样才能把苹果的大部分股权收购过来,然后再让苹果从纳斯达克退市,实现私有化?”LouiseMartinguesses correctlyLi Muto look for is in itself thisgoal, heslightlyhesitates, said: „Chief Li, Iwanttake the libertyto askone, youarethink that the capitalizationdoes acquireAppleCorporation?”
路易斯・马丁猜出李牧找自己就是这个目的,他略一迟疑,说:“李总,我想冒昧的问一句,您是想全资收购苹果公司吗?”Li Munods: „Right, Iwant each equity share of AppleCorporation, wantstheireachproductlines and relatedpatentproperty rights, evenalsoincludedtheirteam.”李牧点了点头:“没错,我要苹果公司的每一份股权,要它们的每一个产品线以及相关的专利所有权,甚至还包括了他们的团队。”LouiseMartinsaid: „Chief Li, by the Applecurrentslumptrend, the market valuebreaks30hundred millionUSDis notnot possible, by that time, will be insanetoindividualshareholder and holdingcapitalfrom the investor, even iftheseinvestorsonlybought100Applestocks, the stock price and market value of alsotomake money, howeverfalling suddenlywill letcomplete wipe-out that theyowe, moreoverevenwantsto secure against lossis difficult, in this case, youonlyneedto a Appleround of writtenofferdocument, decides a purchasemarket valuetoApple, thenlet the Applemanagement and board of directorsconsidersto be OK.”
路易斯・马丁说:“李总,以苹果目前的暴跌趋势来看,市值跌破三十亿美元也不是不可能,到那个时候,从股民到个人股东、控股资本都会疯掉,这些投资人哪怕只买了一百股苹果股票,也是为了赚钱,但是暴跌的股价和市值会让他们亏的血本无归,而且就算是想止损都非常困难,在这种情况下,您只需要给苹果发一份书面的要约文件,给苹果定一个收购市值,然后让苹果的管理层以及董事会去考虑就可以了。”„Sois simple?”
“就这么简单?”LouiseMartinsaid with a smile: „Thisis the firstpass/test, because the stockholder's rightsdo not represent the voting rights, youwantto purchaseApplemoststocks, must first guarantee that Applemostvotingpowersfavoragreeing withyourpurchase, the person who ifthesehandsgrasp the voting rights agreed that then the backshareholderdoes not agree is still not meaningfuleven.”
路易斯・马丁笑道:“这是第一关,因为股权不代表投票权,您想收购苹果大多数的股份,首先得确保苹果大多数的投票权能倾向于同意您的收购,如果这些手握投票权的人同意了,那么背后的股东就算不同意也没有任何意义。”Li Mualsoasked: „The circulationstock on market?”李牧又问:“市面上的流通股票呢?”LouiseMartinsaid: „Thesedo not needto be worried,on the path of large enterpriseprivatization, the youngshareholderandprivate investordoes not have the right to speak, so long as the managementvoting of offerthroughAppleCorporation, thatprivatization were very easy.”
路易斯・马丁说:“那些不用担心,在大型企业私有化的道路上,小股东、散户是没有话语权的,只要要约通过苹果公司的管理层投票,那私有化就很容易了。”At this point, LouiseMartinsupplementsone: „ But, sinceis the privatization, thenbasicallyoverwhelming majoritiesmustgivecertainpremium, someare40-50%, someare higher, by the Applepresentaspect, givesthemspecificallymanypremiums, thiswecannottap the headto have a numberimmediately, wemustthrough the thoroughinvestigation and appraisal, on the one handunderstoodpossibility that theiroperational states and futurecanrecall, on the one hand must understand their shareholdercurrentpsychology of ;
说到这里,路易斯・马丁又补充一句:“不过,既然是私有化,那么基本上绝大多数都要给出一定的溢价,有的是40-50%,有的更高,以苹果现在的局面,具体给他们多少溢价,这个我们不能立刻拍脑袋就出一个数,我们得通过深入的调查与评估,一方面了解他们的经营状况以及未来能挽回的可能性,一方面还得了解他们股东目前的心理状态;Ifmostshareholdersjumpeagerlyfromthisfiery pit, thatprivatizationpurchaseis much easier, so long asgivestheircertainpremiums, theylikethrowing offhot potato, throws off the Applestock, insituation that but iftheyfall suddenlyin the Applestock price, will favor the Applefutureas before, thatprivatizationpurchaseis not relatively easy, even ifperhapswill give100%premiums, will still be not necessarily ablesuccessfully. ”
如果大部分股东都急于从这个火坑里跳出来,那私有化收购就容易得多,只要给他们一定的溢价,他们就会像甩掉烫手山芋那样,甩掉苹果的股份,但如果他们在苹果股价暴跌的情况下,依旧看好苹果的未来,那私有化收购相对就没那么容易了,也许就算给出100%的溢价,也未必能够成功。”Li Munodsgently, said: „Happen to the US stock marketopened, has a look at the Appletoday'sopening priceismany.”李牧轻轻点了点头,说:“正好美股开盘了,看看苹果今天的开盘价是多少。”Li Mufinishes speaking, Li Ziweithenheldlaptopto walk, after the aboveaccenttook out the US stock markettransaction software, placedin front of the computerLi Mu.李牧话音刚落,李紫薇便抱着笔记本电脑走了过来,在上面调取出美股交易软件之后,将电脑放在了李牧面前。LouiseMartincannot see the computerscreen, opens the mouth saying: „On before the road that Icomelooked at some news, generally speaking, today'scapital marketto the future of AppleCorporationwill not look good, Ithought that today'sstock priceat leastneedsto fallabove8points.”
路易斯・马丁看不到电脑屏幕,开口道:“我来的路上看了些盘前新闻,总体看,今天的资本市场对苹果公司的将来非常不看好,我觉得今天的股价至少要跌八个点以上。”Li Mulooked at the data on screen, saidwith amazement: „It seems likeyourestimatenotwrong, Appleopeningfell7points, from5.47USD, fell5.08USD, todaybreaks5Yuan to be the matter of being settled.”李牧看了看屏幕上的数据,惊讶的说:“看来你的估计没有错,苹果开盘就跌了七个点,从5.47美元,跌到了5.08美元了,今天跌破五元应该是板上钉钉的事情。”LouiseMartinnods, said: „Before Appletoday'splate , the newshad/left the recentadvantagespatialnews, iPod of a lot ofreturned goodswill compelAppleto eat the profit of mouthalsoto spit, moreoversomemassuserswere protesting,requestingAppleto giveto return goodsor the policy of subsidy, at the appointed timeawaits the honor of your presenceis the iPodreturned goods and stockbacklog, will make the Appleentiresupply chaincollapse, user who in additiontheseprotestedunceasingly, Applethistime was very difficultto shoulderlived.”
路易斯・马丁点了点头,说:“苹果今天的盘前新闻又出了新的利空消息,大量退货的ipod会逼着苹果把已经吃到嘴里的利润也吐出来,而且还有大量的用户在抗议,要求苹果给出退货或者补贴的政策,到时候光是ipod的退货和库存积压,就会让苹果整条供应链崩溃,再加上那些不断抗议的用户,苹果这次真的很难扛得住了。”Li MuaskedLouiseMartin: „YouknowaboutApplemany? Knows how manytheiriPod3currentstocksare?”李牧问路易斯・马丁:“你对苹果了解的多吗?知不知道他们ipod三目前的库存是多少?”LouiseMartinsaid: „Normal, competitiveelectronic products, stockdigestioncycleat least5-60days, if a mobile telephone brand, yearssales volumein10 million, moon/monthsales volume830,000, thenintheirnormal conditionstockshouldin150- about 1.6 million.”
路易斯・马丁说:“正常来看,竞争激烈的电子产品,库存消化周期至少5-60天,如果一个手机品牌,年销量在1000万台的话,月销量83万台,那么他们正常情况下的库存应该在150-160万台左右。”Speaking ofhere, LouiseMartinalsosaid: „Before AppleiPod , the sales volumeisverygood, thereforetheirstockdigestioncycleshouldbe very short, Iestimated that mostalso30days, takes for a year 5 millionfor instance, the stockshouldalmostonemonth of sales volume, about 400,000, in addition the returned goods of user, it is estimated thatbe ableto achieve500,000in the near future.”
说到这儿,路易斯・马丁又道:“不过苹果ipod之前销量还是非常好的,所以他们的库存消化周期应该很短,我估计最多也就三十天,以一年五百万台为例,库存应该差不多一个月的销量,40万台左右吧,再加上近期用户的退货,估计能达到50万台。”Li Munods, said: „IfiPodstock of Applein500,000 . Moreover the presentsales volumesells at a discountgreatly, Applewill definitely not continueto maintain the beforehandoutput, mightreduceoverwhelming majoritycapacitiesvery much, thenthrough the methodconsumptionstock that the promotionwill reduce prices.”李牧点了点头,说:“如果苹果的ipod库存在50万台,而且现在的销量又大打折扣的话,苹果肯定不会继续保持之前的产量了,很有可能会减少绝大部分产能,然后再通过促销降价的手段消耗库存。”„Almost.”LouiseMartinshrugs, said: „At presentiPod3except for the large scaleprice cut, withoutotherroadcanwalk, butApple, ifreduces pricessharply, the iPodcall circuitwould have nomoney to gain, onceAppleprepared the largeprice cutto keep in stockclear, thatbasicallyalsoindicates,iPodwill suspend productionquickly, becausetheirnot possiblecontinuationto make the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) suppliermanufacturerdo business at a loss the production, but the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierfactoryalsowantedenoughorder to maintain a livelihood, if the Appleunder-productionorsuspended production, the iPodproduction linemightstop, by that time, iPodwas thorough.”
“差不多。”路易斯・马丁耸耸肩,说:“目前ipod三除了大幅度降价,没别的路可以走了,不过苹果如果大幅降价,ipod业务线就没钱可赚了,所以一旦苹果准备大幅降价清库存,那基本也就预示着,ipod很快就会停产,因为他们不可能继续让代工厂商赔本生产,而代工厂也要足够的订单才能活命,如果苹果减产或者停产,ipod的生产线就有可能停掉,到那个时候,ipod就彻底死了。”Li Musaid with a smile: „500,000stocks, ifreduces pricesto liquidatesignificantly, the Applepossible10 centsprofit unable to receive, even can also give instead of taking the dealerandOEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierbusiness?”李牧笑道:“50万台库存如果大幅度降价清盘,苹果可能一毛钱利润都收不回去,甚至还要倒贴经销商和代工商吧?”„Isthis.”LouiseMartinnods, said: „Before Apple, is strongwith the dealeras well asOEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierbusiness, the dealerfirstpays the payment for goodsto take delivery of goodsagain, the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierbusinessfirstdeliverspresses the cycleto tie the fundsagain, thereforeApple, ifacts perversely, canfirstfall behind the payment for goods that the dealerhas not settled accounts, thenthroughownapple-storeclearstock, the cashinterception that the clearstocktrades , to continue to fall behind the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierbusiness, in this case, several hundred thousandstocks, canreceive in exchangeover a hundred millionUSDcash flowstoApple.”
“是这样。”路易斯・马丁点了点头,道:“不过苹果之前跟经销商以及代工商都非常强势,经销商先支付货款再提货,代工商先交货再按周期结款,所以苹果如果耍无赖,可以先拖欠经销商未结算的货款,然后通过自己的apple-store清库存,把清库存换回来的现金截留,继续拖欠代工商,这样的话,几十万台的库存,怎么也能给苹果换回上亿美元的现金流。”
, LouiseMartinsupplementsone: „Thiswill also bringover a hundred millionUSDdebtstoApple, ifApplehas the means that anythingcollapses, canfirsttakethissum of moneyto help in an emergency, but if no, temporarily stopsthissum of moneyto be little significanceto them, looked that Applealsodid have any secret weaponon hand.”
顿了顿,路易斯・马丁补充一句:“不过这也会给苹果带来上亿美元的债务,如果苹果有什么破局的办法,可以先拿这笔钱救急,但如果没有的话,截留这笔钱对他们来说没太大意义,就看苹果手头还有没有什么秘密武器了。”Li Musomewhatis at heart shocking.李牧心里有些震惊。In comparison, oneselfandLouiseMartinsuchprofessionalbadis too far, oneselfare only thinking the Applestock pricefalls suddenly, market valueto fall suddenly, profitto fall suddenly, allbusinessesto be seriously battered, butdidn't expect, Apple can also make the introduction , elucidation , transposition and summarywith the stock, althoughopened the dealer and wall of OEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierbusinessmakes uphe himself, but the good and evil can also lendhundred millionUSDcashto come out, thisisas the saying goes, camel of skinnyis big......
相比之下,自己与路易斯・马丁这样的专业人士差的太远,自己只想着苹果股价暴跌、市值暴跌、利润暴跌、所有业务受重创,但没想到,苹果还可以用库存做起承转合,虽然是拆了经销商和代工商的墙来补他自己,但好歹也能拆出过亿美元的现金出来,这就是俗话说的,瘦死的骆驼比马大……
In the Appleeyestartsdefinitelyto have the richcash flow, whatafter allattackedwill be the stock price and present and futureprofit, Li Mucannotreduce the mobilecash on Appleaccount, in addition the stockmaywill transformhundred millionUSDcash, in additionalsotrulywill be a bignumber, ifAppletakesso much money, compelling the miraculous glowoneto do any newgadgetanxiouslysuddenlypresently, thatcould not do well can also be broken throughto go outbyitsadversity, if so, mayonreally betoodamn!苹果眼下手里肯定还是有丰厚现金流的,毕竟受冲击的是股价以及眼下和未来的利润,李牧并不能减少苹果账上的流动现金,再加上库存有可能转化出来的过亿美元现金,加起来也确实是一笔不小的数目,如果苹果拿着这么多钱,逼急了忽然灵光一现搞出什么新玩意儿,那搞不好还能让它逆境突围出去,如果真是那样,可就真是太操蛋了!Immediately, Li MuaskedLouiseMartin: „IfIwantto purchaseAppleas soon as possible, whatgoodwayhas?”
随即,李牧问路易斯・马丁:“如果我想尽快收购苹果,有什么好的办法?”
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